2022年山东省威海市中考英语真题（解析版）

第19页/共19页威海市2022年初中学业考试英语注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，共100分。考试时间90分钟.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。3.需要涂卡的小题，选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案选在试卷上无效。4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置，写在试卷上的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。一、阅读理解(共五篇短文，共25小题，计40分。其中1-20每小题1.5分；21-25每小题2分。)阅读A、B篇，从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案编号涂卡。ATheUltraIronmanTriathlonRace(超长铁人三项比赛)isconsideredoneofthemostchallengingsportingeventsintheworld.Competitorsswim,rideabike,andrun.Theraceismadeupofa3.86-kilometerswim,a180.25-kilometerbicycleride,anda42.2-kilometerrun.Therearenobreaksduringtherace,socompetitorsmustkeepgoingnomatterwhat.Peoplewhochoosetoenterthisracemustbehealthyandpreparedinbothmindandbody.ThereareseveralrulesforthosewhowanttocompeteintheUltraIronmanTriathlonRace.Theminimumageofracersis18,soeveryonewhocompetesisanadult.TrainingfortheIronmancantakemorethanayear.Peoplewhotrainoftenstartpracticingtheeventsatshorterdistancesfirstandthenincreasetheamountoflengthandtimetheyswim,bike,andrun.Trainingcanbedifficultbecausepeopleneedtofindabalanceofstrengthandendurance(忍耐力)training.Withoutenoughtraining,peoplecangetharmed.Somepeopleevenputonweightwhentrainingbecausetheirbodiesstorecalories(卡路里)insteadofusingthemforenergy.Allpeopleintrainingshoulddrinkplentyofwater.Inthepast40years,theIronmanhasdevelopedfromasingleraceintoaglobal(全球的)movement.Today’sIronmanraceshaveeventsofdifferentdistancesandracersofdifferentages.Since2008,WeihaihasheldtheIronmanTriathlonRaceonceayear.WeihaiTriathlonSportsAssociation(威海铁人三项运动协会)wasfoundedin2011.The2014WorldTriathlonChampionships(世界铁人三项锦标赛)washeldinWeihai,whichwasthefirsttimethattheeventwasheldinanAsiancity.LookattheprettyWeiWei,themascot(吉祥物)ofWeihaiIronmanTriathlonRace.Exerciseisgoodforpeople’shealthandhelpstheheart.Peopletakepartinothersportsandgamessuchasgolforfootball,buttheIronmanisachallengingwaytostayfit.Eventhoughitishard,itcanstillbefun.It’sagreatwaytostayactiveandenjoylife!1.IronmanKaceincludes________.A.swimming,golfandcyclingB.swimming,cyclingandrunningC.swimming,footballandrunning2.PeopletakingpartintheUltraIronmanTriathlonRacemustbe________18yearsold.A.lessthan B.atleast C.atmost3.IntheUltraIronmanTriathlonRace,youwilleasily________ifyouarenotwell-trained.A.behurt B.keepenergy C.loseweight4.TheWorldTriathlonChampionshipsfirstcametoChinain________.A.2008 B.2011 C.20145.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.IronmanRaceisdifficultandboring.B.Ironmanracerscanhaveabreakduringtherace.C.IronmanRacehasdevelopedandchangedalot.