2023学年完整版Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote同步练习5

Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote同步练习单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）词汇部分词语辨析1.scene/sight/view/scenery2.permit/allow/let3.scream/shout词形变化1.believevt.&vi.相信；认为beliefn.相信，信念，信仰believableadj.可相信的unbelievableadj.难以置信的2.survivevi.幸存，继续存在vt.幸免于；挺过来survivaln.幸存，幸存者，残存物survivorn.未死的人；残存者3.permitv.允许n.许可证，执照permissionn.允许，许可，准许4.patiencen.忍耐，耐心patientadj.有耐心的impatientadj.不耐烦的5.rudeadj.粗鲁的，不礼貌的rudelyadv.粗鲁地；粗略地rudenessn.粗鲁，不礼貌6.presentadj.出席的presencen.出席，到场7.adventuren.奇遇；冒险adventurousadj.冒险的，惊险的adventurern.冒险者重点单词1.betn.&v.赌；打赌；赌钱2.faultn.缺点；错误，过错；故障vt.挑剔，指责3.spotvt.发现；认出n.污点；斑点；地点4.passagen.通道；（书、讲话、音乐等的）一段，一节；通过，消逝；旅费5.accountn.说明；理由；计算，账目vi.&vt.认为；说明；解释总；计有6.seekvt.&vi.(sought,sought)寻找；探索；寻求7.amountn.数(量)；总额vi.(to)合计；接近8.bow[bau]vi.&vt.鞠躬；弯腰[bəu]n.[c]弓，蝴蝶结；鞠躬重点词组1.bringup培养；抚养；养育或教育某人；提出；呕吐某物2.goahead执行，进行，前进，（于祈使句）可以，往下说，用吧，开始吧3.byaccident偶然；无意中4.tobehonest老实说；说实话5.onthecontrary与此相反；正相反[只作状语]6.takeachance冒险，碰运气7.asfor至于，关于重点句子1.TowardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.2.ThenextmorningI’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.3.Youmustcomewheneveryouwantandhavewhateveryoulike.重点语法情态动词的两类重要用法：1．表示推测2．征询意见（见语法部分）语言要点（模块）Ⅰ.词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)1.scene/sight/view/scenery【解释】scene指某一处的自然风光scenery（总称）自然景物，天然风光，是由多个scenes构成的自然风景。sight景象，风景，名胜，侧重值得看的事物或很难看的东西和很可笑的事物；视力/眼界view景色，风景，侧重从人所处的角度（从远处或高处）以眼所看到的景色。【练习】根据句子意思用scene，sight，view，scenery的适当形式填空。1).Guilinisfamousforitsbeautiful_______.2).The_______isaperfectdreamwhenyouseethesunrisingslowlyintheeast.3).Youcangetawonderful_______atthetopofthetower.4).Theflowersarealovely_______inspring.5).Hebegantolosehis_______sixyearsago.Keys:1).scenery2).scene3).view4).sight5).sight2.permit/allow/let【解释】let允许，让，常用于口语中，一般不用于被动语态。后接不带to的不定式作宾补。permit和allow意思相近，都表示“允许，准许”。permit稍正式一些，多指上级对下级或长辈对晚辈的准许,语气较强；allow多指听任或不管教某人做某事。常用句型allow/permitsb.todosth.beallowed/permittedtodosth.allow/permitdoingsth.【练习】根据句子意思用permit，allow或所给词的适当形式填空。1).Studentsarenot_________toentertheNetBar.2).Mymotherwouldn’tletme_______(go)tothefilm.3).Wedon’tallow_______(smoke)inouroffice.4).Weather_______(permit),we’llgooutingthisweekend.Keys:1).allowed/permitted2).go3).smoking4).permitting3.scream/shout【解释】scream指因痛苦、恐惧、激动或生气而喊叫、尖叫，声音大而尖利，常与to连用shout指因愤怒或为引起注意而发出的声音，大喊，大叫，大声说话，常常与at连用【练习】根据句子意思用scream，shout的适当形式填空。1).Therewasahugebangandpeoplestarted_______.2).Twowomenwere_______ateachotheroutsidethesupermarket.3).Ihadto_______tomakemyselfheard.4).Thefans_______withexcitementwhentheysawhim.Keys:1).screaming2).shouting3).shout4).screamedⅡ.词性变化（旨在提供语法填空所需材料）1.believevt.&vi.相信；认为beliefn.相信，信念，信仰believableadj.可相信的unbelievableadj.难以置信的2.survivevi.幸存，继续存在vt.幸免于；挺过来survivaln.幸存，幸存者，残存物survivorn.未死的人；残存者3.permitv.允许n.许可证，执照permissionn.允许，许可，准许4.patiencen.忍耐，耐心patientadj.有耐心的impatientadj.不耐烦的5.rudeadj.粗鲁的，不礼貌的rudelyadv.粗鲁地；粗略地rudenessn.粗鲁，不礼貌6.presentadj.出席的presencen.出席，到场7.adventuren.奇遇；冒险adventurousadj.冒险的，惊险的adventurern.