建筑行业专用英文单词

建筑行业专用英文单词one-pointperspective二合一黏合剂epoxyresinadhesive二合胶；混杂胶epoxyglue二维的；平面的two-dimensional二进制binary二极管；整流子diode二号螺丝攻secondtap二路开关two-wayswitch十进制的；公制的metric人工制品artefact人造板man-madeboard人体工程学ergonomics;humanengineering人体尺寸humandimension人体丈量学anthropometry;anthropometrics刀片blade刀身blade刀具tool刀具溜座carriage刀柱toolpost刀架toolrest刀架底座toolrestbracket刀座帷；床鞍apron刀座鞍；溜板座saddle力force力三角形triangleofforce力平行四边形parallelogramofforce力多边形；多边形力学polygonofforce力的分解forceresolution力架；亮漆lacquer力矩moment力偶couple力矩定律lawofmoment力-距离图表force-distancegraph力求forcediagram力线lineofforce力点effort十字榫crosshalvingjoint十字螺丝Philip'sheadscrew十字螺丝批Philip'stypescrewdriver丁字尺；T尺teesquare三爪夹头three-jawchuck三角尺setsquare三角形结构系杆triangulationtie三角锉triangularfile三维的；立体的three-dimensional三氯甲烷；哥罗芳chloroform三聚氰胺；蜜胺melamine三点透视three-pointperspective上油漆painting上釉enamelling凡立水varnish叉形顶尖forkcentre口罩mask士力；虫漆shellac士巴拿；扳手spanner大芯夹板；宽条芯夹板blockboard;solidcorestock-laminatedboard大批制造massproduction子口刨；槽口刨；边刨rebateplane小型平槽刨miniaturerouterplane小型线料波折器smallwirebender小型弯折机minibender小型电路断路器；跳菲miniaturecircuitbreaker(MCB)小齿轮pinion山樟SanCheong工件workpiece工字梁Ibeam工作面workingsurface工作图；制作图workingdrawing工作台bench;workingtable工具tool工具储藏室toolstorage工具槽well工具钢toolsteel工场workshop工场安全workshopsafety工程字书写技巧lettering工程系统engineeringsystem工程绘图engineeringdrawing工业酒精；火酒methylatedspirit弓形手钻；手摇曲柄钻brace弓形手钻嘴bracebit弓锯bowsaw;hacksaw弓锯片hacksawblade弓锯床hacksawingmachine不平衡imbalance不含铁金属；非铁金属

non-ferrousmetal不贯穿孔；闭孔；盲孔

blindhole不贯穿鸠尾榫lappeddovetailjoint不对称asymmetry不锈钢stainlesssteel不牢固平衡unstableequilibrium中心centre中心线centreline中心冲centrepunch中心钻centredrill中心钻嘴centrebit中央办理器centralprocessingunit(CPU)中性neutral中性平衡；随遇平衡neutralequilibrium中性轴neutralaxis中密度纤维板mediumdensityfibreboard(MDF)中粗锉纹secondcut中碳钢mediumc急回机构quickreturnmechanism扁枝bar扁头cross-pein扁头法upsetting扁头铆钉flatheadrivet扁头螺丝flatheadscrew扁凿flatchisel指示器indicator指形榫fingerjoint施力effort染色staining染色剂stain架构framework柄stock柚木teak柳安木lauan流程图flowchart洗漆水paintremover活塞piston活塞销gudgeonpin活线；火线livewire炮铜gunmetal玻璃砂纸glasspaper玻璃胶siliconsealant玻璃纤维glassfibre玻璃纤维席glassfibremats界面；分界面；接口interface相差phasedifference相对密度relativedensity砂布emerycloth砂磨sanding砂磨纸abrasivepaper砂磨机sander砂铸；砂铸模sandcasting研究商议research研磨；磨削grinding研磨角grindingangle科技technology科技研习technologicalstudies科学知识scientificknowledge科学瓷；聚氰胺毋醛树脂melamine-formaldehyderesin(MF)红铜垫圈copperwasher美学aesthetics耐火胶板fire-resistedlaminate耐火砖refractoryblock耐冲击聚苯乙烯highimpactpolystyrene背back胡桃木walnut范德华引力VanderWaalsforce英制惠氏标准螺纹BritishStandardWhitworththread(B.S.W.)