【答案】1.B2.B3.A4.C5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了超长铁人三项比赛的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Competitorsswim,rideabike,andrun”可知，包括游泳，骑自行车和跑步，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theminimumageofracersis18,soeveryonewhocompetesisanadult”可知，年轻必须是至少18岁，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Withoutenoughtraining,peoplecangetharmed”可知，没有足够的训练，人们可能会受伤，故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“The2014WorldTriathlonChampionships(世界铁人三项锦标赛)washeldinWeihai,whichwasthefirsttimethattheeventwasheldinanAsiancity”可知，2014年首次在中国举办，故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Inthepast40years,theIronmanhasdevelopedfromasingleraceintoaglobal(全球的)movement”可知，铁人三项比赛已经发展和改变了很多，C表述正确，故选C。BHaveyouheardoftheBeijing-Zhangjiakouhigh-speedrailway,whichplayedanimportantpartinservingBeijingWinterOlympicGames?ItconnectsBeijing,YanqingandChongli,thethreemainhostingplacestogether.ItshortensthetraveltimebetweenBeijingandChongli,frommorethanthreehourstojustonehour.YanqingandChonglihostallski-related(相关的)events.Duringpeakseason,thousandsofpassengerstaketherailwayeverydaytoskiinChongli.Ifyoulike,trytoexperiencethehi-techtrainandenjoyatravelinstyle.SmartoperationsSomeofthetrainsalongtheBeijing-Zhangjiakourailwaylinearesmartenoughtodrivebythemselves!Theycanalsoopenandclosethedoorsautomatically(自动地).Thereareover2,700sensorscheckingifthetrainisrunningsmoothly.Mostimportantly,thetrainscanrunintemperaturesaslowas-40℃.WatchonthewaySomecarriageshavelargescreens.5Gtechnologyisusedtobroadcast(播送)gameslive.Soifyoudon’twanttomissanyofthegamesduringyourtrip,noneedtoworry!Mediaworkerscanalsowritenewsreportsbasedonthelivebroadcastwhentheyareonthetrain.NolostbagsAsmallsmartcardwillbetiedtoyourluggage(行李).ConnectedtoyourphonethroughBluetooth,itcantellyouwhereyourluggageis.Thiswayyoudon’tneedtoworryaboutlosingyourbags!SaferforbabiesSomecarriageshavebedsforbabies.Momsnolongerneedtoholdtheirbabiesintheirarms.Babiescanhaveasoundsleepduringthetrip.Thiswillalsogiveotherpassengersaquieterjourney.6.Fromtheinformationabove,weknow________.A.thetopspeedoftheBeijing-Zhangjiakoutrainis174km/hB.thetrainscanrunnormallyeveninatemperatureof-40℃C.ifyougoskiinginChongliyou’dbettergetoffthetrainatZhangjiakouStation7.Theover2,700sensorsareusedfor________.A.drivingthetrainbythemselvesB.openingthedoorsautomaticallyC.checkingifthetrainworkswell8.Peoplecanwatchthelivebroadcastonthetripmainlybecauseof________.A.largescreens B.5Gtechnology C.differentgames9.Youdon’tneedtoworryaboutyourluggagebecauseithas________.A.asmartcard B.Bluetooth C.aphone10.Theunderlinedphrase“asoundsleep”inthelastparagraphmeans“________”.A.adeepsleep B.asafesleep C.alightsleep【答案】6.B7.C8.B9.A10.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了中国高铁上的一些高科技。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mostimportantly,thetrainscanrunintemperaturesaslowas-40℃.”可知即使在零下40℃的气温下，列车也能正常运行，故选B。7题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thereareover2,700sensorscheckingifthetrainisrunningsmoothly.”可知超过2700个传感器用于检查列车是否运行良好，故选C。