2022年内蒙古通辽市中考英语真题（解析版）

第15页/共15页2022年内蒙古通辽市初中毕业生学业考试试卷英语注意事项：1.本试卷共12页,8道大题,满分为120分,考试时间为120分钟。2.根据网上阅卷需要,本试卷中的所有试题均按要求在答题卡上作答,答在本试卷上的答案无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷与答题卡分别封装一并上交。听力部分（共30分）一、听句子,选择图片。（每小题1分,共5分）第一节听句子,从每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳图片。（每个句子读一遍）二、听句子、对话和短文。（每小题1分,共15分）第二节听句子,从每小题A、B、C选项中选择能对句子做出适当反应的答语。（每个句子读两遍）6.A.It'sfine.B.It'sMonday.C.It'sApril12th.7.A.Yes,Ican.B.No,Ican't.C.It'shardtosay.8.A.Don'tbeshy.B.Don'tmentionit.C.Don'tsaythat.9A.Goodluck!B.Congratulations!C.That'sagoodidea.10.A.Youarekidding.B.Theyareverynice.C.Sorry,Iwon'twearitagain.第三节听对话,从每小题A、B、C选项中选择能回答所给问题的最佳选项。（每段对话读两遍）听下面一段对话,回答第11至12小题。11.HowoftendoesHelenhavetennislessons?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.12.WhattimewillTomprobablycometomeetPaul?A.At5:00.B.At6:30.C.At7:20.听下面一段对话,回答第13至15小题。13.WhatdidthemangotoBeijingfor?A.Forvisitingfriends.B.Foratrip.C.Onbusiness.14.Whywasthefactoryclosed?A.Becauseitcausedtoomuchnoise.B.Becauseitcausedwaterpollution.C.Becauseitcausedairpollution.15.Whatisthegovernmentbuilding?A.Amodernfactory.B.Aprimaryschool.C.Anewfarm.第四节听短文,根据所给问题选择最佳选项。（短文读两遍）16.WhatwasthematterwithDavid?A.Hehadnohands.B.Hewasblind.C.Hewasdeaf.17.HowdidDavid'smotherteachhimabouttheworld?A.Bysendinghimtoaschool.B.Bytakinghimontrips.C.Bytellinghimeverythingshesaw.18.WhendidDavidstartlearningcomputerscience?A.Attheageof7.B.Attheageof8.C.Attheageof10.19.WhatcanyoulearnaboutDavid?A.Heachievedhisdream.B.Hecouldn'tspeakclearly.C.Healwaysdependedonhismother.20.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttotellus?A.Mothersalwaysplayanimportantroleinchildren'sgrowth.B.It'snecessaryandimportanttogetagoodeducation.C.Weshouldn'tletdifficultiesstopourdreamscomingtrue.三、听短文,填表格。（每小题2分,共10分）第五节听短文,根据短文内容填写表格,每空一词。（短文读两遍）ANewOlympicSport-BreakingBreakingwill___21___inthe2024ParisOlympicGames.___22___ItfirstappearedonthestreetsofNewYorkinthe1970s.Itbecame___23___amongyoungpeopleworldwideinthe1980sReasonYoungpeoplehavebecome___24___interestedintheOlympics.Itmustbewidelypractisedaroundtheworld.ConditionsItmustbecompetitiveanditrequires___25___笔试部分（共90分）四、完形填空（完成26～35小题,每小题1分,共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。Everyoneofusgoesthroughupsanddownsinlife.Iledaneasylife.Ididn’thavetoomanydifficulties___1___moneyforthefamily.ButIalwayswantedtodosomethingthatwouldmakemyfamilyfeel___2___ofme.Istartedworkingasasalesmaninafactory.Togetmoreordersandsellmoreproducts,I___3___nearlyhalfofallthestoresthatmighthaveaninterestinmyproductsinNewYork.Fromcarryingboxesofgoodstofillingsalessheets,IdidalmosteverythingIcould.Itwasn’tawonderfuljob.Buteverythinghadaneffectonmylearning.Everyday,Iwondered___4___thiscouldbringmesuccess.LaterIfoundthatmyaims(目标)shouldbeabit___5___andIshouldlearnmore.Iwasgettingextramoneytosupportmyown___6___soIwenttostudyafterwork.Occasionally,Igotthechancetojoinasoftware(软件)house.Thiswasmybeginningintothetechnologicalworld,whereIwantedtostay.Istarteddiggingdeeperintothenewworldandwasableto___7___thingsfromthepeopleIwasworkingwithquickly.Mygrowingknowledgemademebeabletospeakatimportantpublicmeetings.Fortwoyears,Icarriedonworkinghardonbigorsmallbusinessesand___8___endedupjoiningabigcompany.TodayI’mproudtosaythatIhavebeenvery___9___.Ithasbeenquiteahardjourney—fromcarryingboxesofgoodstoanimportantroleofacompany.Anditjustgoesto___10___thatonecanalwaysmakehisdreamscometrueifhetrieshisbesttoexploreanewworldbylearningandworkinghard.Afterall,nothingisimpossibleifyouputyourheartintoit.1.A.get