苯乙烯丙烯共聚物styrene-acrylonitrilecopolymer苯酚甲醛phenolformaldehyde(PF)计；规gauge准时器timer计划planning计算器；计算机computer计算器辅助工程computer-aidedengineering(CAE)计算器辅助控制computer-aidedcontrol计算器辅助设计computer-aideddesign(CAD)计算器辅助制造computer-aidedmanufacturing(CAM)计算器数控computernumericalcontrol(CNC)负反响；负回输negativefeedback负极；阴极cathode负载load轨路式砂纸磨机orbitalsander重力；引力gravitationalforce重心centreofgravity重量weight重锉法heavyfiling限制开关；极限掣limitswitch限流器currentrestrictor投降点；信服点yieldpoint降压器stepdowntransformer面plane面心；形心centroid面材planemateriel面板faceplate面板车削法faceplateturning面结型晶体管junctiontransistor面罩facemask音量volume页边margin风车锯；圆盘锯circularsaw风格style风煤炉forginghearth飞轮flywheel飞机木；菠萨轻木balsa首版；原型；雏形prototype恒温器；温度调治器thermostat俯视图；平面图plan倒角；去角chamfer倒模成形；模塑；铸模成形moulding修边trimming修边机trimmer剖切面cuttingplane剖切面线cuttingplaneline剖面；纵切面section剖视图sectionalview剖线hatchingline刚性；刚度rigidity刚性模量；刚性模数modulusofrigidity刚强度；硬挺度stiffness刚体rigidbody原子粒；晶体管transistor原色primarycolour原型；雏形；首版prototype原料rawmaterial哥罗芳；三氯甲烷chloroform专心直孔counterbore专心铆钉countersinkheadrivet专心锥孔countersink专心螺栓countersinkheadbolt专心螺丝countersinkheadscrew专心钻countersinkdrill专心钻嘴countersinkbit;rosecountersinkdrill套筒；套管sleeve套锤fullers家用的domestic展性malleability展性的malleable睁开图development峰至峰值peak-to-peakvalue峰值peakvalue差动放大器；微分放大器differentialamplifier徒手草图freehandsketch径线锯法radialsawing径锯法quartersawing振动vibration振幅amplitude振荡oscillating振荡运动oscillatorymotion振荡器oscillator效率efficiency时效硬化agehardening时间常数timeconstant框架frame气动的系统；气压的系统pneumaticsystem气动控制pneumaticcontrol气阀gasvalve气焊gaswelding空气压缩aircompression氧乙炔焊接oxy-acetylenewelding氧化oxidation;oxidize消逝点vanishingpoint消色差achromaticcolour浸涂dipcoating海绵状塑料；泡沫塑料；多孔塑料foamplastics浮力buoyancy浮雕relief特点property珠光体pearlite疲倦fatigue真空成形；真空吸塑vacuumforming真空成形机vacuumformer真空吸塑成形法vacuummoulding真实形状trueshape矩波形rectangularwaveform纹理grain级联系统cascadesystem纸板cartonboard纤弱的；易碎的brittle脆性brittleness脉冲pulse能量守恒conservationofenergy能量守恒定律lawofconservationofenergy草图sketch草图画纸layoutpaper稿本draft衰减attenuation起化magnetization起泡剂；发泡剂foamingagent起动扭矩startingtorque起动器starter起磁；磁化magnetization退化degradation退火annealing配件fitting钉合nailing钉钳；铁钳pincers钉冲nailpunch钉锤cross-peinhammer针尖point针叶needle-pointleaf针叶树coniferoustree针锉；杂锦锉needlefiles马氏体martensite马达；电动机；摩打motor马粪纸strawboard骨架结构carcaseconstruction容差；宽裕度allowance高密度聚乙烯highdensitypolyethylene(HDPE)高通滤波器high-passfilter高速钢highspeedsteel高电压highvoltage高碳钢highcarbonsteel干燥法；干材法seasoning偶合；耦合(电工)coupling侧面投影sideprojection侧条芯夹板laminboard侧视图；端视图endelevation;endview独爱凸轮eccentriccam倾向bias;deviation误差deviation偏压bias偏离drift剪刀scissors剪力shearingforce剪切shear剪床；闸床guillotine对角剪钳diagonalcuttingpliers动力工具powertool动力学dynamics动物胶；牛皮胶animalglue动圈式电流计movingcoilgalvanometer动向；运动movement动向平衡dynamicequilibrium动摩擦dynamicfriction;kineticfriction匙孔锯key-holesaw;padsaw只读存贮器；只读储藏器readonlymemory(ROM)国际标准组织TheInternationalStandardOrganization(ISO)基本设计原理designfundamentals基极电流basecurrent基准边trueedge基尔霍夫定律；克希何夫定律Kirchhoff'sLaw密度density老例conventions带式砂磨机beltsander带式传动beltdrive带通滤波器band-passfilter带锯；运锯band-saw张力计；拉力计tensiometer;tensometer加强reinforcement加强塑料reinforcedplastics彩度chroma控制系统controlsystem卷尺flexiblerule;taperule接口；界面；分界面interface接合joining接合工具joiningtool接地earthing接缝lappedseam;seam接触角angleofcontact扫上光油varnishing推拔车削taperturning推动器propeller斜切车刀skewturningchisel斜投影obliqueprojection斜角mitre斜角；斜面bevel斜角规bevel;slidingbevel斜角榫mitrejoint斜身螺丝攻tapertap斜格纸；等角投影纸isometricgridpaper〈织物的〉斜纹bias斜钉法dovetailnailing斜率gradient斜视图obliquedrawing斜榫尺mitresquare斜榫规mitregauge斜槽位；鱼尾槽位dovetailtrench斜边凿beveledgedchisel旋扭法twisting旋钮；球形把手knob旋制法spinning旋转；转动rotation旋转台rotatingplatform旋转轴rotatingshaft旋转运动rotarymotion杆；枝rod条线图；棒形图barchart梨形凸轮pear-shapedcam液相liquidphase液晶体显示liquidcrystaldisplay(LCD)液压liquidcompression液压控制hydrauliccontrol液压机hydraulicpress增添法；加成作业additionprocess增添剂additive清漆varnish清胶gelresin混杂胶；二合胶epoxyglue深拉制法deepdrawing深度计；深度规depthgauge淬火quench淬火液quenchingliquid淬硬quenchhardening焊接welding焊枪brazingtorch焊剂flux焊炉brazinghearth球形把手；旋钮knob球体sphere瓷釉；搪瓷；珐琅enamel瓷漆；磁漆enamelpaintassemblylanguage产品设计规格productdesignspecification(PDS)眼罩goggles硫化作用vulcanization移印字dryrubontransfers第一角投影法firstangleprojection第三角投影法thirdangleprojection符号symbol粗削roughing粗纹bastardcut粗刨jackplane一致〈设计〉unity组件component;module组合角尺combinationsquare组合钳combinationpliers组合图；装置图assemblydrawing汇编语言；汇编语言组合逻辑combinationallogic组成物料componentmaterial组织原理(设计)organisation脱碳decarburization脱模剂releaseagent脱模腊mouldreleasewax茎stem蛋形木槌bossingmallet规；计gauge规身stock规柄stem规格specification允许应力permissiblestress设计design设计元素designelement设计作业；专题设计研习designproject设计师designer设计记录档案designfolder设计组织designorganization设计处境；设计环境designsituation设计规格designspecification设计提案designproposal设计程序designprocess设计纲领；设计纲领designbrief设计解决方法designsolution贯穿鸠尾榫throughdovetailjoint软木softwood软板；绝缘板softboard软胶；聚乙烯polyethylene(PE)软焊softsoldering软焊料softsolder