山东省淄博市临淄第三中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析_第1页
山东省淄博市临淄第三中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析_第2页
山东省淄博市临淄第三中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析_第3页
山东省淄博市临淄第三中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析_第4页
山东省淄博市临淄第三中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析_第5页
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山东省淄博市临淄第三中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Adiligentwork,however,doesnotnecessarily____muchachievementsorhonorwhichareexpectedbysomeone.A.takeover

B.resultin

C.holdon

D.keepto参考答案:B略2.--Ihavebeenworriedaboutthepossibledangerofdrivingonarailwayline.--Donotbeafraid;Godwill_______us.A.turnover

B.watchover

C.goover

D.lookover

参考答案:B3.Thismedicalteam________fivedoctorsandtennurses.A.isconsistedof

B.areconsistedofC.consistof

D.consistsof参考答案:D试题分析:这题考查现在分词作定语的用法:词组:consistof“由…组成”,用主动式,作定语也是现在分词,句意是:这个由五名医生十名护士组成的医疗队被派往汶川。选D。【知识归纳】bemadeupof由---组成;consistof由---组成(无被动语态和进行时态);makeup组成,构成,编造。[KS5UKS5U]4.Hadtheyknownwhatwascomingnext,they___________secondthoughts.A.mayhave

B.couldhave

C.musthavehad

D.mighthavehad参考答案:D略5.AftertheUNSecurityCouncilimposedmostserioussanctionsonPyongyang,

isneedednowisforallpartiestoshowwisdomandpatience.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.who参考答案:B6.I’velivedinNewYorkandChicago,butdon’tlike____ofthemverymuch.

A.either B.any C.each D.another参考答案:A解析原创:王忠

QQ:1084591801首发高考资源网考查代词用法。根据句意:我在纽约和芝加哥都居住过,但这两个地方我都不是很喜欢。短语not…either=neither(两者都不),故答案选A。解析原创7.Theremainsofadventurer’sprivateairplanewerereported______,buttheadventurerremainedmissing.A.beingfound

B.tobefound

C.havingfound

D.tohavebeenfound参考答案:D.解析:考查非谓语动词形式。在bereported/said/considered等句式中通常与动词不定式连用。由于动词不定式的动作早于谓语动词发生,因此用动词不定式的完成式,根据语意,那位探险家的飞机已经被找到,故动词不定式需用被动式。8.ProfessorKarlVonFrisch,____scientistsfromAustria,spentmanyyearsofhisliferesearchingtheamazingways____honey-beescommunicateintheirdarkhives.

A.a;\

B.the;which

C.a;where

D.the;that参考答案:A9.Youmaydependon

thatyourparentswillhelpyou.

A.them

B.it

C.before

D.me参考答案:B10.Tooursurprise,

_______totherich,eventhoughmanypeopledevotealltheirlivestowork,theycan’taffordtoownahouse.A.compared

B.comparing

C.compares

D.beingcompared参考答案:a略11.

IfNewtonlivedtoday,hewouldbesurprisebywhat____inscienceandtechnology.A.haddiscovered

B.hadbeendiscoveredC.hasdiscovered

D.hasbeendiscovered

参考答案:D解析:首先判断“what”和“discover”之间为被动关系,排除A和C;再从整个题干时态(lived,wouldbe)判断是虚拟语气,表示与现在相反,故应选D,表示到目前为止所发现的。.12.英语知识运用(共四节,满分55分)第一节语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.event

A.never B.select C.reliable D.evening2.front

A.fond B.wolf C.govern D.combine3.altitude

A.calm B.album C.normal D.already4.exhibit

A.height B.honey C.behave D.overhead5.arrange A.angry B.length

C.language

D.dangerous参考答案:1~5CCBAD13.—DidyoutellRoseaboutthetest?--Oh,no,Iforgot.I

callhernow.A.will

B.can

C.should

D.might参考答案:A考察时态。will表示人的临时的决定。14.Billsuggested_______ameetingonwhattodofortheShanghaiExpoduringthevacation.Ahavingheld

Btohold

Cholding

Dhold参考答案:C略15.They_____ariseinsalarywiththepricesoffood,petrolandhousingincreasingeveryday.A.areexpected

B.expected

C.expect

D.areexpecting参考答案:D16.Itwasnotuntiltheentranceexamswereinsightthat

thatIhadsomanybookstocoverandsomanyexercisestofinish.

