2022年江苏省宿迁市中考英语真题 （原卷版）

宿迁市2022年初中学业水平考试英语一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mybrotheroftenplays________footballwithhisclassmatesafterschool.A.a B.an C./ D.the2.________spring,thedaysareoftenwindyandbright.It’saperfecttimetoflyakite.A.on B.In C.At D.With3.—Goodnews!TheShenzhouXIVmannedspacecrafthasbeensentintospacesuccessfully.—That________excitingandencouraging!A.turns B.tastes C.sounds D.smells4.________clevergirlKittyis!Shecancomeupwithsomecreativewaystofinishtheproject.AWhat B.Howa C.How D.Whata5.—Peopleinourtownplanted________treesonTreePlantingDay.—Goodjob!Everyonecandosomethingtomakeourtowngreener.A.hundred B.hundredof C.hundreds D.hundredsof6.Yesterday,LinTao’sspeechonhowtobeagoodvolunteerwas________wonderfulthatwecouldn’tstopcheeringforhim.A.so B.very C.too D.quite7.—Allofus________followthetrafficruleswhengoingout.—Exactly!Safetycomesfirst.A.might B.must C.may D.could8.—MissLi,canyoutellmehowtoimprovemywritingskills?—Certainly.Iadviseyou________adiaryinEnglisheveryday.A.tokeep B.keeping C.kept D.keep9.—Andy,whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterdayafternoon?—I________thefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjinwithmysister.A.watch B.watched C.waswatching D.amwatching10.Amydidverywellinherreport.Sheis________topayattentiontoeverydetail.A.enoughcareful B.carefulenough C.enoughcareless D.carelessenough11.EachofusinourgroupwantstomakefriendswithGary,becauseheismodestandnever________.A.showsoff B.takesoff C.putsoff D.givesoff12.Mygrandmaisgoodatpaper-cutting.Shecancutoutpicturesinthe________cartooncharacters.A.ability B.weight C.shape D.quality13.—Wouldyouliketogototheyouthcentrewithmetomorrow?—________Ican’twaitfortherobotshowthere.A.Yes,that’sright. B.Sure,I’dloveto.C.Ofcoursenot. D.Notatall.14.—Jenny,doyouknow________?—Er,nextTuesday.A.whenthesportsmeetingwilltakeplace B.whenwillthesportsmeetingtakeplaceC.wherethesportsmeetingwilltakeplace D.wherewillthesportsmeetingtakeplace15.Jackalwaysgiveshisfriendshelpwhentheyneedit,becausehe“________”.A.It’snevertoooldtolearn B.IneverrainsbutitpoursC.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D.Afriendinneedisafriend二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“What’sthis?”Bobasked,pointingatawoodenboxonthesidewalk(人行道).ThesignonitsaidLittleFreeLibrary.“I’veheardofthose.”Bob’seldersisterLilysaid.“Peoplemakethemandputbooks____16____.Otherpeopletakeawaythebookstheywantandaddthe____17____they’vealreadyread.”“Iwanttomakesomethinglikethat,”saidBob.“Forkidstoexchangebooks.”“Whatif(要是……会怎么样)itdoesn’twork?”Lilyasked.“Whywouldn’tit____18____?”askedBob.Lilyshrugged(耸肩),“Maybekidswon’tnoticeit,ormaybetheywon’twantto____19____theirbooks.”“I’dliketotryanyway.”Bobsaid,“Willyouhelpmemakeone?”“Sure,”Lilysaid.“I’llalsoaskDadfor____20____.”BobraninsidetocollectbookswhileLilytalkedtoDad.WithDad’shelpthey____21____awoodenbox.Theyputadooronitandattached(固定)theboxtopost(桩).Thentheydugaholeintheirfrontyardandliftedthepostintothehole.Bobputthebooksinsidetheboxandclosedthe____22____.