2022年江苏省苏州市中考英语试题（含答案）

2022年苏州市初中学业水平考试试卷英语注意事项：1.本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟；2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。第一部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Likemostchildrengrowingupinthecountryside,Mikelovedbeingoutdoorsandtraveledaroundeveryinchofthearea.Withadeeploveoftheland,hehadastrongwishto1it.WhenMikesawrubbishfloatingintherivers,hegot2.Heknewhehadtodosomething.Whileonlyinthirdgrade,Mikestartedagroup.Itspurposewasto3thecountrysideandteachotheryoungpeopleaboutpollutionanditsdangers.ButMikefacedachallenge.Ashewas4,hefoundithardtospeakoutinpublic.However,withhismom'shelp,Mike5dealtwithhisfear.Hesaid."Itookresponsibility（责任）anddidwhatneededtobedone.Whenyourheartisintoit,6willstopyou.”Mikeworkedhardto7hisideatothepublic.HehandedoutleafletsandevenappearedonradioandTV.Hiseffortspaidoff.Hewon8fromseveralthousandpeople.Andhisgroupcollectedandrecycledmorethan22,000poundsofrubbish.Nowasacollegestudent,Mike's9remainsthesame.Heoftensays,"Iwanttocreatea10lifeformykidsandgrandkids.It'sbeautifulcountryside,whereI'mfrom,andIwantmykidstoseeitlikeIseeit."1.A.practiseB.protectC.prepareD.provide2.A.weakB.tiredC.relaxedD.angry3.A.cleanupB.breakintoC.setupD.moveinto4.A.shyB.sadC.proudD.polite5.A.clearlyB.carefullyC.successfullyD.traditionally6.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything7.A.acceptB.changeC.followD.introduce8.A.courageB.victoryC.supportD.reward9.A.wishB.chanceC.luckD.fear10.A.busierB.harderC.betterD.crazier第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A11.IfyouarefreeonSundaynight,whichconcertcanyouattend?A.Countrymusic.B.Folk.C.Jazz.D.Rock.12.HowmuchwillMr.Greenpayifhegoestothecountrymusicconcertwithhistwokids?A.£10.B.£20.C.£30.D.£40.13.Whichdateissuitableformodernjazzlovers?A.June23.B.June24.C.June25.D.June26.BOnwarmwinterdays,YangLiheng,89,enjoyssittingbythewindowandlookingthrougholdphotos.Thesephotosbringhimjoyandhappinessoncemore.ForYang.oneofthelong-expectedactivitiesduringtheSpringFestivalistotakephotoswithfamilymembers.OntheearlymorningoftheseconddayoftheChineseNewYearwhenthewholefamilyreunite,hewoulddressupandwaitforthephototobetaken.Yangbecameaphotographerinthelate1950s.Withhiscamera,Yangrecordedthegreatchangesofhishometownovertime."Ihadapainfulchildhood,butIgotachancetobeaphotographerafterthefounding（成立）ofthePeople'sRepublicofChina."YangtoldBeijingReview."Iwanttorecord,intheformofphotographs,the.localcustoms,thescenesandpeople'sbravespiritoffightingagainstthehardconditionshereinmyhometown.""Iusedtotakepicturesforeveryoneelse,butseldomturnedmycameraatmyfamilymembers,"Yangsaid."Mygrandsongavemetheideatorecordthegrowthanddevelopmentofmyownfamily."TakingfamilyphotosthenbecameatraditionforYang'sfamily.Thoughnowsomeofhisgrandchildrenareworkingandlivinginothercities,theytrytheirbesttoreturnhomeduringtheSpringFestivalandprepareforthespecialmoment.LastyearwasanimportantyearforYangLiheng.MostofhisphotosweredisplayedinYinchuantoshowthedevelopmentoftheareaoverthepastsixtyyears.14.WhatdoesYangexpectmostduringtheSpringFestival?A.Wearingnewclothes.B.Havingabigdinner.C.Takingafamilyphoto.D.Visitinghisrelatives.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"reunite"inparagraph2mean?A.Getseparated.B.Getmuchwealthier.C.Getimproved.D.Gettogetheragain.16.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?A.WhenYangwasinterviewed.B.WhereYanglearnttotakephotos.C.WhyYanghadapainfulchildhood.D.WhatYangrecordedwithhiscamera.17.WhatdoweknowaboutYang'sfamily?A.Itisfulloflove.B.Itisfullofmysteries.C.Itisarichfamily.D.Itishavingahardtime.CAllaboard!Let'stakearideontheworld'shighestrailway—theQinghai-TibetRailway（青藏铁路）.Sitbackandenjoythejourney.Getreadyforthetripofalifetime.We'releavingQinghaiStation.ThesceneryalongthewayissomeofthewildestinallofChina.Keepyoureyesopenasweracethroughthisbeautifulland.YoumightseearareTibetanantelope（藏羚羊）fromyourwindow.Beforewebeginourjourney.let'slearnaboutthisamazingrailway.It'strulyoneofthegreatengineeringwondersofthe21stcentury.Whenitwas'completedonJuly1,2006,theTibetRailwaysetnineworldrecords.includingtheworld'shighestrailwayat5,072metresabovesealevel,theworld'shighesttunnel（隧道）at4,905metres,andthelongesttunneleverbuiltonpermafrost（冻土）.Aswetravelhigher,theairgetsthinnerandthinner.Soontherewillonlybe50to60percentoftheoxygenwhichweareusedtobreathing.Butdon'tbeafraid.Eachrailcarhastwoseparateoxygensystems.Onesystemspreadsoxygenthroughoutthetrainatalltimes.Andeachpassengercanalsogetapersonaloxygenmaskjustlikethoseusedinplanes.Hereareafewmorethingstothinkaboutasourtrainleavesthestation.Thedesignerssolvedthreemainchallengeswhenbuildingthisgreatrailway.First,thehighaltitude（海拔）madethetaskdifficultbecausetherewasnoenoughoxygen.Second,muchoftherailwayrunsacrosspermafrost,atypeofgroundthatkeepschangingastheweatherwarmsandcools.Finally,therailwaygoesthroughsomeofthemostsensitiveecology（敏感的生态环境）inChina.Greatcarewasnecessarytomakesureofthesmallestpossibleinfluenceonnature.Allthreechallengesweremet,makingourtrippossible.Allaboard!ThetraintoTibetisleavinginfifteenminutes.18.Wherearethepassengers?A.Onabus.B.Onatrain.C.Onaship.D.Onaplane.19.Howdoesthetextshowtherailwayisamazinginparagraph3?A.Bytellingastory.B.Byusingadesigner'swords.C.Byintroducingitsworldrecords.D.Bycomparingthepresentwiththepast.20.Howmanyoxygensystemsarethereineachrailcar?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.21.Whichofthefollowingincreasedthedifficultyofbuildingtherailway?A.Thechangingground.B.Thepollutedair.C.Thedangerousanimals.D.Thehotweather.DWhenIwaslittle,Iwasreallylittle.Butmydreamwasbig.Idreamedofbeingabasketballplayer.Itriedoutfortheteamsatschool,butIwasnevergivenachance.AsIgotolder,Ididgrowalittlebigger,butnotalotbigger.Onmy12thbirthday,Idecidedtotryanewsport：running.ItoldGrandpa."I'mgoingtobeanathlete."“Dave."Grandpabegangently,“ifyoucan'tbebig,youcandosomethingbig."Iran12milesonmy12thbirthday.Onmy13thbirthday,Ididitagain,butIaddedanextramile.Onmy14thbirthday,Iran14miles.15onmy15th,16onmy16th,andyouguessedit—17milesonmy17thbirthday.Allthisrunninginspired（激发）anotherbigdream.Someday,I'druntheBostonMarathon（波士顿马拉松赛）.ItoldGrandpaaboutmydecision.“But,Dave,youhaven'ttrainedforthemarathon.Areyousureyou'reready?"Grandpaasked.Buthestillpromisedtowalkoverandcheermeon.Iranfastthatday,ButIfellatMile18andwasdriventothehospital.Laterthatnight,IcalledGrandpaandtoldhimIfailed.“No,"hesaidcalmly,"youdidn'tfail.Youdiscoveredsomething.""Idid?"Iasked.“Yes,youdiscoveredthatbigdreamsdon'tjustcometrue.Theytakework.Ifyoutrainandworkhard,Ipromisetowaitforyounextyearandcheeryouon."Itrainedeveryday,runningmilesandmiles.Sadly,justtwomonthsintomytraining,Grandpadied.Hewouldn'tbewaitingformysecondBostonMarathon.IdecidedI'drunforhim.Thatday,Iranfast."Keepgoing!Youcandoit!"HiswordsfilledmyheadasIforcedmylegstomakeeachpainfulstep.AsIcrossedthefinishline,Ithrewmyarmsintheairandcried,"Grandpa,wedidit!"22.WhydidDavefailtojointheschoolbasketballteam?A.Hecouldn'trunfast.B.Hedidn'tworkhardC.Hewasnottallenough.D.Hewasn'taquicklearner.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraphAreferto?A.Addinganextramile.B.Runningonhisbirthday.C.Trainingforthemarathon.D.Tryingoutforthebasketballteam.24.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesGrandpa?A.Creative.B.Modest.C.Generous.D.Encouraging.25.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.DreamBigB.TheBostonMarathonC.ThinkTwiceD.TheStoryofGrandpa第三部分信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyyear,millionsofbirdsarekilledorhurtwhentheyflyintobuildings.Whydoesthishappen?26Birdsareflyingintowindowsandtallbuildingsthatareallcoveredbyglass.Manybirdsflyfromoneplacetoanother.Mostofthetime,theyliveinthewild,suchasforestsandwetlands.27Theymightseesmalltreesandflowersinsideawindowandwanttorestontheseplants.Thebirdsdonotknowthereisglassbetweenthemandtheplants.28Somebirdsflyatnight.Theyusethemoonandstarstohelpguidethemintherightdirection.Tallbuildingswithlightsonatnightcanconfuse（迷惑）thebirds.29Thebirdsseethelight,buttheycannottellthatthelightiscomingfrominsideabuilding.Theyflytowardthelightandcrashintoabuilding.Onmanymornings,theremightbeseveraldeadbirdslyingontheground.30Manyofficebuildingsnowturnofftheirlightsatnight.Thishelpsreducethenumberofbirdsthatflyintobuildingsanditalsohelpssaveenergy.A.Theanswerisglass.B.Peoplearetryingtosolvetheproblem.C.Thesebirdshavenoideawhatglassis.D.Asaresult,theyflyrightintotheglass.E.Inthisway,theycanavoidcrashingintoglass.F.Peopledon'tknowhowtodealwiththeproblem.G.Thisisabigproblem,especiallyonfoggyandrainynights.第四部分词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。