2022年四川省宜宾市中考英语真题（含听力）（解析版）

宜宾市2022年初中学业水平考试暨高中阶段学校招生考试英语选择题（共两部分，满分100分）第一部分听（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwilltheboybuyforhisfather?A.ACD. B.Aphone. C.AnMP4player.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:CanIhelpyou?Wehavephones,MP4playersandsoon.M:Yes,please.IwanttobuyaCDformydad,becauseFather’sDayiscoming.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whotellsthegirlnottoswiminriversalone?A.Herparents. B.Herteachers. C.Herclassmates.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Myteachersoftentellmeandmyclassmatesnottoswiminriversalone.M:Icompletelyagree.It’stoodangerous.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How’stheweatherinAustralia?A.It’scold. B.It’shot. C.It’scool.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Jack,takemoreclothes.Thoughit’sveryhotinShanghai,it’scoldinAustralia.M:Iwill.Thankyou,mom.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WherewasLindalastSaturdayafternoon?A.Inthepark. B.Inthemuseum. C.Inthebookshop.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:WheredidyougolastSaturday,Linda?W:Ididn’tgototheparkorthemuseumasIhadplanned.Ispentthewholeafternooninthebookshop.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatwouldMarylikebest?A.Oranges. B.Apples. C.Bananas.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Mary,whichwouldyoulikebetter,applesorbananas?W:Neither.Ilikeorangesbest.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhatisFredWarnerdoingnow?A.He’scalling. B.He’sinameeting. C.He’sseeingadoctor.7.WhencanthegirltalktoFredWarneronthephone?A.At10:15. B.At11:00. C.At11:30.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】W:CanIspeaktoFredWarner,please?M:Sorry.He’shavingameetingnow.I’llaskhimtocallyoubackataquarterpasttenwhenhecomesout.W:ButI’mseeingadoctoratthattime.Icanphoneateleven.M:He’llbeinanothermeetingthen.Callhimathalfpastelevenbeforehegoesforlunch,please.W:OK.Thankyou.听对话，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhatdoesPeterwanttochangetoplayatlast?A.Soccer. B.Skating. C.Icehockey.9.WhatclubisAlicein?A.Skatingclub. B.Soccerclub. C.Basketballclub.10.WhatdoesPeterthinkofskating?A.Veryrelaxing. B.Veryinteresting. C.Verydangerous.【答案】8.C9.A10.C【解析】【原文】W:Doyoustillplaybasketball,Peter?M:Yes,Alice.ButI’mreadyforachange.I’vealwaystriedsoccer,butit’salittledifficult.Sothat’swhyI’vedecidedonicehockeyinstead.W:They’relookingforplayersatmyskatingclub.Whydon’tyougotheretopracticeoneday?M:Butitalwaysseemsverydangerous.Youdon’treallywearanythingtoprotectyourself,doyou?W:Notreally,no.听对话，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatisthemangoingtodotomorrow?A.Tosavethewhales. B.Toreadanewspaper. C.Togiveatalkinclass.12.Whatisthenewsabout?A.Aboutpilots. B.Aboutpilotwhales. C.Aboutwhitewhales.13.What’sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Fatheranddaughter.