“NowIjusthavetowait.”hesaid.Threetimesthatday,Bobranoutsidetocheck.____23____eachtimehisbooksweretheonlyonesinside.Forthenextfewdays,Bob____24____theboxagainandagain.However,hisbookswerestillthere.“Iguessyouwereright,Lily,”Bobsaid.“Nokidswanttoexchangebooks.”“Iknowyoureallywantedyour____25____work,Bob,”Lilysaid.“I’msorryitdidn’t.”Thenexttwodays,Bobdidn’tcheckthebox.“Aren’tyougoingtocheckyourlittle____26____,Bob?”Lilyasked.“Maybe____27____decidedtoexchange.Youcangoandhavealook.”Bobwalkedslowlytothebox.Heopenedthedoor.Hisbooksweregone.Instead,theboxwas____28____withnewbooks.“Wow,itworked!”Bobshoutedexcitedly.Indeed,itwasLilywhohelpedherbrotherBob.Shecalledallthe____29____kidsintheneighborhoodandaskedthemtotelltheiryoungersistersandbrothers.Bob’sideaworked____30____.Hewasveryluckytohavenewbookstoreadandaverygoodsister.16.A.inside B.outside C.forward D.upward17.A.letters B.words C.books D.papers18.A.stay B.work C.keep D.change19.A.shake B.spell C.share D.sell20.A.fun B.hope C.joy D.help21.A.gave B.made C.broke D.drew22.A.wall B.floor C.window D.door23.A.And B.So C.But D.Since24.A.checked B.fixed C.knocked D.closed25.A.story B.idea C.order D.joke26.A.office B.library C.museum D.classroom27.A.someone B.anyone C.nobody D.none28.A.locked B.connected C.charged D.filled29.A.stronger B.shorter C.older D.larger30.A.atlast B.inall C.atfirst D.aboveall三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选項中，选出最佳选項。AThefollowingispartofrealtimeflightinformationofHongqiaoAirportandPudongInternationalAirportinShanghaionJune1,2022.ScheduledDeparture（预定离开）TimeFlightAirlineTerminal(T)（机场大楼）Destination（目的地）ScheduledArrivals（预定抵达）ArrivalsPhones8:45FM9245ShanghaiAirlinesHongqiao（T2）Nanchang10:159553012:30HU7320HainanAirlinesHongqiao（T2）Haikou15:049533912:30HO1165JuneyaoAirlinesPudong（T2）Dalian14:30021-9552013:009C8759SpringAirlinesPudong（T2）Baotou16:00021-9552431.WhichphonenumbercanapassengercallifheorshewantstoknowsomeinformationaboutShanghaiAirlines?A.95339. B.021-95524. C.95530. D.021-95520.32.WhichofthefollowingflightsisfromShanghaitoHaikou?A.HU7320. B.FM9245. C.9C8759 D.HO1165.33.HowlongdoesittaketoflyfromShanghaitoBaotou?A.Aboutonehour. B.Aboutthreehours. C.Abouttwohours. D.Aboutfourhours.BTheoilpaperumbrellaisatraditionalChinesehandicraft（手工艺品）.Ithasahistoryofover1,000yearsinChina．InearlyTangDynasty,itwasintroducedtoJapanandKorea,soitwascalledthe“TangUmbrella”.LateroilpaperumbrellaswerespreadtootherAsiancountries,suchasVietnam,ThailandandLaos,andeachhaditsownstyle.However,assteel-ribbed（钢骨的）umbrellasappearedinthelastcentury,thehand-madeoilpaperumbrellasbecamelessusedindailylife.Theywereturnedintodecorativeartifacts（装饰性工艺品）.YuhanginHangzhouisknownformakingoilpaperumbrellasformorethan230years.Theyaremainlymadeofskinpaper（皮纸）,bamboo,acoatingofTungoil（桐油）.Theyneedtotakemorethan70stepstomake,includingmakingbambooribs,pestingpapers（糊纸）andpaintingpatterns（图案）.Ittakesatleastaweektomakeperumbrella.In2008,theseumbrellaswereaddedtoIntangibleCulturalHeritageList（非物质文化遗产名录）ofChina.AyoungmancalledLiuWeixuelearnedthetraditionalartofmakingYuhangoilpaperumbrellasfromhisgrandfather.