B.gets C.got D.getting2.A.proud B.pride C.nervous D.creative3.A.stole B.took C.visited D.refused4.A.what B.if C.where D.which5.A.bigger B.easier C.smaller D.later6.A.hobby B.pleasure C.company D.education7.A.pickup B.takeup C.takeoff D.putdown8.A.quietly B.finally C.carefully D.happily9.A.patient B.organized C.powerful D.successful10.A.learn B.show C.share D.require【答案】1.D2.A3.C4.B5.A6.D7.A8.B9.D10.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者个人的学习和拼搏经历，告诉我们：有志者，事竟成。【1题详解】句意：我给家里赚钱并没有太多困难。get得到，动词原形；gets动词的单三形式；got动词的过去式；getting现在分词或动名词。havedifficultiesdoingsth.“做某事有困难”，故用动名词形式。故选D。【2题详解】句意：但我一直想做一些能让家人为我感到骄傲的事情。proud骄傲的；pride骄傲；nervous紧张的；creative有创造力的。根据“Ialwayswantedtodosomethingthatwouldmakemyfamilyfeel…ofme”可知，作者想做一些让家人骄傲的事情；feelproudof“为……感到自豪”。故选A。【3题详解】句意：为了获得更多的订单，卖出更多的产品，我走访了纽约近一半可能对我的产品感兴趣的商店。stole偷；took拿；visited拜访；refused拒绝。根据“Togetmoreordersandsellmoreproducts”可知，作者为了卖出产品，拜访了很多商店。故选C。【4题详解】句意：每一天，我都在想这是否能给我带来成功。what什么；if是否；where哪里；which哪一个。此处引导宾语从句，从句主谓宾齐全，不缺句子成分；根据“Iwondered…thiscouldbringmesuccess”可知，此处表“是否”之意，故用if引导宾语从句。故选B。【5题详解】句意：后来我发现我的目标应该更大一点，我应该学习更多。bigger更大的；easier更容易的；smaller更小的；later后来的。根据下文“andIshouldlearnmore”可知，更大的目标，需要作者学习更多。故选A。【6题详解】句意：我在赚额外的费用来支持我的教育，所以我工作后又去学习了。hobby爱好；pleasure快乐；company公司；education教育。根据“soIwenttostudyafterwork.”可知，作者工作后去学习，说明作者用钱来支持教育。故选D。【7题详解】句意：我开始更深入地挖掘新世界，并能很快从共事的人那里学到东西。pickup学会；takeup开始从事；takeoff起飞；putdown放下。根据“…thingsfromthepeopleIwasworkingwithquickly.”可知，此处指作者可以很快从同事那里学到东西。故选A。【8题详解】句意：有两年的时间，我在大大小小的企业里努力工作，最后进了一家大公司。quietly安静地；finally最终；carefully仔细地；happily开心地。根据“endedupjoiningabigcompany”可知，作者最终进入了一家大公司。故选B。【9题详解】句意：今天，我很自豪地说，我已经非常成功了。patient耐心的；organized有组织的；powerful有力的；successful成功的。根据下文“fromcarryingboxesofgoodstoanimportantroleofacompany”可知，作者最后成为一家大公司的重要成员，说明作者是成功的。故选D。【10题详解】句意：这表明，如果一个人通过学习和努力探索一个新世界，他总是可以实现他的梦想。learn学习；show表明；share分享；require需要。根据“onecanalwaysmakehisdreamscometrueifhetrieshisbesttoexploreanewworldbylearningandworkinghard”可知，作者个人学习和拼搏的经历表明了一个人通过学习和努力探索，总是可以实现梦想。故选B。五、阅读理解（完成36～50小题,每小题2分,共30分）阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。AHerearethreekindsofformsofChineseart.Calligraphy(书法)TheancientChinesethoughtofwritingasanimportantformofart.Calligraphyisapopularformofwriting.ToproduceChinesecharactersoneneedsabrush,paper,inkstick(墨)andinkstone.Thesearecalledthe“FourTreasuresoftheStudy”.It’snecessarytolearnthesetoolsinordertolearncalligraphy.PoetryItwasanimportantpartofart.LiBai,DuFuandSuShiareconsideredamongthebestancientpoets,andtherearefivemajorkindsofancientpoeticstylescalledShi,Ci,Ge,QuandFu.DuringtheTangDynasty,poetrybecamesoimportantthatwritingpoetrywaspartoftheexaminationstoworkforthegovernment.OperaChineseoperaisconsideredasoneofthethreeoldestdramaticartformsintheworld.It’sacombinationofmusic,artandliterature.DuringtheTangDynasty,EmperorTaizongsetupanoperaschool.11._________arecalledthe“FourTreasuresoftheStudy”.A.Apen,abook,inkstickandinkstoneB.Apen,paper,inkstickandinkstoneC.Abrush,paper,inkstickandinkboxD.Abrush,paper,inkstickandinkstone12.HowmanymajorkindsofpoeticstylesarethereinancientChina?