A.Irealized

B.didIrealize

C.hadIrealized

D.Ihadrealized参考答案:A[解析】此句是Ididn'trealizethatIhadsomanybookstocoverandsomanyexercisestofinishuntiltheentranceexamswereinsight.的强调句。notuntil…insight位于强调结构中,realize就变成肯定,用过去时。17.

Thejobrequired

didit

carefulandbraveenough.

A.who;is

B.whom;was

C.whomever;were

D.whoever;be参考答案:D18.LuoJiahui,____typicalAsianAmerican,waselectedgovernoroftheStateofWashingtonin1996,thefirsttowin____honor.A.a;an B.the;an C.the;the D.a;the参考答案:D19.

apersonlookslikeisnotasimportantas

heorshegrowsup.A.How;how

B.What;that

C.What;what

D.How;what参考答案:C二、完型填空20.

MrsAmatuliwasmyteacherinthefourthgrade.

Onedayatlunchtime,MrsAmatuliaskedmeifshecould

36

mysandwiches.SheexplainedthatIcouldusethemoneytobuya

37

lunchfromthecafeteria.Iwas

38.Ineverboughtmylunchatthecafeteria.Itwas

39

expensiveformyfamily,andIalwayscarriedmylunchandbroughtthebagbackhometo

40

againthenextday.

Youcanunderstandmy

41

whenIhadtheopportunitytobuyahotlunch.Kidsalways

42

aboutthecafeteriafoodbutIwasvery

43

ofthem.

Whenwe

44

lunchthatday,MrsAmatulitookmeasideandsaidshewantedto

45whyshehadboughtmysandwiches.Ireallydidn'tcarewhy,

46

itgavemeafewminutesofherprecious

47

soIwasveryquietassheexplained.You

48

,shewasaCatholic(天主教徒)andshetoldmethatCatholicsdidn’teatredmeatonFridays-theyate

49

onFridays.Oh,Icouldn't

50

togethomeandtellmyMamathatfromthenonIwantedfishonFridays.

51

myMamaunderstoodwhy,shegladlyfixedfishformeonFriday.Fromthenon,everyFridayIcouldgetin

52

withtherestofthekidsforahotlunch.Ididn’tcarehowmanyofthekidscomplainedaboutthecafeteriafood-it

53

greattome!IrealizenowthatMrsAmatuli

54

havefixedherselfafishsandwichonFridays.Sheboughtmysandwichesbecauseshesawalittlegirlwhowaspleasedoverthesimple

55

ofhavingahotlunch.36.A.buyB.haveC.tryD.eat37.A.cheapB.bigC.hotD.delicious38.A.sadB.disappointedC.surprisedD.excited39.A.ratherB.tooC.veryD.quite40.A.useB.eatC.fillD.carry41.A.mindB.anxietyC.delightD.interest42.A.complained

B.worriedC.talkedD.cared43.A.fondB.hopefulC.proudD.envious44.A.boughtB.finishedC.hadD.prepared45.A.explainB.discussC.tellD.cover46.A.asB.whileC.so

D.but47.A.ideaB.attentionC.adviceD.thought48.A.thinkB.believeC.seeD.say49.A.chickenB.beefC.vegetablesD.fish50.A.expectB.waitC.wishD.long51.A.BecauseB.SinceC.BeforeD.After52.A.touchB.lineC.rowD.trouble53.A.tastedB.soundedC.lookedD.smelled54.A.shouldB.needC.couldD.must55.A.actB.questionC.pleasureD.gesture参考答案:36—40ACDBA

41—45CADBA

46—50DBCDB

51—55DBACA21.

Icanhonestlysaythatitwasthebestoftimesandalsotheworstoftimesinmylife.Iwas21

expectingmyfirstchildbutmyonceenergeticmotherwaslosingher

22

withabraindisease.

Fortenyears,mymotherhadfoughtagainstthedisease,but

23

ofthetreatmenthadbeensuccessful.Unfortunately,shebecametotally

24

unabletospeak,walk,eatordress

25herown.Asshegrewcloserandcloserto

26

,mybabygrewcloserandclosertolifeinsideme.Iwassadnotonlyfortheupcoming

27

ofmymother,butalsothatsheandmybabywouldneverknoweachother.

