山东省滨州市兴福镇中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析

山东省滨州市兴福镇中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Alice,youfeedthebirdtoday,_____?—ButIfedityesterday.A.willyou

B.doyouC.didn’tyou

D.don’tyou参考答案：A【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：—艾莱斯，你今天喂鸟，好吗？—但是,我昨天喂得。祈使句为肯定句式，其反意疑问句表示请求时，通常用willyou。故A选项正确。【点睛】祈使句的反意疑问句须按其句子结构及讲话人的语气来决定其疑问部分。通常有以下三种形式。1.祈使句为肯定句式，其反意疑问句表示请求时，通常用willyou；表示邀请、劝说时，用won’tyou。2.祈使句为否定句式，其反意疑问句通常只用willyou。3.Let开头的祈使句构成反意疑问句时，除Let’s用shallwe外，其他均用willyou。本句为祈使句的肯定句式，其反意疑问句表示请求，用willyou。故A选项正确。2.Hearingthenewsthathewasadmittedtohisdreamuniversity,he

tears,andthenaftertheexcitementhad ,hecalledhisparentstotellthemthenews.A.burstinto;diedout B.burstout;diedaway C.burstinto;dieddown D.burstout;dieddown参考答案：C3.Shanghaihas_______thepaceofbecomingaworld-classtouristdestination.Forexample,ShanghaiDisneyland,Disney’sfirstthemeparkonChinesemainland,isunderconstruction.A.accelerated

B.accused C.accumulated

D.assessed参考答案：A4.—DOyouthinkhe’llfinishthejobbeforefiveo’clock?—Hewillsurelyfinishitontime

heislefttodoitinhisownway．

A．inthat

B．aslongas

C．incaseD．asfaras参考答案：B5.Allpassengers_______areexpectedtofastentheseatbeltswhentheplanetakesoffandlands.A.onaboard

B.onboard

C.ontheboard

D.onboards参考答案：B6.Inmyopinion,itisthepresentexaminationsystemratherthantheteachers,that_____fortheheavyburdenontoday’sstudents.

A.isblamed

B.aretoblame

C.istoblame

D.areblamed参考答案：C7.Though________confidence,Tommadeeveryefforttomakehisdreamcometrueatlast.

A.lacking B.lacked C.lack of D.tolack参考答案：A8.IprefertostudyEnglishathome______thematch.A.towatching

B.thanwatching

C.ratherthanwatch D.towatch参考答案：C9.__________byagroupofjournalistsand__________tonobodyforhelp,thefamousactressfinallycoveredherfacewithahat.A.Surrounded;turning B.Surrounded;turnedC.Surrounding;turning D.Surrounding;turned参考答案：A10.—Shallwegotothelectureabouttheriskofbraincancerfrommobilephoneuse? —________?Itiscloselyrelatedtoourhealth. A.Sowhat B.Whynot C.Whatfor D.Howcome参考答案：B11.TheInternethasbrought______bigchangesinthewaywework.A.about

B.out

C.back

D.up参考答案：A12.

theoccasionalvisit,whatelsedoesAlandoforhiskids?

A.Except

B.Inspiteof

C.Apartfrom

D.Beside参考答案：C13.______,peopletendtothinkwhatfamouspeoplesayanddoarealwaysperfect,butinfact,thatprovestobeabsurdandridiculous. A.Psychologically B.Physically C.beneficially D.eventually参考答案：A14.Yousee,she’slosinghertempernow.Let’s______her_____.A.leave;alone

B.leave;out

C.leave;off

D.leave;behind参考答案：A15.—Lookhowhappyyouare!

—Yeah,Ifeelhonored______intotheirsociety.

A.towelcome

B.welcoming C.tobewelcomed

D.welcomed参考答案：C16.Thebikerequires

.Sherequiresthework

intenminutes.

A.reparied;willbefinished

B.toberepaired;isfinished

C.repaired;befinished

D.reapairing;befinished参考答案：D17.------Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithustonight?------______,butIhavesomethingimportanttodo.A.Nevermind