【答案】11C12.B13.A【解析】【原文】W:Oh,dear,you’vebeenreadingthenewspaperforthewholeevening.What’son?M:It’sascienceprogramonpilotwhales.I’llgiveatalkonitinmyclasstomorrow.W:Pilotwhales?M:Yes,Ihavejustreadsomenews.500pilotwhalesgotstuckonthebeachoffTasmania’sfarwestcoastandwerenotabletoleaveit.Somevillagerstheresuccessfullysavedonlyafewofthe500whales.W:I’msosorrytohearthat.Whyweresomanywhalestrappedthere?M:Accordingtothereport,pilotwhalesareverysocialanimals,andtheyarefoundinlargegroups.Inthiscase,somewhalesmayhavetraveledinthewrongway,andthegroupgotintotrouble.听对话，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.HowlonghasNickbeenlearningartsincethissummervacation?A.For3days. B.For2weeks. C.For3months.15.WhoisthebeginnerofthisArtSchoolaccordingtotheconversation?A.Tom. B.Nick. C.Helen.16.HowdoesHelengotoArtSchoolfromheraunt’shome?A.Bybus. B.Onfoot. C.Bybike.【答案】14.B15.C16.B【解析】【原文】M:Hi!I’mNick.What’syourname?W:Hello,Nick.Myname’sHelen.M:Hi,Helen.AreyouanewstudentofthisArtSchoolhere?W:Yes,Ihadmyfirstlessonthismorning.Areyounew,too?M:No,I’vebeenlearningfortwoweekssincethissummervacation.W:Twoweeks?That’salongtime!M:Haha,it’snotsolong.Whatclassareyouin?W:IaminArtClassThree.It’sforbeginners.Andwhataboutyou?M:IaminArtClassOne.HowlonghaveyoubeeninYibin?W:Onlyforthreedays.M:Wow.Wheredoyoulive?W:Well,I’mstayinginmyaunt’shome.It’snotfarfromhere,onlyaround800metersfromhere.Icanwalkhereeveryday.Howaboutyou?M:Well,IliveinTom’shome.Heismyfriend.It’sveryfarfromhere.Imustgototakethebusnow.W:OK.Seeyoutomorrow.M:Bye.听下面一段独白，回答下面四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatcolorwastherubbishbag?A.Red. B.Black. C.White.18.Whendidthespeakerbegingoingtotheforest?A.3yearsago. B.4yearsago. C.5yearsago.19.Whydoesthespeakeroftengototheforesttopickuprubbish?A.Tokeepandsellittoothers. B.Tomakefulluseofitathome. C.Todosomethingfortheenvironment.20.Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouttheworkshehasdone?A.Sad. B.Proud. C.Excited.【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.B【解析】【原文】Imademyfirsttriptocleantheforestthatafternoon.Itookabigblackrubbishbagwithme.Istartedtopickuprubbishandtenminuteslater,mybagwasfull!Therewerecans,bottles,brokenglassandwastenewspapersinit.Sincethatfirsttripthreeyearsago,I’vebeentotheforestfourtimesayeartopickuprubbish.I’moftenthereforaboutthreehourseachtime.Itmakesmefeelgreattodosomethingfortheenvironment.Aftereachtrip,IlookoveralltherubbishI’vefound.Ifanyofitisrecyclable,I’llkeepit.Ican’tunderstandwhypeopledroprubbisheverywhere.ButIwillkeeppickingitupuntiltheystopdropping.IamproudthatIcandosomethingtohelptheearth,andIstillthinkitisveryimportant.第二部分读（共三节，满分70分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AGoodrelationshipcanmakeushappyandcomfortable.But____21____canwegetonwellwithothers?Firstofall,weshouldbelieveinothers.Everybodyhastheirownwaysto____22____things,soweshouldunderstandeachother.Besides,itis____23____forustocommunicatewitheachother.Wecan____24____happinessandsadnesswithourfriends.What’smore,weshouldbekindtoothersandtrytooffernecessaryhelptothoseintrouble.Treatingothershonestlyisalsoagoodwaytogetonwellwithothers.These____25____willhelpustogetalongwellwithothers.21.A.where B.when C.how D.why22.A.do B.find C.use D.keep23.A.difficult B.necessary C.interesting D.dangerous24.A.offer B.make C.refuse D.share25.A.courses B.decisions C.orders D.suggestions【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.D【解析】【导语】本文就“如何才能与他人相处融洽”给出了一些建议。