2022年广西贵港中考英语试题word

二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。31.Jimisafunnyboy.Heisgood_____tellingjokes. A.with B.at C.for D.of32.---IsthisyourBingDwenDwen(冰墩墩)?---No.____isonthesofa. A.Hers B.His C.Yours D.Mine33.---Ihavea_____.WhatshouldIdo?---Youshouldgotothedentist. A.toothache B.headaches C.stomachache D.fever34.---Lauraisa____girl.--Ithinkso.Sheisonly3,butsheisn’tafraidofsinginginpublic. A.clever B.serious C.brave D.careful35.Tinagetsupearlyeverymorning,sosheis_____lateforschool. A.often B.always C.usually D.never36.---Theairpollutioninourcityisbecomingworseandworse.---That’sright.Butthegovernmentistryingto____thisproblem. A.solve B.plan C.answer D.discover37.---Amy,don’tforget_____yourmask(口罩)whenyougoout.---Don’tworry,mom.Iwill. A.wear B.wears C.towear D.wearing38.---Julie,whydidyou____thejob?---BecauseIfoundabetterone. A.turnup B.turndown C.lookfor D.lookthrough39.---Whataretheydoing?---Theyarediscussingwhatto____totheschoolinthevillage. A.giveaway B.throwaway C.cleanup D.cutup40.---____wonderfultheopeningoftheBeijingWinterOlympicsis!---Soitis! A.Howa B.How C.Whata D.Waht41.---There____atalkbyZhongNanshaninourschooltomorrowafternoon.---Great!Wecan’twait! A.is B.was C.willbe D.willhave42.---Areyougoingtorideyourbiketothebeach?---Yes.It’s____ofall. A.convenient B.moreconvenient C.mostconvenient D.themostconvenient43.--People____totaketheirtemperaturesbeforetheygointothesupermarketduringtheCOVID-19pandemic(新冠疫情).---Ithinkit’sagoodwaytprotectourselves. A.areasking B.areasked C.asked D.ask44.---Iwonder_______.---I’mnotsure. A.ifhasDavegothisdriver’slicense. B.howlonghasDavegothisdriver’slicense C.ifDavehasgothisdriver’slicense D.howlongDavehasgothisdriver’slicense45.---Wouldyouliketogotothemountainswithmetomorrow,Gina?---__________.Catchyouat9:00a.m. A.Sure,I’dloveto B.Luckyyou C.Yes,please D.Haveagoodtime31—35:BDACD36—40:ACBAB41—45:CDBCA三、完形填空 HaveyoueverheardofJiangMengnan?Sheis46unusualgirl.Shereceivedtheaward(奖)ofthePersonTouchingChinafor202147March3rd.In2018,shewasacceptedbyTsinghuaUniversityasaPhD(博士)student.Itwasalongjourneyforhertobecomeastudentofthefamousuniversitybecausemostofherlifewasina48world.Herstoryhasmovedthousandsofpeople.Jiangwasbornin1992.HerparentsnamedherMengnanwhichmens“dreamandsouth”.Herparentswishedthattheir49wouldenjoyalifeofpeace.However,whenshewassixmonthsold,herpeacefulandbeautifullife50.shelostherhearingbecauseoftakingthewrongmedicine.Asshe51,shebegantolearnlip-reading(唇读).Sheovercamelotsofdifficultiesandpracticedmorethan1,000timestolearntopronounceeachwordcorrectly.Throughherhardwork,she52JilinUniversitywithahighscoreof615marksin2011.Jiangdecidedtostudylifesciencebecauseshehopedshecouldspendallherlifeonpeople’s53.Duringhercollegedays,shewasa54tohelpthedisabledchildreninherhometown.“Forpeople55aredeaflikeme,Iwanttotellthemthatwecandoasmuchasthenormalpeople,andmaybewecanevendobetter!”