山东省滨州市安达第三中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省滨州市安达第三中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Whattimeisit?---Ihavenoidea.Butjustaminute,I_______itforyou.A.check

B.checked

C.willcheck

D.wouldcheck参考答案：C考查时态。句意：—现在几点了？—我不知道，等一下我将为你查一下。根据语境可知，此句应用一般将来时态。选C。2.Theradioset___lastweekhasgonewrong.A.Iboughtit

B.whichIboughtit

C.Ibought

D.whatIbought参考答案：C3.Shewasknocked________byacarandnowwasstill________.A．down；indanger B．off；dangerousC．down；dangerous D．off；indanger参考答案：A解析考查介词。句意：她被一辆车撞倒了，现在仍然处于危险中。knockdown“撞倒”；knock...off...“把……从……上撞下来”；indanger“处于危险中”；dangerous“危险的”。4.Hecouldn’t_________forhisfoolishmistakes.

A.explain

B.apply

C.account

D.ask参考答案：C略5.—HowdoyoufindtheconcertintheGrandTheaterlastnight?—_____.Buttheconductorwasperfect.A.Icouldn’tagreemore B.IwascrazyaboutitC.Idon’tthinkmuchofit D.Ireallylikeit参考答案：C考查口语交际。“你觉得昨晚大剧场的音乐会怎么样？”“不怎么样，但是指挥很棒。”根据后句的but转折可知评价不高。6.Aftergoingintotheconcerthall,Tom_________afriendandwentovertogreether.

A.searched

B.stared

C.spotted

D.admired

参考答案：B略7.Noticingherhusband_______weight,Mrs.Lidecidedto______thedailyfoodrationandcookedmealswithlessfatforhim.

A.puttingon;cutdown

B.puton;cutup

C.puttingup;cutdown

D.putup;cutup参考答案：A8.Lastyear,afterhe

fromuniversity,hewenttoChinatostudyChineseatBeijingUniversity.A.graduated

B.graduating

C.wasgraduated

D.hadgraduated

参考答案：A9.You'llgetabetter

________ofthepianistifyoustandup.A.see

B.lookC.watch

D.view参考答案：D句意：你站起来，就能更清楚地看到那位钢琴家。getaviewof“看”，习惯搭配。10.Anaccidenthappened,whichfrightenedthereporter,buthequickly_______himselfandcontinuedhisinterview.A.recovered

B.comforted

C.swapped

D.conquered参考答案：A11.Inthedarkforest_____,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.

A.standmanylakes

B.liemanylakes

C.manylakeslie

D.manylakesstand参考答案：B12.Thedarkcolor1softhefurnitureindiningroomare__________bythebrightnessofthewalls.A.balanced

B.counted

C.weighed

D.applied参考答案：A【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：餐厅家具的深色被墙壁的亮度协调了。balance平衡，相称，使（各部分）协调；weigh称…的重量;权衡，考虑;coun把…算入，重要；apply申请，应用，运用。balance此处为“使均衡，使（各部分）协调”的意思。故选A。13.--Don'tputthewasteontheground.---Oh,I'mverysorry.I________thedustbin（垃圾箱）there.A.don'tsee

B.isn'tseeing

C.didn'tsee

D.hav’tseen参考答案：C14.----ShallIgoandbuymorefoodanddrinksfortheparty?-----No,wehavepreparedafridgeofthose.That____bequiteenough.A.can

B.may

C.might

D.oughtto参考答案：D15.Allofushavebeenthere,XiaoHua

.

A.including

B.included

C.isincluding

D.isincluded

参考答案：B16.Manyfamoushospitalsarecompeting_____anexcellentdoctor,whocamefromtheUSAlastweek.A.to

B.in

C.for

D.with

参考答案：C17.Thenumberofpeopleinvited______fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;was

B.were;were

C.was;were

D.was;were参考答案：C略18.DrSmith,togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters,______visitBeijingthissummer.

A．isgoingto

B．aregoingto

C．wasgoingto

D．weregoingto参考答案：A19.Eithertheguidesortheteamleader________lookingafterthestudentsthen.

