山东省滨州市博兴第一中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

山东省滨州市博兴第一中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.______itistogoforapicniconsuchafineday!A.Whatafun

B.Whatfun

C.Howfun

D.Howafun参考答案：B2.

Whatshesaidmadeallofus________.

A.toconfuse

B.confusing

C.confuse

D.confused参考答案：D3.Theywilldoalltheycan___thegame.A.tocompetein

B.competein

C.tocompete

D.incompeting参考答案：A4.Be

,andyouwilldowellintheEnglishexam.A．careful

B．polite

C．sure

D．friendly参考答案：A5.Whatasunnyday!HowIwishI__________onthebeachenjoyingthesunshinenow!A.were

B.hadbeenC.wouldbe

D.shouldbe参考答案：A【详解】考查wish宾语从句中的虚拟语气。句意：多么晴朗的一天啊！我多么希望我现在在海滩上享受阳光！wish后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，此处与现在的事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时态，be动词，故选A。【点睛】动词wish后接宾语从句时，从句谓语要用虚拟语气。若要表示与现在事实相反的愿望，从句谓语用一般过去时或过去进行时；若表示与过去相反的愿望，从句谓语用过去完成时或would/could+have+过去分词；若表示将来没有把握或不太可能实现的愿望，用would(could)＋动词原形。如：IwishIwerenotsobusy.但愿我不那样忙碌。Shewishedshehadstayedathome.她后悔的是她当时要是留在家里就好了。Iwishyouwouldgowithustomorrow.要是你明天同我们一起去就好了。6.Itwas__________greathonorforChinatohost__________29thOlympicGames.

A.a;the

B.a;/

C./;the

D.the;the参考答案：A7.TheballonLiMing’sfatherhasjustboughthimis___mine.

A.asthreetimesbigas

B.threetimesthesizeof

C.threetimesbigas

D.asthreetimesthesizeof参考答案：B8.______othergoodstudents,theteacherthinksHankis______student.A．Comparedwith;amostsatisfied

B．Comparedto;themostsatisfiedC．Comparingto;themoresatisfying

D．Comparedwith;amoresatisfying参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语和形容词词义辨析。句意：与其他的好学生相比，老师认为Hank是一个更令人满意的学生。Comparewith表示“与……相比”，Compareto表示“把……比作”，所以第一空用Comparedwith；satisfied表示“感到满意的”，satisfying表示“令人满意的”，根据句意可知第二空表示“一个更令人满意的”，所以第二空用amoresatisfying，故D项正确。9.--It`sthefirsttimethatI_________toShanghai.

--Whatgreatchange!It`stenyearssinceIleftitlasttime.

A.havebeen

B.hadbeen

C.am

D.come参考答案：A略10.AsPollyobservedthepassengersonthetrain.shehadafeeling____________shewasbeingwatchedbyatallmaninadarkovercoat.A.where B.when C.which D.that参考答案：D【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：当波莉看到火车上的乘客时。她有一种感觉，她正被一个穿黑大衣的高个子男人监视着。feeling后接同位语从句，从句句意和句子成分完整，所以连接词为that。故选D项。11.

Itlooks______youareill.Youshouldgotoseethedoctor.

A.as

B.asthough

C.aswell

D.eventhough参考答案：B12.Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoise.A.don’tmake

B.notmakeC.notmaking

D.nottomake参考答案：D试题分析：考查不定式否定结构。动词短语asksbtodosth要求某人做某事；不定式的否定式都是在to前面加not。句意：老师要求我们不要弄出这么大的噪音。故D项正确。13.__________hasbeenannounced,weshallhaveourfinalexamnextmonth.A.As

B.It

C.That

D.What参考答案：A略14.Ihavenevermether;neither_________ofherbefore.A.Ihaveheard

B.haveIheard

C.Ihear

D.doIhear参考答案：B15.Ibelievethebeautyof_____naturetherewillmake______excellentimpressionuponthetourists.