(2022·广西贵港)46.A.a B.an C.the D./47.A.in B.at C.on D.from48.A.silent B.strange C.colorful D.noisy49.A.sister B.brother C.son D.daughter50.A.changes B.changed C.ischanging D.haschanged51.A.showedup B.endedup C.grewup D.wokeup52.A.left B.entered C.visited D.introduced53.A.exercise B.work C.study D.health54.A.doctor B.manager C.volunteer D.master55.A.who B.which C.what D.whom46—50:BCADB51—55:CBDCA四、阅读理解（一）（每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。A AChineseknot(中国结)iswoven(编织)withasinglerope(绳).Ithasdifferentshapes.Eachhasitsownmeaning.PeoplecanuseropesofdifferentcolorstoweaveaChineseknot,buttheyusuallyuseredbecauseitmeansgoodluck. theChineseknot,afolkart,hasalonghistory.Peoplefirstmadethemtorecordinformationandsendmessagesbeforetheystartedtousewords.Theknotswereusedfordecoration(装饰)andtoexpressthoughtsandfeelingsintheTangDynasty.TheywerelaterpopularintheMingandQingdynasties.Butthisartwasn'treallyacceptedbythecommonpeopleuntiltheQing嗯Dynasty. Eventoday,Chineseknotsstillholdthevalueoffeelingswhentheyaresentasgifts.Forexample,loversmaygiveaknottoshowtheirlove.The“doublehappinessknot”isgivenandusedatweddings(婚礼)toexpresseachother’sloveandwishesforgrowingoldtogether. KnotsarealsousedwhenpeoplemaketraditionalclothesinChina.Theycanplaytheroleofbuttons(纽扣)andnowsilkiswidelyusedtomakethisclothingknots. Manytourists,includingforeignersliketobuyChineseknotsasgiftsduringtheirtrips.TherearemanyshoppingstreetsforpeopletobuyChineseknots.YiwuCommodityMarketinZhejiangProvinceisagoodplaceforthat.TherearemanydifferentkindsofbeautifulChinesethere.Theyarepopularwithcustomers.(2022·广西贵港)56._______ofaChinesenotcanshowitsownmeaning. A.Thesize B.Theweight C.Thecolor D.Theshape57.WhydopeopleusuallyuseredropestowavetheChineseknots? A.Becausetheylooknice. B.Becausetheymeangoodluck. C.Becausetheyshowlove. D.Becausetheymeangrowingoldtogether.58.WhendidtheChinesecommonpeoplereallyacceptthefolkart? A.IntheTangDynasty. B.IntheSongDynasty. C.IntheMingDynasty. D.IntheQingDynasty.59.Whatiswidelyusedtomaketraditionalclothingbuttonsnow? A.Wood. B.Metal. C.Silk. D.Plastic.60.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue? A.OnlyChinesepeopleliketobuytheChineseknots. B.Todaypeopleusea“doublehappinessknot”toexpresslovetotheirlovers. C.TouristcanbuymanydifferentkindsofChineseknotsinYiwuCommodityMarket. D.PeopleuseChineseknotstorecordinformationandsendmessagesbeforeusingwords.56—60:DBDCAB Nowmoreandmorepeoplehavedifficultiesinfallingasleep.“Infact,wecantrainourbraintofallsleep,”sleepexpertMichaelGrandner.Herearehistopways. Makeaplanandsticktoit. Melatonin(褪黑素)isproducedbythebodytocontrolwhenyougetsleepyandwhenyouwakeup.Asnightfalls,thelevelsofmelatoninrise,tellingthebodythatistimeforbed.Andthelevelsnaturallyfallsasdaylightcomesnear,gettingyoureadytogreettheday. Therelease(释放)ofmelatoninneedstobeatregular(有规律的)times.Soifyourbedtimeandwake-uptimechangefromdaytoday,yourbodydoesn'tknowhowtorespond(回应).Soit’simportanttohavearegularbedtimeandwake-uptime,evenonweekends. Don'tlieinbedawake. Infact,thiswayisveryhelpful.Whetherit'sthebeginningofthenightorthemiddleofthenight,ifyou'vebeenawakefor20or30minutes,getup.Maybeyoujustneedfiveminutestogetsleepyormaybeanhour,butdon'tspendthattimeawakeinbed. Changeyourattitude(态度)aboutsleep. Manypeopleregardsleepingasthefinalthinginabusyday,sotheywouldratherdelaysleepingtodohousework,schoolworkorothers.Thatthoughtneedstobechanged.Makesureyoursleeptimeisenoughinordertoworkbetterthenextday.Itmaysoundlikeasmallchange,butit'sanimportantone.(2022·广西贵港)61.MichaelGrandnergivesus____________waysinthispassage. A.one B.two C.three D.four62.Whendothelevelsofmelatoninrise? A.Whenyouaretired. B.Whennightfalls. C.Whenyoufeelsleepy. D.whendaylightcomes.63.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? A.AriseinMelatoninlevelstellsthebodyisthebedtime. B.Enoughsleeptimecan’tmakeyouworkbetterthenextday. C.It'snotnecessaryforustosleeporwakeupataregulartime. D.It’sbesttostayinbedifyouareawaketoolongduringthenight.64.WhatdoesthelinetheworddelaymeaninChinese? A.暗示 B.督促 C.调理 D.推迟65.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout? A.Theimportanceofsleepingwell. B.Thechangeofbedtimeandwake-uptime. C.Whentogotobedandwakeup. D.Howtotrainyourbrainforbettersleep.61—65:CBADDC It'softensaid,“Youcan'tliveonlyonair.”butnowtheChinesescientistscantellyouMaybeyoucan. Recently,someChinesescientistshavemadeabigbreakthrough(突破).TheyturnedCO2intostarch(淀粉). Starchisthemainpartofriceandcornthatweeateveryday.Usuallyit'screatedbyplantswithCO2,waterandsunlight.Accordingtotheteam'sdirectorMaYanhe,ittakestheplantsnearlysixtystepstoproducestarch.Butnow,theteam,aftersixyearsofhardwork,hasfoundasimplerwaytodothis,withonlyelevensteps. “Ourstudyshowsthatcreatingsomethinglikestarchispossibleinalaboratory,andthistechnologymaybehelpfulinmanyareas,”saidMa. ThescientistsfirstturnedCO2andhydrogen(氢气)intomethanol(甲醇).Thentheymadethesemethanolmolecules(分子)intobiggerandmorecomplex(复杂的)molecules.Finallythestarchcameout. Thismethodmakesitpossibletoproducefoodfactoriesinsteadoftraditionalfarming.Thiswillnotonlyhelpmakeplentyoffood,butalsosavewaterandland.ItmayalsohelprecycleCO2todealwithclimate(气候)change,accordingtoChinaDaily. Thestudycanbehelpfulinspace,too.Astronautsmaynolongerneedtoworryabouttheirfoodastheytravelinspace.TheymaysimplyturntheCO2theybreatheoutintothefoodtheyeat!(2022·广西贵港)66.WhatachievementhavetheChinesescientistsmaderecently? A.TheycreatedstarchwithCO2. B.Theygrewcoinspace. C.TheyturnedO2intostarch. D.Theyimprovedtraditionalfarming.67.Howmanystepsdotheneedtoproducestarchnow? A.3 B.6 C.11 D.6068.Whatdidthescientistsdofirsttomakeastarch? A.TheyrecycledCO2inspace. B.Theyproducedriceandcornonthefarm. C.TheyturnedCO2andhydrogenintomethanol. D.Theymademethanolmoleculesintobiggerandmorecomplexones.69.ThetechnologymaybehelpfulinthefollowingareasEXCEPT_________. A.makingfood B.puttingsunlighttobuilduse C.savingwaterandland D.dealingwithclimatechange70.