人教版高中英语必修三unit3知识点汇总情况及练习

文案大全文案大全Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote单元要点预览词汇部分词语辨析1.scene/sight/view/scenery2.permit/allow/let3.scream/shout词形变化1.believevt.&vi.相信；认为beliefn.相信，信念，信仰believableadj.可相信的unbelievableadj.难以置信的2.survivevi.幸存，继续存在vt.幸免于；挺过来survivaln.幸存，幸存者，残存物survivorn.未死的人；残存者3.permitv.允许n.许可证，执照permissionn.允许，许可，准许4.patiencen.忍耐，耐心patientadj.有耐心的impatientadj.不耐烦的5.rudeadj.粗鲁的，不礼貌的rudelyadv.粗鲁地；粗略地rudenessn.粗鲁，不礼貌6.presentadj.出席的presencen.出席，至U场7.adventuren.奇遇；冒险adventurousadj.冒险的，惊险的adventurern.冒险者

重占八、、单词betn.&v.赌；打赌；赌钱faultn.缺点；错误，过错；故障vt.挑剔，指责spotvt.发现；认出n.污点；斑点；地点passagen.通道；（书、讲话、音乐等的）一段，一节；通过，消逝；旅费accountn.说明；理由；计算，账目vi.&vt.认为；说明；解释总；计有seekvt.&vi.（sought,sought）寻找；探索；寻求amountn.数（量）；总额vi.（to）合计；接近bow[bau]vi.&vt.鞠躬；弯腰[bou]n.[c]弓，蝴蝶结；鞠躬重占八、、词组bringup培养；抚养；养育或教育某人；提出；呕吐某物goahead执行，进行，前进，（于祈使句）可以，往下说，用吧，开始吧byaccident偶然；无意中tobehonest老实说；说实话onthecontrary与此相反；正相反[只作状语]takeachance冒险，碰运气asfor至于，关于重点句子TowardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.ThenextmorningI'djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.Youmustcomewheneveryouwantandhavewhateveryoulike.重点语法情态动词的两类重要用法：1.表示推测2.征询意见（见语法部分）语言要点I.词语辨析scene/sight/view/scenery【解释】scene指某一处的自然风光scenery(总称)自然景物，天然风光，是由多个scenes构成的自然风景。sight景象，风景，名胜，侧重值得看的事物或很难看的东西和很可笑的事物;视力/眼界view景色，风景，侧重从人所处的角度(从远处或高处)以眼所看到的景色。【练习】根据句子意思用scene，sight，view，scenery的适当形式填空。.Guilinisfamousforitsbeautiful..Theisaperfectdreamwhenyouseethesunrisingslowlyintheeast..Youcangetawonderfulatthetopofthetower..Theflowersarealovelyinspring..Hebegantolosehissixyearsago.permit/allow/let【解释】let允许，让，常用于口语中，一般不用于被动语态。后接不带to的不定式作宾补。permit和allow意思相近，都表示“允许，准许“。permit稍正式一些，多指上级对下级或长辈对晚辈的准许，语气较强；allow多指听任或不管教某人做某事。常用句型allow/permitsb.todosth.beallowed/permittedtodosth.allow/permitdoingsth.【练习】根据句子意思用permit，allow或所给词的适当形式填空。.StudentsarenottoentertheNetBar..Mymotherwouldn'tletme(go)tothefilm..Wedon'tallow(smoke)inouroffice..Weather(permit),we'llgooutingthisweekend.scream/shout【解释】scream指因痛苦、恐惧、激动或生气而喊叫、尖叫，声音大而尖利，常与to连用shout指因愤怒或为引起注意而发出的声音，大喊，大叫，大声说话，常常与at连用【练习】根据句子意思用scream，shout的适当形式填空。.Therewasahugebangandpeoplestarted..Twowomenwereateachotheroutsidethesupermarket..Ihadtotomakemyselfheard..Thefanswithexcitementwhentheysawhim.II.词性变化1.believevt.&vi.相信；认为beliefn.相信，信念，信仰believableadj.可相信的unbelievableadj.难以置信的2.survivevi.幸存，继续存在vt.幸免于；挺过来survivaln.幸存，幸存者，残存物survivorn.未死的人；残存者3.permitv.允许n.许可证，执照permissionn.允许，许可，准许4.patiencen.忍耐，耐心patientadj.有耐心的impatientadj.不耐烦的5.rudeadj.粗鲁的，不礼貌的rudelyadv.粗鲁地；粗略地rudenessn.粗鲁，不礼貌6.presentadj.出席的presencen.出席，到场7.adventuren.奇遇；冒险adventurousadj.冒险的，惊险的adventurern.