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“5Gtechnologyisusedtobroadcast(播送)gameslive.”可知人们可以在旅途中观看直播主要是因为5G技术。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据“Asmallsmartcardwillbetiedtoyourluggage(行李).ConnectedtoyourphonethroughBluetooth,itcantellyouwhereyourluggageis.Thiswayyoudon’tneedtoworryaboutlosingyourbags!”可知你不需要担心你的行李，因为它有智能卡，故选A。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Somecarriageshavebedsforbabies.Momsnolongerneedtoholdtheirbabiesintheirarms.Babiescanhaveasoundsleepduringthetrip.Thiswillalsogiveotherpassengersaquieterjourney.”可知有些车厢有婴儿床。妈妈们不再需要把孩子抱在怀里。婴儿也会睡个好觉，A“一次深度的睡眠”符合，故选A。C判断正误。正确的答案涂A，错误的答案涂B。May23in1981wasabigdayforscientistLiuYinzeng(刘荫增).Heandhisteamfoundsevenwildcrestedibises(朱鹮)inHanzhong,Shanxiprovince.“Thatnight,Isawacrestedibisflyacrossthesky.Weranafteritatonceandfoundfouradultcrestedibisesandthreeyounglittlebirdsinthewoods,”Liusaid.ThatwasthestartofChina’seffortstoprotectthebirds.Thereare4,400crestedibisesinChina,makingupmostofthebird’sglobal(全球的)populationofover5,000.Ithasbeenmorethan40yearssincethebirdscameback.Crestedibisesareoneoftheoldestbirdsintheworld.TherewereoncelotsofcrestedibisesinAsia.Butinthe1960s,theybegantodisappearbecauseofpollutionandotherhumanactivities.ThatwaswhyLiuandhisteamsetouttolookforthebirds.Theyspentthreeyearssearchingin14provincesbeforemakingtheirbigfinding.Chinesescientistshaveworkedhardtostudyandprotectthebirdssincethen.Theyhaveaskedpeoplenottohunt(捕猎)thebirds,cutdowntrees,orusefertilizers(化肥)intheplaceswherethebirdslive.Theyhelpedthebirdshavemorebabies.SomecrestedibiseswerealsosenttoJapanandSouthKorea.Allofthesecountriesworktogethertoprotectthebirds.11.Sevenwildcrestedibiseswerefoundin1981,byLiuYinzengandhisteam.12.Thenumberofwildcrestedibisesisover5,000inChina.13.Thereweren’tanycrestedibisesleftbeforescientistsfoundtheminHanzhong.14.Peopleareaskedtoimprovethelivingenvironmentofcrestedibises.15.Thankstoscientists’efforts,crestedibiseshaveavoidedthedangerofdyingout.【答案】11.A12.B13.B14.A15.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍刘荫增和他的团队对朱鹮的研究，呼吁人们保护这种鸟类。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“May23in1981wasabigdayforscientistLiuYinzeng(刘荫增).Heandhisteamfoundsevenwildcrestedibises(朱鹮)inHanzhong,Shanxiprovince.”可知，1981年5月23日，刘荫增他的团队发现了7只野生朱鹮。该项表述正确，故选A。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thereare4,400crestedibisesinChina”可知，中国有4400只朱鹮，该项表述错误，故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butinthe1960s,theybegantodisappearbecauseofpollutionandotherhumanactivities.ThatwaswhyLiuandhisteamsetouttolookforthebirds.Theyspentthreeyearssearchingin14provincesbeforemakingtheirbigfinding.”可知，朱鹮没有灭绝，只是在20世纪60年代开始消失，该项表述错误，故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyhaveaskedpeoplenottohunt(捕猎)thebirds,cutdowntrees,orusefertilizers(化肥)intheplaceswherethebirdslive.”可知，他们要求人们不要在鸟类栖息的地方猎杀鸟类、砍伐树木或使用化肥。