A.／；an

B.the;the

C.a;／

D.a;the参考答案：A16.Allhertime_______theexperiment,shehadnotimetoseethefilm.A.devotetodo

B.devotedtodoing

C.devotingtodo

D.isdevotedtodoing

参考答案：B17.Icalledmyson’sheadteachertoknow___hewasgettingalongwellwiththeclassmatesinthenewschool.A.how

B.that

C.whether

Dwhere参考答案：C

二、短文改错18.PeoplelikedtoparktheircaroutsideMr.Smith’s1.

house,andthereisusuallynomoreplacefor2.

hisown.Soheputupnoticeoutside,which3.

waswritten“Noparkinghere,andyou’llbefined504.

dollars.”Whenhewenthomefromworkingthat5.

afternoon,hewasverypleasedtoseenotcars6.

there,andheparkedhisowncarimmediately.7.

Butashewasgettingoutofhiscar,the8.

Policemancameuptohim.Pointingata9.

notice,andhesaidpolitely,“Sir,50dollars,please.”10.

参考答案：1.car→cars

2.is→was

3.which前加on

4.and→or

5.working→work6.not→no

7.√

8.the→a

9.a→the

10.去掉and19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处，每处仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Duringthesummerholiday,IthoughtIshoulddoanythingmeaningfulinsteadoftouring.SoIgotajobatafastfoodrestaurantbutworkedthereasacleaner.Iworked7hoursdayforthreeweeks.Thejobwasboringandseemedendless,inwhichmademesotiredthatInearlystoppedithalfway.Afterall,Istucktoitwithdeterminations.Everyday,Istartedoffforworkearlyinthemorning,andwenthomelaterintheevening.Finally,Ifinishedthejobbeforethenewschooltermbegins.Now,Iunderstandhowlabormeans.Ithinkitisasuccessfullyexperience,whichisworthrememberforever.参考答案：Duringthesummerholiday,IthoughtIshoulddoanythingmeaningfulinsteadof

somethingtouring.SoIgotajobatafastfoodrestaurantbutworkedthereasacleaner.I

andworked7hours∧dayforthreeweeks.Thejobwasboringandseemedendless,inwhich

a

去掉mademesotiredthatInearlystoppedithalfway.Afterall,Istucktoitwithdeterminations.Everyday,Istartedoffforworkearlyinthemorning,andwenthomedeterminationlaterintheevening.Finally,Ifinishedthejobbeforethenewschooltermbegins.late

beganNow,Iunderstandhowlabormeans.Ithinkitisasuccessfullyexperience,which

what

successfulisworthrememberforever.

remembering【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了暑假，作者去快餐店打工的经历。作者认为尽管很累，但是这次经历却很有意义。【详解】第一处：考查不定代词。句意：暑假期间，我想我应该做一些有意义的事情，而不是旅游。文中表示“一些有意义的事情”，所以anything改成something。第二处：考查连词。句意：所以我在一家快餐店找到了一份工作，在那里做清洁工。表示并列关系，所以but改成and。第三处：考查冠词或介词。句意：我连续三周每天工作7小时。文中表示“每天”，所以day前加a/per。第四处：考查非限制性定语从句。这里含有一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是Thejob，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，用which，所以删掉in。第五处：考查名词。句意：毕竟，我有决心坚持下去。determination是不可数名词，所以determinations改成determination。第六处：考查词义。句意：每天，我早上很早就开始工作，晚上很晚才回家。later意思是“后来”，late意思是晚，迟，所以later改成late。第七处：考查时态。句意：最后，我在新学期开始前完成了这项工作。表是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以begins改成began。第八处：考查宾语从句。句意：现在，我明白了什么是劳动。这里含有一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，所以how改成what。第九处：考查形容词。修饰名词experience，用形容词，所以successfully改成successful。第十处：考查固定用法。句意：我认为这是一次成功的经历，值得永远记住。beworthdoing值得做……，该用法是固定用法，所以remember改成remembering。三、阅读理解20.It’sthattimeofyearagain,whencollegegraduatesattendgraduationceremony,half-listeningtocelebrityspeakers’wisdomandadvice.Herearethedon’t-missgraduationspeechesof2016.◆PresidentObamaatHowardAtHowardUniversity,Obamahadsometoughloveforyoungpeoplewithenthusiasm,sayingthat’sjustnotenough:“Changerequiresmorethananger.Itrequiresaprogramanditrequiresorganizing.Enthusiasmisveryimportant,butyouhavegottohaveastrategy.”◆MichelleObamaatSantaFeIndianSchool“Iwantyoutokeeppushingforward.Justkeeppushingforward.AndIwantyoutoreachoutandaskforhelp.Iknowyourteacherstellyouthatallthetime,butpleaseunderstandthatnoonegetsthroughcollege---orlife,forthatmatter—alone.Noone.Icertainlydidn’t.◆SheryISandbergatBerkeleyAsthechiefoperatingofficerofFacebook,SheryISandbergisoneofthemostfamousfiguresintech.lastyear,herhusbandsuddenlydied.InaspeechatBerkeleyayearlater,Sandbergspokeabouthisdeathandherexperienceforthefirstinpublic:“Myhopeforyouisthatyoucanfindthatthankfulness—notjustonthegooddays,liketoday,butonthehardones,whenyouwillreallyneedit.”◆ElizabethWarrenatSuffolk“Knowingwhoyouarewillhelpwhenit’stimetofight.Fightforthejobyouwant,fightforthepeoplewhomeanthemosttoyouandfightforthekindofworldyouwanttolivein.Itwillhelpwhenpeoplesaythat’simpossibleoryoucan’tdothat.Look,ifyoutaketheunexpectedopportunitieswhentheycomeup,ifyouknowyourself,andifyoufightforwhatyoubelievein,Icanpromisethatyouwilllivealifethatisrichwithmeaning.”1.Whostressedtheimportanceofstrategiesinthespeeches?A.PresidentObama

