2022年湖南省益阳市中考英语真题（原卷版）

2022年湖南省益阳市中考英语试卷I听力技能（三个部分,共5小题,计25分）A）（共5小题,计5分）根据你所听到的内容,选择相应的图片。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.B）对话理解（共10题,计10分）根据你所听到的对话以及针对该对话所提的问题,选出能回答该问题的最佳答案。6.WhogavethewatchtoMary?A.Herfriends.B.Hergrandparents.C.Herparents.7.WhencanTonygototheoldpeople’shome?A.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.Thedayaftertomorrow.8.What’swrongwithSarah?A.Shehasacold.B.Shehassoreeyes.C.Shehasaheadache.9.WheredidJackgolastweekend?A.Tothemountains.B.Tothebeach.C.Tothepark.10.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Driverandpassenger.11.Whatcolordoestheman’ssonlike?A.Brown.B.Black.C.Blue.12.HowmuchwillthemanpayfortheT﹣shirt?A.80yuan.B.120yuan.C.160yuan.13Whereisthebookstore?A.OnGreenStreet.B.OnCenterStreet.C.OnNewStreet.14.Howfaristhebookstore?A.About20minutes’ride.B.About20minutes’walk.C.About30minutes’walk.15.Whatisthewomangoingtodoatthebookstore?A.Buyabook.B.Readabook.C.Beavolunteer.C）听写（共5题,计10分）根据你所听到的内容,完成下面的表格。（每空不超过三个单词）Linda’slastweekendWhenWhatshedidOnSaturdaymorningSheplayedbadmintonwithher1.IntheafternoonShe2withhermotherandwatchedamovie.On3morningShelearnedcookingfromherfatheranddidherhomework.IntheafternoonShevisitedherbestfriendandthey4forhalfanhour.Shehada5weekend.II知识运用（两个部分,计20分）A）单项填空（共10小题,计10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.—Haveyoueverwatched________movieMulan?—Yes.It’s________interestingone.Iwanttowatchitagain.A.the;an B.a;an C.the;a2.—Doesyourbrotherplaycomputergames?—No,he________playsthem.Healwaysreadsbooks.A.sometimes B.often C.never3.________nameisKateand________wantstobeateacher.A.She;her B.Her;she C.Her;her4.—Isyourhairas________asMary’s?—No,itisn’t.Hersis________thanmine.A.long;long B.longer;long C.long;longer5.—Studentsinourschool________toswimintheriversorlakesalone.—Neitherarewe.Afterall,safetymustcomefirst.A.allow B.don’tallow C.aren’tallowed6.Look!Therearesome________eatinggrassonthehill.A.sheep B.cow C.horse7.—Tom,doyouthinkreadingisimportant?—Yes,Ido.SoIdecide________moretimereadingfromnowon.A.spend B.tospend C.spending8.—Isitimportanttoprotectwildanimals,Susan?—Yes.Ifwedon’tprotectthem,they________dieoutoneday.A.need B.can’t C.may9.—Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?—Myparentsareverybusy,soIhaveto________mylittlebrother.A.lookafter B.looklike C.lookup10.—Youlooktired.Iwonder________lastnight.—Ididn’tgotobeduntilelevenforpreparingareport.A.whenyougotobed B.whenyouwenttobed C.whendidyougotobedB）完形填空（共10题,计10分）通读下面的短文,然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空,使短文完整通顺。Yourbirthdaycanbethemostexcitingdayoftheyear.It’sa___11___fulloffunactivitiesanddeliciousfood.However,my13thbirthdaywasspecialforadifferentreason.Onthatday,myparentsandItookthebustomygrandparents’homeforabigdinnercelebration.Iwas___12___togetagoodseatonthebus.Atonestop,awoman___13___thebuswithababyinherarms.Unluckily,therewerenoseatsleft,soshehadto___14___nexttome.AlthoughIwantedtostandupandlethersitdown,Iwasafraidof___15___peoplesaytome,“Look!Thatgirlshouldbepraised!”Myschoolmatesoncesaidittolaughatme.Ilookedaround,andmostpeoplewerelookingoutofthe___16___.Suddenly,alittleboybehindmestoodupandofferedhisseattothe___17___.Shethankedhimwithabigsmile.Theboysmiledback___18___andstoodnexttome.Iloweredmyheadinshame.Icouldn’tstopthinkingaboutittherestoftheday.Finally,Icametounderstandthateveryone’s___19___actsofkindnesscanmakeabigdifferencetotheworld.Ishouldlearnfromthatlittleboyand_____20_____thosepeopleinneedatonce.11.A.day B.week C.month12.A.disappointed B.sad C.lucky13.A.goton B.gotoff C.gotup14.A.sit B.jump C.stand15.A.tasting B.hearing C.smelling16.A.windows B.doors C.walls17.A.girl B.woman C.man18.A.politely B.nervously C.carefully19.A.difficult B.small C.healthy20.A.invite B.visit C.helpIII阅读技能（三个部分,计50分）阅读下面三篇材料,从每题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。