【21题详解】句意：但我们如何才能与他人相处融洽呢？where哪里；when何时；how怎样；why为什么；根据“canwegetonwellwithothers?Firstofall...”可知，此处指的是怎样才能相处融洽，故选C。【22题详解】句意：每个人都有自己的做事方式，所以我们应该互相理解。do做；find发现；use使用；keep保持；根据“Everybodyhastheirownwaysto...things”可知，此处指的是“做事情的方式”，故选A。【23题详解】句意：此外，我们有必要相互交流。difficult困难的；necessary有必要的；interesting有趣的；dangerous危险的；根据“forustocommunicatewitheachother”可知，相互交流是有必要的，故选B。【24题详解】句意：我们可以和朋友分享快乐和悲伤。offer提供；make制作；refuse拒绝；share分享；根据“happinessandsadnesswithourfriends”可知，可以分享快乐和悲伤与朋友，故选D。【25题详解】句意：这些建议将有助于我们与他人友好相处。courses课程；decisions决定；orders命令；suggestions建议；根据“canwegetonwellwithothers?Firstofall...”可知，文章中提出了一些建议，此处是总结这些建议，故选D。BPaulreceivedacarfromhisbrotherasaChristmaspresent.WhenPaulcameoutofhisoffice,astreetboywaswalkingaroundtheshiningnewcar,____26____it.“Isthisyourcar,sir?”heasked.Paulnodded,“MybrothergaveittomeforChristmas.”“Yourbrothergaveittoyou,anddidn’t____27____youanything?Iwish...”theboystopped.OfcoursePaulknewtheboywishedtohaveabrotherlikethat.ButwhattheboysaidsurprisedPaul.Theboywenton,“IwishIcouldbea____28____likethat.”Paullookedattheboyin____29____,thenheadded,“Wouldyouliketotakearideinmycar?”“Yes,butwouldyouminddrivingtomyhouse?”,theboysaidexcitedly.Paulthoughttheboywantedtoshowhis____30____thathehadarichfriend.ButPaulwas____31____again.WhenPaulstoppedinfrontofthe____32____,theboygotoffandranupstairs.Afteralittlewhilehecarriedhislittledisabledbrotherdownstairsandsethim____33____onthestepandpointedtothe____34____.“ItwasgiventohimbyhisbrotherforChristmas.Someday,Iwillgiveyouonejustlikeit.”ThatChristmasEve,Paullearneditismoreencouragedto____35____thantoreceive.26.A.washing B.admiring C.cleaning D.repairing27.A.cost B.send C.spare D.bring28.A.boy B.worker C.brother D.friend29.A.need B.use C.happiness D.surprise30.A.boss B.neighbors C.classmates D.driver31.A.wrong B.right C.worried D.glad32.A.office B.street C.shop D.house33.A.down B.up C.fast D.off34.A.man B.park C.car D.seat35.A.take B.give C.want D.leave【答案】26.B27.A28.C29.D30.B31.A32.D33.A34.C35.B【解析】【导语】本文通过讲述一个男孩请求保罗把他哥哥送给他的新车开到男孩家门口，让男孩的弟弟看见的故事，明白了给予比接受更受鼓励的道理。【26题详解】句意：当保罗从办公室出来时，一个街头男孩正围着那辆闪亮的新车走着，欣赏着它。washing洗；admiring钦佩；cleaning打扫；repairing修理；根据“PaulreceivedacarfromhisbrotherasaChristmaspresent.WhenPaulcameoutofhisoffice,astreetboywaswalkingaroundtheshiningnewcar”可知，男孩围着新车欣赏着，故选B。27题详解】句意：这是你哥哥给你的，没花你一分钱？cost花费；send发送；spare抽出；bring带来；根据“Yourbrothergaveittoyou”可知，送的东西自己没有花费一分钱，此处指代的是“车没有花费他一分钱”，主语是物，应用cost表示，故选A。【28题详解】句意：我希望我也能成为那样的哥哥。boy男孩；worker工人；brother兄弟；friend朋友；根据“Yourbrothergaveittoyou”可知，男孩希望自己也有这样一个兄弟，故选C。【29题详解】句意：保罗惊讶地看着男孩，然后补充道。need需要；use使用；happiness幸福；surprise惊讶；根据“IwishIcouldbea...likethat.”以及“Wouldyouliketotakearideinmycar?”可知，保罗惊讶地看着男孩，故选D。【30题详解】句意：保罗认为这个男孩想让他的邻居知道他有一个有钱的朋友。boss老板；neighbors邻居；classmates同学；driver司机；根据“butwouldyouminddrivingtomyhouse?”可知，保罗认为男孩是想要邻居认为自己有一个有钱的朋友，故选B。【31题详解】句意：但保罗又错了。