吉林省长春市市九台中学2022年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

吉林省长春市市九台中学2022年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hetrustsyou,soonlyyoucan___himtogiveupthatcrazyidea.A.advise

B.trytopersuade

C.suggest

D.persuade参考答案：D2.Theteacherglanced_________thisstudentwhowasbusy________apicture.A.to;drawing B.at;draw

C.at;drawing D.at;todraw参考答案：C3.Asheadteacher,youshouldknowclearlythedirection________eachchildinyourclasscanbestdevelop.A.fromwhich

B.inwhich

C.towardwhich

D.forwhich参考答案：B4.Whenhewasyoung，heusedtohardathislessons.A.devotetoworking

B.devotehimselftoworkC.bedevotedtowork

D.bedevotedtoworking参考答案：D5.Whentreesarecutdown,thereisnothingtoholdthesoil

onthehillside.A.takeplace

B.outofplace

C.inplace

D.inplaceof参考答案：C6.–MyunclesuggestsI

abroad.

--Iwouldratheryou

athome.

A.go;stay

B.went;stayed

C.go;stayed

D.went;stay参考答案：C7.Muchtothecouple’scomfort,theirincomeisnowdouble______itwasfiveyearsago．

A．that

B．than

C．which

D．what参考答案：D8.Onapproachingtheschoolyouwillfindinthemiddleofourschool_______.A.ahighstatuestands B.standsahighstatueC.ahighstatueisstanding

D.isstandingahighstatue参考答案：B9.Itwasalittledifficultforayoungteachertoanewflatmerelyaftergraduation.

A.repair B.brushC.purchase D.start参考答案：C提示:从difficult和anewflat看出“一位刚毕业的年轻教师要购买一套新公寓是有点儿困难”,空白处应该填入表示“购买”的词。只有C项的purchase表示“购买”。

10.Thehouserentishigh.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpaying________here.A.asthreetimesmuch

B.asmuchthreetimesC.muchasthreetimes

D.threetimesasmuch参考答案：D11.Themovie

heralmostovernightfromanunknownschoolgirlintoasuperstar.A.translated

B.transformed

C.transported

D.transplanted参考答案：B12.Thatmanhaswaitedforyouforalongtimeoutsideyouroffice.______hecomein?

A.Will

B.May

C.Can

D.Shall参考答案：D13.I’mverygratefultoProfessorSmith,without__________helpIwouldhaveneverhavegotthisfar.A.who

B.whose

C.whom

D.which参考答案：B14.Idon’tthinkthatIshallfail.ButifI____,Iwouldtryagain.A.fail

B.wouldfail

C.shouldfail

D.hadfailed参考答案：C15.Joeisagoodbasketballplayer______beingshortandstout.A.dueto B.despiteC.considering D.concerning参考答案：B【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：尽管Joe又矮又壮，但他是一个很好的篮球运动员。A.dueto由于；B.despite尽管；C.considering考虑到；D.concerning就…而言，根据题意，故选B。16.Inthepast,____didn’tmakemuchofadifferencetoyoursuccess____youhadagoodfamilybackground.A.that;if

B.it;whether

C.that;whether

D.it;if参考答案：B【详解】考查形式主语和主语从句。句意：在过去，是否有良好的家庭背景对你的成功并没有太大的影响。此处是it作形式主语，后面的主语从句是真正的主语，且if作“是否”讲时不能引导主语从句，故答案为B。二、填空17.YIWU,China,April29(Reuters)—Thefirstfreighttrain(货运列车)torunfromBritaintoChinaarrivedinthecityofYiwuineasternChinaonSaturday,___41___(complete)its12,000-km(7,456-mile)journey.Thetrain,___42___carrieditemssuchasvitaminsandbabyproducts,___43___(greet)bytradersandshippingcompanyofficialswhenitarrivedatYiwuWeststationafterdepartingLondononApril10.ThefirstfreighttrainfromChinaarrivedinBritaininJanuary.___44___(operate)byYiwuTimexIndustrialInvestment,theYiwu-LondonfreightservicemakesLondon___45___15thEuropeancitytohavearaillink___46___(direct)withChinaafterthe2013beginningofthe“OneBelt,OneRoad”initiative(倡议)byChinesePresidentXiJinping.“Thisfreighttrainisa___47___(reflect)oftheachievementsoftrade,”YiwuTimexChairmanTimmyFengtoldReutersTelevision.AfterleavingLondonthebrightredtrainpassedthroughseven___48___(country)—France,Belgium,Germany,Poland,Belarus,RussiaandKazakhstan—beforearrivinginYiwu.ForBritain，thetrain___49___(be)partofanefforttostrengthentradelinkswiththerestoftheworldasitpreparestoleavetheEuropeanUnion___50___twoyears’time.参考答案：41.completing

