天津滨海新区大港第六中学2021-2022学年高二英语联考试题含解析

天津滨海新区大港第六中学2021-2022学年高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Onlythroughconstantpractice________improveour______English.A.wecan;spoken

B.wecan;speaking

C.canwe;speaking

D.canwe;spoken参考答案：D2.Themanager_____oneofthehotelworkersofstealingthemoney.A.blamed

B.scolded

C.accused

D.charged参考答案：C3.Thecrazyfans

patientlyforthreehours,andtheywouldwaittillthefamoussingerarrived.A.werewaiting

B.hadbeenwaitingC.hadwaited

D.wouldwait参考答案：A4.—WhatdoyouthinkofthetraveltoJiuzhaigou?—______，itwasverywonderful,althoughtheweatherwasabitcold.A．Onthewhole

B．Inaddition

C．Inotherwords

D．Ontheotherhand参考答案：A5.

Yourhairreallyneeds______,Tom.You’dbetterhaveitdonetomorrow.

A.cut

B.tocut

C.cutting

D.beingcut参考答案：D6.Nineintenparentssaidthereweresignificantdifferencesintheirapproachtoeducatingtheirchildrencomparedwith______oftheirparents．

A．those

Bone

C．both

D．that参考答案：D7.________offtheTVset,andIwillshowyouabeautifulgift.A.Turn

B.Toturn

C.Turning

D.Ifturning参考答案：A8.---Ifailedmydrivingtestyesterday.

---Nevermind.__________.

A.Betterlucknexttime

B.Betterlatethannever

C.Nopains,nogains

D.Agoodbeginningishalfdone参考答案：A略9.Theweather

turned

out

to

befineyesterday.I________thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.

A.shouldhavetaken

B.couldhavetaken

C.mustn'thavetaken

D.needn'thavetaken参考答案：D10.----_______Marycomeandplaycomputergames?---No,_______shehasfinishedherhomework.A.Will,when

B.Shall,once

C.Would,if

D.Shall,unless参考答案：D11.—I’llhelpyouprepareforthepartyonWednesday.—Pleasedon’t______.Mysistershavepromisedtohelpme.A.promise

B.annoy

C.bother

D.disturb参考答案：C12.Herfailureinthecollegeentranceexam________hertheopportunitytogotouniversity.Aspent

Btook

Ccost

Dpaid参考答案：C13.TomhopesMissSmithwilltellhimagoodwaytohavehisspokenEnglish

inashorttime.

A.improved

B.improving

C.toimprove

D.improve参考答案：A略14.Iwouldappreciate______youcouldgivemesomeadviceonTOFELtest.A.thatwhen

B.itwhether

C.itif

D.thatif参考答案：C试题分析：句意：如果你能给我一些建议，我将非常感激。考查it的特殊用法。本题的it被称为模糊it，在句中没有意思，但是不能省略。如Ihateitwhenitishot。我讨厌天气太热。本句的it和例句的it是同一个用法。故C正确。考点：考查it用法【答案】【解析】15.-Canyouhelpmewiththemathshomework,mom?

-Youcan'talways________others'helpforyourhomework.Doitbyyourselfthistime,dear.

A．waiton

B．relyon

C．insiston

D．turnon参考答案：16.Atthefootofthemountains____________.

A.lyingavillage

B.liesavillage

C.lieavillage

D.doesavillagelie参考答案：B二、填空51.任何制造两个中国的图谋必定会失败。Anymovetocreate“twoChinas”___________________________fail.52.哈里和梅根的爱情故事被改编成了影视剧《哈里与梅根：皇室爱情故事》。PrinceHarryandMeghanMarkle’sreal-lifelovestoryhas___________________________aTVmovieHarry&Meghan:TheRoyalLoveStory.53.美丽乡村建设使很多农民受益。ConstructionofBeautifulVillage___________________________manyfarmers.54.不能获得期待的实验结果，他们感到十分沮丧。________togettheexpectedresultfromtheexperiment,theywereextremely__________________.55.按照即将试行的新规定，学校将推迟学生到校上课时间，上学时间可以因年级的不同而不同。Accordingtothenewguideline____________________________________.schoolswillstartschoollaterandthestarttimecandifferfromgradetograde.56.演员们的努力没有白费，他们坚持与付出有了回报，电影《红海行动》取得了巨大的成功。Theactors’effortswerenot________________.Theirdevotionanddetermination__________________whenthefilmOperationRedSeabecameahugesuccess.参考答案：51.

