2022年贵州省遵义市中考英语真题 （解析版）

第17页/共17页遵义市2022年初中毕业生学业(升学)统一考试（全卷总分120分，考试时间150分钟）第一部分听力（共2小节，满分30分）（略）第二部分语篇完形（共2小节，满分25分）第一节完形填空阅读短文，根据其内容，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共计15分）Itwasafineday.Atourguidewasshowingagroupof___1___aroundalagoon(环礁湖).Everyoneenjoyedthebeautifulsceneryhappily.Suddenly,atouristnoticedastrangescenenearbyonthetrip.Heaskedtheguide___2___.“Ifindthatthecoralreef(珊瑚礁)ontheoceansideisbrightand___3___butontheothersideitlookspaleandlifeless.Whyisthis?”Withasmileonhisface,theguideanswered,“Thecoralontheoceansideisalwaysbeing___4___byseawaterandstorms.Ithastofighttoliveeveryday.The___5___causedbytheseadoesn’tmakeitweakbutstrong.However,thecoralontheothersideisstill(静止的)water,withnochallengeforitslife.It___6___gradually.”That’s___7___itiswithpeople.Everyonehastroublesbutmostofthemmayactuallybe___8___forus.Justlikecoralhitbythesea,wecomealiveand___9___withpressure.Pressureandchallengescanhelpusdevelopstrongcharacter.So,don’tworryifwehaveaprobleminourlife.Justtellourselves,“Here’sanothergreat___10___tomakeusbetter.”1.A.swimmers B.drivers C.farmers D.visitors2.A.inanger B.insurprise C.insilence D.infear3.A.dark B.light C.colorful D.grey4.A.built B.washed C.protected D.filled5.A.challenge B.disease C.pollution D.accident6.A.lives B.develops C.improves D.dies7.A.how B.what C.when D.where8.A.bad B.good C.helpless D.painful9.A.grow B.fall C.drop D.worry10.A.plan B.wish C.chance D.promise【答案】1.D2.B3.C4.B5.A6.D7.A8.B9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文通过珊瑚礁两侧的截然不同的样子告诉我们一个道理：压力和挑战可以帮助我们培养坚强的性格，这也是让我们变得更好的好机会。【1题详解】句意：一位导游带着一群游客参观环礁湖。swimmers游泳者；drivers司机；farmers农民；visitors游客。根据“Atourguide”可知导游带着游客，故选D。【2题详解】句意：他惊讶地问导游。inanger陷入危险；insurprise惊讶地；insilence沉默；infear害怕。根据“Ifindthatthecoralreef(珊瑚礁)ontheoceansideisbrightand...butontheothersideitlookspaleandlifeless.”可知两边的珊瑚礁不一样，所以游客很惊讶，故选B。【3题详解】句意：我发现在海洋一侧的珊瑚礁是明亮的和五颜六色的，但在另一边它看起来苍白和死气沉沉。dark黑暗的；light轻的；colorful五颜六色的；grey灰色的。根据“brightand...butontheothersideitlookspaleandlifeless”可知两边的珊瑚礁形成了对比，所以和苍白和死气沉沉对应的应该是五颜六色的，故选C。【4题详解】句意：大海那边的珊瑚总是被海水和风暴冲刷着。built建立；washed冲洗；protected保护；filled填充。根据“Thecoralontheoceansideisalwaysbeing...byseawaterandstorms”可知靠近大海的一边总是被海水和风暴冲刷着。故选B。【5题详解】句意：大海带来的挑战不是使它变弱，而是使它变强。challenge挑战；disease疾病；pollution污染；accident事故。根据下句“withnochallengeforitslife.”可知是指挑战，故选A。【6题详解】句意：它逐渐死去。lives生活；develops发展，生长，形成；improves提升；dies死亡。根据“However,thecoralontheothersideisstill(静止的)water,withnochallengeforitslife”可知另一边是静止的海水，没有任何挑战，所以珊瑚礁逐渐地死去，故选D。【7题详解】句意：人就是这样。how如何；what什么；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据“That’s...itiswithpeople.Everyonehastroublesbutmostofthemmayactuallybe”可知此处是说人和这个一样，That’showitis...“……这一回事”符合语境，故选A。【8题详解】句意：每个人都有困难，但大多数困难实际上可能对我们有好处。bad坏的；good好的；helpless无助的；painful疼痛的。