A.are

B.were

C.is

D.was

参考答案：D二、完型填空20.MaryandherhusbandJimhadadognamed“Lucky”.WheneverfriendsvisitedMaryandJim,theywould____41____theirfriendsnottoleavetheirluggageopen____42____Luckywouldstealtreasuresandputtheminhistoyboxinthe____43____.IthappenedthatMaryfoundoutthatshehada____44____.Thenightbeforeshewastogotothehospital,shethought,“IfIdie,Luckywillbeabandoned(抛弃).Luckywon’tunderstandthatIdon’twantto____45____him.”Thethoughtmadehersadderthanthinkingofherown____46____.Theoperationwas____47____,butMaryhadtostayinthehospitalforthreeweeks.____48____thedaycameforMarytoleavethehospital.Whenshearrivedhome,Marywasso____49____thatshecouldn’tevenmakeuptoherbedroom.Jimmadehiswifecomfortableonthe_____50_____andlefthertosleep.LuckystoodwatchingMarybuthedidn’tcometoherwhenshe_____51_____.ItmadeMarysad.But_____52_____soonovercameherandshefellasleep.WhenMarywoke,shecouldn’tunderstandwhatwaswrong.Shecouldn’t_____53_____herheadandherbodyonthecouch,andshefelt_____54_____andhot.Butshelaughedhappilywhenshe_____55_____theproblem.Shewascoveredwithevery_____56_____Luckyowned!Whileshehadslept,thesaddoghadmadetripaftertriptothebasement_____57_____hismistress(女主人)allhisfavoritethingsinlife.Hehadcoveredherwithhis_____58_____.Maryforgotaboutdying._____59_____,sheandLuckybeganlivingagain,walkingfurtherandfurthertogethereveryday.It’sbeen12yearsnowandMaryisstillcancer-free.Lucky?Hestillstealstreasures,butMary_____60_____hisgreatesttreasure.41.A.advise B.persuade C.warn D.force42.A.after B.while C.when D.because43.A.basement B.bedroom C.kitchen D.yard44.A.cold B.cancer C.headache D.stomachache45.A.keep B.lose C.punish D.leave46.A.pain B.sadness C.business D.death47.A.successful B.expensive C.difficult D.painful48.A.Gradually B.Finally C.Unluckily D.Naturally49.A.frightened B.disappointed C.tired D.nervous50.A.floor B.chair C.bed D.couch51.A.greeted B.smiled C.called D.cried52.A.sleep B.excitement C.disappointment D.anger53.A.shake B.move C.raise D.control54.A.hard B.worried C.heavy D.nervous55.A.caused B.talked C.solved D.realized56.A.coin B.treasure C.toy D.thing57.A.showing B.returning C.visiting D.bringing58.A.care B.patience C.love D.strength59.A.Instead B.However C.Certainly D.Surely60.A.remains B.becomes C.turns D.seems参考答案：41.C