软钢mildsteel通用面板universalsurfaceplate连接杆；连杆linkage连接板web连续插图sequentialdrawing速度velocity速度比velocityratio造形form造型砂mouldingsand透明；通透transparent透视投影perspectiveprojection透视法perspective透视图perspectivedrawing闭孔；盲孔；不贯穿孔blindhole闭合电路closedcircuit死循环控制closed-loopcontrol死循环控制系统closedcontrolsystem死循环增益closeloopgain阴极；负极cathode陶瓷ceramics陶瓷制品ceramicproduct顶尖centre顶面投影topprojection顶热销ejectorpin鱼尾半接榫dovetailedteehalvingjoint鱼尾榫；鸠尾榫；燕尾榫dovetailjoint鱼尾槽位；斜槽位dovetailtrench麻花钻twistdrill摇摆钉法staggerednailing摇摆运动oscillatingmotion暗接斜角鸠尾榫secretmitredovetailjoint暖色warmcolour楔；劈尖wedge楔槽榫barefacedtongueandgroovejoint楔铁drift极限制limitswitch极限张应力ultimatetensilestress杨氏模量Youngmodulus榆木elm沟刨ploughplane温度梯度temperaturegradient温度调治器；恒温器thermostat温差电偶thermocouple温标temperaturescale滑枕ram滑动件slider滑块曲柄机构slidercrankmechanism滑刨；光刨smoothingplane滑轮pulley煤油；火水kerosene炼制合金alloying炼钢炉steelfurnace照明lighting碎屑；切屑chip碎料板；刨花板particleboard硼砂borax万用尺multi-purposerule万用电表multimeter万向接头universaljoint万向轴节universalcoupling全能胶contactglue节奏；韵律rhythm节约能源conservationofenergy经干木材seasonedtimber脚掣footbrake脑力激荡法brainstorming葫芦夹钳pick-uptongs蜂鸣器buzzer装拆式结构knock-downconstruction装拆扣件knock-downfitting装订binding装置图；组合图assemblydrawing装饰的图案或式样motif解决方法solution解决问题problemsolving译码；译码decode试验testing跳菲；小型电路断路器miniaturecircuitbreaker(MCB)载电live运动motion运动的控制controlofmotion运动的传达transmissionofmotion运动的转变conversionofmotion运动学kinematics运算放大器operationalamplifier运锯；带锯band-saw达底螺丝攻bottomingtap釉窑；搪瓷炉enamellingkiln钳pliers铅lead铅笔pencil铅笔刨pencilsharpener刨plane刨刀cuttingblade;planeiron刨夹capiron刨床shapingmachine刨底sole刨削shaping刨削刀具shapingtool刨楔levelcap铆钉rivet铆钉接合rivetedjoint铆钉模rivetsetsnap铆接riveting闸床；剪床guillotine隔断器isolator电electricity电力分线箱distributionboard电子束焊接electronbeamwelding电子零件electroniccomponent电子零件接驳wiring电子管valve电子学electronics电木Bakelite电玉；醛树脂ureaformaldehyde(UF)电池cell电池组battery电位；电势electricpotential电位计potentiometer电位差potentialdifference电抗reactance电弧焊electricarcwelding电阻抗impedance电阻值resistance电阻率resistivity电阻温度计resistancethermometer电阻器resistor电流current电流表；安培计ammeter电流放大器currentamplifier电流增益currentgain电容率；介电常数permittivity电容量capacitance电容器capacitor电烙套件solderingkit电烙铁electricsolderingiron电动势electromotiveforce电动机；马达；摩打motor电荷charge;electriccharge电势；电位electricpotential电感器inductor电极electrode电源开关switch电源频率；市电频率mainsfrequency计算机；计算器computer计算机辅助工程computer-aidedengineering(CAE)计算机辅助控制computer-aidedcontrol计算机辅助设计computer-aideddesign(CAD)计算机辅助制造computer-aidedmanufacturing