“Iwanttobringthearttolife.”Liusaid.Heimprovedtheumbrellastowintheheartsofyoungpeople.Asthetraditionalpaperwaseasytobreak,hestartedtouseakindofthickerpaper.Inatest,hisumbrellaswereopenedandclosedfor1,000timeswithoutbreaking.Heusedakindoflighterbambootomaketheumbrellasweighless.NowLiuhopestheartcanbepassedon.Hegoestolocalschoolstoteachstudents.Healsogoestoeventsindifferentplacestopromote（推广）theart.34Whatisthemainideaofparagraph1?A.Thehistoryofoilpaperumbrellas. B.Thestylesofoilpaperumbrellas.C.Thedesignofoilpaperumbrellas. D.Thewaysofusingoilpaperumbrellas.35.Whatisanoilpaperumbrellamainlymadeofaccordingtothepassage?A.Wool,bambooandacoatingofTungoil. B.Plastic,bambooandacoatingofTungoil.C.Skinpaper,bambooandacoatingofTungoil. D.Leather,bambooandacoatingofTungoil.36.WhydidLiuWeixuelearntheartofmakingYuhangoilpaperumbrellas?A.Becausehecouldn’tfindabetterjob. B.Becausehewantedtobringthearttolife.C.Becauseyoungpeoplelikedthefashion. D.Becausehisgrandfathertoldhimtolearn.37.Whichpartofamagazineisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Culture. B.Medicine. C.Music. D.Sports.CRecently,Chinahasannouncedthelistofthefirstfivenationalparks.Eachofthemisdividedintotwoparts-thecore（核心）protectionareaandthegeneralcontrolarea.Inthecoreprotectionarea,onlyresearchandsurveillance（监视）inscienceareallowed.Andthegeneralcontrolareaisopentothepublic,allowingtravelactivitiessuchascampingandhiking.Inthefuture,nationalparksareexpectedtobenaturalclassrooms.Peoplecanlearnaboutdifferentkindsofanimalsandplantsthrougheco-friendly（环保的）travelactivities.Thenationalparkscanalsobehelpfultolocalpeople.Thebuildingofthesenationalparksprovidesmanyjobsforlocalpeople.Peoplelivinginoraroundtheparkscanworkasparkrangers（护林员）andguides.Theycanalsosellsomeeco-friendlythingswithlocalcolour.Sotheiryearlyincomes（收人）willgrowalot.Thenlet’stakealookatthefivenationalparks.ThreeRiver-SourceNationalParkontheQinghai-TibetPlateau（青藏高原）isthelargestnationalparkinChina.BecauseitishometothesourcesoftheYangtze,YellowandLancangrivers,peoplecallit“China’swatertower”.NortheastChinaTigerandLeopard（豹）NationalParkisinHeilongjiangandJilinprovinces.Itcoversanareaof14,100squarekilometres.Itisourcountry’sbiggestandonlyplaceforwildSiberiantigersandAmurleopardstolivein.WuyiMountainNationalParkinFujianProvinceisaUNESCOnaturalandculturalheritagesite（遗址）.Theforestmakesupover96percentofthepark.Theparkistheparadiseofbirds,kingdom（王国）ofsnakesandworldofinsects.YoucanalsoseetheDanxialandform（地貌）there.GiantPandaNationalParkconnectspandahabitats（栖息地）inSichuan,ShaanxiandGansuprovinces.Insidetheparkaremorethan1,600wildgian1pandas.Theymakeupover70percentofthepandasinChina.HainanTropical（热带的）RainforestNationalParkisthelargesttropicalforestinChina.Therearemorethan400kindsofplantsthatcanonlybefoundinHainan.Theworld’sonly35Hainangibbons（长臂猿）livethere.38.Whatactivitycanbedoneinthecoreprotectionarea?A.Hunting. B.Researching. C.Hiking. D.Camping.39.