42.D

43.A

44.B

45.D

46.D

47.A

48.B

49.C

50.D

51.C

52.A

53.B

54.C

55.D

56.B

57.D

58.C

59.A

60.A本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述女主人公玛丽和她的狗Lucky之间的感人故事。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当朋友们访问玛丽和吉姆时，他们会警告他们的朋友不要打开他们的行李，因为Lucky会偷宝物，把他们放在地下室的玩具盒子里。A.advise建议；B.persuade劝说；C.warn警告；D.force迫使。根据下文Lucky会偷宝物，可知玛丽和吉姆会警告他的朋友。故选C项。【42题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当朋友们访问玛丽和吉姆时，他们会警告他们朋友不要打开他们的行李，因为Lucky会偷宝物，把他们放在地下室的玩具盒子里。A.after在……之后；B.while当……时候，在……期间；C.when当……时候；D.because因为。上下两句构成的是因果关系。故选D项。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当朋友们访问玛丽和吉姆时，他们会警告他们的朋友不要打开他们的行李，因为Lucky会偷宝物，把他们放在地下室的玩具盒子里。A.basement地下室；B.bedroom卧室；C.kitchen厨房；D.yard院子。根据下文可知是在地下室。故选A项。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：碰巧玛丽发现她得了癌症。A.cold感冒；B.cancer癌症；C.headache头痛；D.stomachache胃痛。根据下文，她如果死了，Lucky就会被抛弃，可知她得了很严重的病。故选B项。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析和语境分析。句意：Lucky不会明白我不想离开他。A.keep保存，保留；B.lose失去；C.punish惩罚；D.leave离开。根据上文可知她得了癌症，如果玛丽死了，Lucky就会被抛弃，因为Lucky是条狗，所以它不会理解它的主人不想离开它。故选D项。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一想法比她想到自己的死亡更伤心。A.pain疼痛；B.sadness悲伤；C.business事务，工作；D.death死亡。根据上下文可知，玛丽不想让Lucky以为是她抛弃了它，她悲伤。故选D项。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：手术很成功，但玛丽不得不在医院呆三个星期。A.successful成功的；B.expensive昂贵的；C.difficult困难的；D.painful疼痛的。根据but可知，前后是转折关系，successful更符合句意。故选A项。【48题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，玛丽出院的日子到了。A.Gradually逐渐地；B.Finally最后，最终；C.Unluckily不幸地；D.Naturally自然地。根据上文玛丽需要在医院住三个星期，顺承句意，最后应该是出院的日子到来了。故选B项。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当玛丽回到家时，她是如此的累以至于都没能整理她的卧室。A.frightened害怕的；B.disappointed失望的；C.tired疲惫的；D.nervous紧张的。根据上文生病住院可知，是很累的。故选C项。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：吉姆让妻子舒服地躺在沙发上，然后留下她去睡觉了。A.floor地板；B.chair椅子；C.bed床；D.couch长沙发。根据下文可知，玛丽是躺在沙发上。故选D项。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析和语境分析。句意：Lucky站着看着玛丽，但玛丽叫它，它没有来找她。A.greeted问候；B.smiled微笑；C.called召唤；D.cried哭泣。根据上文及语境分析，玛丽应该是叫Lucky过来，但Lucky并没有来。故选C项。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但睡意很快战胜了她，她睡着了。A.sleep睡觉，睡意；B.excitement激动；C.disappointment失望；D.anger生气。根据下文shefellasleep相呼应，应该是sleep。故选A项。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不能在沙发上移动她的头和身体，她感到又重又热。A.shake摇动；B.move移动；C.raise抬起；D.control控制。根据下文Lucky把所有的东西都盖在他主人的身上，可知玛丽不能移动她的头和身体。故选B项。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她不能在沙发上移动她的头和身体，她感到又重又热。A.hard难的；B.worried担心的；C.heavy重的；D.nervous紧张的。根据下文Lucky把所有的东西都盖在它主人的身上，可知玛丽感到又重又热。故选C项。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当她意识到这个问题时，她高兴地笑了起来。A.caused引起；B.talked谈话；C.solved解决；D.realized意识到。根据玛丽意识到是Lucky给她盖了所有的东西，她非常开心。故选D项。【56题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她身上盖的是Lucky的所有宝物。A.coin硬币；B.treasure宝物；C.toy玩具；D.thing东西。根据文章开始知道Lucky喜欢偷宝物，可知它给它的主人盖的都是他的宝物。故选B项。【57题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她睡着的时候，这只悲伤的狗一次又一次地往返地下室，给他的女主人拿来他一生中最喜欢的东西。A.showing展出，展示；B.returning归还；C.visiting参观，拜访；D.bringing带来，拿来。根据上文把所有东西都盖在女主人身上，可知Lucky是去地下室把它喜欢的东西拿来。故选D项。【58题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它用它的爱盖住了她。A.care关心；B.patience耐心；C.love爱；D.strength力量。根据上文Lucky把所有他最喜欢的东西都盖在女主人身上，可知Lucky表现的是对主人的爱。故选C项。【59题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，她和Lucky又开始生活了，每天一起走的更远。A.Instead相反；B.However然而；C.Certainly一定，必定；D.Surely的确，确实。根据上文玛丽忘记了死亡这个事，同此句构成相反的含义，instead更确切。故选A项。【60题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它仍然偷宝物，但玛丽仍然是它最大的宝物。A.remains仍然是；B.becomes成为；C.turns变成；D.seems好像是。根据上文Lucky把所有他最喜欢的东西都盖在女主人身上，可知Lucky对主人的爱，再同前半句的still相呼应，remains更符合句意。故选A项。

21.Thealarmclockwasringing!Igotoutofbedandwalkedovertomydeskandturneditoff.Itwas6:30inthemorningandIwasverytired.Itwasvery___21___outsideandIcouldn’tseeanything!Mymotherwasalready___22___andtoldmetogoandtakeashowerbecauseIwasgoingtobelatefor___23___.ItookashowerforabouttenminutesandthenIcameoutandtookmytoweland___24___myself.ThenIgotmy___25___andputallmybooksinitsoIwouldn’tforgetanythingwhenIwenttoschool.Iwalkedtothe___26___sothatIcouldmakemyselfsomefood.Iateand___27___forabouthalfanhour.Mymotherstillwasn’tdownstairsto___28___metoschool,sowherewasshe?Iwenttomyparents’bedroomandsawmymother___29___!Shemusthavegonebacktobed!I___30___herupandsaid,“I’mgoingtobelateforschool!”Sheturnedaroundandsaid,“Goandlook___31___.”Iwenttothewindowandopenedthecurtains.Itwas___32___nowandIcouldseeoutside.ButIdidn’tseetheblackroadorthegreengrass.Isaw___33___everywhere.Therewassnowonthetrees,theroads,andevenmybasketballhoop!Icouldn’tbelievemyeyeswhenI___34___mymotherhadtrickedme!Shewasn’treallysleeping;shewasjust___35___.ItwasasnowydayandIdidn’thaveanyschool!Iranuptomymotherand___36___herbecauseIwassohappy.Shegavemeajacket,books,acapandapairofglovesandtoldmeto___37___inthesnowforalittlewhile.Itwasreallyfunbutreally___38___,andIcameinsideafteranhour.Mydadwassittingatthetablewithtwocupsof___39___chocolate,andonewasforme!Idrankmyhotchocolatereally___40___soitwouldlastlonger,andIfeltwarmagain.Itwasoneofthebestsnowydaysever!21.A.dark

