山东省淄博市乡镇企业技术中学2022年高二英语月考试卷含解析

山东省淄博市乡镇企业技术中学2022年高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.-I’mgoingtoAriana’sconcertwithmyfriendstonight.-

!HowIwishIcouldgothere!A.Comeon B.LuckyyouC.That’sallright D.Congratulations参考答案：B【详解】考查情景交际。句意：--今晚我将和朋友一起去Ariana的音乐会。--真幸运，我多么希望我能去呀！A.Comeon快点；B.Luckyyou真幸运；C.That’sallright别客气；

D.Congratulations祝贺。根据HowIwishIcouldgothere!可知，说话的人自己也愿意去，但是不能去，所以认为对方能去Ariana的音乐会是很幸运的。故选B。2.Thebookisaimed

globetravelersratherthantheone-trip-a-yearholidayones.A．for

B．of

C．to

D．at参考答案：D3.IhavebeendreamingofbeingadmittedtoXiamenUniversity,whichis

famousuniversity.A.themost

B.amost

C.themore

D.amore参考答案：B4.Ifashophaschairs_______womencanparktheirmen,womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop.A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where

参考答案：D略5.Johnthinksitwon'tbelong_____heisreadyforhisnewjob．A．when

B．after

C．before

D．since参考答案：C6.We’vehadagoodstart,butnext,moreworkneeds_____toachievethefinalsuccess.A.beingdone B.do C.tobedone D.todo参考答案：C试题分析：句意：我们有一个好的开端，但是下一步需要做更多的工作得到最后的目标。Needdoing或needtobedone需要被做…，所以选C。考点：考查非谓语动词7.Withfood,waterandelectricity_______,thevillageissufferingahumanitydisaster.A.cutdown

B.cutup

C.cutoff

D.cutin参考答案：C8.Thetwobagsareof____size,buttheoneIboughtyesterdayistwice_____sizeofthem.A.the,the

B.a,the

C.a,a

D.the,a参考答案：B9.Playingwithacellphone,hesuddenly_____theteacherstaringathim.A.reflectedon

B.adjusttoC.wasscaredtodeath

D.becameawareof参考答案：D10.

Fiveplayers________abasketballteam.A.madeupof

Bmakingupof

Cconsistsof

Dareconsisted参考答案：A11.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather_____thehelplessnessofthecrew.A.addedto

B.resultedfrom

C.turnedout

D.madeup

参考答案：A12.Whenyoufeedhorses,watchthatone

—itbites.A.particularly

B.actually

C.usually

D.naturally参考答案：A13.Havingwalkedinthedesertforseveraldays,wefeltexhausted,butwehadtofindapoolbeforethewaterwehadinthebottle________.

A.ranoutof

B.ranaway

C.ranout

D.ranoff参考答案：C14.Hepretended_______abookwhenhismotherenteredtheroom.A.toread

B.tohaveread

C.reading

D.tobereading参考答案：D15.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation_____heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.A.while

B.whichC.where

D.why参考答案：C【详解】考查关系副词。句意：他使自己陷入了危险的境地，很可能失去对飞机的控制。situation为定语从句先行词，在定语从句中做地点状语，故关系词为表示地点的关系副词where。故C选项正确。16.____iswellknowntoall,HongKongisoften________“thePearlintheEast”.A.As;knownfor

B.As;referredtoasC.Which;referringto

D.Which;knowingas参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。BrotherMichaelandChriswerebornintheearly1960sandgrewupinablackneighborhoodinRichmond,California.Bothboyswere

31

intheprimaryschoolandbroughthomemostlyA’sontheirreportcards.Butinablackfamilywitheightchildren,moneywasalways

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,sothetwogrowingboysoftenwent

33

.Theyturnedtostealing.Theystolecookiesfromthegrocerystoreandbreadfromthe

34

.Theyevenstolemoneyfromtheirparentstofeed.Attheendofhisfirstyearinhighschool,ChrisreceivedthreeA’sand

35

F’sonhisreportcard---thefirsttimehehad

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anythinginschool.BecauseKennedyHighSchoolonlyallowedthreefailures

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fouryears,onemoreFandChriswouldbekickedoutofschool.That’swhenhemadeuphismindto

38

.Chrismadeeveryefforttobecome

39

inschool.AfterChrisgraduatedfromcollege,heworkedasaprosecutor(检察官),

40

criminals,drugdealers,andgangmembers.TodayChrisisfamousasoneofthe

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prosecutorsinthetrialofthecentury,theO.J.Simpsontrial!Thatdecisiontochangetookhiminanentirely

