赢在篇章之议论文（文学与艺术）（含答案）

赢在篇章之议论文（文学与艺术）导学一议论文类文体概述1.文体的特征和框架结构议论文是英语中的重要文体，在每年的高考阅读理解中占有一定的比例。议论文就是说理性的文章，一般由论点、论据和论证过程组成。议论文都要提出论题、观点、提供充分的证据，使用一定的逻辑方法证明观点或得出结论。议论文的写法通常有以下三种形式：一：正方(甲方)，反方(乙方)，我认为……二：提出问题，分析问题，解决问题。三：论点，理由(证据)，重申论点。

2.解题方法

1.避免读得太快，做题靠印象和直觉。(要求每一道题回到原文去找答案)2.要先看题目，后读文章。(与先读文章，后看题目的比较)高考材料阅读方法：先通读全文，重点读首段、各段的段首段尾句，然后其他部分可以略读，再审题定位，比较选项，选出答案。要有把握文章的宏观结构、中心句的能力。3.阅读中需要特别注意并做记号的有：(1)标志类、指示类的信息。①表示并列关系：and,also,coupledwith等；②表示转折关系：but,yet,however,bycontrast等；③表示因果关系：therefore,thereby,consequently,asaresult等；④表示递进关系：inadditionto,even,what’smore,furthermore等；⑤表示重要性的词：prime,aboveall,first等。以上关键词有助于我们对文章逻辑结构的把握。(2)具有感情色彩、显示作者态度的词：blind盲目的(贬),excessively过分的(贬),objective(客观)等。（2018西域模拟）Ownershipusedtobeaboutasstraightforwardaswritingacheque.Ifyouboughtsomething,youownedit.Ifitbroke,youfixedit.Ifyounolongerwantedit,yousolditorthrewitaway.Inthedigitalage,however,ownershiphasbecomemoreslippery.Sincethecomingofsmartphones,consumershavebeenforcedtoacceptthattheydonotcontrolthesoftwareintheirdevices;theyareonlylicensedtouseit.Asadigitalchainiswrappedevermoretightlyaroundmoredevices,suchascarsandthermostats（恒温器）,whoownsandwhocontrolswhichobjectsisbecomingaproblem.Buyersshouldbeawarethatsomeoftheirmostbasicpropertyrightsareunderthreat.Thetrendisnotalwaysharmful.Manufacturersseekingtorestrictwhatownersdowithincreasinglycomplextechnologyhavegoodreasonstoprotecttheircopyright,ensurethattheirmachinesdonotbreakdown,supportenvironmentalstandardsandpreventhacking.Sometimescompaniesusetheircontroloveraproduct'ssoftwarefortheowners'benefit.WhenHurricaneIrmahitFloridathismonth,Teslaremotelyupdatedthesoftwarecontrollingthebatteriesofsomemodelstogiveownersmorerangetoescapethestorm.Butthemoredigitalstringsareattachedtogoods,themorethebalanceofcontrolleanstowardsproducersandawayfromowners.Thatcanbeinconvenient.Pickingacarishardenough,butharderstillifyouhavetodiguptheinstructionsthattellyouhowuseislimitedandwhatdatayoumustgive.Iftheproductsareintentionallydesignednottolastlong,itcanalsobeexpensive.Already,itemsfromsmartphonestowashingmachineshavebecomeextremelyhardtofix,meaningthattheyarethrownawayinsteadofbeingrepaired.Privacyisalsoatrisk.UsersbecometerrifiedwheniRobot,aroboticvacuumcleaner,notonlycleansthefloorbutalsocreatesadigitalmapoftheinsideofahomethatcanthenbesoldtoadvertisers(thoughthemanufacturersaysithasnointentionofdoingso).Caseslikethisshouldremindpeoplehowjealouslytheyoughttoprotecttheirpropertyrightsandcontrolwhousesthedatathatiscollected.Ownershipisnotabouttogoaway,butitsmeaningischanging.Thisrequirescarefulinspection.Devices,byandlarge,aresoldonthebasisthattheyenablepeopletodowhattheywant.Totheextenttheyarecontrolledbysomebodyelse,thatfreedomiscompromised.文章结构分析：一.Introduction:首段首句：Ownershipusedtobeaboutasstraightforwardaswritingacheque.二．主要观点：首段：论点1：Inthedigitalage,however,ownershiphasbecomemoreslippery.论点2：Buyersshouldbeawarethatsomeoftheirmostbasicpropertyrightsareunderthreat.第二段：论点2的分论点1：Thetrendisnotalwaysharmful.第三段：论点2的分论点2：Thatcanbeinconvenient.第四段：论点2的分论点3：Privacyisalsoatrisk.三．Conclusion：最后一段首句为结论：Ownershipisnotabouttogoaway,butitsmeaningischanging.1．Whatbenefitdoesitbringtocustomersifcompaniescontroltheownershipofproducts?A．Itprovidesthemwithknowledgetopreventhacking.B．Itgivesthemthechancetobeprotectedfromdanger.C．Itenablesthemtoownthecopyrightoftheproducts.D．Ithelpsthemknowmoreaboutcomplextechnology.2．Theunderlinedwords"thatfreedom"inthelastparagraphrefertothefreedomto________.A．controlotherpeople