冒险者【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。1).Theprincipal’s________(present)atthepartydidn’tseemtobeverywelcome.2).Finallyhelosthis________(patient)andstartedtoyellathismother.3).Itwouldbe_______(believe)thatsuchanhonestfellowshouldhavebetrayedhisfriends.4).Myhusbandloves________(adventure) lifewhileIenjoyamorepeacefullife.5).Hewaspunishedforhis_______(rude)tohisteacher.6).Theyenteredtheareawithout.________(permit).7)Youcannotenteramilitarybasewithouta_______(permit).8).Theprisoners_________(permit)twohours’exerciseaday.9).Thisgrandparkisarare_________(survive)fromtheeighteenthcentury.Keys:1).presence 2).patience 3).unbelievable 4).adventurous 5).rudeness6).permission7).permit8).are/werepermitted9).survivorⅢ.重点词汇（旨在提供词汇综合运用材料）1.betn.赌；打赌v.打赌；赌钱[典例]1).Heoftenbetsa1otofmoneyonhorses.他经常在赛马上豪赌。2).Ibetthatitwillraintomorrow.我敢肯定说明天一定会下雨。[重点用法]beton为某事打赌 makeabeton为某事打赌 win/loseabet打赌赢/输了[练习]按要求翻译。1).We________________________(打赌)theoutcomeofthenexthorserace.2).他把所有的钱都用在赌马上。______________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1).makeabeton 2).Hespendsallhismoneybettingonhorses.2.faultn.缺点；错误，过错；故障vt.挑剔，指责faultyadj.有缺点的；不完善的faultlessadj.不可挑剔的[典例]1).Ilikehimdespitehisfaults.虽然他有种种缺点,但我仍然喜欢他。2).Noonecouldfaulthisperformance.他的演出无懈可击。[重点用法]findfault(withsb/sth)找（某人/事物的）错/茬儿；埋怨（某人/事物） It’sone’sfault是某人的过错[练习]按要求翻译或填空。1).Itwas______________(他的过错)thatwewerelate.2).Ihavenofaulttofind_______(介词)yourwork.3).她总是找我的茬儿。______________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1).hisfault 2).with3).She’salwaysfindingfaultwithme.3.spotvt.发现；认出n.污点；斑点；地点spotlessadj.没有斑点的，干净的[典例]1).Shespottedherfriendinthecrowd.她在人群中认出了她的朋友。2).Shewaswearingawhiteskirtwithredspots她穿着一件白底红点儿的裙子。3).Thisistheveryspotwherehewasmurdered.他就是在这儿遭谋杀的。[重点用法]spotsb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事onthespot=onthescene到（在）现场；当场[练习]用spot的短语或其适当形式填空。1).Thepolice______himdrivingastolencar.2).Thepolicewere__________________withinafewminutesofmytelephonecall.3).Hekeepshishouse_______.Keys:1).spotted 2).onthespot3).spotless4.passagen.通道；（书、讲话、音乐等的）一段，一节；经过，通过，消逝；旅费[典例]1).Theyweredeniedpassagethroughtheoccupiedterritory.他们被禁止穿越占领区。2).HeworkedhispassagetoAustralia.他在去澳大利亚旅行的船上做工偿付船费。[重点用法]withthepassageoftime随着时间的推移[练习]按要求翻译或填空。1).Herconfidencegrew.______________(随着时间的推移)thatwewerelate.2).Severalpassages_______(介词)thebookwereprintedinanationalnewspaperbeforeitwaspublished.Keys:1).withthepassageoftime 2).from5.accountn.说明；理由；计算，账目vi.&vt.认为；说明；解释总；计有[典例]1).I’mgoingtothebanktoopenanewaccount.我去银行开个新账户。2).Badweatheraccountedforthelongdelay.长期的延缓是因为坏天气。[重点用法]accountfor导致；做出解释；总计有 onaccountof=becauseof因为 openanaccount在银行开个户头keepanaccountof记录，记载 oaccount/consideration考虑到某事[练习]用account的短语填空。1).TheLeaguemembersinourschool____________halfofthestudents.2).Hedoesn’tdrinkalcohol______________hishealth.3).Shecouldn’t______________herfoolishmistake.Keys:1).accountfor 2).onaccountof 3).accountfor6.seekvt.&vi.(sought,sought)寻找；探索；寻求[典例]1).Youmustseekpermissionfromthemanager.你需请求经理批准。2).Theexplanationisnotfartoseek.这种解释不难理解。