医学英语词根词缀

医学英语词根词缀（改良版）（总5页）--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小-

医学英语词根词缀表amphi前缀两侧arthro词根关节a前缀无ampullo词根壶腹articulo词根关节ab前缀从…离开amylo词根淀粉ase后缀酶acantho词根棘，朿9an前缀无astro词根星acetabulo词根髋臼ana前缀向上，重回atelo词根不完全的，acouo词根听觉到有缺陷的aero词根顶，肢andro词根雄athero词根脂肪堆积acromio词根肩峰aneurysmo词根异常atrio词根腔ad前缀向…靠近，到…扩大audio词根听觉上angino词根阻塞auro词根耳adeno词根腺ankylo词根弯曲auro词根金adipo词根脂肪的ano词根肛门auto前缀自adreno词根肾上腺ante刖缀在刖axio词根轴aero词根气anti前缀抗balano词根龟头agglutino词根凝集aorto词根主动脉bary前缀重、压agra后缀严重的疼痛apico词根顶baso词根碱albo前缀白apo前缀离去，从bi前缀双，倍algesi词根痛觉的感受appendico词根阑尾bili词根胆汁algia后缀痛appendo词根阑尾blast后缀母细胞alveolo词根肺泡aquo词根水blenno词根粘液alveolo词根牙槽arterio词根动脉blepharo词根睑amnio词根羊膜arteriolo词根小动脉brachy词根短

bronchio词根支气管cemento词根牙骨质clast后缀破坏用器械bronchiolo词根细支centesis后缀穿刺术claviculo词根锁骨气管centi前缀百分之一cleisis后缀关闭broncho词根支气管cerebello词根小脑clysis后缀洗bucco词根颊cerebro词根大脑co前缀与…在一起bulbo词根球部cerumino词根耵聍cocco词根球菌burso词根滑液囊cervico词根颈coccygo词根尾骨caco词根坏cervico词根颈，宫颈cochleo词根耳蜗calcaneo词根跟骨cheilo词根唇collo词根胶calci词根钙chemo词根化学colo词根结肠capillo词根非常小的chlorhydro词根盐酸colpo词根阴道血管chloro前缀绿conjunctivo词根结膜capnia后缀二氧化碳chole词根胆汁contra前缀反，对抗carcino词根癌cholecysto词根胆囊coreo词根瞳孔，虹膜carcinoma后缀癌choledocho词根总胆corneo词根角，角膜cardio词根心管corono词根冠carpo词根腕chondro词根软骨costo词根肋cata前缀向下chorio词根绒膜cranio词根颅骨cautero词根燃烧chromo词根颜色crine后缀分泌ceco词根盲肠cineo词根活动cryo词根冷cele后缀突出、积水circum前缀环行crypto词根隐藏celio词根腹clasis后缀破裂culdo词根囊袋、窝

cuti词根皮肤肠esophago词根食道cyano前缀蓝dys前缀坏，痛，困难esthesio词根感觉cyclo词根环ectasia后缀扩张eu前缀好，正常cyeso词根妊娠ectasis后缀扩张eustachio词根咽骨管cysto词根膀胱，囊ecto前缀外ex前缀在外，离开cyte后缀细胞ectomy后缀切除术exo前缀在••之外dacryo词根眼泪ego前缀我extra前缀在外，超过dactylo词根指头embryo词根胚胎fasciculo词根束de前缀去emeo词根呕吐fascio词根筋膜denti词根牙齿emia后缀血的状况febri词根发热dentino词根牙本质emia后缀血feca词根粪便dermato词根皮肤emphraxis后缀梗阻femoro词根股骨dermo词根皮肤en前缀内fero词根传递，输送di前缀双，倍encephalo词根脑ferro词根铁dia前缀通过endo前缀内部fibrino词根纤维素diaphoro词根汗entero词根小肠fibro词根纤维diaphragmato词扌艮月膈epi前缀夕卜，上fibro词根纤维diaphragmo词扌艮膈iepididymo词根附睾fibulo词根腓骨diplo前缀双，倍epiglotto词根会厌fistulo词根痿dipso词根渴episio词根外阴folliculo词根小腔，囊dis前缀离开ergo词根工作，能力galacto词根乳duodeno词根十二指erythro前缀红gameto词根配子