31.Suzhouisveryattractivewithdifferentkindsofancient_________（桥）.32.Hisparentshopehecanfollowhisheartwhenhe_________（选择）hisjob.33.Askingquestionsisoneofthe_________（最容易的）waystoleadyoutoactivelearning.34.TheTiangongspacestationisthe_________（骄傲）ofallChinese.35.It'snecessaryforteenagerstolearnhowtospendtheirpocketmoney_________（明智地）.36.Thedoctor'sadviceonkeepinghealthyisw_________taking.37.Katehasp_________herbedroombluebecausethecolourbringspeacetohermindandbody.38.Youcan'tmakemuchprogressinstudywithoutm_________yourtimewell.第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上、填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。DishfinishuntilhaveagiftforsothatMomoftensays,“Cookingisanimportantskill,anditcanbefun!"ButIhadnointerestincookingatall39Imetwithacookingapp（应用软件）.Therearedifferentkindsofrecipes（菜谱）intheapp.Theyofferdetailedinstructions40userscanfollowthemstepbystep.Mostofthemevenincludephotosorvideos,whicharequiteusefulforbeginners.Lastweek,Ipickedupapopularrecipetocookfish.WhenI41,itwasexactlywhatIwantedandtasteddelicious.ThenItriedmorerecipes.NowIcancookacoupleof42.IfindcookingisgreatfunanditseemsthatI43cooking.Myplanistoinvitemyfriendsovernextweekendandshowthemmynewskills.Ihopetheywilllikemycooking.第五部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ahurricane（飓风）isahugestormthatformsoverwarmoceanwater.Hurricaneshavewindsthatmovein44circle.Hurricanewindsarevery45（power）,andcanmoveatspeedsfrom120km/htoover300km/h.Thecentreofhurricanewindsiscalledtheeye.Windsintheeye46（be）notverystrong.Aroundtheeyeisanareacalledtheeyewall.Thewalliswherewindsarethe47（strong）andrainistheheaviest.Strongwindsandheavyraincandoalotofdamage（破坏）whenahurricanemovesoverland.Hurricanewindscanbestrongenoughtobreak48（window）intopieces.Thewindscanevenknockovertalltrees,whichmightfallonbuildingsorcars.Strongwindscanpickupobjectsandsend49（they）intotheair,causingdamage.Heavyrainfromahurricanecancausefloodsinareasthatarenotclose50acoast.Thefloodwatercanbeverydeep.Itsometimes51（reach）almostuptothetopofhouses.Watergoesintothehouses52（quick）anddoesalotofdamage.Woodenstructures（结构）mightnotbesafeafteraflood.53thereisnowaytopreventahurricane,youcangetpreparedforit.第六部分阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。Alibraryisaplacetokeepbooksandstoreknowledge.RecentlylibrariesarenotaspopularasbeforebecausepeopleprefertousetheInternettofindoutinformation,ratherthanbooks.Withaclickofamouse,itispossibletofindoutalmostanythingpeoplecaretoknow.Butbeinginaroomthatisfullofbooksisafantasticthing.Justthinkabouthowmanywordsthereareinalibrary.Eachofthosewordshasbeenthoughtof,andcarefullychosen,bytensofthousandsofpeople.Thatmustmakeitaspecialplacetobe.Maybeallkindsofthingscanhappeninlibraries.Sometimes,youseethatalibraryisusedforpoetryworkshopsorguitarlessons.Also,theymayhavewritersvisitingandtalkingabouttheirhooks.Alloftheseactivitiesaremuchbetterbecausetheyareinalibrary.Lotsofschoolshavelibraries.Ifyourschoolhasalibrary,it'sprobablynotjustaplacetoreadbooks.Librariesarealsoquietplacestobe.Theyarecalmerthantheplaygroundorthedininghall.It'sthebooksthatkeepuscalmandpeaceful.54.Whyarelibrarieslesspopularthanbefore?55.Whatactivitiescanbeorganizedinalibrary?56.Whattypeofhookwouldyouliketoborrowfromyourschoollibrary?Why?第七部分书面表达（共1题；满分25分）《苏州日报》英文专刊以“Practicemakesperfect”为题向中学生开展征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.你对该谚语的理解；2.你生活中的一个事例（例如：运动、乐器、家务、学习等方面）；3.你的感悟，注意：1.词数100，短文开头已给出，不计人总词数；2.内容需涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥；3.文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。PracticemakesperfectHaveyouheardofthesaying"practicemakesperfect"?Imeans___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2022年苏州市初中学业水平考试试卷英语试题参考答案第一部分完形填空1.B2.D3.A4.A5.C6.B7.D8.C9.A10.C第二部分阅读理解11.D12.B13.C14.C15.D16.D17.A18.B19.C20.B21.A22.C23.B24.D25.A第三部分信息还原26.A27.C28.D29.G30.B第四部分词汇运用31.bridges32.chooses/picks33.easiest34.pride35.wisely36.worth37.painted38.managing39.until40.sothat41.finished42.dishes43.haveagiftfor第五部分短文填空44.a45.powerful46.are47.strongest48.windows49.them50.to51.reaches52.quickly53.Although/Though第六部分阅读表达54.BecausepeopleprefertousetheInternettofindoutinformation，ratherthanbooks.55.Havingpoetryworkshops/guitarlessons.Listeningtowriters'talksabouttheirbooks.56.Novel/Science/History/Travel/…Becausetheycanimprovemyknowledgeofthepast/science…/Theyhelpmerelaxafterabusyday.第七部分书面表达略2022年苏州中考解析完形填空1-5