冒险者【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。.Theprincipal's(present)atthepartydidn'tseemtobeverywelcome..Finallyhelosthis(patient)andstartedtoyellathismother..Itwouldbe(believe)thatsuchanhonestfellowshouldhavebetrayedhisfriends..Myhusbandloves(adventure)lifewhileIenjoyamorepeacefullife..Hewaspunishedforhis(rude)tohisteacher..Theyenteredtheareawithout.(permit).Youcannotenteramilitarybasewithouta(permit)..Theprisoners(permit)twohours'exerciseaday..Thisgrandparkisarare(survive)fromtheeighteenthcentury.III.重点词汇betn.赌；打赌v.打赌；赌钱［典例］.Heoftenbetsa1otofmoneyonhorses.他经常在赛马上豪赌。.Ibetthatitwillraintomorrow.我敢肯定说明天一定会下雨。［重点用法］beton为某事打赌makeabeton为某事打赌win/loseabet打赌赢/输了［练习］按要求翻译。.We(打赌)theoutcomeofthenexthorserace..他把所有的钱都用在赌马上。faultn.缺点；错误，过错；故障vt.挑剔，指责faultyadj.有缺点的；不完善的faultlessadj.不可挑剔的［典例］.Ilikehimdespitehisfaults.虽然他有种种缺点,但我仍然喜欢他。.Noonecouldfaulthisperformance.他的演出无懈可击。［重点用法］findfault(withsb/sth)找(某人/事物的)错/茬儿；埋怨(某人/事物)It’sone’sfault是某人的过错［练习］按要求翻译或填空。.Itwas(他的过错)thatwewerelate..Ihavenofaulttofind(介词)yourwork..她总是找我的茬儿。spotvt.发现；认出n.污点；斑点；地点spotlessadj.没有斑点的，干净的［典例］.Shespottedherfriendinthecrowd.她在人群中认出了她的朋友。.Shewaswearingawhiteskirtwithredspots她穿着一件白底红点儿的裙子。.Thisistheveryspotwherehewasmurdered.他就是在这儿遭谋杀的。［重点用法］spotsb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事onthespot=onthescene到(在)现场；当场［练习］用spot的短语或其适当形式填空。.Thepolicehimdrivingastolencar..Thepolicewerewithinafewminutesofmytelephonecall..Hekeepshishouse.passagen.通道；(书、讲话、音乐等的)一段，一节；经过，通过，消逝；旅费［典例］.Theyweredeniedpassagethroughtheoccupiedterritory.他们被禁止穿越占领区。.HeworkedhispassagetoAustralia.他在去澳大利亚旅行的船上做工偿付船费。［重点用法］withthepassageoftime随着时间的推移［练习］按要求翻译或填空。.Herconfidencegrew.(随着时间的推移)thatwewerelate..Severalpassages(介词)thebookwereprintedinanationalnewspaperbeforeitwaspublished.accountn.说明；理由；计算，账目vi.&vt.认为；说明；解释总；计有［典例］.I’mgoingtothebanktoopenanewaccount.我去银行开个新账户。.Badweatheraccountedforthelongdelay.长期的延缓是因为坏天气。［重点用法］accountfor导致；做出解释；总计有onaccountof=becauseof因为openanaccount在银行开个户头keepanaccountof记录，记载oaccount/consideration考虑到某事［练习］用account的短语填空。.TheLeaguemembersinourschoolhalfofthestudents..Hedoesn’tdrinkalcoholhishealth..Shecouldn’therfoolishmistake.seekvt.&vi.(sought,sought)寻找；探索；寻求［典例］.Youmustseekpermissionfromthemanager.你需请求经理批准。.Theexplanationisnotfartoseek.这种解释不难理解。.Theyareseekingtomisleadus.他们竭力误导我们。［重点用法］seek(for/after)sth./sb.寻找某人/某物seektodosth.试图做某事seekhappiness/comfort/wealth/success追求幸福、安逸、财富、成功［练习］用所给词的适当形式填空。.Ithinkit’stimewe(seek)legaladvice..Theyareseeking(change)therules.amountn.数(量)；总额vi.(to)合计；接近［典例］.Canyoureallyaffordthisamount?你真付得起这个总数吗?.Thecostamountedto250.费用共达250英镑。［重点用法］a(large/small)amountof+n.［u］+v.(单数)(large/small)amountsof+n.［u］+v.(复数)in(large/small)amounts［作状语］大(少)量地amountto...