B.cloudy

C.beautiful

D.hot22.A.busy

B.anxious

C.awake

D.energetic23.A.breakfast B.school

C.date

D.work24.A.cleaned

B.washed

C.wiped

D.dried25.A.backpack

B.box

C.key

D.pen26.A.yard

B.bedroom

C.kitchen

D.store27.A.imagined

B.talked

C.watched

D.waited28.A.take

B.expect

C.force

D.require29.A.sleeping

B.packing

C.cooking

D.laughing30.A.picked

B.called

C.woke

D.pulled31.A.around B.outside

C.inside

D.back32.A.clearer

B.cooler

C.warmer

D.lighter33.A.green

B.black

C.white

D.color134.A.figuredout B.turnedout

C.brokeout

D.steppedout35.A.hiding

B.pretending

C.protecting

D.observing36.A.hugged

B.shook

C.blamed

D.disappointed37.A.stand

B.play

C.think

D.study38.A.natural

B.terrible

C.cold

D.lucky39.A.fresh

B.sweet

C.delicious

D.hot40.A.quickly

B.slowly

C.gently

D.quietly参考答案：21.A

22.C

23.B

24.D

25.A

26.C

27.D

28.A

29.A

30.C

31.B

32.D

33.C

34.A

35.B

36.A

37.B

38.C

39.D

40.B本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。天下大雪，妈妈仍然让孩子早起床，准备去上学。孩子得知上当后，仍然很开心。21.A考查形容词。A.dark黑暗的；

B.cloudy多云的；

C.beautiful

美丽的；D.hot热的。根据后面Icouldn'tseeanything！可知选A。22.C考查形容词。A.busy忙碌的；

B.anxious

焦虑的；

C.awake

醒着；

D.energetic充满精力的。我的妈妈已经醒了，让我去淋浴。故选C。23.B考查名词。A.breakfast

早饭；

B.school

学校；

C.date

日期；D.work工作。根据前面的Itwas6:30inthemorning可知我要上学迟到了。故选B。24.D考查动词。A.cleaned

打扫；

B.washed洗；

C.wiped擦去；

D.dried使干。我淋浴大约十分钟，然后出来用毛巾把自己擦干。故选D。25.A考查名词。A.backpack

背包；

B.box箱子；

C.key钥匙；

D.pen钢笔。根据空格后面的putallmybooksinit可知是拿来背包，故选A。26.C考查名词。A.yard院子；

B.bedroom卧室；

C.kitchen厨房；

D.store商店。根据空格后半句sothatIcouldmakemyselfsomefood.可知是去厨房找食物。故选C。27.D考查动词。A.imagined想象；

B.talked

谈论；

C.watched

观看；D.waited等待。根据下文Mymotherstillwasn’tdownstairsto___8___metoschool可知我吃了饭，等了妈妈半个小时，仍然不见她下楼。故选D。28.A考查动词。A.take拿走；

B.expect

期盼；

C.force

强迫；

D.require请求。仍然不见妈妈下楼送我去上学。根据句意可知选A。29.A考查动词。A.sleeping睡觉；

B.packing包装；

C.cooking烹制；

D.laughing大笑。根据下文Shemusthavegonebacktobed!可知妈妈在卧室睡觉。故选A。30.C考查动词。A.picked摘；

B.called

打电话；

C.woke

醒来；

D.pulled拉。我把她唤醒并说“我要吃到了”。wakesb.up把某人唤醒，故选C。31.B考查副词。A.around

到处；B.outside

在外面；

C.inside在里面；

D.back向后。根据下文Iwenttothewindowandopenedthecurtains.可知妈妈让我去看外面。故选B。32.D考查形容词。A.clearer更清楚的；