42.which

43.wasgreeted

44.Operated

45.the

46.directly

47.reflection

48.countries

49.is

50.in本文属于社会新闻类。义乌-伦敦列车，载有维生素和婴儿用品的列车在4月10日离开伦敦后于4月29日抵达义乌西站，受到了贸易商和船运公司官员的欢迎，这是在中国国家主席习近平倡导的“一带一路”之后欧洲国家与中国有铁路直接与中国联系的第15个城市。41.completing考查非谓语。句意：中国的义乌，4月29日，星期六第一个货运列车从英国运行到中国抵达中国东部的义乌市，完成其12000公里的旅程。分析句子可知，从英国发出的第一个货运列车到达义，完成了这个旅程。而列车与complete是主动关系，要用动词的ing形式作状语，因此用completing。42.which

考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。句意：火车载有维生素和婴儿用品等物品。根据句子Thetrain,___2___carrieditemssuchasvitaminsandbabyproducts,可知，Thetrain是先行词，在定语从句中作carried的主语，而火车是物，故用which。43.wasgreeted考查谓语动词的时态及语态。根据句意：这辆载有维生素和婴儿用品的列车在4月10日离开伦敦后抵达义乌西站，受到了贸易商和船运公司官员的欢迎。分析句意可知是火车受到了欢迎，故要用被动，而此事发生在过去（4月10日），故用一般过去时，因此填wasgreeted。44.Operated.考查过去分词作状语。句意：义乌--伦敦货运服务由义乌德诚实业投资经营…。分析句意可知义乌--伦敦货运服务与动词operate是被动关系。根据“operatedbyYiwuTimexIndustrialInvestment(完整的句子为theYiwu-LondonfreightwasoperatedbyYiwuTimexIndustrialInvestment),theYiwu-LondonfreightservicemakesLondon…”分析句子可知，本句是省略句，而operate的逻辑主语就是主句的主语Yiwu-Londonfreightservice，二者是被动关系。因此要用过去分词作状语，故填operated。45.the考查冠词。句意：义乌--伦敦货运公司使伦敦成为欧洲第十五个有铁路与中国连接的城市。在序数词前要加定冠词the，故填the。46.directly考查副词。句意：2013年初中国国家主席习近平倡议下的“一带后，一路”之后，义乌--伦敦货运服务使伦敦成为第十五个有铁路直接与中国相连的欧洲城市。根据句意可知，direct（是形容词）在此修饰动词短语“havealinkwith”，因此要用副词修饰动词，故用directly

47.reflection考查名词。句意：这列货运列车是贸易的成就的反映。分析句子可知，冠词a后是名词，而reflect是动词，故用其名词reflection48.countries考查名词的复数。根据句子可知，country前被seven修饰，因此要用其复数形式countries。49.is

考查主谓一致。分析句子可知，be动词的逻辑主语是thetrain，是单数，故要用is。50.in

考查介词。根据句意，可知英国准备在两年后离开欧盟，表示将来时，可知是在两年后，故用介词in。18.TheBritishhavemanytraditionsbutthereisnothingmorequintessential(典型的)thantakingafternoontea.WeknowtheBritishhavealoveaffairwithdrinkingtea,_______36_______morethan160millioncupsdrunkeveryday,butitwastheinventionofafternoonteathatturnedtea-drinkinginto______37______popularpastime.Thissociablefeastinvolvesdrinkinggoodqualitytea_______38_______(comfort)whilenibbling(小口吃)onnicesandwiches,sconeswithjamandcreamandaselectionofsmallcakes.And,ofcourse,itcanonlyhappenintheafternoon!Afternoontea,which_______39_______(design)asalightsnacktobridgethegapbetweenlunchanddinner,datesbacktothe1840s.

Itwentontobecomea______40______(fashion)socialoccasionfortheupperclasses.Nowthereisaresurgence(复苏)inits_______41_______(popular)intheUKanditisavailabletoanyonewhocanaffordit._______42_______itcanbeenjoyedathome,thebestwaytoexperienceitisatasmarthotelofcafé.Butifyou’rethinkingofvisitingsuchaplace___43___(enjoy)aplateofsweetandsavorytreatswithasteaminghotbrew,remembertherulesyoumustfollowtoavoid_______44_______(ask)toleave.WriterHenryJamesoncenotedthat“therearefewhoursinlifemoreagreeablethanthehourdedicatedtotheceremonyknownasafternoontea”.I’msureonceyoutryit,you______45______(agree).参考答案：36.with