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directionfromhisbrotherMichael,who

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changinghisbadbehavior.Afterhighschool,Michaelcontinuedhisanti-social

44

---fightinginthestreets,taking

45

andstealing.Attheageof42,MichaelDardendiedfromAIDS.Thisstory

46

usthatwhatwebecomeisdeterminedbythe

47

wemake.Wecanchoosetoget

48

orwecanchoosetogetworse.Chrischanged.Hechangedfrombeingacriminaltoprosecutingcriminals.HisbrotherMichael,ontheotherhand,waschanged.Hewaschangedby

49

drugs…andfinally,hewaschangedbyadeadlydisease.Chrismadetherightchoices.Hemadethechangesinhislifethathelpedhim

50

hisgreatdreams.31.A.well-behavedB.well-dressedC.well-knownD.well-informed32.A.plentifulB.loose

C.commonD.tight33.A.madB.wrongC.hungryD.bad34.A.chemist’sB.baker’sC.doctor’sD.barber’s

35.A.twoB.three

C.fourD.five36.A.obtainedB.failedC.passed

D.missed37.A.beyondB.byC.over

D.above38.A.stealB.respondC.standD.change39.A.outstanding

B.friendlyC.powerfulD.outgoing40.A.treatingB.savingC.questioning

D.punishing41.A.leadingB.workingC.acting

D.performing42.A.similar

B.different

C.newD.strange43.A.preferredB.resistedC.admitted

D.appreciated44.A.habits

B.signsC.behaviorsD.manners45.A.drugs

B.actionsC.busesD.pills46.A.persuades

B.warns

C.convincesD.wishes47.A.choicesB.friends

C.promisesD.efforts48.A.tallerB.cleaner

C.happier

D.better49.A.illegalB.useful

C.harmless D.lawful50.A.destroy

B.formC.accomplish

D.approach

参考答案：三、阅读理解18.ThePacificislandnationofNauruusedtobeabeautifulplace.Nowitisanecologicaldisasterarea.Nauru’sheartbreakingstorycouldhaveonegoodconsequence---othercountriesmightlearnfromitsmistakes.Forthousandsofyears,PolynesianpeoplelivedontheremoteislandofNauru,farfromwesterncivilization.ThefirstEuropeantoarrivewasJohnFearnin1798.HewastheBritishcaptainoftheHunter,awhalingship.HecalledtheislandPleasantIsland.However,becauseitwasveryremote,NauruhadlittlecommunicationwithEuropeansatfirst.Thenwhalingshipsandothertradersbegantovisit,bringinggunsandalcohol.Theseelementsdestroyedthesocialbalanceofthetwelvefamilygroupsontheisland.Aten-yearcivilwarstarted,whichreducedthepopulationfroml,400to900.Nauru’srealtroublesbeganin1899whenaBritishminingcompanydiscoveredphosphate(磷酸盐)ontheisland.Infact,itfoundthattheislandofNauruwasnearlyallphosphate,whichisaveryimportantfertilizerforfarming.Thecompanybeganminingthephosphate.Aphosphatemineisnotaholeintheground;itisastripmine(露天矿).Whenacompanystrip-mines,itremovesthetoplayerofsoil.Thenittakesawaythematerialitwants.Strip-miningtotallydestroystheland.Gradually,thelovelyislandofNaurustartedtolooklikethemoon.In1968,Naurubecameoneoftherichestcountriesintheworld.Everyyearthegovernmentreceivedmillionsandmillionsofdollarsforitsphosphate.Unfortunately,theleadersinvestedthemoneyunwiselyandlostmillionsofdollars.Inaddition,theyusedmillionsmoredollarsforpersonalexpenses.Soonpeoplerealizedthattheyhadaterribleproblem---theirphosphatewasrunningout.Ninetypercentoftheirislandwasdestroyedandtheyhadnothing.By2000,Nauruwasalmostfinanciallyruined.Expertssaythatitwouldtakeapproximately$433,600,000andmorethan20yearstorepairtheisland.Thiswillprobablyneverhappen.4.Whatmightbetheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.ToseekhelpforNauru’sproblems. B.Togiveawarningtoothercountries.C.Toshowtheimportanceofmoney. D.Totellaheartbreakingstoryofawar.5.WhatwasNaurulikebeforetheEuropeanscame?A.Richandpowerful. B.Modernandopen.C.Peacefulandattractive. D.Greedyandaggressive.6.WhichofthefollowingwasacauseofNauru’sfinancialproblem?A.Itsleadersmisusedthemoney.B.Itspenttoomuchrepairingtheisland.C.Itsphosphateminingcostmuchmoney.D.Itlostmillionsofdollarsinthecivilwar.7.WhatcanwelearnaboutNaurufromthelastparagraph?A.Theecologicaldamageisdifficulttorepair.B.Theleaderswilltaketheexperts’wordsseriously.C.TheislandwasabandonedbytheNauruans.D.Thephosphateminesweredestroyed.参考答案：4.B