B.cooler更凉爽的；

C.warmer更暖和的；

D.lighter更明亮的。我打开窗帘，天更亮了，我能看见外面了。故选D。33.C考查形容词。A.green绿色的；

B.black

黑色的；

C.white

白色的；D.color1颜色。我没看见黑色的路，绿色的草，我看到的是到处都是白色。故选C。34.A考查动词短语。A.figuredout明白，理解；

B.turnedout结果是；

C.brokeout爆发；

D.steppedout走出去。我无法相信我的眼睛，我明白我的妈妈愚弄了我。故选A。35.B考查动词。A.hiding

躲藏；

B.pretending

假装；C.protecting保护；

D.observing观察。她没有真正地睡，她在装睡。根据句意可知选B。36.A考查动词。A.hugged拥抱；

B.shook

摇动；

C.blamed责备；

D.disappointed使失望。我跑向妈妈，拥抱了她。故选A。37.B考查动词。A.stand站立；

B.play玩；

C.think

想，认为；

D.study学习。妈妈让我去雪里玩一会。故选B。38.C考查形容词。A.natural

自然的；

B.terrible

可怕的；

C.cold

冷的；

D.lucky幸运的。外面真的很快乐但是也很冷。故选C。39.D考查形容词。A.fresh

新鲜的；

B.sweet甜的；

C.delicious

美味的；D.hot热的。爸爸坐在桌子旁，并准备了两杯热咖啡，其中一杯是给我的。故选D。40.B考查副词。A.quickly迅速地；

B.slowly慢慢地；

C.gently温柔地；

D.quietly安静地。根据下文soitwouldlastlonger,andIfeltwarmagain.可知我慢慢地喝热咖啡。根据句意可知选B。三、阅读理解22.补全对话（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。W:Hi,John.M:Hi.Lucy.

61

W:Yes.I'mrequiredtotellastoryinEnglishbeforethelessonbegins.M:Oh,Isee.

62

W:You'reright.Ineedtopracticeonthestagebeforetheyallcome.M:

63

W:Yes,here,inmypocket...Oops,whereisit?M:Don'tworry,

64

W:...No,notinthebageither.I'mafraidIleftitathome.M:

65

W:Aha!It'sjustthekeytotheclassroom!Thankyousomuch.

A.Gladtoseeyou.B.What'sthestoryabout?C.What'sthataroundyourneck?D.Maybeyouputitinyourschoolbag,E.Doyouhavethekeytotheclassroom?F.You'regoingtoschoolratherearlytoday.G.Soyouwanttogettotheclassroomearliertomakesomepreparation?参考答案：61-65FGEDC

23.ThomasCheathamhadplannedtostudyLatinduringhistimeatHebronHighSchoolinTexas.ButwhenhelearnedthattheschooldistrictwasgoingtoofferaMandarin(普通话)class,hequicklychangedhismind.“IthoughtMandarinwouldbemorebeneficialthanLatin,”saidCheatham,whoisnowinhissecondyearofstudyingthelanguage.HespeaksMandarintoorderfoodatChineserestaurantsandcanreadsocialmediapostsfromhisChinese-speakingfriends.Whileit’sadifficultlanguagetomaster,thehighschooljunior,whoplanstostudycomputerengineering,thinksitwillbeimportantforhiscareer.“Chineseisagoodlanguagetoknow,especiallywithChinabecomingagrowingpower,”hesaid.Manyexpertsagreethatproficiency(熟练)inalanguagespokenbyabillionpeopleworldwidewillgiveAmericanstudentsanedgeintheglobaleconomy.“PeoplearelookingatChinaasournexteconomiccompetitor,andinterestinMandarinisgrowingfast,”saidMartyAbbott,directoroftheAmericanCouncil(议会)ontheTeachingofForeignLanguages.“We’reseeingitinallpartsofthecountry.”Abbottpredictsthatasmanyas100,000studentsarenowstudyingMandarininpublicandprivateschoolsthroughouttheUS.ShesaidtheUSgovernmenthasdesignated(指定)Mandarinasan“importantneeds”languageandprovidesprofessionaldevelopmentprogramsforteachers.“Ourgovernmentwantstoincreaseourlanguageabilityfornationalsecurityandeconomiccompetitiveness,”Abbottadded.Atthesametime,theChinesegovernmentisspreadingknowledgeoftheChineselanguageandculturethroughConfuciusInstitutessetupinmanyUSstates.Forexample,theConfuciusInstituteattheUniversityofTexasinDallashasbeenthehomeofaConfuciusInstitutefor10yea