BDAAC6-10BDCAC

阅读11-13

DBC14-17

CDDA18-21

BCBA22-25CBDA7选5阅读26-30ACDGB词汇运用31.

bridges32.chooses/picks33.easiest34.pride35.wisely36.worth37.

painted38.managing39.until40.sothat41.finished42.dishes43.

haveagiftfor语法填空44.

a45.powerful46.are47.strongest48.windows49.them50.to51.reaches52.

quickly53.Although/Though阅读表达54.BecausepeopleprefertousetheInternettofindoutinformation,ratherthanbooks.55.Havingpoetryworkshops/guitarlessons.Listeningtowriters'talksabouttheirbooks.56.Novel/Science/History/Travel/...Becausetheycanimprovemyknowledgeofthepast/science.../Theyhelpmerelaxafterabusyday.(言之有理即可)完形填空答案：1-5

BDAAC6-10BDCAC

本篇讲述了Mike从小时候就出于对乡村的热爱一直致力于保护环境，并克服了害羞内向的性格，成功在公众面前传递自己的思想并获得了支持，最终对于收集并回收垃圾做出了巨大贡献。龚露老师详细解析：第1题B根据后文Mikesawrubbishfloatingintherivers以及Heknewhehadtodosomething说明他是在保护环境，所以该空选protect。第2题D前文提到Mike看到了垃圾漂浮在河里，所以他的情绪应该是生气的，愤怒的，对应D。第3题A对应前文看到了rubbish，以及后文的pollution，所以Mike设置该小组的目的是清理环境，故选cleanup。第4题A根据后文hefoundithardtospeakoutinpublic，意为他发现很难在公共场合说话，所以对应的人物性格是shy，所以选A。第5题C注意开头的However，提示本句表示转折，上文说他很害羞，很难在公共场合开口说话，所以这里转折后表达的意思就应是Mike成功在公共场合说话了，故选successfully。