共达，合计［练习］用amount的短语翻译或所给词的适当形式填空。.Dutingtheearthquake,alargeamountofdamage(do)inaveryshorttime..Largeamountsofmoney(spend)rebuildingthetemple..Atthattime,mallamountsofland(use)forkeepinganimals..Foodwasprovided(供应多少不等)..Thetotalcostofrepairs(供应多少不等)US$100.bow［bau］vi.&vt.鞠躬；弯腰［bu］n.［c］弓，蝴蝶结；鞠躬［典例］.WeallbowedtotheQueen.我们都向女王鞠躬致敬。.Hisbackwasbowedwithage.他因年老而驼背。［重点用法］bowto/beforesb.向某人鞠躬bowtosth.向低头；接受某事［练习］用bow的短语或其适当形式填空。.Thebossthedemandsoftheworkers..Thecastastheaudienceapplauded.W.重点词组bringup培养；抚养；养育或教育某人；提出；呕吐某物［典例］.Shebroughtupfivechildren.她养育了五个孩子。.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasababyandshewasbroughtupbyheraunt.她出生彳爰不久父母双亡，是由姑母抚养大的。［重点用法］bringsb.uptobe/as培养某人成为bringsb.uptodosth.培养某人要……［练习］用bring的短语填空。.Hewasauthority从(小就受到尊敬师长的教育)..Heagoodsuggestionatthemeeting..Shewassosickthatsheallthatshehadhad.goahead执行，进行，前进，(于祈使句)可以，往下说，用吧，开始吧［典例］.Despitethebadweather,thejourneywillgoahead.尽管天气不好，旅行将照常进行。.Thebuildingofthenewbridgewillgoaheadasplanned.新桥的修建将按计划进行。［短语归纳］(be)aheadof在之前；领先于；胜过aheadoftime/inadvance提前［练习］用ahead短语填空。.Afterapause,hewithhisspeech..Thenewbridgewascompleted..(径直向前走)for200metersandthenturnleft..——CouldIuseyourbike?byaccident=bychance偶然；无意中［典例］.LasttimeIranacrossherinthestreetbyaccident.上次我偶然在街上碰见她。.Ionlyfounditbyaccident.我只是碰巧找到的。［短语归纳］by+n.短语：bycontrast对比之下bymistake错误地byhand用手，用体力bymachine用机器［练习］用by+n.构成的词组填空。.IwasinsuchahurrythatItooksomeoneelse’sumbrella..Thesetoysaremadeinsteadof,sotheyareveryexpensive..Shehadfoundthefile.tobehonest=totell(you)thetruth=honestlyspeaking老实说；说实话［典例］.Tobehonest,Ihavenotimetodoit.老实说，我没有时间做这件事情。.Tobehonest,Idon'tthinkwehaveachanceofwinning.说实话,我认为我们没有获胜的可能.［短语归纳］英语中表示“……说”的短语：generallyspeaking一般来说exactlyspeaking确切地说tobefrank=franklyspeaking坦率地说ingeneral一般地来说inotherwords换句话说orrather更确切地说tosumup概括地说thatis也就是说［练习］用表示“……说”的短语填空。.,womenlivelongerthanmen..Hegothomelatelastnight,earlythismorning..,Idon’tenjoytheperformance.onthecontrary与此相反；正相反［只作状语］［典例］.Itdoesn’tseemuglytome;onthecontrary,Ithinkit’sratherbeautiful.我觉得它并不丑,恰恰相反,它挺美。.Itwasn’tagoodthing;onthecontrary,itwasahugemistake.这并不是一件好事，相反，这是个巨大的错误。［短语归纳］contrary短语：tothecontrary(表明是)相反的；相反地［作定语和状语］(be)contraryto违反(某事物)；与相反［练习］用contrary短语填空。.Thecarisn’texpensive.,it’squitecheap..IwillcomeonMondayunlessyouwriteme..IwillcontinuetobelieveituntilIgetproof..Theresultswereexpectation.takeachance=takechances冒险，碰运气［典例］Hetookabigchancewhenhemadetheinvestment.当时他投资时是冒了大风险的。［短语归纳］chance短语：haveagoodchance/nochance/notmuchchanceof(doing)sth/todosth/that大有希望/没有可能/没什麽希望做某事bychance:byaccident:accidentally:unintentionally偶然地；意外地；非有意地thechancesare(that)...:itislikelythat...