山东省淄博市怡中外国语学校高三英语期末试卷含解析

山东省淄博市怡中外国语学校高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Sympathyfortherebels,thegovernmentclaimed,isbeginningto______becauseofmoreandmoreharmtheydidtocommonpeople.A.fade B.decline C.fail D.collapse参考答案：A【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：政府声称，由于叛军对平民的伤害越来越大，因此政府对他们的同情开始逐渐消失。根据后一句“由于他们对平民的伤害越来越大”可知，这种同情是逐渐消失。A.fade变淡，逐渐消失；B.decline下降，衰落；C.fail失败，未能做到；D.collapse倒塌，倒下。故选A。2.－Didyouenjoyyourjourneytothetown?一

．Wehaddrivenmorethan3hoursbeforewefoundtherightway．A．Absolutely

B．Noway

C．Notatall

D．Quitealot参考答案：C3.Joannaisnolesshardworkingthanhertwinsister,_______shefailedinthefinalexam.A.but

B.so

C.or

D.and参考答案：A4.

Duyun,_________inthesouthofGuizhouProvince,is______mostbeautifulcity.A.locating;the

B.located;the

C.located;a

D.locating;a参考答案：C5.Lookatthisyear'ssalesfigures

lastyear's;they’remuchbetter．A．with

B．from

C．against

D．between参考答案：C6.Itwouldbeagoodideatouseaplasticbottle,_____cutoff,asacontainertogrowyoungplantsin．

A．whichis

B．whosetop

C．withitstop

D.thetopofthatis参考答案：C7.Hisplanwassuchagoodone

weallagreedtoacceptit.A．so B．and C．that D．as参考答案：C8.Thetimehehasdevotedinthepastyears________thedisabledisnowconsidered_______ofgreatvalue.

A.tohelp;being

B.tohelping;tobe

C.tohelp;tobe

D.helping;/参考答案：B略9..Wethinkthatit’slove,generosityandperseverance

maketheworld

itistoday.A.what;that B.that;what

C.which;what D.which;that参考答案：B略10.It’saheadachetryingto________inastrange,newtown.Iwilljusttakeataxiandavoidallthetrouble.A．settledown

B．workout

C．holdout

D．getaround参考答案：D11.IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI_____thecloth_____well.

A.havetold;washed

B.havebeentold;washes

C.wastold;washed

D.havebeentold;iswashed参考答案：B12.Therearemanyoldtreesinourschool,each_______about100yearsago.A.datesfrom

B.datesback

C.datingfrom

D.datingback参考答案：C略13.Ifyoudon’tadmitamistakeandtakeresponsibilityforit,you’re_________tomakethesameoneagain.A.bound

B.content

C.due

D.keen参考答案：A考查形容词辨析。beboundtodo一定会做；becontenttodo愿意做；beduetodo一定要做；bekeentodo渴望做。句意：如果你不承认错误并承担责任，你一定会再次犯同样的错误。故选A。14.---I’veheardalotaboutyou.Yougotpromoted,right?______---Manythanks.A.Goodforyou B.YouaskedforitC.Thereyouare D.You’vegonetoofar参考答案：A【详解】考查情境交际。句意为：——我听说过很多关于你的事，你升职了，对吗？真为你高兴。——非常感谢！Goodforyou真为你高兴，祝贺你；Youaskedforit你自找的；Thereyouare给你，就是这样；You’vegonetoofar你太过分了。根据句意，选A。15.I’mgoingto_____advantageofthistourtoexplorethehistoryofthecastle.A.put

B.make

C.take

D.give参考答案：C试题分析：句意：我要利用这次旅行来探索这个城堡的历史。使用短语takeadvantageof，意为“利用”，其他选项不能喝advantageof搭配。故选C。【名师点睛】对于动词词义辨析题目，首先可以从句意着手，看懂句意是解答此类题目的关键，其次四个选项的意思也要了如指掌。这对于平时学生的学习仔细度提出了要求，学生在平时的学习中要勤积累，多记忆，多查字典，以便在考试时能够迅速准确的答出，还有的是一些固定搭配，需要了如指掌。16.–Sir,I’mhere.–Pleaselisten.I________askingyourparentstocometoourschool,butI’dliketohearyouropinionfirst.A.haveconsidered B.amgoingtoconsider C.considered

D.havebeenconsidering参考答案：D17.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident________losehisjob.

A.sonotasto

B.soasnotto

C.soastonot

D.notsoasto参考答案：B18.NewEnglish-ChineseDictionaryhasbeenrepublishedseveraltimes,_____moreuptodatethanthelastedition.