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.13.Ifyouwantedtoworkforthegovernment,youhadtolearntowritepoetryduring________.A.theTangDynasty B.theSongDynastyC.theYuanDynasty D.theQingDynasty14.What’sacombinationofmusic,artandliterature?A.Poetry. B.Opera. C.Calligraphy. D.Painting.15.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A.EmperorTaizongoftheSongDynastysetupanoperaschoolB.calligraphyisoneofthethreeoldestartformsintheworldC.ShiandQuarethetwomostimportantpoeticstylesinancientChinaD.ifyouwanttolearncalligraphy,youmustlearnthe“FourTreasuresoftheStudy”【答案】11.D12.C13.A14.B15.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国的三种艺术形式。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“abrush,paper,inkstick(墨)andinkstone.Thesearecalledthe‘FourTreasuresoftheStudy’”可知，笔、墨、纸、砚被称为“文房四宝”。故选D。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“therearefivemajorkindsofancientpoeticstylescalledShi,Ci,Ge,QuandFu.DuringtheTangDynasty”可知，在古代中国，有五种主要的诗歌风格。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“DuringtheTangDynasty,poetrybecamesoimportantthatwritingpoetrywaspartoftheexaminationstoworkforthegovernment.”可知，在唐朝，如果你想入仕，需要学习写诗。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“Chineseoperaisconsideredasoneofthethreeoldestdramaticartformsintheworld.It’sacombinationofmusic,artandliterature.”可知，戏曲是音乐、艺术和文学的结合。故选B。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’snecessarytolearnthesetoolsinordertolearncalligraphy.”可知，如果想学习书法，那么你必须先学习笔墨纸砚文房四宝。故选D。BIprefertogoslowlywhenIdriveinthemountainsofmyhome,becausetheforestsceneryisbeautifulnomatterwhattheseasonis.ThismorningIwasdrivingslowerthanusualbecauseanearlyMarchsnowhadmadetheroadsslippery(湿滑的).Goingupamountainroad,IhadtoslowdownasIroundedasharp,snowycurve(转弯处).ThatwaswhenIsawastrongandhandsomemaledeerstandinginthemiddleoftheroad.Icametoafullstopandforafewsecondswejustlookedateachother.Hiseyesseemedwiseandcalm.Finally,henoddedhisheadatme.Inoddedinreturnandwavedwithmyhandforhimtogoon.Hethenjumpedandranacrosstheroad,upthehill,andbackintothewoods.IdroveonsmilingatthemagicofthismomentandthankedthatIhadbeengoingslowlyenoughnottohitthisbeautifulcreature.Mostofusrushthroughthislifenotknowingwhatwearemissing.Wehardlygettoenjoywhateachdaybringsus.Wouldn’titbebettertogoslowlythroughourdayshere?Lifeismeanttobesavored.Momentsaremeanttobevalued.Daysaremeanttobelivedinloveandjoynotflownthroughatacrazyspeed.Thenexttimeyoufindyourselfgoingtoofast,slowdown.Takethetimetowatchthesunrisefilltheworldwithlight.Takethetimetosmile,laughandsing.Takethetimetoreadandrelax.Takethetimetoliveyourlifewithloveanddelightinallthemiracleseachdaybringsyou.Ifyoudo,yourlifewillbemuchbetterandmorebeautiful.Andyoumightevenendupnothittingadeeronyourwayhome.16.Whydoesthewriterliketogoslowlyinthemountains?A.Becausethereismuchsnow.B.Becausetheforestsceneryisbeautiful.C.Becausetheroadisdangerous.D.Becausethereisamaledeer.17.WhatmightthewriterregretmostifhedrovetoofastinthemountainsaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Missingthebeautifulsceneryofthemountains.B.Missingthechanceofspendingtimewithanimals.C.MissingthechanceofenjoyinganearlyMarchsnowinthemountains.D.Missingthechanceofhavingmagicalcommunicationwithadeer.18.Howdidthewriterfeelaftermeetingthedeer?A.Upset. B.Thankful. C.Worried. D.Lucky.19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“savored”meaninChinese?A.积极 B.创造 C.品味 D.勇敢20.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.EnjoyLife B.LoveNatureC.ProtectAnimals D.DriveSlowly【答案】16.B17.D18.B19.C20.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在山里开车时，往往走得很慢，一天早上和鹿的“对话”使作者感悟到我们应该放慢脚步，更充分地享受生活。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“IprefertogoslowlywhenIdriveinthemountainsofmyhome,becausetheforestsceneryisbeautifulnomatterwhattheseasonis.”可知，作者在山里行驶慢的原因是森林的景色很美。故选B。【17题详解】推理判断题。根据“IdroveonsmilingatthemagicofthismomentandthankedthatIhadbeengoingslowlyenoughnottohitthisbeautifulcreature.”可知，作者很感谢自己车开得慢，没有错失和鹿交流的美好时刻；故推知如果作者车开得很快，会后悔失去和鹿交流的机会。故选D。【18题详解】推理判断题。根据“IdroveonsmilingatthemagicofthismomentandthankedthatIhadbeengoingslowlyenoughnottohitthisbeautifulcreature.”可知，作者很感谢自己车开得慢，没有错失和鹿交流的美好时刻，可推知作者是心存感激的。故选B。【19题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Lifeismeanttobesavored.”及本段语境可知，作者认为人们应该慢下来去享受生活，美好时刻应该被珍视，所以此处指应该品味生活。故选C。【20题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文作者认为我们的生活节奏应该慢下来，学会感受生活中的美好时刻；故“EnjoyLife”可作为本文标题。故选A。CHometotheyearlyWorldInternetConference(WIC),Wuzhen,awatertowninEastChina’sZhejiangProvince,hasalwaysbeenconnectedwithtechnology.Wuzhen’sPeople’sParkwasbuiltinthe1950s.Butthistraditionalparkisnowacenterwiththelatesttechnologies.Poweredbytechnologiesincluding5G,AIandAR,23interactivedisplayshavebeensetupinthepark.AnAIassistantisplacedatthepark’sentrance.Fromtheweatherforecasttothepriceofmeatandvegetables,itprovidesdaily-lifeinformationforthelocalpeople.SquaredancingispopularinChina.Abigscreenhasbeenputupinthepark’ssquare,anddancerscanlearnroutines(路线)fromthescreenoruseitasamusicplayer.UsingAR,dancerscanseethemselvesthroughthespecialcamera,makingthescreena“mirror”.Therubbishcansherearesmart,too.Therubbishcanopensbyitselfwhenitsensessomethingmovingnear.Itthensortstherubbishandtellsyouwhichkinditfallsin.Thevirtual(虚拟的)zoointheparkisthechildren’sfavorite.Byusingthepark’sapptoscan(扫描)thearea,visitorscancheckoutvirtualanimalsbyARcameras.Theparkisnotjustacollectionoftechnologiesputtogetherfornoreason.Alltheservicesweredesignedaccordingtopeople’sactualneeds,whichshoweduswhat“technology+”couldbelikeinthefuture.21.WhatisWuzhenfamousforaccordingtothetext?A.AR. B.Awatertown. C.Technologies. D.ThePeople’sPark.22.WhatwillyoufirstseewhenyougotoWuzhen’sPeople’sPark?A.ARcameras. B.Abigscreen. C.Smartrubbishcans. D.AnAIassistant.23.Whatwilltherubbishcandowhensomethingmovesnear?①Itopens.②Itscanspeople.③Itsortstherubbish.④Ittellspeoplewhichcantodrop.⑤Itputstherubbishpeoplethrowintherightcanbyitself.A.①③⑤ B.