该项表述正确，故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据“Theyhelpedthebirdshavemorebabies.SomecrestedibiseswerealsosenttoJapanandSouthKorea.Allofthesecountriesworktogethertoprotectthebirds.”可知，它们帮助鸟类生育更多的孩子。一些朱鹭也被送往日本和韩国。所有这些国家共同努力保护鸟类。由此推知由于科学家的努力，朱鹮避免了灭绝的危险。该项表述正确，故选A。D根据短文内容，用文后的句子给短文添加小标题，使短文内容完整。Herearefivegreattipstohelpyoumakefulluseofyourtime.____16____Somethingmayseemimportantnow,butisitimportantinthelongrun?In10years’time,80%ofwhatyoudotodaywillnotturnintoanythinguseful,sowhydoit?Spendyourtimeonwhatisthemostimportant.Forgettherest.____17____Ifyoucandosomething(likeahouseholdchore,orreplytoane-mail)intwominutes,don’tputitoff.Youwillhavetodoitsoonerorlater,butplanningtodoit,rememberingtodoit,andfinallydoingitinthefuturewilltakefiveminutesormore.Doitnowandsavethreeminutes.____18____Don’tthinkthatyouhavetofinishabigjoballinonesitting.Ifyoudothat,youmightneverstartit.Instead,workonitbitbybit,fiveminutesatatime.____19____Howdoyoufindtimetolearnsomethingneworstartanewproject?Thinkaboutallthelittle“pockets”oftimethatyouhave.Everydaywehavetimetokillwhilewerideonpublictransportorwaitinlines.Otherpeopleplaygamesontheirphones,butyoucouldbestudyinganewlanguage.Ifyouhavespareminute,useit!____20____Alwaysinarushwhenyougetup?Trybrushingyourteethintheshoweroreatingbreakfastwhileyougetdressed.Ifyoudotwoormorethingsatonce,you’llbereadyforworkinnotimeatall.A.Bigjob?Cutitup!B.Toomuchtodo?Decidewhat’simportant!C.Smalljob?Doitatonce!D.Wanttosavetimeinthemorning?Dodifferentthingsatthesametime!E.Wantextratime?Usewhatyouhave!【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.E20.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍帮助你充分利用时间的五个建议。【16题详解】根据“Spendyourtimeonwhatisthemostimportant.”可知，本段建议把你的时间花在最重要的事情上，选项B“太多事情要做？决定什么是最重要的！”符合语境，故选B。【17题详解】根据“Ifyoucandosomething(likeahouseholdchore,orreplytoane-mail)intwominutes,don’tputitoff.”可知，本段建议小事不要拖延，最好马上做，选项C“小的工作吗？马上做！”符合语境，故选C。【18题详解】根据“Don’tthinkthatyouhavetofinishabigjoballinonesitting.Ifyoudothat,youmightneverstartit.Instead,workonitbitbybit,fiveminutesatatime.”可知，本段建议不必一口气完成一件大事，可以一点一点地做，选项A“大的工作吗？把它分开做！”符合语境，故选A。【19题详解】根据“Howdoyoufindtimetolearnsomethingneworstartanewproject?”可知，本段内容与挤出时间来学习新东西或开始一个新项目相关，选项E“想要额外的时间吗？利用你所拥有的！”符合语境，故选E。【20题详解】根据“Alwaysinarushwhenyougetup?Trybrushingyourteethintheshoweroreatingbreakfastwhileyougetdressed.Ifyoudotwoormorethingsatonce,you’llbereadyforworkinnotimeatall.”可知，本段建议早上的时间可以同时做不同的事，选项D“想要节省早上的时间？在同一时间做不同的事情！”符合语境，故选D。E研读下面百科全书截图页，查找信息，完成文后各题。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。