A.any

B.everyone

C.either

D.each参考答案：D略二、填空19.Directions:Completethesentenceswiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Thereisoneextrawhichyoudonotneed.A.positive B.tear C.secure D.frustrated E.reduced F.stickG.separate H.deserved I.stillness J.score K.pulledthroughAfamilyisnotacompromise,orasecondbest,itisamagicalidentitythatmakesusmoretogetherthanwecaneverbeapart.Soplease–donotbreakthisfamilyapart.Inhumanrelationsit’salmostneveragoodthingtoturnawayfromeachother,toputupwalls,orto

41

newlinesonthemap.WhywouldwetakeoneGreatBritainandturnitinto42

smallernations?Whatisthatananswerto?HowwillthathelptheambitiousyoungpeoplewhowanttomaketheirmarkontheworldorthepensionerwhojustwantssecurityorthefamilyrelyingonjobsmakeintheUK?Letno-onefoolyouthat‘Yes’isa

43_

vision.It’saboutdividingpeople;it’sclosingdoors;it’saboutmakingforeignersofourfriendsandfamily.Thisisn’tanoptimisticvision.Theoptimisticvisionisofourfamilyofnationsstayingtogetherthereforeachotherinthehardtimescomingthroughtobettertimes.We’vejust

44

agreatrecessiontogether.We’renowmovingforwardtogether.Theroadhasbeenlongbutitisfinallyleadingupwardsandthat’swhyIaskyoutovoteNotowalkingaway.VoteNoandyouarevotingforabiggerandbroaderandbetterfutureforScotlandandyouareinvestinginthefutureforyourchildrenandgrandchildren.SothisisourmessagetothepeopleofScotland.Wewantyoutostay.Headandheartandsoul,wewantyoutostay.Pleasedon’tmixupthetemporaryandthepermanent.Pleasedon’tthink:I’m

45

withpoliticsrightnow,soI’llwalkoutthedoorandnevercomeback.Ifyoudon’tlikeme–Iwon’tbehereforever.Ifyoudon’tlikethisGovernment–itwon’tlastforever.ButifyouleavetheUK–thatwillbeforever.Yes,thedifferentpartsoftheUKdon’talwaysseeeye-to-eye.Yes,weneedchange–andwewilldeliverit.Buttogetthatchange,togetabrighterfuture,wedon’tneedto

46

ourcountryapart.Intwodays,thislongcampaignwillbeatanend.Andasyoustandinthe

47

ofthepollingbooth,Ihopeyouwillaskyourselfthis.WillmyfamilyandItrulybebetteroffbygoingitalone?Willwereallybemoresafeand

48__?DoIreallywanttoturnmybackontherestofBritain,andwhyisitthatsomanypeopleacrosstheworldareasking:whywouldScotlandwanttodothat?Why?Andifyoudon’tknowtheanswertothesequestions–thenpleasevoteNo.Attheendoftheday,alltheargumentsofthiscampaigncanbe

49

toasinglefact.Wearebettertogether.Soasyoureachyourfinaldecision,pleasedon’tletanyonetellyouthatyoucan’tbeaproudScotandaproudBrit.Don’tlosefaithinwhatthiscountryis–andwhatwecanbe.Don’tforgetwhatagreatUnitedKingdomyouarepartof.Don’tturnyourbacksonwhatisthebestfamilyofnationsintheworldandthebesthopeforyourfamilyinthisworld.Soplease,fromallofus:Voteto

50

together.Votetostay.VotetosaveourUnitedKingdom.参考答案：JGAKDBICEF20.ChinesehasovertakenFrench,SpanishandGermantobecomeoneofthemostpopularforeignlanguagesforjobseekersintheUK.ResearchshowsgraduatesinChineseearn41．averageyearlysalaryof￡31,000or42．(much).“Ihadalotoffriendsonothercourses43．didn’tdomuchinfirstorsecondyear.ButforChinesemajors,youhavetospendhoursandhours44．(write)characters,”saysHannahJackson,whograduatedinChineseStudiesfromSheffieldUniversityin2012.Hannahdescribeshercourseas“majorlyintense”.“Mostofmyfriendsadmittedtocryinginthefirstweekowing45．thecourseintensity(强度).IwasalmosttoldatonepointthatImightwanttoreconsideranddropout.”“Thedegreeis46．()worthit.Theefforts47．(pay)offsofar.IlikethatIcouldlive,workandoperatewitheaseinChina.LookingaroundatpeoplewhohavestudiedFrenchorSpanishatuniversity,Ifindthere’snosuchchance48．(use)whatthey’velearnedintheworkplace,”Hannahsays.HannahwenttolookforajobinShanghai,whereshefoundmoreemployment49．(opportunity).AfterworkingasaprojectmanagerforIntralinkGroupforfouryears,shesetup50．(she)owncompanyearning￡5,000aday.ShehasnowreturnedtotheUKandworksinbusinessdevelopmentfortheBodyShop.参考答案：41．