ganglio词根神经节graphy后缀记录hystero词根子宫gangliono词根神经节gravido词根妊娠ia后缀状况gastro词根胃gyneco词根女性iatrics后缀愈合genito词根生殖器halo词根盐iatry后缀愈合gero词根年龄haplo前缀单ictero词根黄疸geronto词根年龄hebe前缀青年idio词根自己geusia后缀味hecto前缀百ileo词根回肠gingivo词根牙龈helcosis后缀溃疡形成ilio词根髂骨glauco前缀灰绿hemato词根血immuno词根免疫glio词根胶质，粘hemi前缀半in前缀在内globo词根球hemo词根血in前缀不glomerulo词根小球hepato词根肝in后缀素glosso词根舌hernio词根疝incudo词根砧骨gluco词根糖hidro词根汗infra刖缀在下glyco词根糖histo词根组织ino词根纤维gnatho词根颌holo词根整个inter前缀在…之间gnosis后缀知识humero词根肱骨intra前缀在内gonado词根性腺hyalo词根透明的iono词根离子gono词根生殖器hydro词根水ionto词根离子gram后缀记录hyper前缀超过，高irido词根虹膜granulo词根结节hypno词根睡眠iro词根虹膜graph后缀记录hypo前缀低ischio词根坐骨

ism后缀状况laryngo词根喉maxillo词根上颌骨iso词根异，相等leuko前缀白mediastino词根纵隔ist后缀者linguo词根舌mega词根大itis后缀炎lipo词根脂肪megalo词根大ium后缀部分lithiasis后缀结石melano前缀黑jejuno词根空肠litho词根石meningio词根脑膜kal词根钾lobo词根叶meningo词根脑膜karyo词根核logist后缀学者meno词根月经kerato词根角质，硬logy后缀学科mento词根颏kerato词根角膜lordo词根弯曲mento词根精神、心kilo前缀千luco词根光，透明理kinesia后缀移动lumbo词根腰mero词根部分kleisis后缀关闭lympho词根淋巴mesentero词根肠系klepto词根偷窃lysis后缀溶解膜kypho词根驼背malacia后缀软化meso词根中间的labio词根唇malleo词根锤骨meta前缀超过，在后labyrintho词根迷路mammo词根乳房metacarpo词根掌骨lacrimo词根眼泪，泪mandibulo词根下颌metatarso词根柘骨小管骨meter后缀测量工具lalia后缀言语mania后缀极端、强metro词根子宫lamino词根椎板制、偏见metry后缀测量laparo词根腹壁masto词根乳房micro词根前缀千分

之一nodo词根结orchio词根睾丸mono前缀单nucleo词根核orexi词根食欲muco词根粘液obstetrico词根产科oro词根口multi前缀多occluso词根牙（牙orrhagia后缀大量流musculo词根肌肉合）出muto词根变化，突变oculo词根眼orrhaphy后缀缝合术myco词根真菌odonto词根牙齿orrhea后缀流出、分myelino词根髓odynia后缀痛泌myelo词根脊髓，骨oid后缀象...样的orrhexis后缀破裂髓olecrano词根月寸ortho词根直的myo词根肌肉oligo词根少osis后缀病理状况myoso词根肌肉oma后缀瘤osteo词根骨myringo词根耳鼓omento词根网膜ostomy后缀造口或吻myxo词根粘液omphalo词根脐合合narco词根麻木onco词根肿瘤，块oto词根耳naso词根鼻onycho词根甲，甲床ous后缀含•的分natri词根钠ooo词根卵子泌…的necro词根死亡oophoro词根卵巢ovario词根卵巢neo词根新ophthalmo词根眼ovo词根卵子nephro词根肾opia后缀视觉oxo词根氧neuro词根神经or后缀器具，者oxy词根氧nigro前缀黑orchido词根睾丸palato词根腭

