山东省淄博市边河乡中学2021年高一英语月考试题含解析

山东省淄博市边河乡中学2021年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.—Whatwouldyoudoifit______tomorrow?—Wehavetocarryiton,sincewe’vegoteverythingready.A.israining

B.rains

C.willrain

D.rain参考答案：B略2.Wearetalkingabouttheguitarplayerandhisguitar_________wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight.A.which

B.whom

C.who

D.that参考答案：D略28.Thesecond-handcarTomboughtwasverycheap.______，itwasinexcellentcondition.A.Even

B.Although

C.Besides

D.While参考答案：C略4.IwasinahurryatthatmomentandIjust_______thedoor.______,Ididn’thaveaclearideaaboutwhatthedoorwaslike.A.staredat;Therefore

B.gazedat;So

C.lookedat;However

D.glancedat;Thus参考答案：D5.Heasked,“AreyouaPartymemberoraLeaguemember?”

→Heaskedme_________.

A.amIaPartymemberoraLeaguemember

B.wasIaPartymemberoraLeaguemember

C.ifIwasaPartymemberoraLeaguemember

D.whetherwasIaPartymemberoraLeaguemember.参考答案：C6.Thelittleboywas

hismothertobuyhimatoyplane.A.making

B.pacing

C.judging

D.begging参考答案：D7.---Tomorrow___mybirthday.I’dlikeyouandJanetocome.

---I’mnotsureifshe______free.

A.willbe;is

B.isgoingtobe;is

C.is;is

D.is;willbe参考答案：D8.Somepeoplealwaystakeseriouslythe______ofthecompleteglobeendinthenearfuture.A.celebration

B.production

C.prediction

D.permission参考答案：C9.Thewinneroftheraceistallandthin;he_______bemyfriend,Mike,whoisshortandfat.

A.might

B.mustn’t

C.can’t

D.Should参考答案：C10.Only______ahumanbeing.A．whenisithungryalionwillattack

B．whenitishungryalionwillattack

C．whenitishungrywillalionattack

D．whenisithungrywillalionattack参考答案：C略11.Ididn’thearthephone.I________asleep.A.mustbe

B.musthavebeen

C.shouldbe

D.shouldhavebeen参考答案：B12.Theprizewillgotothewriter______storyshowsthemostimagination.A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.what参考答案：C13.

－I’mtakingmydrivingtexttomorrow.

－

!

A.Comeon

B.Cheers

C.Congratulations

D.Goodluck参考答案：D略14.Inthefaceof_____failure,itisthemostimportanttokeepup_____goodstateofmind.

A./;a B.a;/ C.the;/ D./;the参考答案：A15.TwoyearsagoIbrokemyarm________football.A．playing

B．playedC．toplay

D．play参考答案：A句中的playingfootball是现在分词短语在句中作状语，相当于whenIwasplayingfootball。注意：现在分词形式作状语时，与逻辑主语之间应是主动关系。16.Whenwalkingdownthestreet,IcameacrossDavid,whenI_____foryears.A.didn’tsee B.haven’tseenC.hadn’tseen D.wouldn’tsee参考答案：C试题分析：句意：当沿着街道散步的时候，我遇见了多年未见的David。根据语境，“notsee”这个动作发生在comeacross之前，是过去的过去发生的动作，用过去完成时。故选C。考点：考查动词时态。【名师点睛】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。过去完成时是一个相对的时态，表示过去的过去的动作，还有一个特点就是和过去的一段时间搭配。17.Thereisnodoubt_______

hewillwin.A.whether

B.ifC.that

D.when参考答案：C18.Nobodycouldhaveeverimaginedthatthepoorman_____________bea

millionaire.

A.inrag;could

B.inrags;should

C.wearingpoorly;should

D.dressedpoorly;might参考答案：B19.Tom,______yourself.HaveyoualreadyforgottentherulesItoldyou?