根据“butmostofthemmayactuallybe...forus”可知but表示转折，说明困难实际上可能对我们有好处。故选B。【9题详解】句意：就像被海水撞击的珊瑚，我们在压力中活了过来，生长起来。grow生长；fall落下；drop下降；worry担心。根据“wecomealiveand...withpressure.”可知是指在压力中活了过来，生长起来。故选A。【10题详解】句意：这是另一个让我们变得更好的好机会。plan计划；wish希望；chance机会；promise承诺。根据“So,don’tworryifwehaveaprobleminourlife.Justtellourselves,‘Here’sanothergreat...tomakeusbetter.’”可知压力和挑战可以帮助我们培养坚强的性格，如果我们的生活中有问题，不要担心，这是一个让我们变得更好的好机会。故选C。第二节口语交际（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）情景七选五请阅读下面一段对话根据其情景，从方框内七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项。HanMei:Hi.LiLei.DoyouknowwhenWorldEarthDayis?LiLei:Ofcourse.___11___HanMei:That’sright.Wecelebrateditinourschooltwomonthsago.LiLei:___12___HanMei:Wehadanevent.Weexchangedourunwantedthingswitheachotherattheevent.LiLei:___13___Ourschoolalsohadaspeechcompetitionaboutenvironmentalprotection.HanMei:What’sthethemeofyourspeechcompetition?LiLei:___14___HanMei:It’sagoodwaytomakepeoplerealizetheimportanceofprotectingourearth.LiLei:Everyoneshouldplayapart.Afterall,weallshareoneplanet.HanMei:Iagree.___15___A.Soundsinteresting.B.Let’sstartsmallforourplanet.C.Thethemeis“SaveOurPlanet”.D.Whatdidyoudoonthatspecialday?E.It’scelebratedonApril22everyyear.F.Whydowecelebratethespecialday?G.Itseemsimpossibleforustoprotectitwell.【答案】11.E12.D13.A14.C15.B【解析】【导语】本文是两人的对话，内容是关于世界地球日。【11题详解】根据“DoyouknowwhenWorldEarthDayis?”可知此处是回答世界地球日的时间，选项E“它在每年的4月22日庆祝。”符合语境，故选E。

【12题详解】根据“Wehadanevent.Weexchangedourunwantedthingswitheachotherattheevent.”可知是问对方在那一天做了什么，选项D“你们在那个特别的日子做了什么？”符合语境，故选D。【13题详解】根据“Weexchangedourunwantedthingswitheachotherattheevent.”可知对对方学校这个活动的评价，选项A“听起来很有趣。”符合语境，故选A。【14题详解】根据“What’sthethemeofyourspeechcompetition?”可知是回答主题是什么，选项C“主题是‘拯救我们的地球’。”符合语境，故选C。15题详解】根据“Everyoneshouldplayapart.Afterall.weallshareoneplanet.”以及“Iagree”可知我们应该保护地球，选项B“让我们为我们的星球从小事做起。”符合语境，故选B。第三部分阅读、语言知识运用（共3小节，满分75分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共计40分）阅读材料A、B、C、D，根据其内容选择最佳答案。ADoyouknowabouttheMobiusstrip(莫比乌斯环)?ItwasnamedaftertheGermanmathematician(数学家)AugustMobiusbecausehediscovereditin1858Thespecialringisveryusefulinmathstudy.Let’smakeonenow.HowtomakeaMobiusstripThingsweneed¢Paper¢Pencil¢Scissors¢Tape(胶带)StepstotakeCutastripofpaperabout3cmwide.Markadotoneachendofoneside.Tapethestripintoaringthatistwisted(弯曲的)sothedotsareonoppositesides.Drawalineonthetwistedring,startingatonedotandgoingbacktotheotherdotwhereitstarts.WhatwefindOnthetwistedring,thelinerunsalongbothsidesofthepaper—andyoudon’thavetoliftthepenciltomarkbothsides.Howamazing!TheMobiusstriphasonlyoneside!16.ThetwistedringiscalledtheMobiusstripbecauseitwas_________.A.inventedin1858 B.usedinmathstudyC.madeofspecialpaper D.discoveredbyAugustMobius17.WhichofthefollowingdoweneedtomakeaMobiusstrip?A.Anotebook. B.Aneraser.C.Apairofscissors. D.Aruler.18.Weneed_________stepstomakeaMobiusstrip.A.two