Afewweeks

28

myduedate,Mother

29

adeepcoma(昏迷).Herdoctorsdidnotholdanyhopeandsaidthatitwas

30

toputinafeedingtube—shewouldneverwakeup.WebroughtMotherhome,andtriedourbesttokeepher

31

.Isatbesideherandtalkedtoheraboutthebabymoving

32

me.Ihopedthatsomehowdeepinside,sheknew

OnFebruary3,1989,justasIgavebirthtomybaby,Jacob,somethingimpossibleoccurred:Motherwassittingup,heroxygentubes

33

.WhenIbroughtJacobhome,Momwassittinginherchair,

34

towelcomehim.TearsofjoyfilledmyeyesasI

35

mysoninherarms.Theyjust

36

ateachother.Fortwoweeks,MothersmiledandheldJacobShespoketomyfather,herchildrenandgrandchildrenincomplete

37.Shegaveus

38

.Thenshequietlyslippedbackintoacomaand,after

39

fromallofherchildrenShewasfinallyfreeofthepainand

40

away.Believeitornot,lovecanlastforever

21.A.joyfullyB.sadlyC.surprisinglyD.bitterly

22.A.hopeB.abilityC.battleD.game

23.A.allB.someC.noneD.any

24.A.helpfulB.disabledC.unhappyD.healthy

25.A.withB.byC.inD.on

26.A.deathB.lifeC.smileD.fear

27.A.recoveryB.lossC.arrivalD.miss

28.A.afterB.beforeC.untilD.past

29.A.carriedawayB.keptupC.fellintoD.tookoff

30.A.impossibleB.carelessC.hopefulD.useless

31.A.comfortableB.relaxedC.happyD.excited

32.AbeyondB.insideC.withD.towards

33.A.recoveredB.rebuiltC.removedD.teeharged

34.A.willingB.readyC.freeD.astonished

35.A.droppedB.laidC.liedD.threw

36.A.glaredB.glancedC.staredD.noticed

37.A.regardsB.sentencesC.silenceD.words

38.A.joyB.sorrowC.troubleD.anger

39.A.concernsB.sighsC.visitsD.sights

40.A.droveB.ranC.movedD.passed

参考答案:21-25.ACCBD26-30.ABBCD

3l一35.ABCBB

36—40.CBACD三、阅读理解22.Eighty-five-yearoldChinesepharmacologist(药理学家)TuYouyoubecameChina’sfirstwinneroftheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinewhenitwasannouncedthatshewasoneofthreescientistsawardedthe2015NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinefortheirworkindevelopingeffectivedrugsagainstparasticdiseases.Tuwashonoredfordevelopingartemisin(青蒿素),adrugformalariathathassavedmillionsoflivesacrosstheglobe,especiallyinthedevelopingworld,theNobelAssemblyatkarolinskaInstituedisclosedonitswebsiteonMonday.Tu,aChinesetrainedpharmacologistandaresearcherattheChinaAcademyofChineseMedicalSciencesinBeijing,wenttoStockholm,SwedeninDecembertoreceiveheraward,accordingtoCaoHongxin,thescienceandtechologydepartmentheadoftheStateAdministrationofTraditionalChineseMedicine."Shewascalmandsaidshehasreceivedlotsofcongratulatorycalls."CaotoldChinaDailyonMondayafterhetelephonedTutocongratulateher."It’sanoverdue(迟来的)honorforTuandtheworld’srecognitionoftraditionalChinesemedicine,"hesaid."Tu’sbreakthroughinwinningtheNobelPrizeinanaturalscienceistheprideofthewholenationandthewholeChinesescientificcommunity,"saidZhouDejin,spokesmanoftheChineseAcademyofScience,China’snationalresearchbodythatconsistsofmorethanonehundredresearchinsistutes,universitiesandresearchbranches,"Theachievementofdiscoveringartemisininwasmadeinthe1970s,butitonlyreceivedinternationalrecognition

inlateryears,whichsuggeststhatwemighthavemoreachievementsthathavereachedtheNobelPrizelevelbuthavenotbeenrecognized."Zhousaid.8.Whywas