B.I’mafraidnot

C.I’dloveto

D.Don’tworry.参考答案：C18.Shealwaysdoeswellinexamsnotbecauseshehas______butbecausesheworksveryhard.A.goodbrains B.goodbrain C.aclevermind D.acleverhead参考答案：A二、书面表达19.请以“OneThingI’mProudof”为题，用英语写一篇100~120个词的短文，记述一件你自己认为得意的事情。要求如下：1.记述事情经过；2.简要说明你感到得意的原因或从中得到的启示。注意：文章的标题已给出（不计词数）。OneThingI’mProudof______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Onepossibleversion：IrememberhowIbecomeagoodtabletennisplayer.ThefirstdaywhenIwenttohighschool,Isawsomeofmyclassmatesplayingtabletennis.Amazedathowskillfultheywere,Iwasdeterminedtobejustasgood.Lateron,Ioftenwatchedthemcarefullytolearntheirskill.ThenIkeptpracticinguntilIbecameconfidentenoughtochallengethegoodplayers.AttheendofthetermIbecameoneofthebestplayersinmyclass.Iamreallyproudofthisexperience,becauseithelpsmerealizethatweallcanfulfillourpotentialandachievesomethingthroughhardwork.Italsohelpsmeunderstandtheproverb“Practicemakesperfect”.20.假设你是高二（1）班班长李华，将代表本班参加学校“课外阅读与高中学习”英语主题演讲比赛。请根据以下提示写一篇英语发言稿。1.课外阅读的现状及原因；2.课外阅读的好处；3.对学校和同学们的建议。注意：1.词数：100左右；开头和结尾已经给出（但不计入总词数）；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文章不得出现真实的人名与校名。Goodmorning,everyone!I'mLiHua,monitorofclass1.Grade______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforyourlistening.参考答案：Goodmorning,everyone!I'mLiHua,monitorofClass1,Grade2.Nowadays,onlyafewstudentsdosomereadingintheirsparetime.AsfarasI'mconcerned,somestudentshavetofacetoomuchhomework;inotherwords,thereisnotimeleftforthemtodosomereadingafterclass.Butothers,inmyopinion,haven’tformedahabitofreading.TheyprefertospendtheirsparetimeonTVratherthanreadsomebooks.Asyouknow,however,readinghasmanybenefits.Throughreadingwecanlearnmoreabouttheworld.Besides,readingcanmakeourlifemorecolor1ful.Therefore,hereIsuggestourteacherslimittheamountofourhomeworksothatwecanhavemoretimetoread.Atthesametime,theschoolshouldmakeitaruletodrivestudentsfromtheclassroomtothelibrary.Thankyouforyourlistening.本题考查提纲类作文。首先要审题，假设你是高二（1）班班长李华，将代表本班参加学校“课外阅读与高中学习”英语主题演讲比赛。请根据以下提示写一篇英语发言稿。1.课外阅读的现状及原因；2.课外阅读的好处；3.对学校和同学们的建议。其次要确定时态，用一般现在时。在写作过程中，上下文意思要连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合题目所给出的信息，不要出现偏题问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有文采。【亮点说明】这篇短文使用了一些高级句型。例如Therefore,hereIsuggestourteacherslimittheamountofourhomeworksothatwecanhavemoretimetoread.这里含有一个宾语从句。三、阅读理解21.“Howarethingsbackattheoffice?”oneofthegentlemeninmybicycletourgroupaskedmeaswewerenearingtheendofanotherlengthyridethroughCroatia’ssceniccountryside.“Iassumetheyaregoingfine,”Isaid.“Ihaven’thadanycontactandIdon’tplanto.”“Yourphoneisn’ton?”heasked,incredulously.“Youhaven’tcheckedyouremail?”“Myphoneisoffandno,I’mnotplanningoncheckingemail,”Isaid.MywifeHeidiandItookmychildren,DanielandRachel,onatwo-weektriptoCroatia,oneofthemostbeautifulcountriesintheworld.Wemadethechoicetospendsomeofourmoneyonthiswonderfulexperiencesowecouldspendtimebondingwitheachotherandthekids....WhywouldIdestroytheenvironmentwehadtraveledthousandsofmilestocreatebybringingmyworkenvironmentintoit?Thatwouldbecounter-productivetoeverythingIwantedoutofthistrip.IfIworkedduringthisexperience,Iwouldbetakingtimeawayfrommyfamilyandsendingthemthemessagethatworktakespriorityoverthem.Inadditiontosharingthisincredibleexperience,Iwantedtotakeusalloutoftheactivity-drivenworldwelivein.IfIhadmycellphoneonandwasconstantlysearchingoutawirelessconnectiontokeepupwithoffice,Iwouldjustbringthathyper-connectedenvironmentintothepeaceful,meaningfulworldIwastryingtocreate.Inadditiontocreatinglife-longmemorieswithmyfamily,anotherwonderfulthinghappenedasaresultofthisbiketrip.Aswewerereturninghome,Iwasfloodedwithnewideas.IcameupwithconceptsfornineblogpostsandseveralideasthatIwanttoincorporateintomybusiness.Takingtimeoffrestoredandrejuvenatedmeandallowedmycreativespirittoreallycometothesurface.Howcanyouaccomplishthatgoalifyousimplymovethesourceofthatstresstoadifferentlocation?8.Fromtheconversationatthebeginningofthetext,wecaninferthat