B.three C.four D.five19.Whatcanwefindaftermakingthetwistedring?A.Thelinerunsalongbothsidesofthepaper.B.Wecangetastraightlinebetweenthetwodots.C.It’samazingthattheMobiusstriphastwosides.D.Wehavetoliftthepencilwhendrawingtheline.20.Whencanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inastorybook. B.Inatravelguidebook.C.Inasportsmagazine. D.Inasciencenewspaper.【答案】16.D17.C18.B19.A20.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了莫比乌斯环的制作方法。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“DoyouknowabouttheMobiusstrip(莫比乌斯环)?ItwasnamedaftertheGermanmathematician(数学家)AugustMobiusbecausehediscovereditin1858.”可知扭曲的环被称为莫比乌斯环，因为它是由奥古斯特·莫比乌斯发现的。故选D。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“¢Paper¢Pencil¢Scissors¢Tape(胶带)”可知制作莫比乌斯环需要纸张、铅笔、剪刀以及胶带，故选C。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“Stepstotake”中的三个步骤可知我们需要3个步骤来制作莫比乌斯环，故选B。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“Onthetwistedring,thelinerunsalongbothsidesofthepaper—andyoudon’thavetoliftthepenciltomarkbothsides.Howamazing!TheMobiusstriphasonlyoneside!”（在扭曲的环上，线沿着纸的两边，你不需要拿起铅笔在纸的两边做记号。太令人惊讶了！莫比乌斯环只有一面！）可知A选项“这条线沿着纸的两边。”符合，故选A。【20题详解】推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲述了莫比乌斯环的制作方法，所以可能在科学报纸上看到，故选D。BTodayisJune26th,theInternationalAnti-drugDay(国际禁毒日).Whenpeopletalkaboutdrugfighting,anamewillprobablyappearinourminds—LinZexu,whoisrememberedasanationalheroinChina.Since1839,weChinesehavealwaysbeenfightingagreatwaragainstdrugs.Now,PengTaizhenfromYunnanprovincehasbeensupportingtheworkofdrugfightinginherownway.Peng’shusband,ZhangCongshun,wasananti-drugpoliceofficer.Onedayin1994,whenhewasfightingwithagroupofdrugcriminalsandtryingtosavehispartner,hegotseriouslyinjuredanddiedlater.Penghadtoraisetheirsonsbyherself.Allofherthreesonsbecamepoliceofficersaftergraduatingfromcollege.Sadly,heryoungestson,ZhangZiquan,losthislifeattheageof36whilehewasworkingonadrugcaseinDecember,2020.“Myhusbanddied,leavingmanyunfinishedthingsincrimefightingbehindhim.Butwestillhavesonstocontinuealongtheway.IfIhadthechancechooseagain,Iwouldstillstandbehindthemfirmly.”Pengsaid.PengTaizhenistrulyaheroine,agreatmotheraswellasagoodwife.Shehasmadesuchagreatcontribution(贡献)toanti-drugfighting!21.LinZexuisrememberedasa(an)_________byusChinese.A.artist B.nationalheroC.writer D.policeofficer22.WhatdidPeng’shusbanddiefor?A.Savinghispartner. B.Helpinghisson.C.Protectingthevillagers. D.Fightingthevirus.23.WhichstatementisTRUEaboutPengTaizhen?A.HerhusbanddiedinDecember,2020.B.Heryoungestsonlosthislifein1994.C.Onlyoneofhersonsisapoliceofficer.D.Sheisaverygreatwifeandmother.24.Howmanypeoplementionedinthepassagehavemadegreatcontributionstodrugfighting?A.2 B.3 C.4 D.525.