wrong错误的；right正确的；worried担心的；glad高兴的；根据后文的描述可知，保罗想错了，故选A。【32题详解】句意：当保罗在房子前面停下来时，男孩下车跑上楼。office办公室；street街道；shop商店；house房子；根据“theboygotoffandranupstairs”可知，当保罗把车停在男孩家的房子前面时，故选D。【33题详解】句意：过了一会儿，他把他残疾的弟弟抱下楼，把他放在台阶上，指着车。down向下；up向上；fast快地；off离开；根据“gotoffandranupstairs.Afteralittlewhilehecarriedhislittledisabledbrotherdownstairsandsethim...onthestep”可知，此处是说上楼把残疾的弟弟抱下楼，此处用down，故选A。【34题详解】句意：过了一会儿，他把他残疾的弟弟抱下楼，把他放在台阶上，指着车。man男人；park公园；car汽车；seat座位；根据“ItwasgiventohimbyhisbrotherforChristmas.Someday,Iwillgiveyouonejustlikeit.”可知，哥哥指着汽车跟弟弟说，故选C。【35题详解】句意：那个平安夜，保罗发现给予比接受更受鼓励。take拿；give给；want想要；leave离开；根据“PaulreceivedacarfromhisbrotherasaChristmaspresent.”以及“Paullearneditismoreencouragedto...thantoreceive.”可知，保罗明白了给与比接受更受鼓励，故选B。第二节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。AHaveyougottenvaccinated(接种疫苗)sofar?Haveyoubeenwaitingforsolong?Maybethefollowingchartwillbehelpfulforyouwhowanttogetvaccinatedinourcity.HealthCentersLocationsPhoneNumbersTimeWaysofMakinganAppointment(预约)ZhaochangCommunityNo.202CaoyanStreet2345001Monday-Sunday14:00-17:00OnthephoneDaguanlouCommunityNo.159JiansheRoad8223456Monday-Sunday8:30-12:00OnthephoneorontheInternetBeichengCommunityNo.326ZhongshanStreet8300045Monday-Saturday13:00-20:00OnthephoneorontheWechatGuangmingCommunityNo.405GuangmingRoad8270920Monday-Sunday14:00-18:00Onthephone36.Howmanywaysofmakinganappointmentcanpeoplehavetogetvaccinated?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.37.Whichhealthcenterhastheshortestworkinghours?A.BeichengCommunity. B.DaguanlouCommunity.C.ZhaochangCommunity. D.GuangmingCommunity.38.Wherewillyougoifyouwanttogetvaccinatedinthemorning?A.No.159JiansheRoad. B.No.202CaoyanStreet.C.No.326ZhongshanStreet. D.No.405GuangmingRoad.39.WhichnumberwillyoucallifyouwanttohaveanappointmentwithBeichengCommunity?A.8223456. B.2345001. C.8300045. D.8270920.40.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Waysofmakinganappointment. B.Thelocationsofthehealthcenters.C.Somemessagesaboutthetreatment. D.Informationaboutgettingvaccinated.【答案】36.A37.C38.A39.C40.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了一些接种疫苗的信息。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据WaysofMakinganAppointment(预约)“Onthephone；ontheInternet；ontheWechat”可知，有三种预约方式接种疫苗。故选A。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据图表可知，ZhaochangCommunity工作时间为周一到周日，下午2点到5点；DaguanlouCommunity工作时间为周一到周日早上8点30到12点；BeichengCommunity工作时间为周一到周六，下午1点到8点；GuangmingCommunity工作时间为周一到周日，下午2点到6点。由此可知，ZhaochangCommunity的工作时间最短。故选C。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据DaguanlouCommunity“Monday-Sunday8:30-12:00”可知，如果你早上想去接种疫苗，可以去DaguanlouCommunity，地址是No.159JiansheRoad。故选A。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据BeichengCommunity“8300045”可知，如果你想预约BeichengCommunity，你可以拨打8300045。故选C。【40题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了一些接种疫苗的信息。故选D。