ATheBeijingWinterOlympicGamessawmanyyoungplayersshineonthebiggeststage.Let’stakealookatthreeofthem.Atjusttheageof18,SuYimingwonChina’sfirstgoldmedalinmen’ssnowboarding.Hepracticedhardandwhenheachievedhisdream,hesaid,“IwanttosaytoallChinesesnowboardersthattheyshouldkeepworkinghardandnevergiveup,becausedreamscancometrue.”GuAiling,an18-year-oldgirl,gottwogoldmedals.Sheisknownforherstrongwillandhardwork.Sheencouragesteenagerstochallengethemselvesthroughwintersports.“Ilovefeelingnervousandthenovercoming(克服)it,feelingthatrush...thatgotmeintoskiing,”shesaid.LiWenlong,a21-year-oldspeedskater,skatedbehindhisteammatesasateamtactic(战术).Withhishelp,RenZiweiwonthegoldmedal.Andhehimselfcrossedthelineinsecondplace.“I’mveryexcited.Thissilverisjustthebeginning,”hesaid,“I’mgoingtokeepgoingandhopetoonedaychangethecolorofthemedaltogold.”21.Amongthethreeyoungplayers,________areofthesameage.A.SuYimingandGuAiling B.GuAilingandLiWenlong C.SuYimingandLiWenlong22.WhatdidSuYimingwanttotellallChinesesnowboarders?A.Snowboardingisveryeasy.B.Theymuststartsnowboardingataveryyoungage.C.Theyshouldkeepworkinghardandnevergiveup.23.HowmanygoldmedalsdidGuAilingwinattheBeijingWinterOlympicGames?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.24.WhatkindofgirlisGuAilingaccordingtothearticle?A.Patient. B.Helpful. C.Hard-working.25.WhatdidLiWenlongdoasateamtactic?A.Heskatedbehindhisteammates.B.Heskatedinfrontofhisteammates.C.Heskatedfasterthanhisteammates.BDoyouknowhowtocook,cleanorgrowplants?Ifnot,youwillsoon.Thesewillbepartoflabor（劳动）educationstartingthisautumn.Anewstandardforlaboreducationrecentlycameout.Studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolwillhaveatleastonelaboreducationclassaweek.Theywilltryandexperiencedifferentkindsoflaborandlearndifferentlifeskillsandevenjobskills.Thestandardincludesdifferenttasksforeachgrade.ForexamplestudentsinGrade5andGrade6willlearntocooktwoorthreecommondishes,likefriedeggsoreggsoupwithtomatoes.LaboreducationcanenrichChinesestudents’life.Chineseschooleducationdidn’tpayenoughattentiontothisinthepast.Accordingtoa2019report,Chinesekidsonlydo12minutesofpracticalactivityeachday.Thenewstandardalsocallsonfamiliestotakepartinstudents’laboreducation.Theywillmakehouseworkliststohelpstudentsbemoreindependent.Besideshouseworkskills,studentswillhaveachancetotrynewtechnologieslike3Dprinting.Theywillalsolearntomaketraditionalhandicrafts（手工艺品）.26.Accordingtothepassage,whenwilllaboreducationstart?AThisautumn. B.Nextyear. C.Twoyearslater.27.XiaoHuawillbeinGrade6nextterm,shewill________.A.learnonlyonelifeskillB.learntocooktwoorthreecommondishesC.haveatleasttwolaboreducationclassesaweek28.LaboreducationinChinacan________.A.enrichstudents’lifeB.makeparentsdomorehouseworkC.makestudentshavelessschoolwork29.Howwillfamilieshelpstudentsbemoreindependent?A.Bymakinghouseworklists.B.Bydoinghomeworkforthestudents.C.Byaskingstudentstodoeverythingathome.30.Inlaboreducationclass,whatwillstudentsNOTlearntodo?A.Try3Dprinting. B.Maketraditionalhandicrafts. C.Sellthingsonline.CInancientChina,willowbranches（柳枝）wereoftenusedasagifttofriendsandfamilymemberswhowouldleave.Doyouknowwhywillowbranchesareasymbolofsayinggoodbye?Onereasonisthatwillowtreesarestrong.Theycanliveinanysoil,wetordry,northorsouth.Becauseofthisspecialfeature,whensayinggoodbyetolovedones,givingawillowbranchisawaytotellthemyouhopetheywilleasilygetusedtotheirnewlivingenvironment.Anotherreasonisthat,inChinese,thepronunciationforthewillowtree“柳”issimilartothecharacter“留”.SogivingawillowbranchinancientChinawaslikeaskingtheotherstostay,eventhoughyouknowthattheymustleave.It’ssaidthatthiscustombecamepopularduringtheHanDynasty.Atthattime,Baqiao,abridgeinChang’an,today’sXi’an,wasacommonplacetosaygoodbye.Peopleoftenstoppedthereandhandedwillowbranchestopeoplewhoweregoingtodepart.Willowbranches,asasymbolofsayinggoodbye,wereoftenmentionedinpoems,especiallyatthetimeoftheTangandSongdynasties.31.WhowerewillowbranchesoftenusedasagifttoinancientChina?A.One’sparentswhowouldstay.B.One’sfriendsandfamilymemberswhowouldleave.C.One’slovewhowouldcomebackafterbeingawayforalongtime.32.Accordingtothepassage,thewillowtreescanliveinanysoilbecausetheyare________.A.magic B.beautiful C.strong33.GivingawillowbranchinancientChinawaslike________.A.askingtheotherstostay B.askingtheothersforhelp C.wishingtheotherstoleave34.Theunderlinedword“depart”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”inChinese.A.返回 B.离开 C.相遇35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Akindofstrongtree—WillowtreesB.Acommonplacetosaygoodbye—BaqiaoC.Asymbolofsayinggoodbye—WillowbranchesB）摘录（共5题,计10分）阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。Doyouregretforwastingtoomuchtimeusingphones?Doyouknowhowtocontrolyourtimeonphones?HereissomeusefuladvicegivenbyCathyandMario.CathySelf-controlisadifficultthingtomaster.Somepeoplearecompletelyunabletocontrolthemselveswhentheyplayvideogames.Buttherearewaystodealwithit.Foronething,youcanaskyourparentstolockyourphone.Foranother,thereareplentyofthingstokeepyoubusy.Youcanreadabook,drawapicture,orgoonashortwalkoutside.Theworldoutsideofyourphoneisbigandbeautiful.Checkitout!MarioCutdownyourtimespentongamesduringtheweekdays.Remindyourselfthatyouhavetodoyourhomeworkbeforeplaying.Puttinganoteonyourdeskcanalsohelpremindyoutostayoffyourphone.Remember,it’sOKtoplayonyourphone.Youjusthavetomakesureyoudon’tdoittoomuch.HowtocontrolyourtimeonphonesCathy•Askyourparentsto___36___yourphone.•Keepyoubusybyreadingabook,___37___orgoingonashortwalk.Mario•___38___yourtimespentongamesduringtheweekdays.•Remindyourselfthatyouhavetodoyourhomeworkbefore___39___.•Putanoteonyourdesktoremindyoutostayoffyourphone.•Makesureyoudon’tplayonyourphone___40___.C）简答（共5小题,计10分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。OnMarch20,2016,MollywasbornattheKunmingZooinYunnan.Everyonelikedher.TheycalledherLittlePrincess.Whensheturned1yearold,thezooheldabigbirthdayparty.Thebabyelephantgothernameandabigcake.Butin2018thezootookMollyawayfromhermom.TheysentMollytoSwanLakeEcologyParkinXinyang,Henaninexchange（交换）foranotherelephant.LifegothardforLittlePrincess.Shehadtodotricksandcarrytouristsonherback.Herbodywasbadlyhurt.Seeingthat,peopletookactiontosaveher.TheypostedpicturesandarticlesofMollyonline.Theyaskedtosendherbackhome.AndtheyalsoaskednottoletelephantperforminChina.EvensomefamouspeoplejoinedintheactivitiestosaveMolly.WiththeirhelpMollyfinallylefttheecologyparkinHenan.ShewentbacktotheKunmingZooonMay16.There,herfamilywaitedforher.Later,thedoctorsgaveheracheck-up.LittlePrincesswillbelovedagain!41.WhenwasMollyborn?_________________________________________42.Whodidthez