A.behave

B.argue

C.consider

D.entertain参考答案：A二、完型填空20.IwasonabusoneMarchevening.Thedriverdidn’t

36

tostartthebussoonbecauseitwasnotyet

37

.Amiddle-agedwomangoton.Tiredandsad,shetoldherstory

38

,nottoanyoneinparticular.Onherwaytothestation,halfofher

39

wasstolen.Theotherhalfwashiddenunderherblouse,soshe

40

stillhadsomeleft.Afewminuteslater,shestoppedcrying,butstilllooked

41

.Whenalltheseatsweretaken,thedriverstartedtheengine.Theconductorbegantocollectfares.Whenshecametoanoldmaninworn-outclothes,he

42

thathehadspentallhismoneywhenhehadaccidentallygotonawrongbusandnowhewastryingtogohome.Onhearingthis,sheorderedtheoldmanto

43

thebus.Theoldmanwasalmostintearsashe

44

hertolethimtakethebushome.Thedrivertooktheconductor’ssideandrepeatedtheconductor’s

45

.Thewomanwaswatchingtheincident.

46

thedriverandtheconductorraisedtheirvoicesattheoldman,sheinterfered(干预).“Stop

47

him!Can’tyouseehe’sonlytryingtogethome?”“Hedoesn’thaveanymoney!”thedriver

48

.“Well,that’sno

49

tothrowhimoffthebus,”sheinsisted.Thenshereachedinsideherblouse,tookouther

50

money,andhandedittotheconductor.“Here’shisfareandmine.Juststopgivinghima

51

time.”Allheadsturnedtothewoman.“It’sonlymoney,”sheshrugged（耸肩）.Sherodetherestofthewayhome