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph3?A.Buildingthenationalparksonlyneedsrangersandguides.B.Farmingmakeslocalpeopleimprovetheiryearlyincomes.C.Visitorscanbuyanythingwithlocalcolorinthenationalparks.D.Localpeoplecangetmuchadvantagefromthenationalparks.40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“paradise”intheformabovemean?A.Aperfectplace. B.Ahappyfeeling. C.Agoodexample. D.Asweetsmile.41.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Thebeautifulscenesofnature B.ThehomeofanimalsandplantsC.Theintroductiontothefivenationalparks D.TherelationshipsamongthefivenationalparksDOneday,Helenshouts,“Roger,comeandlookattheegg!It’scracking（裂开）.”Slowlyalongbeak（喙）appears.Theyareunsurewhatitis.Dadchecksonthecomputer,“Hey,look!It’sapterodactyl（翼手龙）.”“Apterodactyl?”shoutthechildren.“Yes,it’satypeofdinosaur.Pterodactylscanfly,”saysDad.ThenHelennamesitDacty.Amonthlater,hegrowsup.Butthereissomethingwrongwithhiswings.“MyroomistoosmallandDactykeepsbanging（碰撞）hiswingsonthewalls.Ifeelsorryforhim,”saysHelen.Finally,theytakeDactytoavet（兽医）.Twoweekslater,Dacty’swingsarebetter.However,heisn’twillingtofly.TheyphoneAuntElizabeth.Soonshearrives.“Myofficeisverybig.It’sperfectforDactyduringtheday.Andatnight,whenthemuseumisempty,Dactycanflyaroundhappily.”Thenshetakesthemtothemuseum.Onarriving,theytakeDactyoutofthebasket.Hestretches（伸展）hiswings,flieshighupandlandsonastonestatue.“Look,helikeshere,”shoutsHelen.“Canheseeinthedark?”asksRoger.“Yes,theyseeclearlyinthedark,justlikeowls（猫头鹰）,”saysAuntElizabeth.SixmonthspassesandDactyisverybignow.Onenight,Dactyseeslightsmovinginsidethemuseum.Twomen—BertandEriccomeinwithtorches（手电筒）.Theyarewearingmasksandtryingtoopenacase（箱子）.Insideitisamummy（木乃伊）.SuddenlyEriclooksupandseesDacty.Heisveryscared.“Look,Bert,thereisahugebirdupthere.”Bertlooksup.Dactydoesn’tmove,“Eric,don’tbesilly.It’sonlyastatue,”saysBert.“Comeon.Iwillopenthecase.Youlookforthegoldmedallions（大奖章）.”Atthemoment,DactyfliesdownandcatchesEric.Thethiefisveryscaredandhecan’tsayanything.Dactyfliesupandliftshimontopofastatue.He’sstuck.Atonce,DactyfliesdownagainandcatchesBert,too.Bothofthemarestuckthere.Thenextmorning,whenAuntElizabethcomesin,sheseesthebrokenmummycaseandthetwomen.Theyareshoutingloudly.Dactyfliesdowntoher.“HereyouareDacty,”shesaysandpets（爱抚）hishead.“Thankyou,youdidagreatjob.”Thenshephonesthepolice.Themayor（市长）shakesDacty’swingandputsabigshinymedaloverhishead.“Congratulations,youdidagreatjob.”ThenheturnstoAuntElizabeth,“It’sgreattohaveabigbirdasaguard!”“Dactyisapterodactyl!”Rogersays.“Dactyisaheronow,”saysAuntElizabeth.“Apterodactyl?”shoutsanotherman.“Wow!Theylovewarmweatherandjungles（丛林）.IworkintheBotanicalGardens（植物园）.Wehaveawonderfulpalm（棕榈）house,bigandwarm,justlikeajungle.Hewilllovethere.Youcancometovisititanytime.”SonowDactyislivingintheBotanicalGardens.RogerandHelenvisithimeveryday.