3).Theyareseekingtomisleadus.他们竭力误导我们。[重点用法]seek(for/after)sth./sb.寻找某人/某物 seektodosth.试图做某事seekhappiness/comfort/wealth/success追求幸福﹑安逸﹑财富、成功[练习]用所给词的适当形式填空。1).Ithinkit’stimewe________(seek)legaladvice.2).Theyareseeking________(change)therules.Keys:1).sought 2).tochange7.amountn.数(量)；总额vi.(to)合计；接近[典例]1).Canyoureallyaffordthisamount?你真付得起这个总数吗?2).Thecostamountedto250.费用共达250英镑。[重点用法]a(large/small)amountof+n.[u]+v.(单数) (large/small)amountsof+n.[u]+v.(复数)in(large/small)amounts[作状语]大（少）量地amountto...共达……，合计……[练习]用amount的短语翻译或所给词的适当形式填空。1).Dutingtheearthquake,alargeamountofdamage_______(do)inaveryshorttime.2).Largeamountsofmoney_______(spend)rebuildingthetemple.3).Atthattime,mallamountsofland_______(use)forkeepinganimals.4).Foodwasprovided_____________________(供应多少不等).5).Thetotalcostofrepairs______________(供应多少不等)US$100.Keys:1).wasdone2).werespent3).wereused4).indifferentamounts5).amountedto8.bow[bau]vi.&vt.鞠躬；弯腰[bəu]n.[c]弓，蝴蝶结；鞠躬[典例]1).WeallbowedtotheQueen.我们都向女王鞠躬致敬。2).Hisbackwasbowedwithage.他因年老而驼背。[重点用法]bowto/beforesb.向某人鞠躬 bowtosth.向……低头；接受某事[练习]用bow的短语或其适当形式填空。1).Theboss____________thedemandsoftheworkers.2).Thecast______astheaudienceapplauded.Keys:1).bowedto2).bowedⅣ.重点词组（旨在提供词汇综合运用材料）1.bringup培养；抚养；养育或教育某人；提出；呕吐某物[典例]1).Shebroughtupfivechildren.她养育了五个孩子。2).Herparentsdiedwhenshewasababyandshewasbroughtupbyheraunt.她出生後不久父母双亡,是由姑母抚养大的。[重点用法]bringsb.uptobe/as培养某人成为 bringsb.uptodosth.培养某人要……[练习]用bring的短语填空。1).Hewas________________________authority(从小就受到尊敬师长的教育).2).He____________agoodsuggestionatthemeeting.3).Shewassosickthatshe____________allthatshehadhad.Keys:1).broughtuptorespect2).broughtup/putforward3).broughtup2.goahead执行，进行，前进，（于祈使句）可以，往下说，用吧，开始吧[典例]1).Despitethebadweather,thejourneywillgoahead.尽管天气不好，旅行将照常进行。2).Thebuildingofthenewbridgewillgoaheadasplanned.新桥的修建将按计划进行。[短语归纳](be)aheadof在之前；领先于；胜过 aheadoftime/inadvance提前[练习]用ahead短语填空。1).Afterapause,he_____________withhisspeech.2).Thenewbridgewascompleted_____________________.3)._____________________(径直向前走)for200metersandthenturnleft.4).——CouldIuseyourbike?——______________.Keys:1).wentahead/on2).aheadoftime3).Gostraightahead4).Goahead3.byaccident=bychance偶然；无意中[典例]1).LasttimeIranacrossherinthestreetbyaccident.上次我偶然在街上碰见她。2).Ionlyfounditbyaccident.我只是碰巧找到的。[短语归纳]by+n.短语：bycontrast对比之下 bymistake错误地 byhand用手，用体力 bymachine用机器[练习]用by+n.构成的词组填空。1).IwasinsuchahurrythatItooksomeoneelse’sumbrella________.2).Thesetoysaremade______insteadof______,sotheyareveryexpensive.3).Shehadfoundthefile______.Keys:1).byaccident/chance2).byhand;bymachine 3).byaccident4.tobehonest=totell(you)thetruth=honestlyspeaking老实说；说实话[典例]1).Tobehonest,Ihavenotimetodoit.老实说，我没有时间做这件事情。2).Tobehonest,Idon'tthinkwehaveachanceofwinning.说实话,我认为我们没有获胜的可能.[短语归纳]英语中表示“……说”的短语：generallyspeaking一般来说 exactlyspeaking确切地说 tobefrank=franklyspeaking坦率地说ingeneral一般地来说 inotherwords换句话说 orrather更确切地说tosumup概括地说 thatis也就是说[练习]用表示“……说”的短语填空。1).________,womenlivelongerthanmen.2).Hegothomelatelastnight,_______earlythismorning.3).________,Idon’tenjoytheperformance.Keys:1).Generallyspeaking2).orrather3).Tobefrank/honest5.onthecontrary与此相反；正相反[只作状语][典例]1).Itdoesn’tseemuglytome;onthecontrary,Ithinkit’sratherbeautiful.