an

42．

more

43．

who/that

44．

writing

45．

to

46．

ly

47．

havepaid

48．

touse

49．

opportunities

50．

her

【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲了英国的就业形势日益严峻，但学中文的英国毕业生却越来越抢手。41．考查固定短语。句意：研究显示，学中文的毕业生平均年薪达3.1万英镑以上。anaverage平均起来，该短语是固定短语，所以填an。42．考查比较级。句意：研究显示，学中文的毕业生平均年薪达3.1万英镑以上。文中表示“更多”，用比较级，所以填more。43．考查定语从句。___3___didn’tdomuchinfirstorsecondyear.作定语，修饰friends，所以___3___didn’tdomuchinfirstorsecondyear.是一个定语从句，friends是先行词，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以填who/that。44．考查固定句型。句意：但是学中文，你每天都需要花大把时间写汉字。”spendtime(in)doingsth.花费时间做某事，该句型是固定句型，所以填writing。45．考查固定短语。句意：我身边大多数中文系同学都表示，由于学习强度太大，第一周都掉眼泪了。owingto由于，因为…，该短语是固定短语，所以填to。46．考查副词。句意：中文学位，绝对值得拥有。该空修饰形容词worth，用副词，所以填ly。47．考查时态。根据时间状语sofar，可知用现在完成时，所以填havepaid。48．考查非谓语动词。句意：我发现身边学法语和西语的同学就很难有这样好的职业发展。该空作定语修饰chance，用不定式，所以填touse。49．考查名词。该空作found的宾语，用名词。表示“就业机会”，是复数，所以用名词复数，填opportunities。50．考查物主代词。题干中表示“她建立起了她自己的公司”，用形容词性物主代词，所以填her。

三、阅读理解21.Childrenhavetheirownrulesinplayinggames．Theyseldomneedareferee（裁判）andrarelytroubletokeepscores．Theydon'tcaremuchaboutwhowinsorloses,anditdoesn'tseemtoworrythemifthegameisnotfinished．Yet,theylikegamesthatdependalotonluck,sothattheirpersonalabilitiescannotbedirectlycompared．Theyalsoenjoygamesthatmoveinstages,inwhicheachstage,thechoosingofleaders,thepicking-upofsides,orthedeterminingofwhichsideshallstart,isalmostagameinitself．Grown-upscanhardlyfindchildren'sgamesexciting,andtheyoftenfeelpuzzledatwhytheirkidsplaysuchsimplegamesagainandagain．However,itisfoundthatachildplaysgamesforveryimportantreasons．Hecanbeagoodplayerwithouthavingtothinkwhetherheisapopularperson,andhecanfindhimselfbeingausefulpartnertosomeoneofwhomheisordinarilyafraid．Hebecomesaleaderwhenitcomestohisturn．Hecanbeconfident,too,inparticulargames,thatitishisplacetogiveorders,topretendtobedead,tothrowaballactuallyatsomeone,ortokisssomeonehehascaught．Itappearstousthatwhenchildrenplayagametheyimagineasituationundertheircontrol．Everyoneknowstherules,andmoreimportantly,everyoneplaysaccordingtotherules．Thoserulesmaybechildish,buttheymakesurethateverychildhasachancetowin．64．Whatistrueaboutchildrenv/hentheyplaygames?

A．Theycanstopplayinganytimetheylike．

B．Theycantesttheirpersonalabilities．

C．Theywanttopickabetterteam．

D．Theydon'tneedrules．65．Tobecomealeaderinagamethechildhasto__．

A．playwell

B．waitforhiturn

C．beconfidentinhimself

D．bepopularamonghisplaymates66．Whatdoweknowaboutgrown-ups?

A．Theyarenotinterestedingames．

B．Theyfindchildrensgamestooeasy．

C．Theydon'tneedareasontoplaygames．

D．Theydon'tunderstandchildren'sgames．67．Whydoesachildlikeplayinggames?

A．Becausehecanbesomeoneotherthanhimself．

B．Becausehecanbecomepopularamongfriends．

C．Becausehefindsheisalwaysluckyingames．

D．Becausehelikestheplacewhereheplaysagame．68．Thewriterbelievesthat_

_．

A．childrenshouldmakebetterrulesfortheirgames

B．children．shouldinvitegrown-upstoplaywiththem

C．childrensgamescandothemalotofgood

D．childrenplaygameswithoutreasons参考答案：64-68

ABBAC略22.Mythree-year-oldgranddaughter,Tegan,wentwithherparentstoafamilygatheringatthehomeofherothergrandparents.Everyonewashavingawonderfultimevisitingandcatchinguponallthelatestfamilynews.Likemostchildren,Teganwashavingagoodtimeplayingwithallthetoysthatweredifferentfromherownandthatwerekeptforchildrentoplaywithathergrandparents’house.Inparticular,Teganhadfoundalittleteasetandhadbegunpretendingthatshewashavingateaparty.Shesetupalltheplacesettingsandarrangedhertablewiththegreatcareandelegancethatonlyathree-year-oldcancreate.Meanwhile,herDaddywasengrossedinconversation,andashecontinuedtochatwithhisfamily,Teganwouldhandhimacupof"tea".HerDaddy,whoalwaystriestoparticipateinhergames,wouldpauseforafewsecondsfromhisconversation,andsayalltheproperwordsandgesturesforherteapartywhichwouldthrillTegan.Hewouldrequesttwolumpsofsugar.Hewouldtellherhowwonderfulhertea