(AdaptedfromTheSurprise)42.HowdoesDactyhurthiswings?A.Heplaysgameswiththechildren.B.Hefallsoffthetreewhenflying.C.HebangsonthewallsinHelen’sroom.D.Hepractisesflyinginthemuseum.43.WhichwordcanbestdescribeDacty?ACurious. B.Honest. C.Generous. D.Smart.44.Whatisthecorrectorderofwhathappensinthestory?a.Dactyistakentoseeavet.b.HelennamesthepterodactylDacty.c.DactylivesintheBotanicalGardens.d.Thethievesstealthingsinthemuseum.A.b-d-a-c B.d-a-b-c C.b-a-d-c D.c-d-a-b45.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthestory?A.Alldinosaursenjoycoldweatherandjungles.B.Humansandanimalsshouldcareabouteachother.C.Childrenthinkitnecessarytoraiseananimalathome.D.Itisbetterforadinosaurtolivewithhumansthaninnature.第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhenyoudoDIY,youmake,repairordecoratethingsyourselfinsteadofpayingsomeonetodoit.Foronething,it’sawonderfultimetoenjoyyourselfwhenyoumakesomething.____46____Today,Iwillshowyouhowtomakeafruitsalad.First,chooseyourfavouritefruit.Usefruitinseason.____47____Next,washthefruit.____48____Forexample,mixingredapples,greenpearsandpurplegrapescanmakeyoursaladlookverycolorful.Then,cutsomeofthelargerfruitintosmallpieces.____49____Finally,mixthemtogetherandaddsomesaladcreamifyoulike.____50____Justprepareitbeforeyouaregoingtoeatit,becausesomeofthefruitwillquicklyturnbrownwhenyouleaveitintheairforsometime.A.Makesurethatitisfresh.B.Pleasetakecarewhenyouuseaknife.C.You’dbetterusefruitofdifferentcolors.D.ItwilltakeyoualotoftimetodoDIY.E.Trynottopreparethefruitsaladtooearly.F.Foranotherthing,itcansaveyoumoney.G.DIYstandsfor“do-it-yourself”.四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.InthetwelveChineseanimalsigns,theTigeristhe________（第三）inorder.52.Thechildrenhavelearntaboutthe__________（事实）thatlighttravelsfasterthansound.53.—Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?—A__________（飞行员）.54.Teamworkisbasedon__________（信任）.Weunderstandeachotherandworktogetherforthesamegoal.55.—ManystudentsinourclasslikeJamesbecausehenevergetsangryeasily.—Iagreewithyou.Heisvery__________（有耐心的）.56.Naturalresourcesareveryimportantforusandweshouldusethem____________（明智地）.57.ThoughJudyhasarealg__________forPhysics,shestillworkshardonit.58.WhenIhavedifficultyinmakingachoice,MrWuwillo__________mesomesuggestions.59.Thecharityistryingtohelpthosewhocan’t__________(haveenoughmoneytopayforsomething)medicaltreatment.60.WhileTanDunwasyoung,heoncemademusicwith__________(notspecial)objectslikestonesandpaper.根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。ZhangYugunisheadofHeihumiaoPrimarySchoolinHenanProvince.He___61___(be)apersonfullofloveandresponsibility(责任).Aftergraduationin2001,Zhangchosetoworkinthepoorcountryside.Overthepast21years,he___62___(see)manyteacherscomeandgobecauseofthepoorconditionsinthevillage.However,hehasstayedonandmadeeveryefforttohelpthechildrendealwiththeir___63___(problem).Onewinter,travellingonthemountainroadwasmuch___64___(difficult)thanusual.Theschoolwasabouttostart,butthose___65___(student)bookswerestillinatownoutsidethevillage.ThenZhangandanotherteacherleftearlyinthemorningwithashoulderpole(扁担).Theycarrie