很可能……givesb.achance给某人一个机会achanceoflifetime千载难逢的机会［练习］用chance短语填空。.Theguidebookdidn’tmentiontherebeinganyhotels,butwedecidedto.Youshouldneverwhendrivingacar..Whatarethechances(介词)hiscoming?.很可能她要来。.我遇见她完全是偶然的。asfor至于，关于［典例］Asforyou,yououghttobeashamedofyourself.至於你,你应该感到惭愧。［短语归纳］contrary短语：asto至于，关于；提到；就……而论(至于，说到)［练习］翻译。.Hewasuncertain(至于)whichroadtotake..Wouldyoubesokind(至于)helpmetomovethestone?.关于我的过去,我什么都不会告诉你。V.重点句子TowardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.快到黄昏的时候，我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了大海上。［解释］find+sb./sth.+宾语补足语=find+(that)+sb./sth.+谓语动词搭配find+sb./sth.doing发现在做(主动)findsb./sth.done发现被做(被动)findoneselfin/at…发觉自己在某处/处于例如：.Ifoundthattheboywashidingbehindthedoor.=Ifoundtheboyhidingbehindthedoor..Whendaybroke,wefoundourselvesinasmallvillageatthefootofthemountain.［练习］用所给词的适当形式填空或翻译。.Ifoundtheboy(hide)behindthedoor..Whendaybroke,we(发现我们到了一个村子里)asmallvillageatthefootofthemountain..Thefilmstar(发觉自己被围住)agroupoffansimmediatelyhegotoffthecar..Hefoundawallet(lie)ontheground.2.ThenextmorningI’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.第二天早上，正当我感到绝望时一船发现了我。［解释］句中when为并列连词，译为“就在这时”，表示一种未预料到或突然发生的情况，常用于讲述过去发生的事情或故事。when常用于以下句型：.beabouttodo…when…正要做某事就.beonthepointofdoing…when….正要做某事就.bedoing...when…正在做某事就在这时.hadjustdonesth.when...刚做完某事就…….hadhardlydone...when…几乎还没有做完某事就例如：.Hewasabouttogooutwhenitbagantorain.他正要出去时天下起雨来了。.I’djustfinishedmytestpaperwhenthebellrang.我刚做完试卷下课铃就响了。.Theboywasridingwhenhefelloffhisbike.那个小孩正在骑车，就在这时，摔了下来。［练习］翻译句子。他正要出去时天下起雨来了。我刚做完试卷下课铃就响了。那个小孩正骑着车，就在这时，摔了下来。Youmustcomewheneveryouwantandhavewhateveryoulike.您只要想来随时欢迎，您想吃什么尽管吃。［解释］(1)疑问词+ever可引导名词性从句，相当于anyonewho,anythingthat,anytimewhen等，用来加强语气如：.Whoeversaysthatisaliar.说那话的人是个骗子。.I’llbelievewhateveryousay.我将相信你所说的一切。.Youcanchoosewhateveryoulikeintheshop.=Youcanchooseanythingthatyoulikeintheshop.(2)疑问词+ever还可引导让步状语从句，相当于nomatter+疑问词。如：.Whoeverbreakstherule,hemustbepunished.=Nomatterwhobreakstherule,hemustbepunished..Wheneveryouhaveproblems,youmayturntomeforhelp.=Nomatterwhenyouhaveproblems,youmayturntomeforhelp.［练习］翻译。.(无论何时)youhaveproblems,youmayturntomeforhelp..我将相信你所说的一切。.无论你说什么，我都相信你。课文要点I.课文词汇填空根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：ThetalewassetinLondonin1903.Henry,1American,wasrescuedintheseabyaccident.2(lose)inLondonandhavingnomoneyonhim,he3(游荡)inLondonstreets,4(hunger).Hewasspotbytworichbrothersandinvitedtostepintoahouse.Henrywasgivenan5(信封)withmoneyinitandaskednottoopenituntiltwop.m.Withtheenvelopeinhand,Henryentereda6(餐馆).Heorderedsomefood.After7(eat)Henryopenedtheletterandfound8wasamillionpoundbanknote.Theownerandthewaiter9(感到震惊).Theycouldn'tbelieveHenry10wasinragscouldbesorich.TheownerthankedHenryforhiscomingtohislittleeatingplaceandevenaskedHenrytoforgetthemealbill.III.