HowthisbookworksEverwonderwhataplanetis?Wanttoknowmoreaboutbridges?Everypageinthisencyclopedia（百科全书）ispackedwithfunfactsandamazingphotographs.Diverightinorjumptoapagethatcatchesyoureyetodiscoverallaboutourwonderfulworld.Thehelpfultipsherewillguideyouthroughusingthisbook.AlphabeticalpagesThebook’spagesarearrangedalphabetically（按字母顺序排序）.Youcanlookuptopicsusingthecontentlist.SeealsoItcoversrelated（相关的）topicselsewhereinthebook.Ifyouenjoyreadingapage,youcanusethe“seealso”boxtofindsimilarpagesinthebookandseewheretheyare.Thecoloratthetopandbottomofthepageshowswhichtypeofsubjectthepageisabout.Thesamecolorshowsthesamesubject.GlossaryTheglossaryisalistofsomeofthemoredifficultwordsusedinthebook.Ifyouwouldlikeanexplanationofwhatawordmeans,youcanlookforithere.IndexTheindexlists（列出）alphabeticallyeverythingcoveredinthebook,alongwithitspagenumber.Ifthereisanythingyouwanttoknowabout,youcanlookituphere.每题答案至多5词。21.Thispagetellsus_____________________.22.Seealsohelpsyouto_____________________.23The_____________________atthetopandbottomofthepageshowsthetypeofsubject.24.Glossaryhelpsyoutounderstand_____________________.25.Indexhelpsyouto_____________________everythingcoveredinthebook.【答案】21.howthisbookworks/howtouse/readthisbook/tipsof/aboutreading/usingthisbook22.find/get(to)similarpages/relatedtopics23.color/colour24.(some/more)difficultwords/whata(difficult)wordmeans/themeaningofdifficultwords25.lookup/lookfor/find【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们如何去使用一本百科全书。【21题详解】根据“Thehelpfultipsherewillguideyouthroughusingthisbook.”可知这一页的提示是帮助你使用这本书，言下之意，就是告诉我们“这本书怎么用”或者是“使用这本书的方法或提示”，故填howthisbookworks/howtouse/readthisbook/tipsof/aboutreading/usingthisbook。【22题详解】根据“Ifyouenjoyreadingapage,youcanusethe“seealso”boxtofindsimilarpagesinthebookandseewheretheyare.”可知，如果你喜欢喜欢阅读一个页面，你可以使用“请参阅”框来找到书中相似的页面，并查看它们在哪里。由此可知，“请查阅”帮助你“找到相似的页面”或“找到相关的话题”，故填find/get(to)similarpages/relatedtopics。【23题详解】根据“Thecoloratthetopandbottomofthepageshowswhichtypeofsubjectthepageisabout.”可知，这个页面顶部和底部的颜色显示了这个页面是关于哪种类型的主题的。故填color/colour。【24题详解】根据“Theglossaryisalistofsomeofthemoredifficultwordsusedinthebook.”可知，词汇表是书中使用的一些比较难的词汇的列表。说明词汇表帮助你理解“一些难懂的词汇”，故填(some/more)difficultwords/whata(difficult)wordmeans/themeaningofdifficultwords。【25题详解】根据“Ifthereisanythingyouwanttoknowabout,youcanlookituphere.”可知，如果你有什么想知道的，你可以在这里找到。说明索引页面帮助你找到书中所覆盖的一切内容，故填lookup/lookfor/find。二、单词拼写(共10小题，计10分)根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。26.She________/gru:/colorfulrosesinthegarden.【答案】grew【解析】【详解】句意：她在花园里种了五颜六色的玫瑰。根据音标可知，空处应填grew“种植”，故填grew。27.Myfather’s________/’nɒlɪdʒ/ofcomputersisrich.【答案】knowledge【解析】【详解】句意：我父亲电脑方面的知识很丰富。根据音标可知，此空应填名词knowledge“知识”，不可数名词，故填knowledge。28.Lotsof________/’tʊərɪts/traveltoWeihaieveryyear.【答案】tourists【解析】【详解】句意：每年都有很多游客来威海旅游。根据所给音标可知，空处应填tourists“游客”；谓语动词“travel”为原形，主语应为复数。故填tourists。29.Themuseumisopeneveryday________/ɪk’sept/Monday.【答案】except【解析】【详解】句意：博物馆除了周一都开放。根据音标“/ɪk’sept/”可知，此处是except，意为“除了……之外”，故填except。30.How________/'kwɪkli/heworkedoutthemathproblem!【答案】quickly【解析】【详解】句意：他解出这道数学题多快啊！根据所给音标可知，空处应填副词quickly“快速地”修饰动词短语“workedout”，故填quickly。31.Thecommunityhasaprofessional________/’medɪkl/team.【答案】medical【解析】【详解】句意：社区拥有一支专业的医疗队伍。