(1).is

(2).bound

(3).to

52.

(1).been

(2).adapted

(3).for

53.

(1).is

(2).beneficial/bringsbenefits

(3).to

54.

(1).Unable,

(2).cast

(3).down

55.

(1).to

(2).be

(3).tested/tried

(4).out

56.

(1).in,

(2).vain

(3).paid

(4).off【51题详解】通过分析中英文句子发现，是对中文“注定”的翻译，分析句子成分，句子缺少谓语，因而用beboundtodo注定做某事。【52题详解】通过分析中英文句子发现，是对中文“被改编”的翻译，分析句子成分，句子缺少谓语，又因为前有has，因而用短语beenadaptedfor被改编为。【53题详解】通过分析中英文句子发现，是对中文“使…受益”的翻译，分析句子成分，句子缺少谓语，因而用bebeneficialto或者bringbenefitsto。【54题详解】通过分析中英文句子发现，是对中文“不能”和“沮丧”的翻译，分析句子成分，前半部分作原因状语，后面作谓语，因而用unable和castdown使沮丧。【55题详解】通过分析中英文句子发现，是对中文“即将试行”的翻译，因而用todo表示即将，试行用tryout或者testout。【56题详解】通过分析中英文句子发现，是对中文“白费”和“有了回报”的翻译，分析句子，前一句缺少表语，故用介词短语invain，而后一个句子缺少谓语，因而用短语payoff，结合语境，用一般过去时paidoff。【点睛】关于短句翻译的做题技巧。首先，仔细阅读和对比中英文句子，弄清楚中文句子的意思；第二，通过对比，确定需要翻译成英语的汉语部分；第三，把汉语翻译成相应的英语；第四，分析英语句子成分和结构，确定所翻译部分作的成分，因而确定其形式；第五，验证答案，确保英语句子成分完整，结构正确，逻辑合理。18.The"OneBeltOneRoad"strategyproposedbyPresidentXiJinpinghasdrawnpublicattentionto___41___oldestandlongesttraderoute—SilkRoad.Theterminanarrowsensereferstoanancientoverlandtraderoute___42___form)intheWesternHanDynasty.Thisroutestretched4,350milesfromChang'santowesternChina,centralAsia,andeventoEurope,___43___(enable)thesesregionstohavebettercommunicationsindiplomacy,businessandculture.Chinawasthefirstcountryintheworldtobreedsilkwormsandproducesilkfabric.Thiscraftskillreacheda___44___(fair)advancedlevelintheZhouDynasty.AsamajorexporttoEurope,"silk"wasusedtonamethisgreatroutebyaGermangeographer.China'ssilk___45___(introduce)intowesterncountriesthroughthisoldtraderoute.Peoplewere___46___(familiar)withhisproductatthebeginning,andmademanyguessesat___47___itwasproduced.Accordingtotherecord,theideathatsilkwaspickedfromtreeswaswidelyacceptedbyfolksinEurope.___48___(garment)madeofthisfabricwerealwaysbestsellers,andwereconsideredasocialstatussymbol.EverthegorgeousEgyptianqueen,Cleopatra,wasalsoabigfanofthesilk.Thisfascinationledtoanincreasingdemand___49___thisproduct,andpromotedthe___50___(develop)ofthistradingroute.参考答案：41.the