B．sharetheownershipC．inspectdevicesatanytime

D．usedevicesasonewishes3．Theauthormayagree________.A．customersshouldbuyfewerdigitaldevicesB．producersshouldcontrolpropertyrightsC．propertyrightsneedtobeprotectedD．betteraftersalesserviceisrequired4．Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthepassage?I:IntroductionP:PointSp:Sub-point(次要点)C:Conclusion【答案】1-4BDCA本文是一篇议论文。本文就“所有权”进行了论述。“所有权”过去就像写支票一样简单，随着电子时代的到来，它的意义正在改变，但“所有权”不会消失。1．细节理解题。根据第二段中Sometimescompaniesusetheircontroloveraproduct’ssoftwarefortheowners’benefit.WhenHurricaneIrmahitFloridathismonth,Teslaremotelyupdatedthesoftwarecontrollingthebatteriesofsomemodelstogiveownersmorerangetoescapethestorm.和第三段中Butthemoredigitalstringsareattachedtogoods,themorethebalanceofcontrolleanstowardsproducersandawayfromowners.Thatcanbeinconvenient.Pickingacarishardenough,butharderstillifyouhavetodiguptheinstructionsthattellyouhowuseislimitedandwhatdatayoumustgive.可知，特斯拉的例子指出如果产品公司控制产品的所有权，该公司可以采取措施避免他们的顾客遭受危险。故选B。2．词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Devices,byandlarge,aresoldonthebasisthattheyenablepeopletodowhattheywant.”总的来说，设备的销售是基于它们能让人们做他们想做的事。以及“Totheextenttheyarecontrolledbysomebodyelse,thatfreedomiscompromised.”在某种程度上，它们是被别人控制的，这种自由是妥协的。由此推知，划线词的意思是“使用设备的自由”。故选D。3．推理判断题。根据第四段中Caseslikethisshouldremindpeoplehowjealouslytheyoughttoprotecttheirpropertyrightsandcontrolwhousesthedatathatiscollected.可知，作者可能同意保护产权需要得到保护。故选C。4．推理判断题。根据第一段中Ownershipusedtobeaboutasstraightforwardaswritingacheque.可知，本句是文章的引入；第一段中的Inthedigitalage,however,ownershiphasbecomemoreslippery.和Buyersshouldbeawarethatsomeoftheirmostbasicpropertyrightsareunderthreat.这是文章的两个主要观点；第二段第一句Thetrendisnotalwaysharmful.第三段中Thatcanbeinconvenient.第四段第一句Privacyisalsoatrisk.这是第2个观点的3个次要点；最后一段第一句Ownershipisnotabouttogoaway,butitsmeaningischanging.这是本文得出的最后结论。故选A。导学二话题高频词汇1.文学艺术类话题高频词汇文学艺术类话题是属于24个常考话题，历年真题当中也会涉及文学艺术类话题的篇章命题。常用词汇包括常见的文学艺术类型和特点及一些常用短语。识记此类话题词汇能够增加背景知识，帮助理解篇章意思。英文中文英文中文1biography17playwright2drawing18publish3essay19subscribe4fiction20classic5gallery21musical6opera22draft7novel23perspective8poem24pianist9figure25original10chapter26masterpiece11character27be

