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山东省淄博市临淄第三中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Adiligentwork,however,doesnotnecessarily____muchachievementsorhonorwhichareexpectedbysomeone.A.takeover
B.resultin
C.holdon
D.keepto参考答案:B略2.--Ihavebeenworriedaboutthepossibledangerofdrivingonarailwayline.--Donotbeafraid;Godwill_______us.A.turnover
B.watchover
C.goover
D.lookover
参考答案:B3.Thismedicalteam________fivedoctorsandtennurses.A.isconsistedof
B.areconsistedofC.consistof
D.consistsof参考答案:D试题分析:这题考查现在分词作定语的用法:词组:consistof“由…组成”,用主动式,作定语也是现在分词,句意是:这个由五名医生十名护士组成的医疗队被派往汶川。选D。【知识归纳】bemadeupof由---组成;consistof由---组成(无被动语态和进行时态);makeup组成,构成,编造。[KS5UKS5U]4.Hadtheyknownwhatwascomingnext,they___________secondthoughts.A.mayhave
B.couldhave
C.musthavehad
D.mighthavehad参考答案:D略5.AftertheUNSecurityCouncilimposedmostserioussanctionsonPyongyang,
isneedednowisforallpartiestoshowwisdomandpatience.A.which
B.what
C.that
D.who参考答案:B6.I’velivedinNewYorkandChicago,butdon’tlike____ofthemverymuch.
A.either B.any C.each D.another参考答案:A解析原创:王忠
QQ:1084591801首发高考资源网考查代词用法。根据句意:我在纽约和芝加哥都居住过,但这两个地方我都不是很喜欢。短语not…either=neither(两者都不),故答案选A。解析原创7.Theremainsofadventurer’sprivateairplanewerereported______,buttheadventurerremainedmissing.A.beingfound
B.tobefound
C.havingfound
D.tohavebeenfound参考答案:D.解析:考查非谓语动词形式。在bereported/said/considered等句式中通常与动词不定式连用。由于动词不定式的动作早于谓语动词发生,因此用动词不定式的完成式,根据语意,那位探险家的飞机已经被找到,故动词不定式需用被动式。8.ProfessorKarlVonFrisch,____scientistsfromAustria,spentmanyyearsofhisliferesearchingtheamazingways____honey-beescommunicateintheirdarkhives.
A.a;\
B.the;which
C.a;where
D.the;that参考答案:A9.Youmaydependon
thatyourparentswillhelpyou.
A.them
B.it
C.before
D.me参考答案:B10.Tooursurprise,
_______totherich,eventhoughmanypeopledevotealltheirlivestowork,theycan’taffordtoownahouse.A.compared
B.comparing
C.compares
D.beingcompared参考答案:a略11.
IfNewtonlivedtoday,hewouldbesurprisebywhat____inscienceandtechnology.A.haddiscovered
B.hadbeendiscoveredC.hasdiscovered
D.hasbeendiscovered
参考答案:D解析:首先判断“what”和“discover”之间为被动关系,排除A和C;再从整个题干时态(lived,wouldbe)判断是虚拟语气,表示与现在相反,故应选D,表示到目前为止所发现的。.12.英语知识运用(共四节,满分55分)第一节语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.event
A.never B.select C.reliable D.evening2.front
A.fond B.wolf C.govern D.combine3.altitude
A.calm B.album C.normal D.already4.exhibit
A.height B.honey C.behave D.overhead5.arrange A.angry B.length
C.language
D.dangerous参考答案:1~5CCBAD13.—DidyoutellRoseaboutthetest?--Oh,no,Iforgot.I
callhernow.A.will
B.can
C.should
D.might参考答案:A考察时态。will表示人的临时的决定。14.Billsuggested_______ameetingonwhattodofortheShanghaiExpoduringthevacation.Ahavingheld
Btohold
Cholding
Dhold参考答案:C略15.They_____ariseinsalarywiththepricesoffood,petrolandhousingincreasingeveryday.A.areexpected
B.expected
C.expect
D.areexpecting参考答案:D16.Itwasnotuntiltheentranceexamswereinsightthat
thatIhadsomanybookstocoverandsomanyexercisestofinish.