42.formed

43.enabling

44.fairly

45.wasintroduced

46.unfamiliar

47.how

48.Garments

49.for

50.development国家主席习近平提出的“一带一路”国际合作战略，引起人们对丝绸之路的重新观察思考，“一带一路”是促进共同发展、实现共同繁荣的合作共赢之路，是增进理解信任、加强全方位交流的和平友谊之路。41.考查冠词。丝绸之路是最古老最长的贸易之路。定冠词the+形容词最高级，故填the。42.考查非谓语动词。本句有谓语动词refer，设空处作定语，修饰前面的名词“路”，路和形成是被动关系，应该用过去分词，故填formed。43.考查非谓语动词。丝绸之路从长安至中国西部、中亚远达欧洲绵延4350公里，使得这些区域在外交、商贸、文化方面能更好的交流。前后主语一致都是route，与动词enable“使得”是主动关系，用现在分词，故填enabling。44.考查副词。这种生产丝绸的工艺在周朝已经达到相当发达的技术。设空处作状语，应用副词修饰形容词，故填fairly。45.考查动词时态语态。中国的丝绸通过这条古道传到了西方国家。设空处作谓语，表示被动，且介绍的是丝绸之路的历史，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填wasintroduced。46.考查形容词。人们起初对这种产品不熟悉。设空处表示反义“不熟悉的”，在此处作表语，故填unfamiliar。47.考查关系词。人们对丝绸是如何制造的有很多猜测。介词at后面是宾语从句，根据翻译得知是“如何被生产”，故填how。48.考查名词。由丝绸制作的衣服也很畅销。根据设空处后面的were可以判断出主语要用复数形式，注意位于句首的单词首字母要大写。故填Garments。49.考查介词。人们对丝绸材质衣物很着迷使得丝绸需求量上升。根据句意得知这里需要填入介词“对于”，故填for。50.考查名词。人们对丝绸材质衣物很着迷也促进了贸易之路的发展。冠词后应用名词形式，故填development。三、阅读理解19.Calorie(卡路里)countsareeverywhere.Theyappearonrestaurantmenus,milkboxesandbagsofbabycarrots.Grocerystoresdisplaylotsoffoodspackagedwithbrightandcolor1ful“low-calorie”claims.Acalorieisthemeasureofstoredenergyinsomething---energythatcanbereleasedasheatwhenburned.Thetermcalorieonfoodlabelsisshortforkilocalorie.Akilocalorieistheamountofenergyittakestoraisethetemperatureofonekilogramofwaterby1degreeCelsius.Butwhatdoesboilingwaterhavetodowithyourbody’sreleaseofenergyfromfood?Afterall,yourbodydoesn’tstartboilingaftereating.Itdoes,however,chemicallybreakdownfoodintosugars.Thebodythenreleasestheenergytofuelprocessesandactivitiesthroughouteachhouroftheday.Foodcontainsthreemaintypesofnutrientsthatdeliverenergy:fats,proteinsandcarbs(碳水化合物).Aprocesscalledmetabolism(新陈代谢)firstcutstheseintosmallpieces;Proteinsbreakdownintoaminoacids(氨基酸),fatsintofattyacidsandcarbsintosimplesugars.Then,thebodyusesoxygentobreakdownthesematerialstoreleaseheat.Mostofthisenergygoestowardpoweringtheheart,lungs,brainandothervitalprocesses.Exerciseandotheractivitiesalsouseenergy.Ifenergy-richnutrientsaren’tusedrightaway,yourbodywillhoardthem---firstintheliver(肝脏),andthenlaterasbodyfat.Ingeneral,someoneshouldeatthesameamountofenergyeachdayashisorherbodywilluse.Ifthebalanceisoff,theywillwinloseorgainweight.It’sveryeasytoeatmorecaloriesthanthebodyneeds.Havingtwo200-caloriedonutsinadditiontoregularmealscouldeasilyputteensovertheirdailyneeds.Atthesametime,it’snearlyimpossibletobalanceovereatingwithextraexercise.Runningamileburnsjust100calories.Knowinghowmanycaloriesareinthefoodweeatcanhelpkeeptheenergyinandoutbalanced.8.Howmuchenergydoesitneedtoliftthetemperatureof5kilogramsofwaterby10degreeCelsius?A.Onekilocalorie. B.Fivekilocalories. C.Tenkilocalories. D.Fiftykilocalories.9.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Howthenutrientsareclassified. B.Howoxygenworksinhumanbody.C.Howthefoodtypesaffectmetabolism. D.Howthebodygetsheatfromnutrients.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hoard”inParagraph4mean?A.Store. B.Remove. C.Replace. D.Burn.11.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Itisgoodforourhealthtodoexercises.B.It’sreallydifficulttocontrolourweight.C.Itisimportanttocontrolthecalorieswetake.D.Itisgoodforourbodytoeatthesametypeofnutrients.参考答案：8.D

9.D

10.A

11.C本文是一篇说明文。涉及热量的卡路里到处都是，它们出现在餐馆的菜单、牛奶盒和小胡萝卜袋里。杂货店里陈列着许多包装着明亮多彩的“低热量”食品的食品。文章告诉我们：控制我们摄入的卡路里是很重要的。8.计算题。根据第二段中Akilocalorieistheamountofenergyittakestoraisethetemperatureofonekilogramofwaterby1degreeCelsius.由此计算得知需要50千卡的能量才能将5公斤水的温度提高10摄氏度。故D项正确。9.段落大意题。根据第三段Foodcontai