课文佳句背诵与仿写1【原句】ItisHenryAdams,anAmericanbusinessman,whois10stinLondonanddoesnotknowwhatheshoulddo.［模仿要点］强调句型：itis+被强调的名词+,同位语，+that/who+并列谓语【模仿1】就是林小姐，我的英语老师，她是一个善良的人，当我遇到困难的时候，她总是帮助我。【模仿2］我的一个叫做Tom的朋友在上学的路上发现一只受伤的小鸟，他立刻把它送达附近的动物园。2【原句】It'samazinghowmuchpleasureyougetoutofthesimplethingsinlife,especiallyifyoucan'thavethemforawhile.［模仿要点］句子结构：itis+adj+that从句...especially+从句【模仿1】千真万确我们从老师的表扬中获得很大的欢乐，尤其当我们身处麻烦和困境久了。【模仿2】令人惊异的是李华这学期在学习方面取得那么大的进步，尤其自他有了自己的学习方法以后。单元自测1完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Jamessatoutsidetheofficewaitingfortheinterview.Hefeltso1thathedidn'tknowwhattodowith（the）2.Thepersonwhohadgoneinbeforehimhadbeenintherefornearlyanhour.Andshelookedsoconfident（自信的）whenshewentin,notlikeJames.Hefelt3thatshehadalreadygotthejob.Theproblemwasthathewantedthisjob4.Itmeant5tohim.Hehadthoughtitsuchalotbeforethedayoftheinterview.Hehadimaginedhimself6brilliantly（出色地）attheinterviewand7thejobimmediately.Butnowherehewasfeelingterrible.Hecouldn'trememberallthosethingshehadplannedtosay.Atthatmoment,healmostdecidedtogetupand8.Butnohehadtodothis.Hehadspentsomuchtimeconsideringitthathecouldn'tgivelikethat.实用文档实用文档Hishandswerehotandstickyandhismouthfeltdry.Atlastthedooroftheofficeopened.Thewoman,whohadgoneinanhourearlier,cameoutlookingvery9withherself.ShesmiledsympatheticallyatJames.Atthemoment,Jameshatedher.Themanagingdirectorthenappearedattheofficedoor."Wouldyouliketocomeinnow,MrDavis?I'msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.”Jamessuddenlywishedthathehadgonehomeafterall.Hegotup,legs10andforeheadsweatingandwonderedwhetherhelookedasterrifiedashefelt.1.A.healthyB.nervousC.carelessD.confident2.A.interviewerB.womanC.himselfD.situation3.A.doubtfulB.sureC.angryD.astonished4.A.hopelesslyB.naturallyC.easilyD.somuch5.A.everythingB.happinessC.difficultyD.nothing6.A.explainingB.performingC.answeringD.writing7.A.offeredB.askedforC.beingofferedD.beingaskedfor8.A.leaveB.goinC.prepareD.practise9.A.uglyB.pleasedC.sadD.pretty10.A.shakingB.bendingC.walkingD.stopped2.语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1—10的相应位置上。Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly,fourthingsarenecessary.Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear1spoken.Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitourselvescorrectlywithconfidenceandwithouthesitation.2,wemustbeabletoreadthelanguage,andfourthly,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletomakesentencesthataregrammaticallycorrect.Thereisnoeasywaytosuccess3languagelearning.4goodmemoryisagreathelp,butitisnotenoughonly5(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnotmuchuselearningbyheartlonglistsofwordsand6meanings,文案大全实用文档实用文档文案大全文案大全studyingthedictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage.7wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.