句型22全倒装句型

句型22全倒装句型（一）here,there,out,in,up,down,now,then,away等副词放在句首，句子需要全部倒装［例句］Theregoesthebell!=Thebellisringing.铃响了！Herecomesthebus.=Thebusiscoming.汽车来了。Nowcomesyourturntomakeashortspeech.该轮到你发言了。Awaywentthethiefwhenhesawthepolice.Thencamethehourwehadbeenlookingforwardto.我们期盼的时候到了。［注意］（1）在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词或be动词，像go,come,rush,live,stand,lie等。（2）主语是人称代词时不要倒装。如：Awayhewent.他走远了。句型23全倒装句型（二）表示方位的状语放在句首，句子全倒装；谓语动词多为be,lie,stand,sit,come,walk,run,stopetc.不及物词。［例句］Onahillinfrontofthemstandsagreatcastle.在他们面前的山上矗立着一座巨大的城堡。Infrontofthehousestoppedapolicecar.房子的全面停着一辆警车。Aroundthecornerwalksayoungpoliceman.拐角处有个年轻的警察在行走。Underthetreesataboyofaboutten.在树下坐着一个大约10岁的男孩。句型24全倒装句型（三）（表语）adj./v-ing/v-ed+（地点状语）+be（或其他动词形式）…Soadj./adv…that…如此……以至于……（so引导的句子倒装，而that引导的句子不倒装！）（这种结构是半倒装句。）［例句］Presentatthemeetingwerethemanager,allthedesignersandthewriter.出席会议的有经理，设计师和词作者。FastenedtothepoleistheNationalflag.旗杆上有一面国旗。Hiddenbehindthedoorweresomenaughtychildren.有几个顽皮的孩子藏在门后面。Sittingatthebackoftheclassroomwereseveraloldteachers,listeningattentivelytothenewteacher.坐在教室后面的是几位老教师，他们在认真地听新教师的课。Gonearethedayswhenfarmerslivedinthepoorhouses.农民住在破旧房子里的日子过去了。TypicalforChinaisthecrosstalkshow,whereapairofcomediansentertainstheaudiencewithwordplay.相声是中国典型的喜剧，两个演员通过玩弄词藻来逗乐观众。SoclearlydoeshespeakEnglishthathecanalwaysmakehimselfunderstood.他说英语非常清晰，别人都能听懂他的话。Sofastdoeslighttravelthatwecanhardlyimagineitsspeed.光运行非常快，我们几乎无法想象它的速度。句型25半倒装句（一）否定意义的副词或短语放在句首，句子半倒装。这样的副词主要有：little,seldom,hardly,rarely,scarcely,never,notatall,bynomeans（决不），atnotime（在任何时候都不），nowhere,innocase（无论如何都不）；notintheleast（=notatall）,onnocondition（决不）等。［例句］NevershallIforgetyou.Atnotimewasthemanawareofwhatwashappening.那个人根本没有注意到发生的情况。LittledidIunderstandwhathesaidtomeatthattime.我那时几乎没有明白他给我说的话。It’sbeyonddescription.Nowhereelseintheworldcantherebesuchaquiet,beautifulplace.那真是用语言难以形容。世界上没有其他地方会有这么安静、美丽的地方了。Notasinglemistakedidhemakeintheexam.他在考试中没有犯一个错误。Bynomeansaretheseworksofartsatisfactory.这些艺术品根本不能令人满意。Onnoconditionshouldyouvisitthatplace.你决不能去那个地方。句型26半倒装句（二）notonly…，butalso…（前一分句倒装，后一分句不倒装）［例句］Notonlywaseverythinghehadtakenawayfromhim，butalsohisGermancitizenshipwastakenaway.不仅他拥有的一切被那走了，就连他的德国国籍也被取消了。Theysuggestednotonlyshouldweattendthepartybutalsogiveaperformance.他们建议我们不仅要参加晚会，还要进行表演。Notonlyshouldwestudentsstudyhard，wealsoshouldknowhowtoenjoyourselvesinoursparetime.我们学生不仅要学习好，还应该知道在课余时间怎样享受生活。句型27半倒装句（三）neither,nor放在句首［例句］Ifyoudon’tgotoseethemovie,neitherwillI.如果你不去看电影，我也不去。--Whydidn’tyoubuythejacket？--Neitherwasthepricesatisfactory,nordidthecoloragreewithme.价格不能令人满意，颜色也不太适合我。Idon’tlikehim,nordoIcareabouthim.我不喜欢他，也不关心他。句型28半倒装句（四）“only+状语”放在句首，句子半倒装［例句］Onlywhenthewarwasoverdidhereturntowork.直到战争结束他才回去工作。Onlyafteryouhavereachedeighteencanyoujointhearmy.