根据音标“/’medɪkl/”可知，此处是medical，意为“医学的，医疗的”，故填medical。32.Whichdogdoyouthinkisthe________/’klevərɪst/ofthethree?【答案】cleverest【解析】【详解】句意：你认为三只狗中哪一只最聪明？根据音标“/’klevərɪst/”可知，此处是cleverest，意为“最聪明的”，故填cleverest。33.Thebook________/’menʃənz/manykindsofprotectedanimals.【答案】mentions【解析】【详解】句意：这本书提到了许多受保护的动物。根据音标可知，空处应填mentions“提到”，动词三单形式，故填mentions。34.Tooursurprise,he________/rɪ’fju:zd/ourinvitationtotheparty.【答案】refused【解析】【详解】句意：让我们惊讶的是，他拒绝了参加派对的邀请。根据音标可知，此空应填refuse的过去式refused“拒绝”，故填refused。35.You’dbettergotohospitalrightnowifyouhavea________/ˈfiːvə(r)/.【答案】fever【解析】【详解】句意：如果你发烧了，最好立刻去医院。根据音标提示，/ˈfiːvə(r)/应是名词fever，haveafever表示“发烧”。故填fever。三、动词填空(共10小题，计10分)用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。Mr.Hope,thedoormanatourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Sometimespeoplemakefunofhislimp.Italways____36____(make)meangrytohearthemlaughingathim.Watchinghimmakehiswayslowlyaroundourschoolwiththecleaningtoolsinhand,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.OnedaywhileI____37____(stand)inthehall,IsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope’slimp.Theheadmastersawthisandhewasverymad.Hetookallofusdowntothebasement.Heshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhe____38____(be)ayoungman,”saidtheheadmaster.Iwasshocked____39____(learn)thatourdoormanwasonceagreatrower(划船运动员).Inthe1968Olympics,afterthefinalracestarted,Mr.Hope’sboatandanotheroneweresoonfaraheadoftheotherboats,racingneckandnecktowardsthefinishlineTheracewasgoingwellwhensuddenly,Mr.Hopeheardahugecracking(爆裂)sound.Hesawhisopponent’s(对手)boat____40____(go)downfast.Themanwasintroublebecausetheboathadbrokenrightinthemiddle.He____41____(stick)inside,unabletoescape.Without____42____(stop)tothink,Mr.Hopejumpedintothewaterandpulledthemanupfromunderneaththewater.Theotherboats____43____(pass)themontheirwaytothefinishline,leavingthetwomenaloneinthewater.TheothermanhadabrokenlegandMr.Hope’slegwascutbadlybythesharpwoodsplinters.Mr.Hopeneverfinishedtherace.HenevergotagoldmedalattheOlympics.Hedidendupgettingaspecialmedalforsportsmanship.Andeversincethenhe____44____(be)unabletowalkproperly.Aswestoodtherelistening,theboysfeltashamedofwhattheyhaddone.“Mr.Hopeisahero.HisbraveryandselflessactionsmakehimanOlympicchampion(冠军)forever.We____45____(notlaugh)athimanymore,”saidtheboys.【答案】36.makes37wasstanding38.was39.tolearn40.going41.wasstuck42.stopping43.passed44.hasbeen45.willnotlaugh##won’tlaugh【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，很多孩子嘲笑门卫霍普先生的跛脚，校长告诉我们背后的故事，霍普先生因为救人，自己受了伤，他是一位真正的英雄。孩子们意识到了自己的错误。【36题详解】句意：听到他们嘲笑他，我总是很生气。时态是一般现在时，主语是It，动词用三单，故填makes。【37题详解】句意：一天，我站在大厅里，看见两个男孩在嘲笑霍普先生的跛脚。根据“OnedaywhileI...inthehall,IsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope’slimp.”可知，此处强调在过去的某个时间点，动作正在发生，用过去进行时，主语是I，故填wasstanding。【38题详解】句意：“这是年轻时的霍普先生，”校长说。本句时态是一般过去时，主语是he，故填was。【39题详解】句意：我很震惊地得知我们的门卫曾经是一个很棒的划船运动员。beshockedtodosth“做某事感到震惊”，故填tolearn。