“Learnthroughuse”isagoodpieceof8（advise）forthose9arestudyinganewlanguage.Practiceisimportant.Wemustpractisespeakingand10（write）thelanguagewheneverwecan.3.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。词数：329完成时间：6分钟难度：**Iwanttotalkaboutasoldier.IsawhimyesterdayasmyhusbandandIwereenjoyingawonderfullunchinthecave-likediningroomofanoldhotel.Itishardtoimaginebeingcomfortableinaroomthatprobablyseatsathousand,buttherealmagicoftheplaceisitswonderfulsetting.Everycomerisawoodandstonemasterpiece,withhighglasswindowsthatlookouttothehugecliffs（悬崖）ofthevalley.Amanenteredwithhisfamilyandtookaseat.Hewasn'tinuniform,buthewalkedwiththedignityofasoldier,andaslightlimp（瘸）.MysuspicionwasconfirmedwhenheremovedhishatandplaceditonthetablewhereIcouldseeit.Embroidered（绣）onthecapwerethewords:"IwoJimaSurvivor".Astheywerewaitingforlunch,theotherstalkinghappily,thisgentlemanwasstatingoutofthewindow.Hewascontenttobeleftoutoftheconversationandallowedtotakeinthewonderfulandimpressiveviewofthewaterfall.Iwatchedhim,andimaginedhowmuchhorrorhehadseeninthewar.Whatlossesdidhesuffer,andhowmanyfriendsdidhelose?Whathehadwitnessedshouldhavegivenhimagoodreasontolosefaithintheworld.Yetthistiredsoldierwassmilingatthesky,atthesunandtheroaringofthewaterfall.Somehow,aftereverything,theworldwasstillbeautifultohim.Iwalkedovertohimandsaid,"Excuseme,sir.I'msorrytointerrupt,butIsawyourhat,andIjustwantedtosaythankyouforserving."Helookedupatme,surprised,andsaidproudly,"You'rewelcome,andthankyou,too."ItoldhimIwouldgohomeandtellmychildrenaboutthisexperiencethatI'dmethim.Theplacewheretheauthorenjoyedlunchwas__onlyopentopeopleoftheupperclassesoncevisitedbymanyfamouspeopleattractivebecauseofitsbeautifulsurroundingsmodeledonscenesfromAmericanhistoryWhatconfirmedtheauthor’ssuspicionthatthemanwasasoldier?A.Thewordsonhiscap.B.Thewayhesat.C.Hisdisability.D.Thewayhewalked.Whatdowelearnfromthepassage?Theauthoratfirstthoughtthegentlemanwasfamous.Thegentlemanstoodoutbecauseofhisuniform.Thegentleman’sfamilydidn’tliketotalkwithhim.Thegentlemanwasn’texpectingtheauthortothankhim.Whatencouragedtheauthortotalktothesoldier?Hisdisability.Hisloneliness.Hiscontributiontohiscountry.Hisbraverytofightinthewar.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthesoldier?A.Admiring.B.Satisfied.C.Sympathetic.D.Doubtful.Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote答案语言要点I.