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthepassage?A.ToexpressourthankstoMs.PengB.ToknowaboutLinZexuandhisstories.C.ToremembertheInternationalAnti-drugDay.D.Topassonthespiritofourdrug-fightingheroes.【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.C25.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一些和毒品作斗争的英雄们。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“anamewillprobablyappearinourminds—LinZexu,whoisrememberedasanationalheroinChina.”可知林则徐被我们中国人当作民族英雄来纪念。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Onedayin1994,whenhewasfightingwithagroupofdrugcriminalsandtryingtosavehispartner,hegotseriouslyinjuredanddiedlater”可知彭的丈夫与一群毒犯搏斗并试图拯救他的伙伴时，他受了重伤，后来死亡。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“PengTaizhenistrulyaheroine,agreatmotheraswellasagoodwife.Shehasmadesuchagreatcontribution(贡献)toanti-drugfighting!”可知彭太珍是一个非常伟大的妻子和母亲。故选D。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据全文可知，文章提到了林则徐，彭太珍，彭太珍的丈夫张从顺以及他们的她的小儿子张子泉为打击毒品做出了巨大贡献，一共四个人，故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲述了一些和毒品作斗争的英雄们，结合“Myhusbanddied,leavingmanyunfinishedthingsincrimefightingbehindhim.Butwestillhavesonstocontinuealongtheway.IfIhadthechancechooseagain,Iwouldstillstandbehindthemfirmly.”（我丈夫去世了，他在打击犯罪方面留下了许多未完成的事业。但我们还有儿子要继续走下去。如果再给我一次选择的机会，我还是会坚定地站在他们身后。）可推知文章是为了把我们打击毒品的英雄们的精神传承下去。故选D。CIntraditionalChineseperformingarts,therearemanyclassicroles,likesheng,dan,jing,moandchou.Mostpeopleusuallypaylittleattentiontochou.However,itisaveryimportantpartintraditionalChineseoperas.Thereasonisthatitjoinsbeautyanduglinesstogetherperfectly.Inthepast,thechouperformerwasthefirstonetogetdressedandhavehismake-updone.Usuallytherearetwokindsofchouonthestage,wenchouandwuchou.Wenchouoftenhasawhitedotpaintedonhisnoseandtakestherolesoffisherman,boatman,servantandsoon.Theotherkindiswuchou.Wuchouperformersoftenweartightclothing(紧身衣)andmovequickly.Theyaregoodatmartialarts(武术)andcanjumpseveralmetershigh.Theyusuallyexpressthemselvesinloudvoicesandplayhumorousroles,forexample,kindthieves.Chouperformersoftenmakepeoplelaughbytheirspokenpartsandbodylanguage,insteadofsingingskills.Whethertheylookuglyorbeautiful,whethertherolestheyplayareofficialsorthievesonthestage,chourolesareallhumorouscharacterswhoappearinfunnyfaces.Theyusetherolesofchoutobringoutthegoodqualitiesinpeople.Maybeitisthecharm(魅力)oftraditionalChineseoperas.Nexttime,whenyouareenjoyingatraditionalChineseoperayoucanprobablyunderstandthedifferentbeautybehindit.26.TheroleofchouisimportantintraditionalChineseoperasbecause_________.A.mostpeopleusuallypaymuchattentiontoitB.itjoinsbeautyanduglinesstogetherperfectlyC.itisfunnyandmakespeoplelaughandhappyD.thechouperformerwasthefirsttogetdressed27.WhichpictureistheroleofchouintraditionalChineseoperas?A. B. C. D.28.Akindthiefintightclothingonthestagemaybearoleof_________.Awuchou B.wenchouC.sheng D.dan29.Chouperformersoftenuse_________tomakepeoplelaughonthestage.A.dancingskillsandspokenpartsB.singingskillsandbodylanguageC.paintingskillsandspokenpartsD.spokenpartsandbodylanguage30.