BDreamsreallyexist.Butinthemorningwhenyouwakeup,theyarerememberedjustasadream.Thatiswhathappenedtome.Ialwayshadthedreamtodance.WhenIwasyoung,Iwoulddancearoundandaroundinthefieldsofwildflowersthatgrewinmybackyard.RealitywokemeupwhenIheardavoicesaying,“Idon’tknowwhyyoutrytodance,Anna.Youdon’thavethetalenttobeaballerina(芭蕾舞演员).”Hearingthat,Ifelltothegroundandcriedforhours.Welivedinthecountrysidebyalake.Mymotherdidn’tlikeanythingbecauseshethoughtnothingwaseverperfectinherlife.Shedreamedofadifferentlifebutsheendeduplivinginthecountryside,farawayfromthecitywhereshebelievedherdreamswouldcometrue.Ienjoyedhangingoutbythewater.Iusedtositthereforhoursandstareatmyreflection.Oncethewavescame,myreflectionwouldbewashedaway,justlikemydreamtodance.AsIgrewolder,Ibegantorealizemydreamwasevenbornbecauseofsomethingthatwasinsideme.ThedreamIhadwasnevercaredfor,soitslowlydied.WhenIfinallywokeupfrommanyyearsofdreaming,IrealizedthatIcouldn’tonlydanceinthewildflowers.Ihadtomoveontothestage(舞台).41.Whatisthewriter’sdream?A.Tobeaballerina. B.Todanceinthefield.C.Toliveinthecity. D.Tohelphermother.42.WhydidAnnacryforhours?A.Shecouldn’tsleepduringthenight. B.Shecouldn’trememberherdreams.C.Peopledidn’tletherdanceintheyard. D.Peopledidn’tthinkshewasgoodatdance.43.WhatcanweknowaboutAnna’smotherfromParagraph3?ASheachievedherdream. B.Shewantedtoliveinthecity.C.Shewassatisfiedwithherlife. D.Shelikedlivinginthecountryside.44.WhatdidAnnausuallydowhenhangingoutbythewater?A.Dancebyherself. B.Dosomewashing.C.Findherlostdreams. D.Watchherselfinthewater.45.WhatdidAnnafinallydecidetodo?A.Letherdreamdie. B.Holdontoherdream.C.Gobacktothecountry. D.Livewithherdearmother.【答案】41.A42.D43.B44.D45.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者的有关梦想的情况。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Idon’tknowwhyyoutrytodance,Anna.Youdon’thavethetalenttobeaballerina(芭蕾舞演员).”可知，作者的梦想是成为芭蕾舞演员，故选A。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“whenIheardavoicesaying,“Idon’tknowwhyyoutrytodance,Anna.Youdon’thavethetalenttobeaballerina(芭蕾舞演员).”Hearingthat,Ifelltothegroundandcriedforhours.”可知，因为人们认为她不擅长跳舞，所以她会哭很久，故选D。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据“Mymotherdidn’tlikeanythingbecauseshethoughtnothingwaseverperfectinherlife.Shedreamedofadifferentlifebutsheendeduplivinginthecountryside,farawayfromthecitywhereshebelievedherdreamswouldcometrue.”可知，妈妈并不喜欢农村的生活，她喜欢城市的生活，她想生活在城市，故选B。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ienjoyedhangingoutbythewater.Iusedtositthereforhoursandstareatmyreflection.”可知，作者喜欢在水边闲逛，常常在那里坐上几个小时，盯着自己的倒影，故选D。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据“WhenIfinallywokeupfrommanyyearsofdreaming,IrealizedthatIcouldn’tonlydanceinthewildflowers.Ihadtomoveontothestage(舞台).”可知，作者最后坚持了自己的梦想，故选B。CBabieswillnaturallysharefoodwithhungrystrangers,evenwhenthey’rehungrythemselves,accordingtoanewstudypublishedinScientificReports.Inthestudy,theresearchersfirstdidanexperimenton19-month-olds.Thetimewasabout75minutesaftertheirlastsnackormeal.Intheexperiment,anunfamiliaradultreachedforpiecesoffreshfruitthathadbeenplacedonadishinfrontofachild,andthechildcouldchoosetoeithersharethefruitwiththeadultorkeepthefruitandeatithimself/herself.Almost60%ofthechildrensharedatleastonepieceoffruitwiththeadult.Inafollow-upexperiment,theresearchershadthechildren’sparentsbringtheminjustbeforetheirnextscheduledsnackormeal,soonaverage,ithadbeenmorethan130minutessincetheylastate.Theresearcherswantedtoknowwhetherthesechildren,whowerehungrythemselves,wouldstillsharefoodwithsomeoneinneed.Theresultsshowedthatalmost40%ofthechildrenwerewillingtoshareatleastonepieceoffruitwiththeadultwhoreachedforthefood.Someotherexperimentresultsalsoshowedthatchildrenasyoungasoneyearoldlikedtohelpothersinneed,evenwhentheythemselveswantedtogetsomething.46.Wherecanwereadthenewstudy?A.Inachildren’sbook. B.InScientificReports.C.Inthefoodmagazine. D.Inapopularnewspaper.47.Whomdidtheresearchersdothefirstexperimenton?A.Someadults. B.19-monthbabies.C.Children’sparents. D.Manystrangers.48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scheduled”mostprobablymean?A.Leftthedaybefore. B.Overcooked.C.Plannedaheadoftime. D.Home-made.49.Whatcanweknowfromthethirdandfourthparagraphs?A.Thebabiesatethingsveryslowly.B.Thebabiesdidn’tlikesnacksormeals.C.Thoughyoung,thebabiessharedfoodwithparents.D.Thoughhungry,thebabieswerestillwillingtoshare.50.Whydidtheresearcherscarryouttheexperiments?A.Toshowbabiesliketosharenaturally. B.Toknowhowmuchchildrencaneat.C.Toteachchildrenhowtohelpothers. D.Toadviseadultstolookafterbabies.【答案】46.B47.B48.C49.D50.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了婴儿会与饥饿的陌生人分享食物，即使他们自己也饿了的相关科学研究情况。【46题详解】推理判断题。根据“Babieswillnaturallysharefoodwithhungrystrangers,evenwhenthey’rehungrythemselves,accordingtoanewstudypublishedinScientificReports.”可知，这是一份科学报道，故选B。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inthestudy,theresearchersfirstdidanexperimenton19-month-olds.”可知，研究中，研究人员首先对19个月大的婴儿进行了实验，故选B。【48题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Inafollow-upexperiment,theresearchershadthechildren’sparentsbringtheminjustbeforetheirnextscheduledsnackormeal”可知，研究人员让孩子的父母在他们下一顿零食或正餐之前把他们带进来，此处的单词“scheduled”指的是“提前计划的”，故选C。【49题详解】段落大意题。根据“Theresearcherswantedtoknowwhetherthesechildren,whowerehungrythemselves,wouldstillsharefoodwithsomeoneinneed.”以及“Theresultsshowedthatalmost40%ofthechildrenwerewillingtoshareatleastonepieceoffruit...evenwhentheythemselveswantedtogetsomething.”可知，三四两段主要是阐述虽然婴儿们饿了，但是他们还是愿意分享，故选D。【50题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Babieswillnaturallysharefoodwithhungrystrangers,evenwhenthey’rehungrythemselves,accordingtoanewstudypublishedinScientificReports.”可知，研究人员进行这些实验主要是为了展示婴儿喜欢自然地分享，故选A。第三节阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。InJuly2021,Chinaintroducedthe“doublereduction”policy(双减政策).Ithopestoreduceschoolworkburdenonprimaryandjuniorschoolstudents.Thepolicycallsforreducinghomeworkandafter-schoolclasses.Somakingacarefulandavailablehomeworkplanforyourselvesisimportant.____51____Besuretorememberyourhomework.____52____Besuretoasksomequestionsaboutyourhomeworkifyouwanttounderstandwhathomeworktodoathome.Trytofinishyourhomeworkatschool.Youcanspendsometimeworkingonyourhomeworkinyourclassroom.Ifyoufinishmuchhomeworkinschool,youdon’tneedtodoalotathome.Manyschoolshavestudyingroomsforstudentstodotheirhomework.