山东省淄博市郭庄一贯制学校高一英语月考试题含解析

山东省淄博市郭庄一贯制学校高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.—Hasthelittleboywhosavedthedrowninggirllefttheschool?—Notyet.He_______inRoom203oftheteachingbuildingrightnow.A.ininterviewing

B.isinterviewedC.hasinterviewed

D.isbeinginterviewed参考答案：D2.

Althoughallthreeteams_______differentapproachestotheproblem,theywereallsuccessful.A.loaded

B.recycled

C.stressed

D.adopted

参考答案：D3.Hefoundanotherevidence,

ofgreatimportancetothecase.A.WhichIthinkis

B.whichIthinkitis

C.whichIthinkit

D.Ithinkwhichis参考答案：A4.Hetookupmycellphoneandmadealongdistancecallasifthephone_____him.

A.belongedto B.wasbelongingtoC.wasbelongedto D.hadbeenbelongedto参考答案：A5.Shealwayscomestoourhelpwhenwegetintotrouble________sheisverybusy.A．since

B．once

C．evenif

D．sothat参考答案：C[句意：我们遇到困难时她总会来帮忙，即便她很忙。evenif意为“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句。]6.—WhatcanIdoforyou,Sir?—I’dliketohavethisbag_______andpostittoShanghai.A.tobeweighed

B.weighed

C.tested

D.tobetested参考答案：B7.Ifyouwanttobe______success,pleaserememberthatfailureisthemotherof______success.A．the;a

B．/;a

C．a;/

D．the;the参考答案：C8.Onthecontrary,IthinkitisTruman,________you,________toblame.A.morethan;are

B.lessthan;whoareC.ratherthan;thatis

D.ratherthan;is参考答案：C考查强调句型和接触短语。Morethan不仅仅，非常，超过；lessthan少于；ratherthan而不是；根据句意第一空应该使用ratherthan，排除AB；第二空的that是强调句型的结构词。答案为C。句意：恰恰相反，我认为是Truman而不是你该受责备。9.Mumiscoming.Whatpresent___________foryourbirthday?A.youexpectshehasgot

B.youexpecthasshegotC.doyouexpectshehasgot

D.doyouexpecthasshegot参考答案：D10.Itisuncertain________sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.

A.that B.what C.how D.whether参考答案：B11.—Tom,yourhandsareverydirty.Haveyoubeenworkinginthegarden?

—No,Ihaven’t.I___________mybike.

A.repaired

B.amrepairing

C.havebeenrepaired

D.havebeenrepairing参考答案：D12.Please__________themoneyandI’msureitwill________morethan1,000yuan.A.add;addup

B.addup;addup

C.addup;addupto

D.addto;addup参考答案：C13.Weshallneverforgetthedays_____wehadourmilitarytraining(

军训)atthebeginningofthisterm,____hasagreateffectonourschoollife.A.that;which

B.which;that

C.when;which

D.when;who参考答案：C14.Don’tforget_____offthelightsbeforeyou_____theclassroom.A.turning;willleave

B.toturn;leaveC.turning;leave

D.toturn;willleave参考答案：B15.Thepolicefoundfewpeople______atthestationandallthebuses_________.A.staying;gone

B.stayed;gone

C.staying;havegone

D.tostay;hadgone参考答案：A试题分析：考查非谓语动词。本题第一空前名词fewpeople与动词stayatthestation构成主动关系，使用现在分词短语作为补足语，第二空中使用形容词gone对名词thebuses进行补充说明，充当宾语补足语。句意：警察发现几乎没有人留在车站，所有的公交车都不见了。故A正确、16.Doctorsalwaystellusthatdrinkingtoomuch________ourhealth，butsomepeopledon’tcare.A.isharmto B.doesharmfultoCisharmfulto D.doharmto参考答案：C【详解】考查固定短语和主谓一致。句意：医生总是告诉我们，喝太多的酒会影响健康，但有些人不在乎。beharmfultosb/sth“对……有害处”，且本句为动名词做主语，所以be动词为is。故选C项。17.Thestormleft，________alotofdamagetothisarea.A．caused

B．tohavecausedC．tocause

D．havingcaused参考答案：D由上下文逻辑意义看，此处应表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词作结果状语；动词不定式作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果。18.Theythink__________veryimportanttolearnEnglishwell,sotheymakegooduse__________theirsparetimetostudyithard.A.this;with