【40题详解】句意：他看到对手的船沉得很快。根据“Hesawhisopponent’s(对手)boat...downfast.”可知，此处是see...doingsth“看见……正在做”，使用现在分词作宾语补足语，故填going。【41题详解】句意：他被卡住了在里面，无法逃脱。主语He是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，故填wasstuck。【42题详解】句意：霍普先生想都没想就跳进水里，把那个人从水下拉了上来。Without是介词，其后用动名词作宾语，故填stopping。【43题详解】句意：其他的船在他们到达终点的路上超过了他们，留下这两个人独自在水里。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填passed。【44题详解】句意：从那以后，他就不能正常走路了。根据“Andeversincethen”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语是he，故填hasbeen。【45题详解】句意：我们不会再嘲笑他了。根据“We...athimanymore”可知，此处承诺未来的事，用一般将来时，willnot=won’t，故填willnotlaugh/won’tlaugh。四、完成句子(共5小题，计15分)根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子，词数不限。46.公交站点有很多人在等车吗？__________________________________________【答案】Aretherealotof/plentyof/many/lotsofpeoplewaitingforthebusatthebusstop?/Arealotof/plentyof/many/lotsofpeoplewaitingforthebusatthebusstop?【解析】【详解】（在）公交站点：atthebusstop；很多人：alotof/plentyof/many/lotsofpeople，作主语；等车：waitforthebus。根据句意，可知该句可用therebe的一般疑问句来表达，时态采用一般现在时，在主语后接现在分词短语作后置定语，表示动作正在进行。主语为复数名词，因此be动词应用are，动词wait的现在分词为waiting。因此第一种表达为：Aretherealotof/plentyof/many/lotsofpeoplewaitingforthebusatthebusstop?第二种方法则用现在进行时的一般疑问句来表示，其谓语结构为：am/is/are+现在分词，疑问句be动词提到句首。因此第二种表达为：Arealotof/plentyof/many/lotsofpeoplewaitingforthebusatthebusstop?故填Aretherealotof/plentyof/many/lotsofpeoplewaitingforthebusatthebusstop?/Arealotof/plentyof/many/lotsofpeoplewaitingforthebusatthebusstop?47.自从毕业后，他们就没见过面。__________________________________________【答案】Theyhaven’tmet/seeneachothersincetheygraduated/left/finishedschool./Theyhaven’tmet/seeneachothersincegraduation.

【解析】【详解】此句是since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。they“他们”；meet/see“遇见”；eachother“互相”；graduate“毕业”/leave/finishschool“毕业”。since后也可以直接加名词graduation“毕业”。故填Theyhaven’tmet/seeneachothersincetheygraduated/left/finishedschool./Theyhaven’tmet/seeneachothersincegraduation.48.我发现我哥哥开车比以前小心多了。__________________________________________【答案】Ifind/found(that)mybrotherdrives/drovemuchmorecarefullythanbefore/thanheusedto.【解析】【详解】I“我”，find“发现”，mybrother“我哥哥”，drivemuchmorecarefully“开车小心多了”，thanbefore/thanheusedto“比以前”。根据语境，可用一般现在时或一般过去时。故填Ifind/found(that)mybrotherdrives/drovemuchmorecarefullythanbefore/thanheusedto.49.如果你足球踢得够好，就会入选学校足球队__________________________________________【答案】Ifyouplayfootballwellenough,you’llbechosento/acceptedbytheschoolfootballteam.【解析】【详解】if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般现在时，从句用一般现在时。you“你”；playfootball“踢足球”；wellenough“足够好”，修饰动词；bechosento/acceptedby“被选择/被接纳”；schoolfootballteam“学习足球队”。故填Ifyouplayfootballwellenough,you’llbechosento/acceptedbytheschoolfootballteam.50.王亚平在太空的科学课很精彩，我们受益匪浅。__________________________________________【答案】WangYaping’sscienceclassinspace(station)wassowonderful/amazingthatwelearned/learntalot.