①③④ C.②④⑤ D.②③④24Whydochildrenlikethevirtualzoointhepark?A.Becausetheycanusethepark’sapp.B.BecausetheycanseetheanimalsonTV.C.Becausetheycanplaymobilephonesfreely.D.Becausetheycanseemanykindsofvirtualanimalsthere.25.Whatmayourfuturelifebelikeaccordingtothetext?A.Thetechnologieswillservepeoplebetter.B.Peoplecangoanywherebycarforfree.C.AlltheAIassistantswillbehereandthere.D.Allthepeoplemustlearntechnologies.【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.D25.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些科学技术在乌镇的应用。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wuzhen,awatertowninEastChina’sZhejiangProvince,hasalwaysbeenconnectedwithtechnology.”可知，乌镇一直与科技联系在一起，所以乌镇以科技闻名。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“AnAIassistantisplacedatthepark’sentrance.”可知，人们去乌镇人民公园时最先映入眼帘的是一个人工智能助手。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Therubbishcanopensbyitselfwhenitsensessomethingmovingnear.Itthensortstherubbishandtellsyouwhichkinditfallsin.”可知，当垃圾桶感觉到附近有东西移动时，它就会自动打开。然后它会把垃圾分类，告诉人们垃圾属于哪一类，应该扔到哪种垃圾箱。故选B。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Byusingthepark’sapptoscanthearea,visitorscancheckoutvirtualanimalsbyARcameras.”可知，孩子们可以通过AR摄像头观看各种虚拟动物，所以孩子们喜欢虚拟动物园。故选D。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据“Alltheservicesweredesignedaccordingtopeople’sactualneeds”可知，所有的服务都是根据人们的实际需求设计的，推知科技会更好的服务人们。故选A。六、读写综合（完成51～60小题,每小题2分,共20分）ADNAisthewhole“map”ofthehumanbody.Itissomethingthatallhumanshave,andittellsthebodywhattodo.DNAisthereasonthatwelooklikeourparents,becausewegetsomeoftheirDNAtomakeourown.Peoplehavebeentryingtounderstandthehumanbodyforalongtime.In1860,Mr.Mendeldiscoveredwhywelooksimilartootherpeopleinourfamily.Itisbecauseofsmallthingscalled“genes”inourbody.In1953,twoscientists,WatsonandCrick,foundoutthatthosesmallpartsarerealmessages.TheyarewrittenintheDNAwithaspeciallanguage.In1961,anothertwoscientistsfoundthefirst“word”thattheycouldunderstandinthatlanguage.ItshowshowDNAtellsthecell（细胞）tobuilditsparts.Sofar,scientistshavefoundallthewordsintheDNAmap,butwedonotunderstandwhattheyalldo.Byunderstandingwhatjustone“word”means,wecanhelptosavepeoplefromseveralillnesses.Sothemoreweunderstand,themoredoctorswillbeabletodo.Mostpeoplehopethatthiswillhelptomakebettermedicinetohelpsickpeople.Otherpeopleworrythatwhenwelearnmore“words”andfindoutmoreinformation,wewilluseitinthewrongway,justtomakepeoplemoreattractive,orstopsickpeoplegettingjobs.根据短文内容，请用完整句子回答下列问题。26.Whydowelooklikeourparents?__________________________________27.Whatdidthetwoscientistsfindin1961?__________________________________28.Howcanwehelpsickpeopleifweunderstandmore“words”intheDNAmap?__________________________________29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”referto?__________________________________30.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?__________________________________【答案】26.BecausewegetsomeoftheirDNAtomakeourown.