词语辨析scene/sight/view/scenery【练习】根据句子意思用scene,sight,view,scenery的适当形式填空。Keys:1).scenery2).scene3).view4).sight5).sightpermit/allow/let【练习】根据句子意思用permit,allow或所给词的适当形式填空。Keys:1).allowed/permitted2).go3).smoking4).permittingscream/shout【练习】根据句子意思用scream,shout的适当形式填空。Keys:1).screaming2).shouting3).shout4).screamedII.词性变化【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。Keys:1).presence2).patience3).unbelievable4).adventurous5).rudeness.permission7).permit8).are/werepermitted9).survivorin.重点词汇betn.赌；打赌v.打赌；赌钱［练习］按要求翻译。Keys:1).makeabeton2).Hespendsallhismoneybettingonhorses.faultn.缺点；错误，过错；故障vt.挑剔，指责faultyadj.有缺点的；不完善的faultlessadj.不可挑剔的［练习］按要求翻译或填空。Keys:1).hisfault2).with3).She’salwaysfindingfaultwithme.spotvt.发现；认出n.污点；斑点；地点spotlessadj.没有斑点的,干净的［练习］用spot的短语或其适当形式填空。Keys:1).spotted2).onthespot3).spotlesspassagen.通道；(书、讲话、音乐等的)一段，一节；经过，通过，消逝；旅费［练习］按要求翻译或填空。Keys:1).withthepassageoftime2).fromaccountn.说明；理由；计算，账目vi.&vt.认为；说明；解释总；计有［练习］用account的短语填空。Keys:1).accountfor2).onaccountof3).accountforseekvt.&vi.(sought,sought)寻找；探索；寻求［练习］用所给词的适当形式填空。Keys:1).sought2).tochangeamountn.数(量)；总额vi.(to)合计；接近［练习］用amount的短语翻译或所给词的适当形式填空。Keys:1).wasdone2).werespent3).wereused.indifferentamounts5).amountedtobow［bau］vi.&vt.鞠躬；弯腰［bu］n.［c］弓，蝴蝶结；鞠躬［练习］用bow的短语或其适当形式填空。Keys:1).bowedto2).bowedW.重点词组bringup培养；抚养；养育或教育某人；提出；呕吐某物［练习］用bring的短语填空。Keys:1).broughtuptorespect2).broughtup/putforward3).broughtupgoahead执行，进行，前进，(于祈使句)可以，往下说，用吧，开始吧［练习］用ahead短语填空。Keys:1).wentahead/on2).aheadoftime3).Gostraightahead4).Goaheadbyaccident=bychance偶然；无意中［练习］用by+n.构成的词组填空。Keys:1).byaccident/chance2).byhand;bymachine3).byaccidenttobehonest=totell(you)thetruth=honestlyspeaking老实说；说实话［练习］用表示“……说”的短语填空。Keys:1).Generallyspeaking2).orrather3).Tobefrank/honestonthecontrary与此相反；正相反［只作状语］［练习］用contrary短语填空。Keys:1).Onthecontrary2).tothecontrary3).tothecontrary4).contrarytotakeachance=takechances冒险，碰运气［练习］用chance短语填空。Keys:1).takeachance2).takechances3).of.Thechancesarethat/It’slikelythatshe’llbecoming..Imetherquitebychance.asfor至于，关于［练习］翻译。Keys:1).asto2).asto3).Asformypast,I’mnottellingyouanything.V.重点句子(旨在提供句子结构等所需材料)TowardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.快到黄昏的时候，我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了大海上。［练习］用所给词的适当形式填空或翻译。Keys:1).hiding2).foundourselvesin3).foundhimselfsurroundedby4).lyingThenextmorningI’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.第二天早上，正当我感到绝望时一船发现了我。［练习］翻译句子。Keys:1).Hewasabouttogooutwhenitbagantorain..I’djustfinishedmytestpaperwhenthebellrang..Theboywasridingwhenhefelloffhisbike.Youmustcomewheneveryouwantandhavewhateveryoulike.您只要想来随时欢迎，您想吃什么尽管吃。［练习］翻译。Keys:1).Whenever/Nomatterwhen2