37.a

38.comfortably

39.wasdesigned

40.fashionable

41.popularity

42.Though/Although

43.toenjoy

44.beingasked

45.willagree这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国人非常喜欢喝下午茶，下午茶的发明把喝茶变成了一个很受欢迎的娱乐。去外边喝茶时，有些规矩是必须遵守的，否则人家可能会请你离开。【36题详解】考查with+复合结构。句意：我们知道英国人非常喜欢喝下午茶，每天1.6亿杯茶被喝掉。“with+复合结构”又称为“with结构”，在句中表状态或说明背景情况，常做伴随，方式，原因，条件等状语。with+名词+-ed分词（强调名词是-ed分词动作的承受者或动作已经发生）所以填with。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：正是下午茶的发明把喝茶变成了一个很受欢迎的娱乐。题干中泛指“一个很受欢迎的娱乐”，popular的首字母发音是辅音，所以填不定冠词a。【38题详解】考查副词。drinking是一个动词，用副词修饰动词，所以填comfortably。【39题详解】考查时态和语态。which_______4_______(design)asalightsnack作定语，修饰Afternoontea，所以which_______4_______(design)asalightsnack是一个定语从句，which指代先行词Afternoontea，“下午茶”与“设计”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，这是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填wasdesigned。【40题详解】考查形容词。occasion是一个名词，需要用形容词修饰名词，故填fashionable。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：现在，在英国，它的流行成一种复苏趋势。in是一个介词，后面应该接名词，所以填popularity。【42题详解】考查连词。句意：尽管可以在家里享用，但是最好的方法是去一家精美的咖啡馆体验。题干中表示“尽管”，表转折的意思，所以填Though/Although。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：如果你想去这样的地方去品尝甜品和美味小食，再饮一壶刚泡好的热茶，有些规矩是必须遵守的，否则人家可能会请你离开。这里不定式作目的状语，所以填toenjoy。【44题详解】考查常用结构。句意：如果你想去这样的地方去品尝甜品和美味小食，再饮一壶刚泡好的热茶，有些规矩是必须遵守的，否则人家可能会请你离开。avoid后接doing作宾语，“你”是被“要求离开”，用被动，所以填beingasked。【45题详解】考查时态。句意：我确信一旦你尝试过，你就会同意。once引导条件状语从句，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，所以填willagree。【点睛】语法填空题的考查范围：动词（时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语形式）、名词、代词、冠词、介词、连词、固定搭配、形容词和副词的比较级最高级及构词法等。如：小题3是考查副词；小题5考查形容词；小题7考查连词；小题6考查名词等。解题策略：1.略读理解—分析填空—连贯检查（语法正确、语意连贯、拼写正确、书写规范、大小写准确）2.了解语法、词法、句法和惯用法。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Sincethebeginningoftime,manhasbeeninterestedinthemoon．TheRomansdesignedaspecialdaytoshowadmirationandrespecttothemoon．Theycalledit“Monday”,or“Monday”,asweknowittoday．Later,thegreatmindofLeonardodaVincistudiedthemoonanddesignedamachinetocarryahumantothemoon．Leonardosaidthatonedayagreatmachinebirdwouldtakeapersontothemoonandbringgreathonourtothehomewhereitwasborn．

Fourandahalfcenturieslater,Leonardo’sideawasrealized．ApolloⅡtookthreeAmericansCollins,Aldrin,andArmstrongtothemoon．Themission(任务)didfillthewholeworldwithgreatsurprise,asLeonardohadsaiditwould．Numerous(many)essays,articles,andbookswerewrittenaboutman’sfirstmoonmission．Butperhapsthemostinterestingstorywasonewrittenbeforetheeventover100yearsbefore．

In1865,FrenchauthorJulesVernewroteastoryaboutthefirstjourneytothemoon．Hisstorywasverysimilartothe1969ApolloⅡmission．

Verne’sspacecraftalsocontainedthreemen—twoAmericansandaFrenchman．ThespacecraftwasdescribedasbeingalmostthesamesizeasApolloⅡ．Thelaunch(发射)siteinVerne’sstorywasalsoinFlorida．ThespacecraftinVerne’sstorywasnamedthe“Columbiad”．TheApolloⅡcommandshipwascalled“Columbia”．HisaccountdescriptionofsendingthespacecraftintothespacecouldeasilyhavebeenwrittenabouthowApolloⅡwassentintothespace．

Verne’sstorywasthesameastheactualeventinseveralotherrespects(方面)．ThespeedofVerne’sspacecraftwas36,000feetpersecond;Apollo’swas35,533feetpersecond．Verne’sspacecrafttook97hourstoreachthemoon;Apollo’stimewas103hours．LikeApollo’sspacemen,Verne’sspacementookpicturesofthemoon’ssurface,relaxedontheirseats,cookedwithgas,andexperiencedweightlessness．TheytwocamedowninthePacificandwerepickedupbyanAmericanwarship．

WhatwerethereasonsforJulesVerne’sextremeaccuracy(精确)indescribinganevent100yearsormorebeforeitactuallyoccurred?Hebasedhiswritingsonthelawsof