27.Theyfoundthefirst“word”thattheycouldunderstandinthatlanguage.28.Bymakingbettermedicine.29.Genes.30.ThediscoveryofDNAcanbegoodorbadforpeople.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了DNA的发现历史，并介绍了这一发现对于人类生活的影响。【26题详解】根据“DNAisthereasonthatwelooklikeourparents,becausewegetsomeoftheirDNAtomakeourown.”可知，我们的DNA来自于父母，所以像我们的父母。故填BecausewegetsomeoftheirDNAtomakeourown.【27题详解】根据“In1961,anothertwoscientistsfoundthefirst‘word’thattheycouldunderstandinthatlanguage.”可知，1961年，两位科学家发现了他们能用这种语言理解的第一个“单词”。故填Theyfoundthefirst“word”thattheycouldunderstandinthatlanguage.【28题详解】根据“Mostpeoplehopethatthiswillhelptomakebettermedicinetohelpsickpeople.”可知，如果我们发现更多的DNA信息，我们可以通过制造更好的药来帮助病人。故填Bymakingbettermedicine.【29题详解】根据“Itisbecauseofsmallthingscalled‘genes’inourbody.In1953,twoscientists,WatsonandCrick,foundoutthatthosesmallpartsarerealmessages.TheyarewrittenintheDNAwithaspeciallanguage.”可知，科学家发现人体内有基因，它们用一种特殊的语言写在DNA里，故划线部分指代“基因”。故填Genes.【30题详解】根据“Mostpeoplehopethatthiswillhelptomakebettermedicinetohelpsickpeople…wewilluseitinthewrongway”可知，最后一段介绍DNA发现对人类有好处，但是如果错误运用，对人类可能也有坏处。故填ThediscoveryofDNAcanbegoodorbadforpeople.B阅读短文，根据语篇意义填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词。Allaroundtheworld,familiescelebratespecialdaystogether.Traditionsforthesedays___31___beenverydifferent.Someofthemmaysurpriseyou.Familiesinmostcountrieshaveaspecialdaytocelebratemothers.InSerbia,thisdayison___32___secondSundaybeforeChristmas.Onthatday,childrensneak(溜)intotheirmother’sbedroomandtieherfeetwithribbonsothatshecan’tgetoutofbed.Thentheyshout,“Mother’sDay,Mother’sDay!Whatwillyoupay___33___getaway?”Thenthemothergivesthempresentssothatthekids“free”her.InChina,theysaythatbabiesareoneyearoldwhentheyareborn.Afterthat,allchildrencelebratetheirbirthdaysonNewYear’sDaybecausethat’swhentheygrowayear___34___.Actualbirthdaysareusuallycelebratedwithabigfamilymeal.Thetraditionisthatthe“birthdayboy”or“birthdaygirl”shouldfilltheirmouthwithas___35___longnoodlesastheycanandtheneatthem.ThisisbecauseinChineseculture,longnoodlesareasymboloflonglife.【答案】31.have32.the33.to34.older35.many【解析】【导语】本文介绍了在特殊的日子里，一家人都会在一起庆祝，并举例说明母亲节和孩子的生日是如何庆祝的。【31题详解】句意：这些日子，传统已经非常不同了。根据“Traditionsforthesedays…beenverydifferent.”可知，此处是现在完成时，结构是have/hasbeen，主语Traditions是复数，故用助动词have。故填have。【32题详解】句意：在塞尔维亚，这一天是圣诞节前的第二个星期天。空后的second是序数词，其前应加定冠词the。故填the。【33题详解】句意：故你要付多少钱才能脱身？根据“Whatwillyoupay…getaway?”可知，付钱的目的是脱身，故用动词不定式表目的。填to。【34题详解】句意：在那之后，所有的孩子都在新年那天庆祝他们的生日，因为那是他们长大一岁的时候。根据“that’swhentheygrowayear…”可知，孩子们在新年会长大一岁，应用形容词old的比较级older。故填older。【35题详解】句意：传统上，“生日男孩”或“生日女孩”应该在嘴里塞满尽可能多的长面条，然后吃掉它们。根据“the‘birthdayboy’or‘birthdaygirl’shouldfilltheirmouthwith…”可知，吃面条时，若想将嘴巴填满，应该吃很多面条；many“许多”，修饰名词noodles。故填many。七、完成句子（完成61～65小题,每小题2分,每空1分,共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空一词。36.温故而知新。_________thenewwhile__________theold.【答案】①.Learn②.reviewing【解析】【详解】“温故而知新”意为“学习新的，复习旧的”；learn“学习”，动词原形置于句首表祈使语气，首字母大写；review“复习”，while后省略了“主语+be动词”，review用其现在分词形式。故填Learn；reviewing。37.必须制定更多法规来防范任何可能的危险。Morelawsmustbe__________to__________againstanypossibledangers.【答案】①.made②.guard【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，makelaws“制定法规”，第一空考查含情态动词must的被动语态，结构是mustbedone，故make用其过去分词形式made。guardagainst“防范”，第二空考查动词不定式表目的，故guard用其原形。故填made；guard。38.这个作家兼演讲家现在正在她的家乡做关于中国文化的讲解。Thewriterandspeaker______________aspeechonChinesecultureinherhometownnow.