TuYouyouawardedtheNobelPrize?A.ShemadeabreakthroughintheChinesescientificcommunityB.ShecameupwitharevolutionarytheoryaboutmedicineC.ShedevotedherwholelifetomedicineresearchD.Shedevelopedaveryeffectivedruginthe1970s9.WhatdoweknowaboutTuYouyou?A.ShesecretlyacceptedtheNobelPrizebyherselfB.She'sthesecondChinesetowinthe2015NobelPrizeC.ShehasanordinaryheartthoughwinningtheNobelPrizeD.Shewonthe2015NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinewiththreescientists10.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.ChinalackstalentedscientistslikeTuYouyouB.Tu’sachievementwasrecognizedbytheworldalongtimeagoC.ChinesescientistsshouldworkhardertowinmoreNobelPrizesD.MoreChinesescientificachievementsshouldbeacknowledged11.Whattypeofwritingdoesthispassagebelongto?A.Ascientificreport

B.AnofficialdocumentC.Anewsreport

D.Amedicalrecord参考答案:8.D

9.C

10.D

11.C本文是一篇人物传记。主要向我们讲述了诺贝尔奖得主屠呦呦,她致力于中医药研究,开发出了很多有效的药物。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Tuwashonoredfordevelopingartemisin(青蒿素),adrugformalariathathassavedmillionsoflivesacrosstheglobe,especiallyinthedevelopingworld可知,屠呦呦获得诺贝尔奖是因为她在20世纪70年代发明了一种非常有效的药物。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句"Shewascalmandsaidshehasreceivedlotsofcongratulatorycalls."可知,尽管获得了诺贝尔奖,她还是有一颗普通的心。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段"Theachievementofdiscoveringartemisininwasmadeinthe1970s,butitonlyreceivedinternationalrecognition

inlateryears,whichsuggeststhatwemighthavemoreachievementsthathavereachedtheNobelPrizelevelbuthavenotbeenrecognized."Zhousaid.可知,建议更多的中国科学成就应该得到承认。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。纵观全文,再根据第四段中"Tu’sbreakthroughinwinningtheNobelPrizeinanaturalscienceistheprideofthewholenationandthewholeChinesescientificcommunity,"可知,这是一项医学纪录。故选C。23.AfterspendingthefirstfiveyearsofhislifeinSanDiego,AdamDriver'sfamilypacketupandmovedtoasmalltowninIndiana,whereAdamenjoyedalyroutineadolescence.ThenthehorrificeventsofSeptember11thmadeAdam'slifebecomeanythingbutroutine.Justafewmonthsfollowingtheevents,DriverdecidedtojointheUnitedStatesMarineCorps.Heconsidered9/11asbeingoneofthereasonsforjoiningthearmy,withhisdesiretoleaveIndianaprovidingtherest.Heoncesaid,"I'mgratefulforhavinggrownupinIndiana,butIneededtogooutandtheMarineCorpswasanice,stableoption."Afterservingfortwoandahalfyears,andjusttwomonthsbeforehewassenttoIraq,Driverinjuredhissternuminabikingaccident.Afterhewashealed,heinjureditagainduringmilitarytraining,whichresultedinanhonorablemedicaldischarge.Afterleavingthemilitary,Driverdecidedtotryhishandatacting.AtfirsthestudiedclosetohomeattheUniversityofIndianapolis,butafterjustayear,hetransferredtoJulliardinNewYorkCity.HelivedinatinyapartmentinHoboken,NewJerseyapartmentwhilestudyingdramaataprestigiousperformingartsconservatory(音乐学院).Followinghisgraduationin2009,Driverimmediatelybeganappearinginplays,including2010'sMrs.Warren'sProfession.Adam'sfirstmajortelevisionexperiencewasaguestspotonLaw&Order,andwassoonfollowedbyasmallroleintheaward-winningfilmYouDon'tKnowJack,whichwasDriver'sfirstexperienceworkingwithHomeBoxOffice.Thenafterlandinghisstar-makingroleonGirls,Driverwascastinahandfuloffeaturefilms,including2011'sJ.Edgarand2012'sGayby,NotWavingbutDrowningandFrancesHa.He'llappearnextyearintheCoenbrother'sInsideLlewynDavisandStevenSpielberg'sLincoln.24.AccordingtothepassageoneimportantreasonwhyAdamDriverjoinedthearmywasthat

.A.hisfatherwasanarmyofficerB.hewantedtobecomerichC.hethoughtIndianawasagoodplacetoliveinD.hedidn'twanttoliveinIndiana25.AdamDriverhadtoleavethearmybecause

.A.hefoundthelifethereboringB.hisofficerdislikedhimC.hisperformanceinthearmywasterribleD.hischestwasinjured26.WhendidAdamDriverbegint

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