52

ahappysmile,withthemoneyshe’dlostearlier

53

.Ontheroadoflife,thehelpofstrangerscan

54

ourloadsandliftourspirits.Howmuchsweeterthe

55

willbewhenwemakeitalittlesmootherforothers!36.A.try

B.care

C.decide

D.want37.A.empty

B.full

C.crowded

D.ready38.A.tearfully

B.seriously

C.carefully

D.calmly39.A.fare

B.possession

C.money

D.wealth40.A.strangely

B.happily

C.secretly

D.luckily41.A.unsatisfied

B.weak

C.unhappy

D.excited42.A.explained

B.announced

C.admitted

D.found43.A.getoff

B.start

C.geton

D.stop44.A.begged

B.scolded

C.praised

D.thanked45.A.request

B.action

C.suggestion

D.command46.A.Unless

B.Although

C.Until

D.When47.A.attacking

B.bothering

C.complaining

D.wronging48.A.warned

B.whispered

C.shouted

D.repeated49.A.problem

B.need

C.matter

D.reason50.A.spending

B.collected

C.remaining

D.borrowed51.A.busy

B.cold

C.hard

D.fearful52.A.giving

B.wearing

C.taking

D.forcing53.A.forgotten

B.used

C.earned

D.returned54.A.move

B.increase

C.lighten

D.carry55.A.world

B.journey

C.smile

D.friendship参考答案：36-40DBACD

41-45CAAAD

46-50DBCDC

51-55CBACB21.USflightforcedtolandduetounrulypassengerAnAmericanAirlinesflightwasforcedtomakeanunscheduledstopafteramalepassengerbecameunruly,punchingseats,yellingatotherpassengersandsmokingcigarettes.___21___fromPhoenix,Flight2408washeadedtoMinneapolisonFridaywhenthepassengerbecame___22___aboutonehouraftertakeoff.PassengerJimDickey,whowastravelingforaconference,saidthemanbeganyellingandmaking___23___towardtheotherpassengers.“He___24___theseatinfrontofhimandthelady___25___,”DickeytoldCNN.Dickeysaidthepilotannouncedtheflightwasdiverting(转向，绕道)about20minutesafterthe___26___began.TheflightlandedinDenverandthemanwas___27___fromtheplanebylawenforcement.“Youcould___28___bythesoundthattheplanestartedlandingpretty___29___aftertheflightattendantsstartedto___30___whatwasgoingon”,hesaid.Andsomeofthemalepassengerswerepreparedto___31___thepassengerphysically,headded.“Theguyrightbehindmeswitchedseatstotheaisle___32___thingswentwrong,”Dickeysaid.AmericanAirlinesissuedastatementadmittingthatthethingwas___33___."Lawenforcementmettheflightandsaw___34___leaveagain,"saidWhitneyZastrow,aspokeswomanforAmericanAirlines.DenverPoliceconfirmedtoCNNthatthey___35___toacallofadisturbance.When___36___metthepassengertheydetermineditwasa"medicalcallduetothepersonbeingincrisis"andtransportedhimtothe___37___,accordingtoDenverPoliceDepartmentspokesmanJayCasillas.Policedidnot___38___chargesintheincident,Casillassaid.Dickeysaidtherestoftheflightwasthe___39___onehe'deverbeenon.“WhenwegotbackontheplaneinDenverandcontinuedonto___40___,Idon'tthinkanybodysaidaword,”hesaid.21.A.Takingout B.Comingout C.Settingout D.Breakingout22.A.crazy B.peaceful C.generous D.skilful23.A.noises B.threats C.disasters D.presents24.A.punched B.suffered C.organized D.dialed25.A.yelled B.injured C.calmed D.screamed26.A.matter B.event C.incident D.thing27.A.removed B.promoted C.moved D.contributed28.A.decorate B.tell C.apply D.react29.A.slowly B.smartly C.seriously D.quickly30.A.found B.explore C.notice D.commit31.A.prevent B.prefer C.reduce D.admire32.A.sothat B.evenif C.incase D.aswell33.A.brilliant B.useless C.unusual D.true34.A.theaircraft B.thepoliceofficer C.thepassenger D.thedisabled35.A.talked B.responded C.complained D.came36.A.officers B.partners C.experts D.volunteers37.A.home B.studio C.hospital D.ceremony38.A.putupwith B.comeupwith C.keepupwith D.endupwith39.A.kindest B.pleasantest C.cruelest D.quietest40.A.Minneapolis B.Phoenix C.Denver D.CNN参考答案：21.C