____53____It’sfunforthemtoplaywiththeirclassmatesafterclass.____54____Ifyoudon’tfinishyourhomeworkatschool,thinkabouthowmuchhomeworkyouhaveandwhatelseyouneedtodoonthatday,andthenpace(调整)yourself.Mostschoolstudentshavebetween1and1.5hoursofhomeworkanight.Ifyoudon’thavetoomuchhomeworkathome,youcanenjoyyourselfmore,oryou’llhavetosaysorrytoyourgameshowsorfilmsonTV.____55____A.Planyourtimewell.B.Itcanhelpyoutodoyourhomeworkbetter.C.Youcanspendmoretimetakingpartinactivities.D.Afterthat,theycanstayinschoolandrelaxthemselves.E.Writeitdowninyournotebookinordertorememberit.F.Youcan’thaveagoodtimeathomewithhomeworkundone.【答案】51.B52.E53.D54.A55.F【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了“双减”政策后为自己制定一个仔细且可用的家庭作业计划非常重要。【51题详解】根据“Somakingacarefulandavailablehomeworkplanforyourselvesisimportant.”可知此处是说明计划的重要性在哪，选项B“它可以帮助你更好地做作业。”符合语境，故选B。【52题详解】根据“Besuretorememberyourhomework.”可知此处是关于要记住自己的家庭作业，选项E“把它写在你的笔记本上，以便记住它。”符合语境，故选E。【53题详解】根据“Manyschoolshavestudyingroomsforstudentstodotheirhomework....It’sfunforthemtoplaywiththeirclassmatesafterclass.”可知学生在学校完成作业后，就可以在课后和同学一起玩耍，选项D“之后，他们可以待在学校，放松自己。”符合语境，故选D。【54题详解】根据“Ifyoudon’tfinishyourhomeworkatschool,thinkabouthowmuchhomeworkyouhaveandwhatelseyouneedtodoonthatday,andthenpace(调整)yourself.Mostschoolstudentshavebetween1and1.5hoursofhomeworkanight.”（如果你在学校没有完成作业，想想那天你有多少作业以及你还需要做什么，然后调整一下自己的节奏。大多数学生每晚有1到1.5小时的家庭作业。）可知此处是建议自己分配好自己的学习时间，选项A“好好计划你的时间。”符合语境，故选A。【55题详解】根据“Ifyoudon’thavetoomuchhomeworkathome,youcanenjoyyourselfmore,oryou’llhavetosaysorrytoyourgameshowsorfilmsonTV.”可知作业没有及时完成就不能看电视或电影，选项F“家庭作业没做完，你家不可能过得愉快。”符合语境，故选F。非选择题第三部分写（共四节，满分50分）第一节单词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意和首字母、音标、中文提示补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词）。56.Mr.Hunteroftengetsupe________tocatchthefirstbus.【答案】(e)arly【解析】【详解】句意：亨特先生经常早起赶第一班公共汽车。根据“catchthefirstbus.”可知赶早班车要起早，early“早”，副词修饰动词，故填(e)arly。57.Wemustworkhardtomakeourcountryricherands________.【答案】(s)tronger【解析】【详解】句意：我们必须努力工作使我们的国家更加富强。根据首字母提示及“Wemustworkhardtomakeourcountryricher”可知，此处应用stronger“更强大的”，是形容词的比较级形式，故填(s)tronger。58.Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowtorecyclethew________things?【答案】(w)aste【解析】【详解】句意：你有没有想过如何回收废物？根据首字母提示及“howtorecycle”可知，此处指的是“回收废物”，wastethings“废物”，故填(w)aste。59.Lastweekend,Bills________agoodtimewithhisgrandparentsinthemountains.【答案】(s)pent【解析】【详解】句意：上周末，比尔和他的祖父母在山上度过了愉快的时光。根据“agoodtimewithhisgrandparents”和首字母可知，此处是指度过了愉快的时光。spend“度过”，动词；再根据“Lastweekend”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填(s)pent。60.Manyparentsoftenc________theirownchildrenwithotherkids.It’snotgoodforthem.【答案】(c)ompare【解析】【详解】句意：许多父母经常将自己的孩子与其他孩子进行比较。这对他们不好。根据“theirownchildrenwithotherkids.It’snotgoodforthem.”可知很多父母把自己的孩子和其他孩子比较，compare“比较”，动词，结合often可知句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填(c)ompare。