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.RolesinChineseOperas B.ChouinChineseOperasC.StaresaboutChineseOperas D.HistoryofChineseOperas【答案】26.B27.C28.A29.D30.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国戏曲中的角色——丑。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“However,itisaveryimportantpartintraditionalChineseoperas.Thereasonisthatitjoinsbeautyanduglinesstogetherperfectly”（然而，它是中国传统戏曲中非常重要的一部分。原因是它将美与丑完美地结合在一起。）可知“丑”这个角色在中国传统戏曲中很重要，因为它将美与丑完美地结合在一起。故选B。

【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wenchouoftenhasawhitedotpaintedonhisnoseandtakestherolesoffisherman,boatman,servantandsoon”（文丑经常在鼻子上画一个白点，扮演渔夫、船夫、仆人等角色）可知C选项的图片符合，故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wuchouperformersoftenweartightclothing(紧身衣)andmovequickly.Theyaregoodatmartialarts(武术)andcanjumpseveralmetershigh.Theyusuallyexpressthemselvesinloudvoicesandplayhumorousroles,forexample,kindthieves.”（武丑表演者通常穿着紧身衣，动作迅速。他们擅长武术，能跳几米高。他们通常用大声的声音表达自己，扮演幽默的角色，例如，善良的小偷。）可知一个穿着紧身衣的善良小偷出现在舞台上，也许是武丑的角色。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Chouperformersoftenmakepeoplelaughbytheirspokenpartsandbodylanguage,insteadofsingingskills.”（丑演员经常用他们的口语和肢体语言，而不是演唱技巧来逗人发笑。）可知丑演员经常用他们的口语和肢体语言在舞台上逗人发笑。故选D。【30题详解】最佳标题题。根据全文以及“Mostpeopleusuallypaylittleattentiontochou.However,itisaveryimportantpartintraditionalChineseoperas.”可知本文主要介绍了中国戏曲中的角色——丑。故选B。DDataSettoMoveOutWestTheChinaInternationalBigDataIndustryExpo2022(大数据工业博览会)washeldonlineinGuiyangonMay26.Morethan100famouscompaniesfromChina,Germany,Japanandothercountriesattendedtheexpoon“cloud”.Youmayhaveheardalotaboutword“cloud”.Thenamemightmakeyouthinkthatit’sjustlikerealclouds.Butinfact,itisnotthecloudsintheskybutthe“cloud”thatsavesyourphotos,emails,movies,musicandsoon.The“cloud”ismadeofmillionsofharddrives(硬盘),computerserversandundergroundcables(电缆).Whenyouopenawebsiteonline,youareactuallyaskingaservertogiveyoudata.Andthedatamaytransmitthousandsofkilometersfromadatacentertoyourcomputer,throughundergroundcables.Wherearethesedatacenters?InChina,mostarenowinbigcitieslikeBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou.Theytakeuplotsoflandandenergy.Recently,Chinahasmadeplanstobuild10datacentergroupsinrightareas.ManyareinwesternandnorthernpartsofChinalikeGansuandGuizhou.Thereismorelandintheseareas.Theyalsohavemoregreenenergy,likewindandsolarenergy.Thiscanmakethedatacentersmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Buildingdatacenterscanhelpthedevelopmentoftheseareas.Nowadays,bigdatahasbecomeakeyindustryinGuizhou.31.Whatisthe“cloud”inthepassageusedfor?A.Savingdata. B.Takingphotos.C.Changingtheweather. D.Openingawebsite.32.Whichcantaketheplaceoftheunderlinedword“transmit”inParagraph3?A.becopied