A.Irealized
B.didIrealize
C.hadIrealized
D.Ihadrealized参考答案:A[解析】此句是Ididn'trealizethatIhadsomanybookstocoverandsomanyexercisestofinishuntiltheentranceexamswereinsight.的强调句。notuntil…insight位于强调结构中,realize就变成肯定,用过去时。17.
Thejobrequired
didit
carefulandbraveenough.
A.who;is
B.whom;was
C.whomever;were
D.whoever;be参考答案:D18.LuoJiahui,____typicalAsianAmerican,waselectedgovernoroftheStateofWashingtonin1996,thefirsttowin____honor.A.a;an B.the;an C.the;the D.a;the参考答案:D19.
apersonlookslikeisnotasimportantas
heorshegrowsup.A.How;how
B.What;that
C.What;what
D.How;what参考答案:C二、完型填空20.
MrsAmatuliwasmyteacherinthefourthgrade.
Onedayatlunchtime,MrsAmatuliaskedmeifshecould
36
mysandwiches.SheexplainedthatIcouldusethemoneytobuya
37
lunchfromthecafeteria.Iwas
38.Ineverboughtmylunchatthecafeteria.Itwas
39
expensiveformyfamily,andIalwayscarriedmylunchandbroughtthebagbackhometo
40
againthenextday.
Youcanunderstandmy
41
whenIhadtheopportunitytobuyahotlunch.Kidsalways
42
aboutthecafeteriafoodbutIwasvery
43
ofthem.
Whenwe
44
lunchthatday,MrsAmatulitookmeasideandsaidshewantedto
45whyshehadboughtmysandwiches.Ireallydidn'tcarewhy,
46
itgavemeafewminutesofherprecious
47
soIwasveryquietassheexplained.You
48
,shewasaCatholic(天主教徒)andshetoldmethatCatholicsdidn’teatredmeatonFridays-theyate
49
onFridays.Oh,Icouldn't
50
togethomeandtellmyMamathatfromthenonIwantedfishonFridays.
51
myMamaunderstoodwhy,shegladlyfixedfishformeonFriday.Fromthenon,everyFridayIcouldgetin
52
withtherestofthekidsforahotlunch.Ididn’tcarehowmanyofthekidscomplainedaboutthecafeteriafood-it
53
greattome!IrealizenowthatMrsAmatuli
54
havefixedherselfafishsandwichonFridays.Sheboughtmysandwichesbecauseshesawalittlegirlwhowaspleasedoverthesimple
55
ofhavingahotlunch.36.A.buyB.haveC.tryD.eat37.A.cheapB.bigC.hotD.delicious38.A.sadB.disappointedC.surprisedD.excited39.A.ratherB.tooC.veryD.quite40.A.useB.eatC.fillD.carry41.A.mindB.anxietyC.delightD.interest42.A.complained
B.worriedC.talkedD.cared43.A.fondB.hopefulC.proudD.envious44.A.boughtB.finishedC.hadD.prepared45.A.explainB.discussC.tellD.cover46.A.asB.whileC.so
D.but47.A.ideaB.attentionC.adviceD.thought48.A.thinkB.believeC.seeD.say49.A.chickenB.beefC.vegetablesD.fish50.A.expectB.waitC.wishD.long51.A.BecauseB.SinceC.BeforeD.After52.A.touchB.lineC.rowD.trouble53.A.tastedB.soundedC.lookedD.smelled54.A.shouldB.needC.couldD.must55.A.actB.questionC.pleasureD.gesture参考答案:36—40ACDBA
41—45CADBA
46—50DBCDB
51—55DBACA21.
Icanhonestlysaythatitwasthebestoftimesandalsotheworstoftimesinmylife.Iwas21
expectingmyfirstchildbutmyonceenergeticmotherwaslosingher
22
withabraindisease.
Fortenyears,mymotherhadfoughtagainstthedisease,but
23
ofthetreatmenthadbeensuccessful.Unfortunately,shebecametotally
24
unabletospeak,walk,eatordress
25herown.Asshegrewcloserandcloserto
26
,mybabygrewcloserandclosertolifeinsideme.Iwassadnotonlyfortheupcoming
27
ofmymother,butalsothatsheandmybabywouldneverknoweachother.