【解析】【详解】WangYaping’s“王亚平的”；scienceclassinspace(station)“太空的科学课”；so...that“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句；wonderful/amazing“精彩的”；we“我们”；learnalot“受益匪浅”。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填WangYaping’sscienceclassinspace(station)wassowonderful/amazingthatwelearned/learntalot.五、短文填空(共10小题，计10分)根据短文内容选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次。A.thecatinthebagB.whattodonextC.tellasecretD.offeredE.letacatoutofthebagF.letthepigoutG.returnedH.gaveI.tothetown’scenterJ.fromtowntotownCatsandSecretsInEnglish,thereisacommonidiom(习语):“letthecatoutofthebag”.Itmeanstotellasecret.Butwheredidthisidiomstart?ItcamefromapartofEngland.Longago,peopletherewent____51____tosellthingslikeclothes,vegetables,andpigs.Theyhadstrongbeliefsabouthonesty.Theydidn’tlikelying.Oneday,amanwent____52____tosellthings.“Ihaveababypigforsale!Itwon’tcostmuch,”hesaid.Heheldtheanimalabovehishead.Hisstylewasdifferentfromhonestpeople’sstyle.Hewasamasteroftrickingpeopleandlying.AwomannamedBethlookedathispig.He____53____herthepigforonegoldcoin.Thatwasaverysmallamount.Beth____54____himthecoin.Heputitinhispocket.HewalkedaheadofBethtogetthepig.Hegaveheraclosedbagandsaid,“Here’syourpig.”Hethenleftverysoon.Bethlookedatthebag.Itwasmoving.Sheopeneditto____55____.Acatwasinside!“Hetrickedme!Thatisn’tproper,”shesaid.Later,theman____56____totrickmorepeople.Bethsawhim,andthememoryofthecatcameback.Shetoldherfriends.Theystoppedhim.Butnooneknew____57____.Someonesaid,“Weneedanindependentandfairpersontodecidethat.”Theywenttothejudge(法官).Bethtoldhimabout____58____.Thejudgeasked,“Isthereevidence?Canyoudemonstrate(证明)howhedidit?”“Lookinhisbag,”saidBeth.Sheopeneditand____59____.Theylearnedtheman’ssecret,andhewenttojail(监狱).That’showtheidiom“letthecatoutofthebag”cametomeanto____60____.【答案】51.J52.I53.D54.H55.F56.G57.B58.A59.E60.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一个关于猫的习语。【51题详解】句意：很久以前，人们从一个城镇到另一个城镇去卖衣服、蔬菜和猪之类的东西。根据“Longago,peopletherewent...tosellthingslikeclothes,vegetables,andpigs.”可知，人们从一个城镇到另一个城镇去卖东西，fromtowntotown“从一个城镇到另一个城镇”符合语境，故选J。【52题详解】句意：一天，一个人到镇中心去卖东西。根据“amanwent...tosellthings”可知，去镇中心卖东西，tothetown’scenter“去镇中心”，故选I。【53题详解】句意：他把猪卖给她一枚金币。根据“He...herthepigforonegoldcoin.”可知，他把猪卖给她一枚金币，offered“给予”符合语境，故选D。【54题详解】句意：贝丝把硬币给了他。根据“Beth...himthecoin.”可知，贝丝给男人钱买猪，gave“给”符合语境，故选H。【55题详解】句意：她打开袋子让猪出来。根据“Sheopeneditto...Acatwasinside!”可知，打开袋子让猪出来，但是却发现是一只猫，letthepigout“让猪出来”符合语境，故选F。【56题详解】句意：后来，这个人又回来骗更多的人。根据“Later,theman...totrickmorepeople.”可知，这个人回来骗更多的人，returned“返回”符合语境，故选G。【57题详解】句意：但是没有人知道下一步该怎么办。根据“Butnooneknew...”可知，没有人知道该怎么办，whattodonext“下一步该怎么办”符合语境，故选B。【58题详解】句意：贝丝把袋子里的猫告诉他了。根据“Bethtoldhimabout...”可知，贝丝告诉法官袋子里的猫，thecatinthebag“袋子里的猫”符合语境，故选A。【59题详解】句意：她打开袋子，猫出来了。根据“Sheopeneditand...”可知，打开袋子，猫出来了，letacatoutofthebag“让猫出袋子”，故选E。【60题详解】句意：这就是俗语“泄露秘密”的意思。联系前文，猫从袋子里出来，意味着男人的秘密泄露了，tellasecret“告诉/泄露秘密”，故选C。六、书面表达(共1小题，计15分)61.某英语杂志社JustAsk栏目收到一位青少年Claire的电子邮件，邮件中讲述了自己的困惑，并向大家寻求帮助。认真阅读这封电子邮件