我觉得它并不丑,恰恰相反,它挺美。2).Itwasn’tagoodthing;onthecontrary,itwasahugemistake.这并不是一件好事，相反，这是个巨大的错误。[短语归纳]contrary短语：tothecontrary（表明是）相反的；相反地[作定语和状语] (be)contraryto违反（某事物）；与……相反[练习]用contrary短语填空。1).Thecarisn’texpensive.__________________,it’squitecheap.2).IwillcomeonMondayunlessyouwriteme__________________.3).IwillcontinuetobelieveituntilIgetproof__________________.4).Theresultswere____________expectation.Keys:1).Onthecontrary2).tothecontrary3).tothecontrary4).contraryto6.takeachance=takechances冒险，碰运气[典例]Hetookabigchancewhenhemadetheinvestment.当时他投资时是冒了大风险的。[短语归纳]chance短语：haveagoodchance/nochance/notmuchchanceof(doing)sth/todosth/that....大有希望/没有可能/没什麽希望做某事bychance:byaccident:accidentally:unintentionally偶然地；意外地；非有意地thechancesare(that)...:itislikelythat...很可能……givesb.achance给某人一个机会 achanceoflifetime千载难逢的机会[练习]用chance短语填空。1).Theguidebookdidn’tmentiontherebeinganyhotels,butwedecidedto__________________.2).Youshouldnever____________whendrivingacar.3).Whatarethechances______(介词)hiscoming?4).很可能她要来。____________________________________________________________________________________________5).我遇见她完全是偶然的。____________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1).takeachance2).takechances3).of4).Thechancesarethat/It’slikelythatshe’llbecoming.5).Imetherquitebychance.7.asfor至于，关于[典例]Asforyou,yououghttobeashamedofyourself.至於你,你应该感到惭愧。[短语归纳]contrary短语：asto至于，关于；提到；就……而论(至于，说到)[练习]翻译。1).Hewasuncertain____________(至于)whichroadtotake.2).Wouldyoubesokind______________(至于)helpmetomovethestone?3).关于我的过去,我什么都不会告诉你。___________________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1).asto2).asto3).Asformypast,I’mnottellingyouanything.Ⅴ.重点句子（旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）1.TowardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.快到黄昏的时候，我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了大海上。[解释]find+sb./sth.+宾语补足语=find+(that)+sb./sth.+谓语动词搭配find+sb./sth.doing发现……在做……(主动)findsb./sth.done发现……被做……(被动)findoneselfin/at...发觉自己在某处／处于……例如：1).Ifoundthattheboywashidingbehindthedoor.=Ifoundtheboyhidingbehindthedoor.2).Whendaybroke,wefoundourselvesinasmallvillageatthefootofthemountain.[练习]用所给词的适当形式填空或翻译。1).Ifoundtheboy_______(hide)behindthedoor.2).Whendaybroke,we_____________________(发现我们到了一个村子里)asmallvillageatthefootofthemountain.3).Thefilmstar________________________________(发觉自己被围住)agroupoffansimmediatelyhegotoffthecar.4).Hefoundawallet________(lie)ontheground.Keys:1).hiding2).foundourselvesin3).foundhimselfsurroundedby4).lying2.ThenextmorningI’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.第二天早上，正当我感到绝望时一船发现了我。[解释]句中when为并列连词，译为“就在这时”，表示一种未预料到或突然发生的情况，常用于讲述过去发生的事情或故事。when常用于以下句型：1).beabouttodo…when…正要做某事就……2).beonthepointofdoing…when…正要做某事就……3).bedoing…when…正在做某事就在这时……4).hadjustdonesth.when...刚做完某事就……5).hadhardlydone…when…几乎还没有做完某事就……例如：1).Hewasabouttogooutwhenitbagantorain.他正要出去时天下起雨来了。2).I’djustfinishedmytestpaperwhenthebellrang.我刚做完试卷下课铃就响了。3).Theboywasridingwhenhefelloffhisbike.那个小孩正在骑车，就在这时，摔了下