Afewweeks
28
myduedate,Mother
29
adeepcoma(昏迷).Herdoctorsdidnotholdanyhopeandsaidthatitwas
30
toputinafeedingtube—shewouldneverwakeup.WebroughtMotherhome,andtriedourbesttokeepher
31
.Isatbesideherandtalkedtoheraboutthebabymoving
32
me.Ihopedthatsomehowdeepinside,sheknew
OnFebruary3,1989,justasIgavebirthtomybaby,Jacob,somethingimpossibleoccurred:Motherwassittingup,heroxygentubes
33
.WhenIbroughtJacobhome,Momwassittinginherchair,
34
towelcomehim.TearsofjoyfilledmyeyesasI
35
mysoninherarms.Theyjust
36
ateachother.Fortwoweeks,MothersmiledandheldJacobShespoketomyfather,herchildrenandgrandchildrenincomplete
37.Shegaveus
38
.Thenshequietlyslippedbackintoacomaand,after
39
fromallofherchildrenShewasfinallyfreeofthepainand
40
away.Believeitornot,lovecanlastforever
21.A.joyfullyB.sadlyC.surprisinglyD.bitterly
22.A.hopeB.abilityC.battleD.game
23.A.allB.someC.noneD.any
24.A.helpfulB.disabledC.unhappyD.healthy
25.A.withB.byC.inD.on
26.A.deathB.lifeC.smileD.fear
27.A.recoveryB.lossC.arrivalD.miss
28.A.afterB.beforeC.untilD.past
29.A.carriedawayB.keptupC.fellintoD.tookoff
30.A.impossibleB.carelessC.hopefulD.useless
31.A.comfortableB.relaxedC.happyD.excited
32.AbeyondB.insideC.withD.towards
33.A.recoveredB.rebuiltC.removedD.teeharged
34.A.willingB.readyC.freeD.astonished
35.A.droppedB.laidC.liedD.threw
36.A.glaredB.glancedC.staredD.noticed
37.A.regardsB.sentencesC.silenceD.words
38.A.joyB.sorrowC.troubleD.anger
39.A.concernsB.sighsC.visitsD.sights
40.A.droveB.ranC.movedD.passed
参考答案:21-25.ACCBD26-30.ABBCD
3l一35.ABCBB
36—40.CBACD三、阅读理解22.Eighty-five-yearoldChinesepharmacologist(药理学家)TuYouyoubecameChina’sfirstwinneroftheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinewhenitwasannouncedthatshewasoneofthreescientistsawardedthe2015NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinefortheirworkindevelopingeffectivedrugsagainstparasticdiseases.Tuwashonoredfordevelopingartemisin(青蒿素),adrugformalariathathassavedmillionsoflivesacrosstheglobe,especiallyinthedevelopingworld,theNobelAssemblyatkarolinskaInstituedisclosedonitswebsiteonMonday.Tu,aChinesetrainedpharmacologistandaresearcherattheChinaAcademyofChineseMedicalSciencesinBeijing,wenttoStockholm,SwedeninDecembertoreceiveheraward,accordingtoCaoHongxin,thescienceandtechologydepartmentheadoftheStateAdministrationofTraditionalChineseMedicine."Shewascalmandsaidshehasreceivedlotsofcongratulatorycalls."CaotoldChinaDailyonMondayafterhetelephonedTutocongratulateher."It’sanoverdue(迟来的)honorforTuandtheworld’srecognitionoftraditionalChinesemedicine,"hesaid."Tu’sbreakthroughinwinningtheNobelPrizeinanaturalscienceistheprideofthewholenationandthewholeChinesescientificcommunity,"saidZhouDejin,spokesmanoftheChineseAcademyofScience,China’snationalresearchbodythatconsistsofmorethanonehundredresearchinsistutes,universitiesandresearchbranches,"Theachievementofdiscoveringartemisininwasmadeinthe1970s,butitonlyreceivedinternationalrecognition
inlateryears,whichsuggeststhatwemighthavemoreachievementsthathavereachedtheNobelPrizelevelbuthavenotbeenrecognized."Zhousaid.8.Whywas