B.bereceived C.travel D.record33.ThedatacenterisbuiltinGuizhoubecause_________.A.peopleinGuizhouarefriendlyB.thereismorelandandgreenenergyC.theenvironmenthereiswellprotectedD.Guizhouisverybeautifulandcolorful34.Whatcanweknowaboutdatacentersaccordingtothepassage?A.Theydon’tneedalotofenergy.B.Thereareonly10datacentersinChinaC.MostofthemareinthesouthofChina.D.Datacenterscanhelpcitiestodevelop.35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.西气东输 B.南水北调 C.西电东送 D.东数西算【答案】31.A32.C33.B34.D35.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了2022中国国际大数据工业博览会。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butinfact,itisnotthecloudsintheskybutthe“cloud”thatsavesyourphotos,emails,movies,musicandsoon.”可知，文章中提到的“云”是用来保存照片、电子邮件、电影、音乐等的。故选A。【32题详解】词句猜测题。根据“fromadatacentertoyourcomputer”以及结合选项可知，数据会通过地下电缆从数据中心传输到你的计算机。所以划线词“transmit”与C选项travel“传播，传送”意思相近。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“ManyareinwesternandnorthernpartsofChinalikeGansuandGuizhou.Thereismorelandintheseareas.Theyalsohavemoregreenenergy,likewindandsolarenergy.”可知，数据中心建在贵州是因为有更多的土地和绿色能源。故选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据“Buildingdatacenterscanhelpthedevelopmentoftheseareas.Nowadays,bigdatahasbecomeakeyindustryinGuizhou.（如今，大数据已成为贵州的关键产业）”可推知，建立数据中心可以帮助城市发展。故选D。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了2022中国国际大数据工业博览会，和数据相关，D选项“东数西算”符合。故选D。第二节任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题2分，共计20分）阅读材料E，根据短文内容，完成下面两个阅读任务。EADaughter’sLetterDearMum,①Todayismybirthday.I’mwritingyouthisletterbecauseIwantyoutoknowhowmuchIloveyou.②Afewdaysago,welearnedanEnglishpoemnamedMomKnowsBest.Ifeltstrongmother’slovebetweenthelines,anditremindedmeofyou,Mum!Inclass,MissLirecalledthatwhathermumhaddoneforherandhowhermumhadencouragedher.Butshementionedthatshefeltreallyregretfulbecauseshehadnochancetosay“Iloveyou”tohermum,forhermotherhadpassedaway.Thismademethinkalot.ItseemsthatI’venevertoldyou“Iloveyou”.soIcan’twaittowritetheletter.③Istillrememberthetimeswhenyouheldmyhandandcountedstepswithmeaswewalkedalong.Youtoldmestonesaboutthebraveelephantandencouragedmetobeagirlwithapositiveattitude.Ialsorememberthatinoursmallflat,youreadbooksatyourdeskwhileIplayedwithmytoysonthebednearby.Incoolautumns,wetookmanywalksalongthestreet,chattingandlaughingtogether.Mychildhoodwasfilledwiththesewarmmemories.Now,Iseewhataninfluenceyou’vehadonmylife.