pallio词根减轻pepsi词根消化phylaxis后缀保卫palpebro词根睑pepti词根消化physis后缀生长panereato词根胰腺per前缀通过pilo词根毛发papiHo词根乳头状突peri前缀周围pinealo词根松果体起perineo词根会阴plasia后缀形成par(t)o词根娩出peritoneo词根腹膜plasm后缀形成的东para前缀旁，异pexy后缀固定西parasympathetico词根phaco词根晶体plasmo词根浆副交感phago词根吞噬plasty后缀成形parasympathico词根phalango词根指骨plegia后缀麻痹副交感phallo词根阴茎pleuro词根胸膜parasympatho词根畐ijpharmaco词根药pnea后缀呼吸交感pharyngo词根咽pneumo词根气，肺parathyroido词根甲pharyngo词根咽pneumono词根气，状旁腺philo词根嗜肺patello词根髌骨phlebo词根静脉podo词根足pathy后缀病理状况phobia后缀害怕poiesis后缀产生pectoro词根胸photo词根光，透明polio前缀灰白pelvo词根骨盆phrenia后缀精神、心poly前缀多penia后缀不足理polypo词根息肉peno词根阴茎phrenico词根膈神经post前缀在后pento前缀五phreno词根膈pre刖缀在刖

pro前缀在后pyro词根热卵管procto词根肛门和直quadri前缀四sarco词根肉肠quarto前缀四sarco词根肉瘤pros前缀至ij,靠近，rachio词根脊柱sarcoma后缀肉瘤附上radico词根根治scapulo词根肩胛prostato词根前列腺radio词根桡骨schesis后缀抑制排出prostho词根假牙，义radio词根放射schizo词根分裂肢ramo词根分支schizo词根分裂pseudo词根假recto词根直肠sclero词根巩膜psycho词根精神、心reno词根肾sclerosis后缀硬化理reticulo词根网scolio词根弯曲ptosis后缀下垂retino词根视网膜scope后缀镜ptyalo词根唾液retro词根向后scopy后缀镜检杳ptyo词根唾液rhino词根鼻scroto词根阴囊pubio词根耻骨roentgeno词根X线sebo词根油脂pubo词根耻骨rub前缀红seco词根切pulmo词根肺saccharo词根糖semi前缀半pulmono词根肺sacculo词根小囊semino词根精子pupillo词根瞳孔sacro词根骶骨septo词根腐败pyelo词根肾盂saliva词根唾液sero词根血清pyloro词根幽门salpingo词根管sialadeno词根唾液腺pyo词根脓salpingo词根管，输sialo词根唾液

sidero词根铁stasis后缀停止syndesmo词根韧带sigmoido词根乙状结steato词根脂肪synovio词根滑液肠stenosis后缀狭窄syringo词根痿管silico词根硅stereo词根立体tacho词根快速sino词根窦sterno词根胸骨talo词根踝，距骨somato词根体stero词根固tarso词根踝，跗骨somni词根睡眠stetho词根胸taxis后缀排列sono词根声stomato词根口tel词根远的sopori词根沉睡sub刖缀在下tele词根远的spasmo词根痉挛submaxillo词根下颌tendino词根腱spermato词根精子骨tendo词根腱spermo词根精子succo词根分泌teno词根腱sphinctero词根括约肌sudoro词根汗terato词根畸胎sphygmo词根脉搏super前缀在上testo词根睾丸spino词根脊髓supra前缀高于tetra前缀四spiro词根呼吸surgery后缀外科thalamo词根丘脑splanchno词根内脏surgico词根外科therapy后缀治疗spleno词根脾sympathetico词根交thio词根硫spondylo词根椎骨咸/亠、thoraco词根胸stapedo词根镫骨sympathico词根交感t