TuYouyouawardedtheNobelPrize?A.ShemadeabreakthroughintheChinesescientificcommunityB.ShecameupwitharevolutionarytheoryaboutmedicineC.ShedevotedherwholelifetomedicineresearchD.Shedevelopedaveryeffectivedruginthe1970s9.WhatdoweknowaboutTuYouyou?A.ShesecretlyacceptedtheNobelPrizebyherselfB.She'sthesecondChinesetowinthe2015NobelPrizeC.ShehasanordinaryheartthoughwinningtheNobelPrizeD.Shewonthe2015NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinewiththreescientists10.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.ChinalackstalentedscientistslikeTuYouyouB.Tu’sachievementwasrecognizedbytheworldalongtimeagoC.ChinesescientistsshouldworkhardertowinmoreNobelPrizesD.MoreChinesescientificachievementsshouldbeacknowledged11.Whattypeofwritingdoesthispassagebelongto?A.Ascientificreport
B.AnofficialdocumentC.Anewsreport
D.Amedicalrecord参考答案:8.D
9.C
10.D
11.C本文是一篇人物传记。主要向我们讲述了诺贝尔奖得主屠呦呦,她致力于中医药研究,开发出了很多有效的药物。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Tuwashonoredfordevelopingartemisin(青蒿素),adrugformalariathathassavedmillionsoflivesacrosstheglobe,especiallyinthedevelopingworld可知,屠呦呦获得诺贝尔奖是因为她在20世纪70年代发明了一种非常有效的药物。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句"Shewascalmandsaidshehasreceivedlotsofcongratulatorycalls."可知,尽管获得了诺贝尔奖,她还是有一颗普通的心。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段"Theachievementofdiscoveringartemisininwasmadeinthe1970s,butitonlyreceivedinternationalrecognition
inlateryears,whichsuggeststhatwemighthavemoreachievementsthathavereachedtheNobelPrizelevelbuthavenotbeenrecognized."Zhousaid.可知,建议更多的中国科学成就应该得到承认。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。纵观全文,再根据第四段中"Tu’sbreakthroughinwinningtheNobelPrizeinanaturalscienceistheprideofthewholenationandthewholeChinesescientificcommunity,"可知,这是一项医学纪录。故选C。23.AfterspendingthefirstfiveyearsofhislifeinSanDiego,AdamDriver'sfamilypacketupandmovedtoasmalltowninIndiana,whereAdamenjoyedalyroutineadolescence.ThenthehorrificeventsofSeptember11thmadeAdam'slifebecomeanythingbutroutine.Justafewmonthsfollowingtheevents,DriverdecidedtojointheUnitedStatesMarineCorps.Heconsidered9/11asbeingoneofthereasonsforjoiningthearmy,withhisdesiretoleaveIndianaprovidingtherest.Heoncesaid,"I'mgratefulforhavinggrownupinIndiana,butIneededtogooutandtheMarineCorpswasanice,stableoption."Afterservingfortwoandahalfyears,andjusttwomonthsbeforehewassenttoIraq,Driverinjuredhissternuminabikingaccident.Afterhewashealed,heinjureditagainduringmilitarytraining,whichresultedinanhonorablemedicaldischarge.Afterleavingthemilitary,Driverdecidedtotryhishandatacting.AtfirsthestudiedclosetohomeattheUniversityofIndianapolis,butafterjustayear,hetransferredtoJulliardinNewYorkCity.HelivedinatinyapartmentinHoboken,NewJerseyapartmentwhilestudyingdramaataprestigiousperformingartsconservatory(音乐学院).Followinghisgraduationin2009,Driverimmediatelybeganappearinginplays,including2010'sMrs.Warren'sProfession.Adam'sfirstmajortelevisionexperiencewasaguestspotonLaw&Order,andwassoonfollowedbyasmallroleintheaward-winningfilmYouDon'tKnowJack,whichwasDriver'sfirstexperienceworkingwithHomeBoxOffice.Thenafterlandinghisstar-makingroleonGirls,Driverwascastinahandfuloffeaturefilms,including2011'sJ.Edgarand2012'sGayby,NotWavingbutDrowningandFrancesHa.He'llappearnextyearintheCoenbrother'sInsideLlewynDavisandStevenSpielberg'sLincoln.24.AccordingtothepassageoneimportantreasonwhyAdamDriverjoinedthearmywasthat
.A.hisfatherwasanarmyofficerB.hewantedtobecomerichC.hethoughtIndianawasagoodplacetoliveinD.hedidn'twanttoliveinIndiana25.AdamDriverhadtoleavethearmybecause
.A.hefoundthelifethereboringB.hisofficerdislikedhimC.hisperformanceinthearmywasterribleD.hischestwasinjured26.WhendidAdamDriverbegint
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