④Timefliesandsomuchhashappened.Therehavebeengoodandbadtimes,successesandfailures,butyouwerealwaysbymyside.WhenIwontheswimmingprize,yousmiledandsaidyouwereproudofme.WhenIfailedmymathexam,youencouragedmeandsaidthateverythingwouldbefine.Yourwordshelpedmetodealwithallmydifficulties.Now,wheneverIhaveproblems,Ialwaysthinkofyourwordsandtheyreallyhelpmesomuch.⑤Mum,becauseofyou.I’mbraveandstrong;becauseofyou,I’mfullofpowerandenergy;becauseofyou,I’mlivingawonderfullife.Ican’thelpbutsay,“Mum,Iloveyou!”Love,Feifei阅读任务一：根据短文内容，完成下面的表格，每空一词.ADaughter’sLetterwhatTheme:Adaughterwritetoexpressher___36___forhermumafterlearningapoem.Mainideaofeachparagraph①Feifeiwritestotellhermum“Iloveyou”.②IttellswhyFefeiwritetohermother.③Feifeirecallswarmmemoriesduringher___37___.④Hermumalways___38___,encouragesandhelpsFeifei.⑤Feileisthankfulforhermother’slove.howstructureoftheletterBeginning:Thepurposeofwritingtheletter.Body:The___39___forwritingtheletter.Ending:Expressingfeelings.whyToencouragethereadertosay“Iloveyou”tohis/her___40___bravely.阅读任务二：根据短文内容，回答下列五个问题.___41___WhosestorymadeFeifeithinkofhermother?__________________________________________________________________42___WhydidMissLifeelregretful?__________________________________________________________________43___文中哪个句子与“Today,Iunderstandyouhavehadagreatinfluenceonme.”意思相近?__________________________________________________________________44___WhatdoyouthinkofFeifei’smother?__________________________________________________________________45___Whatisyourmother’slovelikeinyoureyes?(请用一个完整的句子描述)_______________________________________________________________【答案】36.love37.childhood38.supports

39.reson40.mother41.MissLi’sstory.42.BecauseMissLihadnochancetosay“Iloveyou”tohermother.43.Now,Iseewhataninfluenceyou’vehadonmylife.44.Sheisgreat.45.Mymother’sloveissweetinmyeyes.【解析】【导语】本文是菲菲写给妈妈的一封信，信中讲述了妈妈养育她的经历，以及对妈妈深深的爱。【36题详解】根据“Todayismybirthday.I’mwritingyouthisletterbecauseIwantyoutoknowhowmuchIloveyou.”可知一个女儿学了一首诗后写信表达她对妈妈的爱。故填love。

【37题详解】根据“Istillrememberthetimeswhenyouheldmyhandandcountedstepswithmeaswewalkedalong.Youtoldmestonesaboutthebraveelephantandencouragedmetobeagirlwithapositiveattitude.”（我还记得我们一起走的时候，你拉着我的手，和我一起数步数。你告诉我大象勇敢的故事，鼓励我做一个有积极态度的女孩。）可知菲菲回忆起童年时的温暖回忆。故填childhood。【38题详解】根据“WhenIwontheswimmingprize,yousmiledandsaidyouwereproudofme.WhenIfailedmymathexam,youencouragedmeandsaidthateverythingwouldbefine.Yourwordshelpedmetodealwithallmydifficulties.Now,wheneverIhaveproblems,Ialwaysthinkofyourwordsandtheyreallyhelpmesomuch”（当我赢得游泳奖时，你笑着说你为我感到骄傲。当我数学考试不及格时，你鼓励我说一切都会好起来的。你的话帮助我克服了所有的困难。现在，每当我遇到问题时，我总是想起你的话，他们真的帮了我很多忙。）可知她的妈妈总是支持、鼓励和帮助菲菲。support“陪伴”，动词，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填supports。【39题详解】根据“②Afewdaysago,welearnedanEnglishpoemnamedMomKnowsBest.Ifeltstrongmother’slovebetweenthelines,anditremindedmeofyou,Mum”可知这些都是写信的理由，reason“理由”，此处是特指因为想起妈妈而写信的理由，应用单数，故填reason。【40题详解】根据“Ican’thelpbutsay,‘Mum,Iloveyou!’”