第6题BMike这句话表达的意思是我承担了责任，做了需要做的事情。当你全身心投入时，将没有东西能够阻止你，故选nothing。第7题D根据后文handedoutleafletsandevenappearedonradioandTV，说明Mike采取了很多方式向人们传递他的思想，故选introduce。

第8题C前文说Hiseffortspaidoff，说明Mike成功地将他的想法传递给了公众，得到的应该是公众的支持，所以本空应该是support。

第9题A注意后面是remainsthesame说明有一样东西保持不变，这里呼应的是文章第二段hehadastrongwish。表达Mike到了大学以后，这种愿望依旧保持不变。

第10题C这句话表达的是Mike的愿景，结合全文他所做的事情，所以他是要创造更好的生活，故选better。传统阅读答案：11-13

DBC14-17

CDDA18-21

BCBA22-25CBDAA篇

本篇主要对一个音乐节不同类型的音乐会的时间、地点、价格等方面进行了相关介绍和叙述。主要考察细节理解和文本内容筛选。B篇本文主要介绍了一个叫杨超的男人，通过拍照片的方式记录生活。后在孙子的影响下，决定用相机记录家庭成长和发展、寻找快乐和幸福的故事。C篇本篇以导游的口吻，在离开青海站为乘客/旅游者介绍了青藏铁路的地位、地理环境、建造所面临的困难及解决方案。主要考察细节及信息提取。D篇本篇作者以第一人称讲述了自己在儿时身材瘦小，却爱上跑步，并不断练习，决定参加马拉松，但是失败了。在爷爷的鼓励下，他坚持下来，在爷爷去世后为他完成了马拉松，实现了梦想。（关键词：坚持、鼓励、梦想）详细解析：A篇第11题

D该题考察文本内容筛选。可知，Countrymusic安排在周四，Folk安排在周五，Jazz安排在周六，只有Rock安排在周日，故选D。第12题

B见图中countrymusic部分，可知成人每人10元，儿童每人5元，故总票价为10+5×2=20元。故选B。第13题

C见图中左上角，可知六月23号是周四，六月二十六号是周日，jazz被安排在周六，故可推断jazz爱好者应选择六月二十五号，周六。故选C。B篇第14题

C见文章第二段开头，可知，他春节期间最期待的事情之一是和家庭成员合影。故选C。第15题

D见文章第故选D。二段可知，杨超要在家庭成员reunite之后着装打扮并准备合影，再由前文可知，杨超最期待的事情是和所有家庭成员一起合影，故可推断，reunite的意思为重聚。第16题