61.Wecanenrichourlifeexperiencethroughall________/kaɪndz/ofafter-schoolactivities.【答案】kinds【解析】【详解】句意：我们可以通过各种课外活动丰富我们的生活经验。根据音标提示可知，此处是kinds“种类”，allkindsof“各种各样的”，故填kinds。62.Thanksforyourinvitationandit’smypleasuretogotoyour________/'bɜ:θdeɪ/party.【答案】birthday【解析】【详解】句意：谢谢你的邀请，我很高兴参加你的生日聚会。根据音标“/'bɜ:θdeɪ/”可知，此处单词为birthday“生日”，名词。故填birthday。63.Don’ttakeanythingthatdoesn’t________(属于)toyou.【答案】belong【解析】【详解】句意：不要拿任何不属于你的东西。belong“属于”，是动词，空前有doesn’t，动词应用原形，故填belong。64.Schoolsshouldhelpparentsrealizethe________(重要性)offamilyeducation.【答案】importance【解析】【详解】句意：学校应该帮助家长认识到家庭教育的重要性。importance“重要性”，是不可数名词，故填importance。65.ThreeotherastronautsweresenttoTiangongspace________(站)onJune5th,2022.【答案】station【解析】【详解】句意：2022年6月5日，另外三名宇航员被送往天宫空间站。station“站”，spacestation“空间站”，故填station。第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。SunJiarui,a10-year-oldgirlfromOutangCentralPrimarySchoolinWuxi,Jiangsuprovince,recentlywasfamousonlineforher____66____(cook)skills.Sun,whohasbeenlearningtocookfromherfathersinceshewaseight,cannowcookmorethanfifty____67____(dish).Itis____68____(report)thatSunJiaruiwouldgototherestaurantwithherparentsandlikedwatchingherfathercookfood____69____shewasfourorfiveyearsold.Shefirstlearnedcookingoutofcuriosityandwanted____70____(try)herfather’swork.Atherrequest,thefather,SunYadong,beganteachinghisdaughter____71____(careful)todosomesimplecooking.Shefoundcookingdifficult____72____first,butalongtheway,shefounditenjoyable.“Cookingimprovesmylaborabilityandmakesmeexperiencelife,”shesaidwithemotion.Inthepasttwoyears,SunJiarui____73____(learn)alotofhomecooking.NowSunJiarui’scookingisalsofamousintheschool.Theschoolhasopenedastudio(工作坊)forthefatheranddaughter,andstudentscanlearnsomesimplecookingfrom____74____(they)onceaweek.InthecomingSeptember,primaryschool____75____juniorschoolstudentsinChinawillfindanew“practicalactivities”courseintheirschedule,withatleastoneclasseveryweek.【答案】66.cooking67.dishes68.reported69.when70.totry71.carefully72.at73.haslearnt74.them75.and【解析】【导语】本文介绍了孙家瑞跟父亲学习烹饪的情况以及中写学生即将开始的“实践活动”课程。【66题详解】句意：最近来自江苏无锡欧塘中心小学的孙家瑞，在网上因烹饪技巧而出名。此处指的是“烹饪技巧”，应用表达为cookingskill，此处cooking修饰名词skill，故填cooking。【67题详解】句意：孙从八岁起就开始向父亲学习烹饪，现在她能做五十多道菜。空前有fifty修饰，名词用复数形式，故填dishes。【68题详解】句意：据报道，孙家瑞四五岁时会和父母一起去餐馆，喜欢看父亲做饭。此处是固定结构Itisreportedthat“据报道”，空处用过去分词形式，故填reported。【69题详解】句意：据报道，孙家瑞四五岁时会和父母一起去餐馆，喜欢看父亲做饭。结合空格前后句可知，此处指的是“当四五岁时”，应用when引导时间状语从句，故填when。【70题详解】句意：她第一次学习烹饪是出于好奇，想尝试一下她父亲的工作。wanttodosth“想要做某事”，是固定结构，空处用不定式形式，故填totry。【71题详解】句意：在她的要求下，父亲孙亚东开始认真地教女儿做一些简单的烹饪。空处修饰动词，应用副词形式，故填carefully。【72题详解】句意：起初她觉得做饭很难。此处是atfirst“起初”，固定短语，故填at。【73题详解】句意：在过去的两年里，孙家瑞学会了很多家常菜。根据“Inthepasttwoyears”可知，句子用现在完成时，主语是单数名词，助动词用has，故填haslearnt。【74题详解】句意：学校为这对父女开设了一个工作室，学生们每周可以向他们学习一次简单的烹饪。空处作介词from的宾语，应用宾格，故填them。【75题详解】句意：在即将到来的9月份，中国的小学生和初中生将在他们的课程表中找到一门新的“实践活动”课程，每周至少有一节课。此处是并列“primaryschool”与“juniorschool”，应用and并列，故填and。第三节信息归纳（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息。GrainRain(谷雨)isthesixthoftheTwenty-fourSolarTermsinthetraditionalChinesecalendar,whichfallsonApril20thisyear.Asthelastsolarterminspring,thisperiodseesthetemperatureriseandrainfallincrease,creatingagoodenvironmentforplantsandanimals.GrainRainisstilllinkedwithmodernagriculture.Itlinksgrainwithrain,reflectinganincreasingamountofrainfall,whichisgoodforthegrowthofcrops.Forfar