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage? A.HowtoDealwithCO2 B.TheAdvantageofMakingStarch. C.HowtoMakeFoodinSpace D.China'sFirstStepinMan-madeFood65—70:ACCBD第II卷(共35分)五、单词拼写 根据句子中所给的单词首字母或中文提示，填写正确的答案71.(2022·广西贵港)Julyistheseventhmonthofayear.72.(2022·广西贵港)MymotherallowsmetowatchTVtwiceaweek.73.(2022·广西贵港)JoelikeslisteningtoEnglishsongsinhisfreetime.74.(2022·广西贵港)Icanlendmydictionarytoyou,butyoumustreturnittomenextweek.75.(2022·广西贵港)Heboughtfifthballsforthekids,includingtensoccerballsandfortyvolleyballs.76.(2022·广西贵港)Billwantedtobeapilot(飞行员)whenhewasachild.77.(2022·广西贵港)Shewon’tgiveupherdreamwhatever(无论什么)happens.78.(2022·广西贵港)Nextweekisfullforme.Ihavelotsofmeetingstoattend(出席).79.(2022·广西贵港)Ourteacheraskedustodescribe(描述)ourfriendsinclassyesterday.80.(2022·广西贵港)TheEnglishclubisagoodchoice(选择)foranybodythatenjoyslearningEnglish.六、选词填空（每小题1分，共5分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。每词用一次。(2022·广西贵港)ittakeleafquickpossibleManypeopleexplainthemeaningofpurity(纯洁)tosomeonebygivingtheexampleofthelotus(荷花).Thelotusisaplantgrowinginthedirtyearth.Butits(81)______andflowersarenotdirtyatall.Howdoesthelotusclean(82)_______?Scientistshavegottheanswer.Thelotusleafisroundandlargeonthewater.Itisalmost(83)______togetitwet.Why?That'sbecausethelotusleafhasakindofwax(蜡)onitssurface.Thewaxcankeepthewateraway(84)_______.Ifyouputwateronalotusleaf,thewaterwillgetoffitrightaway.Atthesametime,thedirtythingswillbe(85)_______awaybythewater.Thisisthereasonwhythelotusleafalwaysstaysclean.It'sthesametothelotusflowers.Soweoftenseethelotusinbrightcolors.81.leaves82.itself83.imposible84.quickly85.taken七、阅读理解（二）（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Doyouknowtheself-drivingbullet(子弹)trainjustfortheBeijingWinterOlympics?Isthereanythingnewonthetrain?Let'shavealook! Thetrainlinks(连接)BeijingandZhangjiakou,theco-hostcitiesoftheGames.Withatopspeedof350kilometersanhour,thetraincanrunthe170-kilometerjourneybetweenthetwocitiesinaroundfifteenminutes,whilearegularexpress(特快的)traintakesthreehours. Itissaidtobetheworld'sfirsthigh-speedtrainwitha5Glivebroadcaststudio(现场直播演播室).Itcancarry564passengerseachtripinitseightcars(车厢).Ithasbusiness,first-classandsecond-classcars.Besides,fortheneedsofmedia(媒体),italsohasspecialworkingcarswith12tableandinternationalelectricsockets(电源插座).Thetrainispaintedinwhiteandbluecolors,andthereare24snowflakes(雪花)ontheoutsideofthetrain,showingthisisthe24thWinterOlympicGames.Insidethetrain,therearewintersportsphotosonthewalls,andpaperssnowflakesontop. TheBeijingWinterOlympicgamesopenedinFebruary,2022.Thehigh-speedtrainprovidedtransportationservicesforthe2022WinterOlympicsandtheParalympics(残奥会)fromJanuary21toMarch16.Upto40pairsoftrainstraveledbetweenthetwocitieseveryday.(2022·广西贵港)86.Whichtwocitiesdoesthetrainlink? ____________________________________________.87.Canthetrainrunfasterthanaregularexpresstrain? ____________________________________________.88.Howmanyki