B.MichelleObamaC.SheryISandberg

D.ElizabethWarren2.Ifyoulikestrugglingalone,whosespeechmaytouchyoumost?A.PresidentObama’s

B.MichelleObama’sC.SheryISandberg

D.ElizabethWarren3.Inwhichuniversitydidthespeakermentionappreciation?A.Howard

B.SantaFeIndianSchoolC.Berkeley

D.Suffolk4.WhatdoesElizabethWarrenwanttotellthegraduates?A.Fightforthejobyouwant

B.FightforthepeopleyouloveC.Fightfortheworldyouwant

D.Fightforwhatyoubelievein参考答案：1.A

2.B

3.C

4.D本文介绍2016年美国精彩毕业典礼集锦。1.A细节理解题。根据PresidentObamaatHoward中Enthusiasmisveryimportant,butyouhavegottohaveastrategy.”可知PresidentObama强调演讲中策略的重要性。故选A。2.B推理判断题。根据MichelleObamaatSantaFeIndianSchool中butpleaseunderstandthatnoonegetsthroughcollege---orlife,forthatmatter—alone.可知如果你喜欢独自奋斗，MichelleObama的言语最能感动你。故选B。3.C推理判断题。根据SheryISandbergatBerkeley中“Myhopeforyouisthatyoucanfindthatthankfulness—notjustonthegooddays,liketoday,butonthehardones,whenyouwillreallyneedit.”可知在Berkeley大学里演讲者提到了感激。故选C。4.D推理判断题。根据ElizabethWarrenatSuffolk中“Knowingwhoyouarewillhelpwhenit’stimetofight.Fightforthejobyouwant,fightforthepeoplewhomeanthemosttoyouandfightforthekindofworldyouwanttolivein.可知伊丽安莎白·沃伦想告诉毕业生为你所信仰的东西而战。故选D。21.Allherlife,mymotherwantedbusychildren.Itwasveryimportantthatherhouseshouldremaincleanandtidy.

Youcouldturnyourbackforamomentinmymother’shouse,leaveahalfwrittenletteronthedining

roomtable,amagazineopenonthechair,andturnaroundtofindthatmymotherhad“putitbackwhere

itbelonged,”Iexplainedtomywife.

Mywife,ononeofherfirstvisitstomymother’shouse,placedapacketofbiscuitsonanendtableandwenttothekitchentofetchadrink.Whenshereturned,shefoundthepackethadbeenremoved.Puzzled,shesetdownherdrinkandwentbacktothekitchenformorebiscuitsonlytoreturntofindthatherdrinkhaddisappeared.Uptothenshehadguessedthateveryoneinmyfamilyheldontotheirdrinks,soasnottomakewaterringsontheendtables.Nowsheknowsbetter.

Thesedisappearanceshadaconfusingeffectonourfamily.Wewereal