.A.theauthorhadnoaccesstotheInternetduringthetourB.thegentlemanwasquiteconcernedabouttheauthor’sworkC.theauthor’sphonewasoffbecausehedidn’twanttobedisturbedD.thespeakersbothexperiencedanunpleasantbicycletourinCroatia9.Oneofthepurposesoftheauthor’sCroatia’sbicycletouris

.A.toexperienceaprimitivelifewithoutphonecallsB.tospendsometimecreatingclosertieswithhisfamilyC.totellhisfamilythathisworkismoreimportantforhimD.toescapefromhisboringworkenvironmentintheoffice10.Theunderlinedword“rejuvenate”inthelastparagraphmeans“

”.A.driveonemad

B.makeonemoreenergeticC.getoneexhausted

D.causeonetolosttemper11.Whichofthefollowingmaytheauthoragree?A.Playingdelightsusmorethanworking.B.Workingisthefoundationofhappiness.C.Cellphonesandemailsarehelpfulwhenwetakeatrip.D.Whenworking,workhard;whenplaying,playcrazily.参考答案：8.C

9.B

10.B

11.D本文讲的是作者的工作和旅行中有意义的事情，工作的时候就要认真工作，玩的时候就要玩的疯狂，休息一段时间可以让自己重新焕发活力，让创作精神真正浮出水面，如果你只是把压力的来源转移到另一个地方，你不能实现那个目标。8.推理判断题。根据““Iassumetheyaregoingfine,”Isaid.“Ihaven’thadanycontactandIdon’tplanto.”“Yourphoneisn’ton?”heasked,incredulously.“Youhaven’tcheckedyouremail?”“Myphoneisoffandno,I’mnotplanningoncheckingemail,”Isaid.”可知，作者的手机关机了，他没有被任何事打扰。故选C。9.细节理解题。根据“Wemadethechoicetospendsomeofourmoneyonthiswonderfulexperiencesowecouldspendtimebondingwitheachotherandthekids.”可知，作者和妻子带着孩子一起去克罗地亚，他们选择把钱花在这个美妙的体验上，这样他们就可以花时间和孩子们在一起。故选B。10.词义猜测题。根据“Takingtimeoffrestoredandrejuvenatedmeandallowedmycreativespirittoreallycometothesurface.Howcanyouaccomplishthatgoalifyousimplymovethesourceofthatstresstoadifferentlocation?”可知，休息一段时间，让我重新焕发活力，让我的创作精神真正浮出水面。故选B。11.细节理解题。根据“WhywouldIdestroytheenvironmentwehadtraveledthousandsofmilestocreatebybringingmyworkenvironmentintoit?Thatwouldbecounter-productivetoeverythingIwantedoutofthistrip.”可知，他不想把工作中的情绪带到这个环境中去，破坏了这儿的环境。工作的时候就要认真工作，玩的时候就要玩的疯狂。故选D。22.OneafternoonPeterandJimwentoutforabicycleride.Whentheypassedaplacetheysawalargeareaofgrassandbushesonfireandastrongwindwasblowingtheflamestowardsavillage.Thefiremenhadalreadyarrivedandweretryingtoputoutthefire.Theboyslefttheirbicyclesandrantowardsthevillagetoseeiftheycouldhelptofightthefire.Onthewaytheymettwofiremen.“Quick,youboys,”saidoneofthefiremen.“Comeandhelpustopullapump(泵)tothestream.Wecan’tbeatoutthefire.Thewindistoostrong.Thepumpisouronlyhope.”Thetwoboysranfurtheruntiltheycametoaheavypump.Theyhelpedtopullittoastreamnotfarfromthevillage.Soonthepumpwasworkingwellsotheboyswenttowatchthefire.Ithadalreadyreachedtheedgeofthevillage.Theboyssawthattwohouseswereonfire,andtheflameswereattackingathirdbuilding.Suddenlytherewasashoutfromoneofthevillagers.“Keepaway!”avoiceshouted.“There’spaintstoredinthatbuilding.”Theboysandvillagersmovedawayquickly.Withaloudexplosion(爆炸),thewholebuildingburstintoflames,sendingcloudsofthickblacksmoke