5.C

6.A

7.A【分析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了太平洋上岛国Nauru过度使用自己的资源导致最后资源枯竭，国家陷入破产的实例。以警示我们在发展过程中注意科学发展。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Nauru’sheartbreakstorycouldhaveonegoodconsequence—othercountriesmightlearnfromitsmistakes.（瑙鲁令人心碎的故事可能会有一个好的结果——其他国家可能会从它的错误中吸取教训。）可知，作者认为瑙鲁的故事可以让其他国家从他们的错误中学到一些东西，作者的目的是警示其他国家。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第二段Forthousandsofyears,PolynesianpeoplelivedontheremoteislandofNauru,farfromwesterncivilization.（数千年来，波利尼西亚人居住在远离西方文明的遥远的瑙鲁岛上。）和第五段最后一句中的Gradually,thelovelyislandofNaurustartedtolooklikethemoon.（渐渐地，可爱的瑙鲁岛开始看起来像月球。）可知，欧洲人来之前，瑙鲁是一个平静美丽的小岛。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。由第七段中的Unfortunately,theleadersinvestedthemoneyunwiselyandlostmillionsofdollar可知，领导人投资的不明智，加上还要花更多的钱用在个人消费上，所以导致了财政问题。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Expertssaythatitwouldtakeapproximately$433,600,000andmorethan20yearstorepairtheisland.Thiswillprobablyneverhappen.（专家表示，修复这座岛屿大约需要4.336亿美元，耗时20多年。这可能永远不会发生。）可知瑙鲁的生态破坏是难以修复的。故选A。【点睛】细节理解题是阅读理解题中最为常见的题型类别，占比也最多，在解决细节理解题时，首先要根据题干准确定位信息句，其次要对信息句进行准确的理解和判断。如第三小题，由第七段中的Unfortunately,theleadersinvestedthemoneyunwiselyandlostmillionsofdollar可知，领导人投资的不明智，加上还要花更多的钱用在个人消费上，所以导致了财政问题。故选A。19.Tim

Richter

and

his

wife，Linda，had

taught

for

over

30

years

near

Buffalo，New

York-he

in

computers,she

in

special

education．“Teaching

means

everything

to

us，”Tim

would

say．In

April

1998,he

learned

he

would

need

a

heart

operation．It

was

the

kind

of

news

that

leads

to

some

serious

thinking

about

life’s

purpose．Not

long

after

the

surgery，Tim

saw

a

brochure

describing

Imagination

Library,a

program

started

by

Dolly

Parton’s

foundation（基金会）that

mailed

a

book

every

month

to

children

from

birth

to

age

five

in

the

singer’s

home

town

of

Sevier，Tennessee．“I

thought，maybe

Linda

and

I

could

do

something

like

this

when

we

retire，”Tim

recalls．He

placed

the

brochure

on

his

desk，“as

a

reminder．”Five

years

later，now

retired

and

with

that

brochure

still

on

the

desk，Tim

clicked

on

imaginationlibrary．com．The

program

had

been

opened

up

to

partners

who

could

take

advantage

of

book

and

postage

discounts．The

quality

of

the

books

was

of

great

concern

to

the

Richters．Rather

than

sign

up

online，they

went

to

Dollywood

for

a

look-see．“We

didn’t

want

to

give

the

children

rubbish，”says

Linda．The

books-reviewed

each

year

by

teachers，literacy

specialists，and

Dollywood

board

members-included

classics

such

as

Ezra

Jack

Keats’s

The

Snowy

Day

and

newer

books

like

Anna

Dewdney’s

Llama

Llama

series．Satisfied，the

couple

set

up

the

Richter

Family

Foundation

and

got

to

work．Since

2004，they

have

shipped

more

than

12，200

books

to

preschoolers

in

their

area．Megan

Williams，a

mother

of

four，is

more

than

appreciative：“This

program

introduces

us

to

books

I’ve

never

heard

of．”The

Richters

spend

about﹩400

a

month

sending

books

to

200

children．“Some

people

sit

there

and

wait

to

die，”says

Tim．“Other