22.A

23.B

24.A

25.D

26.C

27.A

28.B

29.D

30.C

31.A

32.C

33.D

34.A

35.B

36.A

37.C

38.B

39.D

40.A这是一篇记叙文。本文详细讲述了一次由于乘客的过激行为而导致的飞机迫降事件。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：从凤凰城起飞的2408号航班星期五飞往明尼阿波利斯，起飞大约一个小时后，乘客变得疯狂起来。A.Takingout取用；B.Comingout出来；C.Settingout启程；D.Breakingout爆发。航班是从Phoenix出发，前往Minneapolis。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从凤凰城起飞的2408号航班星期五飞往明尼阿波利斯，起飞大约一个小时后，乘客变得疯狂起来。A.crazy疯狂的；B.peaceful平静的；C.generous大方的；D.skillful熟练的。根据第一段，这位乘客的疯狂行为导致事件发生。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：乘客JimDickey是来参加一个会议的，他说这名男子开始大喊大叫，并对其他乘客进行威胁。A.noises噪音；B.threats威胁；C.disasters灾难；D.presents礼物。根据上下文联系，此人开始喊叫并对其他乘客进行威胁。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Dickey告诉CNN:“他一拳打在了前面的座位上，那位女士尖叫起来。”A.punched敲击；B.suffered遭受；C.organized组织；D.dialed拨号。根据第一段有提示“punchingseats”。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Dickey告诉CNN:“他一拳打在了前面的座位上，那位女士尖叫起来。”A.yelled叫喊；B.injured伤害；C.calmed冷静；D.screamed尖叫。常识判断，女士被吓得尖叫。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事故发生后大约20分钟，飞行员宣布飞机正在转向。A.matter物质；B.event大事；C.incident事件；D.thing东西。结合上文theflightwasdivertingabout20minutesafterthe可知这场骚乱事件开始之后，飞机转向。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：飞机降落在丹佛，该男子被执法人员带离飞机。A.removed转移；去掉；B.promoted促进；C.moved移动；D.contributed贡献。结合下文fromtheplanebylawenforcement可知这个乘客被执法机构带走了。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说:“从声音上可以分辨出，在空乘人员开始注意到发生了什么之后，飞机很快就开始降落了。”A.decorate装饰；B.tell告诉；分辨；C.apply申请；D.react反应。你可以通过声音分辨出。故选B。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他说:“从声音上可以判断，在空乘人员开始注意到发生了什么之后，飞机很快就开始降落了。”A.slowly缓慢地；B.smartly漂亮地；C.seriously严肃地；D.quickly快地。飞机上发生了骚乱，因此飞机应当很快降落着陆了。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说:“从声音上可以判断，在空乘人员开始注意到发生了什么之后，飞机很快就开始降落了。”A.found创立；B.explore探索；C.notice注意到；D.commit犯罪。结合上文theflightattendantsstartedto可知是航班上的服务人员注意到发生了什么。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他补充说，一些男性乘客已经准备好阻止这名乘客。A.prevent阻止；B.prefer更喜欢；C.reduce减少；D.admire钦佩。结合上下文，一位乘客引发了骚乱，因此一些男乘客准备从身体上阻止这个制造骚乱的乘客。故选A。【32题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：“坐在我后面的那个人把座位挪到靠过道的座位上，以防万一事情变得更糟。”A.sothat以便；B.evenif即使；C.incase万一；D.aswell也。此处引导条件状语从句，表示“万一；假使”，应用incase。表示把凳子拿过来是怕万一事情变得更遭。故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：美国航空公司发表声明承认此事属实。A.brilliant杰出的；B.useless无用的；C.unusual不寻常的；D.true真实的。结合后文Lawenforcementmettheflight美国航空公司发言人WhitneyZastrow说话的话可知国航空公司承认这件事是真的。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：美国航空公司发言人WhitneyZastrow说，“执法部门见过这架飞机，看到它再次离开。”A.theaircraft飞机；B.thepoliceofficer警官；C.thepassenger乘客；D.thedisabled残疾人。结合上文可知飞机停在了Denver，故执法部门是见到这架飞机，并见证它再次起飞离开Denver。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：丹佛警方向CNN证实，他们对一起骚乱事件做出了回应。A.talked交谈；B.responded回应；C.complained抱怨；D.came来到。结合后文toacallofadisturbance可知Denver警察局向CNN确认他们回应了一个报警电话。故选B。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：丹佛警察局发言人JayCasillas表示，当警官们见到这名乘客时，他们认定这是“由于该名乘客处于危急状态”，于是将他送往了医院。A.officers警官；B.partners伙伴；C.experts专家；D.volunteers志愿者。结合下文对这个乘客的评定可知，此处是警官们见到这个闹事的乘客。故选A。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：丹佛警察局发言人JayCasillas表示，当警官们见到这名乘客时，他们认定这是“由于该名乘客处于危急状态”，于是将他送往了医院。A.home家；B.studio工作室；C.hospital医院；D.ceremony仪式。上下文联系，上文说amedicalcall可知是送往了医院。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Casillas说，警方没有对这起事件提出指控。A.putupwith忍受；B.comeupwith想出；提出；C.keepupwith赶上；D.endupwith结束。结合后文chargesintheincident可知是指警察们在这场事件中没有提出控告。故选B。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接下来的飞行是他坐过的最安静的一次。A.kindest最亲切的；B.pleasantest最开心的；C.cruelest最残酷的；D.quietest最安静的。根据文章最后一句话Idon'tthinkanybodysaidaword可知最安静的一次飞行。故选D。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：“当我们回到丹佛的飞机上，继续飞往明尼阿波利斯时，我想没有人说一句话，”他说。A.Minneapolis明尼阿波里斯市；B.Phoenix凤凰城；C.Denver丹佛；D.CNN美国有线电视新闻网。人们返回机舱，根据上文，继续前往他们一开始的目的地Minneapolis。故选A。三、阅读理解22.ReachforthestarsattheEuroSpaceCenter.Findouteverythingyouneedtoknowaboutspace—fromtheorigins(起源)oftheuniversetothefuturespaceexplorationplans.Light,soundandspecialeffectshelptobringyourspacejourneytolife.Throughoutyourtour,ourspeciallytrainedguideswillansweryourquestionsandprovideyouwithanyinformationyourequire.Beginyourtourwithourexhibitionabouttheplanets,thenmoveontotheSpaceLaboratoryandseesomeoftheexperimentscarriedoutinspace.Visitourinternationalspacestation,whereyoucanclimbintoourfull-scaleSpaceShuttlemodelandexperiencelifeonboardasanastronaut.Youwillknowallaboutspacebynowandtohelpyoufurther,ourSpaceCenterastronautwilltellyouabouthowyoungpeopletrainasastronautsinourowntrainingschool.Finally,youcanwatchouramazingSpaceShowinourIMAXcinema,whichwillhelpyouunderstandeverythingyouhavelearnedduringyourvisitbetter.Outsidewehaveanoutdoorexhibitionincludingagiantsolarsystem,full-sizerocketmodelsandoutdoorgames.Don’tworryifitrains—muchofthisisundercover.Afterthat,whynotvisitourrestaurantRestoSpaceforfoodanddrinkonaspacetheme?Anddon’tforgetourSpaceShop,offeringyoualotofgiftstotakehome.TheEuroSpaceCenterisopeneverydayduringschoolholidays,andalsoduringothertimesexceptMondays.Openingtimesare10:00-5:00.Forentrancefees,callourbookingserviceon+32-61-650133.Oryoucanemailusforup-to-dateentryinformationatinfoeurospacecenter.be.18.AnyonewhogoestotheEuroSpaceCenterwill_____.