B.that;of

C.it;of

D./;for参考答案：C二、填空19.课文缩写Henryiscarriedouttoseabyastrongwindbut__1__byaship,onwhichheearnshispassagebyworkingwithoutpay.Asaresult，heisbroughttoLondon.Feelinghungry,he__2__aloneonthestreets，hopingfora(n)__3__.Thenunexpectedlyheis__4__toalargeandbeautifulhousebytworichbrothers，RoderickandOliver.Theygivea(n)__5__withabanknoteinittohim.Theyhavemadeasecret__6__onwhetheramancan__7__amonthinthecitywithamillionpoundbanknote.Henryisthepersontheywant.Hefeelssurprisedatfirstanddoesn'twantto__8__it，forhejustwantsanhonestjobfromthem，nottheir__9__.Thetwobrotherspersuadehimtotakeitatlast，however.Thoughfeelingvery__10__aboutthematter，Henrypromisesthemnottoopentheletteruntiloneandahalfhourslater.参考答案：1.discovered/rescued/spotted/saved2.wanders/walks3.job4.invited5.letter/envelope6.bet

7．survive8.accept9.charity10.curious/surprised20.根据汉语完成句子。答案写在答题卷相应番号后的横线上，每空一词。66.我们的新校区是老校区的两倍大。

Ournewschooldistrictis_______________________________________theoldpart.67.有这个男孩带路，我们很容易就找到了那所房子。

________theboy_________theway,we________thehouse________.68.你是否介意给我看你的车票？_________________________________meyourticket?69.你知道，自从我们上次见面以来已经有六年了。

It_________________sixyears________welast________eachother,youknow.70.多年来，他一直盼望着获得哈佛大学的文凭。

He’sbeen__________________________________thediplomafromHarvardforyears!参考答案：66.twiceaslarge/bigas;twicethesizeof

67.With;leading;found;easily68.Wouldyoumindshowing69.hasbeen,since;saw/met70.lookingforwardtoreceiving【知识拓展】1.Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since主语+一般过去时态+---。自从---有多长时间了。在这个句型中since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，分两种情况：（1）如果从句的动词是终止性动词leave/come/---，则表示“从动作开始到现在多长时间了。”Itisthreeyearssincehebegantosmoke.他已经吸烟三年了。（2）如果从句的动词是持续性动词stay/smoke/live---，则表示“从动作结束到现在多长时间了”。Itisthreeyearssincehesmoked.他戒烟三年了。2.to作介词讲时的用法to作介词讲时，后面常用名词、代词宾格和动名词。thekeytosolvingtheproblem解决这个问题的关键；theroadtosuccess通向成功的路；atriptoLondon伦敦的一次旅行；avisittoParispay巴黎的一次访问；payattentionto重视；objectto反对；lookforwardto期盼。三、阅读理解21.Theideaofturningrecycledplasticbottlesintoclothingisnotnew.Duringthelastfiveyears,alargenumberofclothingcompanies,businessesandenvironmentalorganizationshavestartedturningplasticsintofabrictodealwithplasticpollution.Butthere’saproblemwiththismethod.Researchnowshowsthatmicrofiberscouldbethebiggestsourceofplasticinthesea.Dr.MarkBrowneinSantaBarbara,California,hasbeenstudyingplasticpollutionandmicrofibersfor10yearsnow.Heexplainsthateverytimesynthetic(合成的)clothesgointoawashingmachine,alargenumberofplasticfibersfalloff.Mostwashingmachinescan’tcollectthesemicrofibers.Soeverytimethewatergetsoutofawashingmachine,microfibersareenteringthesewersandfinallyendupinthesea.In2011,Brownewroteapaperstatingthatasinglepieceofsyntheticclothingcanproducemorethan1,900fibersperwash.Brownecollectedsamplesfromseawaterandfreshwatersitesaroundtheworld,andusedaspecialwaytoexamineeachsample.Hediscoveredthateverysinglewatersamplecontainedmicrofibers.Thisisbadnewsforanumberofreasons.Plasticcancauseharmtosealifewheneaten.Studieshavealsoshownthatplasticcanabsorbotherpollutants.Basedonthisevidence,itmayseemsurprisingthatcompaniesandorganizationshavechosentoturnplasticwasteintoclothingasanenvironmental“solution.”Eventhoughthesciencehasbeenaroundforawhile,Browneexplainsthathe'shadadifficulttimegettingcompaniestolisten.Whenheaskedwell-knownclothingcompaniestosupportBenignbyDesign—hisresearchprojectthatseekstogetclothesthathaveabadeffectonhumansandtheenvironmentoutofthemarket,Brownedidn’tgetasatisfyinganswer.Onlyonewomen’sclothingcompany,EileenFisher,offeredBrownefunding.12.Whathashappenedduringthepastfiveyears?A.Fabrichasbecomemuchstronger.B.Plasticpollutionhasbeenlessserious.C.Manyplasticbottleshavebeenreused.D.Microfibershavebeengreatlyimproved.13.WhatdoesBrownethinkofwashingsyntheticclothes?A.Itisaddingmicrofiberstotheclothes.B.Itisworseningenvironmentalproblems.C.Itismakingsyntheticclotheslastlonger.D.Itisdoinggreatdamagetowashingmachines.14.WhatcanbeinferredaboutBrowne’sBenignbyDesignresearchproject?A.Ithasachievedgreatsuccess. B.Ithasn’tgotanythingdone.C.Itisknowntoveryfewpeople. D.Itisfacingsomedifficulties.15.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.It’simportanttolearntorecycleB.It’snevereasytosolvepollutionproblemsC.Recycledplasticclothing:solutionorpollution?D.Arehumanbeingsmovingforwardorbackward?参考答案：12.C