(CAM)计算机辅助设计与制造系统CAD/CAMsystem计算机数控computernumericalcontrol(CNC)计算机数控车床CNClathe电路circuit电磁线圈；筒形线圈；螺线管solenoid电枢；衔铁线圈armature电线electricwire电线退皮钳wirestripper电导率electricalconductivity电导量conductance电压voltage电压比voltageratio电压比较器voltagecomparator电压放大voltageamplificationexplodeddrawing(view)电压放大器voltageamplifier电压表voltmeter电压降voltagedrop电压调治器voltageregulator电镀electroplating电钻electricdrill零件；组件component零件分别图；爆炸图零件表partslist零件详图；详细图detailsdrawing零件图partsdrawing零位校订zerocorrection顽磁性铁磁资料retentiveferromagneticmaterial饱和度saturation鸠尾榫；鱼尾榫；燕尾榫dovetailjoint鸠尾榫锯dovetailsaw鼓式制动器drumbrake鼓风炉blastfurnace划针scriber划线layout;markingout;ruling划线刀markingknife划线工具markingtool划线规markinggauge;surfacegauge划线轮stitchmarker图形表达技巧graphicpresentationtechnique图案；花式pattern图框drawingframe图画的昏暗部shade图画纸cartridgepaper图象传意graphicalcommunication图头钉Frenchnail垫片；垫圈；介子gasket;washer垫板；台垫benchhook垫料backing实践计划realization比较contrast对流convection对接butt对接合；对接榫buttjoint对接角榫buttmitredjoint对接焊buttwelding对称symmetry惯性力矩；转动惯量momentofinertia惯性负载inertiaload截锥铆钉panheadrivet折尺foldingrule折床；波折机bendingmachine折铁砧hatchetstake折铁器foldingbar敲打成形beatening杠杆lever构件member组成作业fabricationprocess构架接合；构架榫framedjoint构架结构frameconstruction构想；意念idea榫头tenon榫眼；卯孔mortise榫规；双线规mortisegauge榫锯；夹背锯tenonsaw榫凿mortisechisel槌击法chopping演绎技术(设计)renderingtechnique滚子轴承rollerbearing滚花身；压花身knurledshank滚珠轴承ballbearing滚纹；切辊纹knurling转动摩擦rollingfriction滚压；辘压rolling漏电断路掣；水气掣earthleakagecircuitbreaker(ELCB)滞后现象hysteresis渗碳cementation融化fusion熔渣slag熔焊接fusionwelding磁化；起磁magnetization磁化电流magnetizingcurrent磁性magneticproperty磁场magneticfield磁场强度magneticfieldstrength磁漆；瓷漆enamelpaint磁铁magnet碟式制动器discbrake碟式离合器；盘式离合器plateclutch碟形凹陷法sinking碳化三铁体cementite碳化合金carbide碳钢carbonsteel端面车削facing端纹endgrain端视图；侧视图endview管pipe综合synthesis网格grids网格纸；方格纸gridpaper网络；网络network；web维修；养护maintenance聚乙烯；软胶polyethylene(PE)聚丙烯；百折胶；百折胶polypropylene(PP)聚四氟乙烯polytetrafluoroethylene(PTFE)聚甲基丙烯酸甲脂；压克力；亚加力polymethylmethacrylate(PMMA)聚合作用polymerization聚合物polymer聚苯乙烯；硬胶polystyrene(PS)聚氨基甲酸乙酯polyurethane(PU)聚硅铜橡胶siliconrubber聚氯乙烯；PVC胶polyvinylchloride(PVC)聚酯polyester聚酯树脂；水晶胶polyesterresin聚碳酸酯polycarbonate(PC)聚醯胺；尼龙polyamide(PA)腐化corrosion腐化液corrosiveliquid蒸气steam蜜胺；三聚氰胺melamine蜜胺甲醛melamineformaldehyde(MF)蚀刻术etching制成板manufacturedboard制作过程workingprocess制作图；工作图workingdrawing制造方法productionmethod制图；绘图drawing引诱抗力induceddrag辅助投影auxiliaryprojection轻锉法lightfiling远景perspective酸洗acidpickling铰hinge铰刀reamer铰孔reaming铰接合hingedjoint铰接