可知文章是鼓励读者勇敢地对妈妈说“我爱你”。故填mother。【41题详解】根据“Inclass,MissLirecalledthatwhathermumhaddoneforherandhowhermumhadencouragedher.Butshementionedthatshefeltreallyregretfulbecauseshehadnochancetosay‘Iloveyou’tohermum,forhermotherhadpassedaway.Thismademethinkalot.ItseemsthatI’venevertoldyou‘Iloveyou’.soIcan’twaittowritetheletter.”（在课堂上，李老师回忆起妈妈为她做了什么，以及妈妈如何鼓励她。但她提到，她真的很后悔，因为她没有机会对妈妈说“我爱你”，因为妈妈已经去世了。这让我思考了很多。我似乎从未告诉过你“我爱你”。所以我迫不及待地想写信。）可知李老师的故事让菲菲想起了她的妈妈。故填MissLi’sstory.【42题详解】根据“Inclass,MissLirecalledthatwhathermumhaddoneforherandhowhermumhadencouragedher.Butshementionedthatshefeltreallyregretfulbecauseshehadnochancetosay‘Iloveyou’tohermum,forhermotherhadpassedaway.Thismademethinkalot.ItseemsthatI’venevertoldyou‘Iloveyou’.soIcan’twaittowritetheletter.”（在课堂上，李老师回忆起妈妈为她做了什么，以及妈妈如何鼓励她。但她提到，她真的很后悔，因为她没有机会对妈妈说“我爱你”，因为妈妈已经去世了。这让我思考了很多。我似乎从未告诉过你“我爱你”。所以我迫不及待地想写信。）可知因为李老师没有机会对妈妈说“我爱你”。故填BecauseMissLihadnochancetosay“Iloveyou”tohermother.【43题详解】根据文章“Now,Iseewhataninfluenceyou’vehadonmylife.”（现在，我知道你对我的人生影响有多大了。）可知此句和“Today,Iunderstandyouhavehadagreatinfluenceonme.”意思相近。故填Now,Iseewhataninfluenceyou’vehadonmylife.【44题详解】开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可。根据“Mum,becauseofyou.I’mbraveandstrong;becauseofyou,I’mfullofpowerandenergy;becauseofyou,I’mlivingawonderfullife.”（妈妈，因为你。我勇敢又坚强；因为你，我充满了力量和能量；因为有你，我的生活才如此美好。）可知我认为菲菲的妈妈是伟大的，故填Sheisgreat.【45题详解】开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Mymother’sloveissweetinmyeyes.第三节短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Whowerethe___46___(popular)starsduringthewinterholiday?MaybetheBeijing2022mascots(吉祥物).BingDwenDwenandShueyRhonRhon.Asweknow,itwashard___47___(get)BingDwenDwenduringthattime.Nowyoucansee___48___(they)onthebigscreen!ThemovieMeandMyWinterGames___49___(come)outinFebruary,2022.ThisisthefirsttimeinOlympichistorythatmascotshavestarredinamovie.In___50___movie,BingDwenDwenandShueyRhonRhontraveltofourdifferent___51___(world)andmeetmanyfriends,such___52___theMonkeyKing,theCalabashBrothers,Vickandsoon.TheyvisittheSnowandIceFair.Theypulltogethertochallengethescarybut___53___(excite)skatinggames.Theyhavetroublegettingawayfromthesnowstorm.___54___thejourneyisfullofrisks,theyspendahappyandsurprisingvacation.“OurfilmisagiftforBeijing2022.”saidthemovie’sproducer.“Throughit,weshowthecheerful,openand___55___(confidence)spiritofChina.”【答案】46.mostpopular47toget48.them49.came50.the51.worlds52.as53.exciting54.Although55.confident【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《我和我的冬奥》里面的剧情。【46题详解】句意：寒假期间最受欢迎的明星是谁？根据“the”结合语境可知，此处应用形容词最高级，故填mostpopular。【47题详解】句意：正如我们所知，那段时间很难得到冰墩墩。get“得到”，动词。itishardtodosth“做某事很困难”，为固定句型。故填toget。【48题详解】句意：现在你可以在大屏幕上看到他们了！they是代词主格，位于动词后，应用宾格形式，故填them。【49题详解】句意：电影《我和我的冬奥》（MeandMyWinterGames）于2022年2月上映。come是动词，