你只有到了18岁才能参军。Onlyinthatwaywillwebereadyforthechallengesandopportunitiesinlife.只有这样，我们对生活中的机遇和挑战才会有充分的准备。Onlybychangingthewaywelivewillwebeabletosavetheearth.只有改变生活方式，我们才能拯救地球。［注意］这种结构的倒装只在only引导状语的时候使用，only引导主语的时候不用倒装。Onlyinthiswaycanyouworkouttheproblem.你只有用这种方法才能做出题目。Onlythiswaycanhelpyouworkouttheproblem.只有这种方法才能帮你做出题目。句型29半倒装句（五）so+be动词/助动词/情态动词等+主语”……也……”（表示肯定意思）neither/nor+动词/助动词/情态动词等+主语”……也……”（表示否定意思）［例句］Sheisinterestedinthestory,soamI.Heenjoysplayingtheguitar,sodoI.Isawthefilmlastnight,sodidhe.Inthepast20years,oursocietyhaschangedalot,sohaveoureatinghabits.近20年来。我们的社会发生了很大的变化，我们的饮食习惯也变了。Tomdidn'tattendthemeetinglastnight;nordidMary.Tom没来参加昨晚的会议，Mary也没来。Ihaveneverbeenabroad.Neither/NorhasTom.［比较1］“so+主语+助动词”表示肯定已有的观点或事实［例句］Wehaveallworkedhardthesedays.Sowehave.（的确如此）Ipromisedtohelphim,andsoIdid.（我确实帮助他了）［比较2］“主语+助动词+so”表示按照别人的要求去做［例句］ThewoundedlittleboyaskedmetolifthimupandIdidso.ThedoctoraskedCharlietobreathedeeplyandhedidso.句型30soitiswithsomebody=it,sthesamewithsomebody前者怎么样，后者也怎么样［注意］前面既有否定句又有肯定句，或有多个谓语动词或助动词难以选择时，用此句型。［例句］JohnlikesEnglishbuthedoesn’tlikemaths,soitiswithme（soitisthesamewithme）.Tomisastudentandhestudieshard,soitiswithme.Hewasreallymanlyenoughtoberesponsibleforwhathehaddone.他像个男子汉，敢于对自己的所作所为负责。Sohewas,andsoitwaswithyou.他的确如此，你当时也一样。［高考题回放］IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinmylifesohappy.（NMET2000）A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfeltNotasinglesongatyesterday,sparty.（2000年上海）A.shesangB.sandsheC.didshesingD.shedidsing3.canyouexpecttogetapayrise.（2000年北京春季）WithhardworkAlthoughworkhardC.OnlywithhardworkD.Nowthatheworks3.canyouexpecttogetapayrise.（2000年北京春季）WithhardworkAlthoughworkhardC.OnlywithhardworkD.Nowthatheworkshard4.Onlywhenthewarwasovertohishometown.（2001上海春季）A.didtheyoungsoldierreturnB.theyoungsoldierreturnedC.returnedtheyoungsoldierD.theyoung4.Onlywhenthewarwasovertohishometown.（2001上海春季）A.didtheyoungsoldierreturnB.theyoungsoldierreturnedC.returnedtheyoungsoldierD.theyoungsoldierdidreturn-Youforgotyourpursewhenyouwentout.-Goodheavens!.（2002上海）A.sodidIB.soIdidC.IdidsoD.IsodidNotonlyinterestedinfootballbutbeginning-Youforgotyourpursewhenyouwentout.-Goodheavens!.（2002上海）A.sodidIB.soIdidC.IdidsoD.IsodidNotonlyinterestedinfootballbutbeginningtoshowaninterestinit.（2002上海春季）A.theteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsareB.theteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudentsC.istheteacherhimself;areallhisstudentsD.istheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsareA.theteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsareB.theteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudentsC.istheteacherhimself;areallhisstudentsD.istheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare7.Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveroncewitheachother.（NMET2003）7.Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveroncewitheachother.（NMET2003）theyhadquarreledtheyhavequarreledtheyhadquarreledtheyhavequarreledhavetheyquarreledhadtheyquarreledhavetheyquarreledhadtheyquarreled8.snacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhenthey8.hadapicnicintheforest.（2004上海）NotonlytheybroughtNotonlydidtheybringNotonlytheybroughtNotonlydidtheybringNotonlybroughttheyNotonlytheydidbringNotonlybroughttheyNotonlytheydidbringIfailedinthelastexaminationlasttermandonlythentheimportanceofstudies.（2004重庆）A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealizeOfthemakingofgoodbooksthereisnoend;neitheranyendtotheirinfluenceonman'slives.（2004广东）A.thereisB.thereareC.isthereD.arethere11.Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,butnowhereelsesuchabeautifulpalace.（2004辽宁）A.canyoufindB.youcouldfindC.youcanfindD.couldyoufind12.—Iwouldnevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible.-.（2004广西）A.NoramIB.NeitherwouldIC.SamewithmeD.SodoI13.Maryneverdoesanyreadingintheevening,.（NMET2005）A.sodoesJohnB.JohndoestooC.Johndoesn’ttooD.nordoesJohn14.Neverbeforeingreaterneedofmodernpublictransportthanitistoday.（2005上海）A.hasthiscitybeenB.thiscityhasbeenC.wasthiscityD.thiscityhasTheyhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglishbutlittletheyknowaboutGerman.（2005天津）A.haveB.didC.hadD.do—Well,Idothinktherabbitisabeautiful,gentleanimalwhichcanrunveryfast.-.（2005辽宁）A.SoitisB.SoisitC.SodoesitD.SoitdoesInthedarkforest,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.（2005辽宁）A.standmanylakesB.liemanylakesC.manylakeslieD.manylakesstand18.Onlyaftermyfriendcame.（2005福建）A.didthecomputerrepairB.herepairedthecomputerC.wasthecomputerrepairedD.thecomputerwasrepaired19.—Father,youpromised!—Well,.Butitwasyouwhodidn'tkeepyourwordfirst.（2005湖北）A.sowasIB.sodidIC.soIwasD.soIdidhetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.（2005重庆）A.AquietstudentashemaybeB.QuietstudentashemaybeC.BeaquietstudentashemayD.Quietashemaybeastudent—Maggiehadawonderfultimeattheparty.-,andsodidI.（2005安徽）A.SoshehadB.SohadsheC.SoshedidD.SodidsheaboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearch.（2005江苏）A.SocuriousthecouplewasB.SocuriouswerethecoupleC.HowcuriousthecouplewereD.Thecouplewassuchcurious,Carolinacouldn,tgetthedooropen.（2005广东）A.TryasshemightB.AsshemighttryC.ShemightastryD.MightsheastryOnlyinthiswaytomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.（2003上海春季）A.youcanhopeB.youdidhopeC.canyouhopeD.didyouhopeJustinfrontofourhousewithahistoryof1,000years.（2006上海春季）A.doesatalltreestandB.standsatalltreeC.atalltreeisstandingD.atalltreestandsFitnessisimportantinsport,butofatleastimportanceareskills.（2006天