D见文章第三段，可知第三段主要通过杨超自己的口吻，简单叙述了杨超开始摄像的时间后，讲述了杨超摄像的主要内容和主要想法。故选D。第17题

A见文章倒数第二段最后一句，可知，即使杨超的家人在其他城市工作和生活，但到了春节他们会尽自己最大的努力回家，为春节做准备。可知，这个家庭有着较强的凝聚力，是一个充满爱的家庭。故选A。C篇第18题B题目问：乘客现在在哪？根据第一段Allaboard!Let'stakearideontheworld'shighestrailway-theQinghai-TibetRailway.可以判断作者身份应是导游，且正在带领旅客访问青藏铁路坐火车。据第二段WeareleavingQinghaiStation.可知他们正驶离青海站。综上可知其正在火车上。第19题C题目问：文章如何在第三段体现铁路的惊人？定位第三段。选项Astory意为故事，多指含有情节、虚构或生活实例且多含有人物的片段，与文中不符；选项Bsb'swords多指引用，designer可知多指专业术语，文中并未出现；comparing意为比较，至少出现两个及以上的对象，此处的”世界纪录“、”thegreat“不足以体现比较；据第三段第三行“theTibetRailwaysetnineworldrecords"对应选项C”worldrecords“第20题B题目问oxygensystems的数量。属信息查找题。回文中找关键词oxygensystems。找到第四段末Eachcarhastwoseparateoxygensystems.得出答案B第21题A题目问：下列那个选项增加了修建铁路的难度？属信息分析题。提取关键词：difficulty意为困难。据此定位倒数第二段”threemainchallenges“（tips：challenge在阅读理解中多翻译为困难，有助理解）据此段中atypeofgroundthatkeepschanging关键词对应选项AD篇第32题C题目问：Dave（据第三段可知即为作者）为何没有入选篮球队？内容理解题。据第一段第一句“WhenIwaslittle，Iwasreallylittle.”可知其十分瘦小；下句可知他虽梦想着做一名篮球球员，但并未被给予机会。此处可据前后句子顺序找出语段逻辑：Dave因身材瘦小未被选入篮球队。第33题B题目问在第四段划线词it意指什么？词义猜测题。定位第四段。it为代词，所以优先看上文Iran12milesonmy12thbirthday.我在12岁生日时跑了十二英里。则在下一句，他在13岁生日做了同样的事。所谓词意猜测，不必过度推测，文章如何写，便选择关键词重合度最高的：runningonhisbirthday与文中一致。第34题D题目问：下列哪个形容词形容爷爷最恰当？爷爷即为关键词。通读全文，爷爷在第三段、第6-10段出现，细读该部分，据第六段、第十段“cheermeon”、告诉我没有失败等细节可知爷爷一直在鼓励我，与选项Dencouraging符合第35题A题目问：哪个作文章标题最为恰当？选标题即为找文章大意/主旨（mainidea）优先看头尾：第一段（看不出来继续往下）及最后一段。第一段大意可知其在讲述儿时梦想；末端大意为完成马拉松即实现梦想。唯有A选项可概括上述内容。7选5阅读答案：26-30ACDGB本篇主要讲述白天鸟类常因撞到建筑物上的玻璃而死亡或者受伤，而在夜晚鸟类则会受灯光吸引而撞进大楼。现在许多办公建筑都在晚上熄灯防止鸟类受伤。语境丰富，逻辑紧密，难度较小。详细解析：第26题A由第26空前“Whydoesthishappen?”为什么会发生这样的现象？可知该空应填写陈述句形式的回答。A选项为“Theanswerisglass.”答案是玻璃。解释了鸟撞玻璃现象发生的原因。由第一空后一句句末有”glass”可以确定第一空选择A选项。第27题C由本段“Thebirdsdonotknowthereisglassbetweenthemandtheplants.”这些鸟不知道在它们与植物中间有玻璃，可知这些鸟不知道玻璃是什么。本题主语可通过第二空前“Manybirds”知应该选相同主语的句子，而C项为“Thesebirdshavenoideawhatglassis.”故选C.第28题D该空为段末句，需要承上启下使文段前后联系。空前一句“Thebirdsdonotknowthereisglassbetweenthemandtheplants.”这些鸟不知道在它们与植物中间有玻璃，解释了鸟会飞撞到玻璃的原因。作为段末句需要对整段做总结，D选项“Asaresult,theyflyrightintotheglass.”作为结果，它们会径直飞向玻璃，总结了段意，故选D.第29题G该空位于段中。由前句“Tallbuildingswithlightsonatnightcanconfusethebirds.”可知该空应填对指出现象的解释与评价。G选项“Thisisabigproblem,especiallyonfoggyandrainynights.”呼应lightsonatnight,指出了鸟撞玻璃的问题，故选G第30题B为段首句该段大意为为防止鸟撞玻璃人们做出的行动，段首句概括段意，为陈述句。B选项为“Peoplearetryingtosolvetheproblem.”贴合段意，故选B.词汇运用答案：31.

bridges32.chooses/picks33.easiest34.pride35.wisely36.worth37.

painted38.managing39.until40.sothat41.finished42.dishes43.

haveagiftfor本文主要讲述了我以往对做饭没有兴趣，直到我使用了一个做饭app，跟随着细致的指导一步一步学做菜，并发现了做菜的乐趣。详细解析：（单词拼写比较简单，只做词汇运用解析）第39题until

本句第一个词是But，表示转折，后面跟的意思是我对做饭没有兴趣，而所填空后面说我遇到了应用软件，所以是在遇到应用软件之前我对做饭没有兴趣，故填until表示直到……才……第40题sothat前面说他们提供细节的指导，sothat表示目的，也就是他们提供细节的指导，以便用户可以一步一步地跟着他们。第41题finished前文说我选了一个很受欢迎的烹饪鱼的食谱。再根据后面说的这正是我想要的，味道很好。说明菜做完了并且做的很好，所以是finish，再根据前文l