13.B

14.D

15.C【分析】这是一篇议论文。在过去的五年里，大量的服装公司、企业和环保组织已经开始将塑料变成织物来处理塑料污染。但是这种方法有一个问题。现在的研究表明，微纤维可能是海洋中塑料的最大来源。来自加州圣巴巴拉的马克·布朗博士的研究也证实了这一点。【12题详解】推理判断题。由第一段“Duringthelastfiveyears,alargenumberofclothingcompanies,businessesandenvironmentalorganizationshavestartedturningplasticsintofabrictodealwithplasticpollution”可知，在过去的五年里，许多服装公司、企业和环境组织已经开始将塑料转变成织物来处理塑料污染。所以判断出在过去的五年里许多塑料瓶已被重新利用。故C选项正确。【13题详解】推理判断题。由第二段“Heexplainsthateverytimesyntheticclothesgointoawashingmachine,alargenumberofplasticfibersfalloff.Mostwashingmachinescan’tcollectthesemicrofibers.Soeverytimethewatergetsoutofawashingmachine,microfibersareenteringthesewersandfinallyendupinthesea.”可知，他解释说，每次合成纤维衣服进入洗衣机，都会有大量塑料纤维脱落。大多数洗衣机无法收集这些微纤维。因此，每当水从洗衣机中流出时，微纤维就会进入下水道，最终流入大海。所以通过Browne的解释可以判断出布朗认为洗合成纤维衣服正在使环境恶化。故B选项正确。【14题详解】推理判断题。由最后段“Whenheaskedwell-knownclothingcompaniestosupportBenignbyDesign,Brownedidn’tgetasatisfyinganswer”可知，当他要求知名服装公司来支持他的研究项目BenignbyDesign时，Browne并没有得到令人满意的答案。所以通过didn’tgetasatisfyinganswer，可以判断出Browne要使服装公司支持他的研究项目，这是很困难的，故推断出布朗的BenignbyDesign正面临一些困难。故D选项正确。【15题详解】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，在过去的五年里，大量的服装公司、企业和环保组织已经开始将塑料变成织物来处理塑料污染。但是这种方法有一个问题。现在的研究表明，微纤维可能是海洋中塑料的最大来源。来自加州圣巴巴拉的马克·布朗博士的研究也证实了这一点。所以短文主要是围绕着“回收塑料服装:是解决方案还是污染”而展开的。故短文最佳标题是“回收塑料服装:是解决方案还是污染”。故C选项正确。【点睛】通过关键词或者关键短语是解决推理判断题的重要解题方法之一。通过关键词或者关键短语，可以判断出所隐含的深层意思。由最后段“Whenheaskedwell-knownclothingcompaniestosupportBenignbyDesign,Brownedidn’tgetasatisfyinganswer”可知，当他要求知名服装公司来支持他的研究项目BenignbyDesign时，Browne并没有得到令人满意的答案。所以通过didn’tgetasatisfyinganswer，可以判断出Browne要使服装公司支持他的研究项目，这是很困难的，故推断出布朗的BenignbyDesign正面临一些困难。故小题3的选项为D选项。22.Hello,Listeners.WelcometoHentonHospitalRadio.Beforeourmusicprogrammeatfour,I’mgoingtorepeatsomeofourhospitalrules.Thehospitalcansleep800patients.There’re8bedsineachward(病房).Thevisitinghoursareintheafternoonfrom2:30to3:30