A.visitthereforfree

B.becomeatrueastronaut

C.feelasifhewasinspace

D.doanyspaceexperimentshewants19.IntheSpaceShuttle,visitorscan_____.

A.enjoyfoodanddrink

B.watchanamazingspaceshow

C.learnaboutspaceexperiments

D.knowhowastronautsliveinspace20.OnschooldayMondays,theEuroSpaceCenter_____.

A.willbeopenalldaylong

B.willbeopenonlyfor5hours

C.willbeclosedforthewholeday

D.willhaveaspaceshowintheIMAXcinema21.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Learntobeanastronaut

B.WelcometoSpaceShop

C.Comeandtakeaspacewalk

D.Showyourtalentforscience

参考答案：18.C19.D20.C21.C【名师点拨】我们阅读一篇文章，首先是要了解其大意，明确其主旨。因此，主旨大意题是常考题。主旨大意题包括：主要内容(mainidea，mainlyabout)型、文章标题(title)型、写作目的(purpose)型。弄清文章的大意，关键是找到主题句。要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。21.C标题归纳题。从第二段的Visitourinternationalspacestation、倒数第二段的whynotvisit和最后一段的开放时间和等票热线等可知，本文旨在吸引天文爱好者来参观theEuroSpaceCenter。C项中的Welcome一词用来吸引读者；而takeaspacewalk则是对theEuroSpaceCenter的形象描述。故选C。23.Amongrichcountries,peopleintheUnitedStatesworkthelongesthours.TheyworkmuchlongerthaninEurope.Thisdifferenceisquitesurprisingbecauseproductivity(生产力)perhourworkedisthesameintheUnitedStatesasitisinFrance,SpainandGermany,anditisgrowingatasimilarspeed.Inmostcountriesandatmosttimesinhistory,aspeoplehavebecomerich