setin12dialogue28on

exhibition13exhibition29shape

one’scharacter14literature30a

senseofbeauty15record31widen

one’shorizon16sculpture32win

theNobelPrizeinLiterature【答案】英文中文英文中文1biographyn.传记17playwrightn.剧作家2drawingn.绘画，绘图18publishv.出版，发行3essayn.论说文，散文19subscribev.订阅，订购（报刊等）4fictionn.（虚构）小说20classicadj.经典的；

n.名著5galleryn.画廊21musical6operan.歌剧22draftn.草图，草稿，草案；

v.起草，草拟7noveln.（长篇）小说；adj.

新奇的23perspectiven.观点，视角，看法8poemn.诗24pianistn.钢琴家9figuren.数字，（人的）形体，人物。（绘画、雕刻）人物像

vt.认为，计算25originaladj.原创的；

n.原作10chaptern.章（节），回26masterpiecen.代表作11charactern.角色，人物27be

setin以……为背景12dialoguen.对话，对白28on

exhibition在展览中13exhibitionn.展览，展览会29shape

one’scharacter塑造人的性格14literaturen.文学30a

senseofbeauty美感15recordn.记录，唱片31widen

one’shorizon开阔某人的眼界16sculpturen.雕塑（术），雕刻（术），雕像，雕刻作品32win

theNobelPrizeinLiterature获得诺贝尔文学奖导学二议论文文体篇章分析(2018高三上重庆月考）Literatureisanimportantpartofatotallanguageartsprogramatallgradelevelsbecauseofthemanybenefitsitoffers.Literatureprovidespleasuretolistenersandreaders.Itisarelaxingescapefromdailyproblems,anditfillsleisuremoments.Makingtimeforrecreationalreadingandusinghigh-qualityliteraturehelptodevelopenthusiasticreadersandimproveachievement.Developingaloveofliteratureasarecreationalactivityispossiblythemostimportantoutcomeofaliteratureprogram.Literaturebuildsexperience.Throughreading,childrenexpandtheirhorizonsthroughvicarious(引起共鸣的)experiences.Theyvisitnewplaces,gainnewexperiences,andmeetnewpeople.Theylearnaboutthepastaswellasthepresentandlearnaboutavarietyofcultures,includingtheirown.Theydiscoverthecommongoalsandsimilaremotionsfoundinpeopleofalltimesandplaces.NoryRyan'sSongbyPatriciaReilly,Giff,ahardsurvivalstory,issetinIrelandduringthepotatohungerofI845,andPatriciaPolacco'sTheButterfly,dealswithNazis,resistance,andJewishpersecution(迫害)duringWorldWarII.Literatureprovidesalanguagemodelforthosewhohearandreadit.Goodliteratureexposeschildrentocorrectsentencepatterns,standardstorystructures,andvariedwordusage.ChildrenforwhomEnglishisasecondlanguagecanimprovetheirEnglishwiththeinterestingcontext,andallchildrenbenefitfromnewvocabularythatiswovenintothestories.Literaturedevelopsthinkingskills.Discussionsofliteraturebringoutreasoningrelatedtosequence;causeandeffect;charactermotivation;predictions;visualizationofactions,characters,andsettings;criticalanalysisofthestory;andcreativeresponses.Literaturehelpschildrendealwiththeirproblems.Byfindingoutabouttheproblemsofothersthroughbooks,childrenreceiveinsightsintodealingwiththeirownproblems,aprocesscalledbibliotherapy(阅读疗法).ChildrenmightidentifywithGilly,livingangrilyinafosterhomeinKatherinePaterson'sTheGreatGillyHopkins,orwithMaryAlice,acitygirlforcedtolivewithhergrandmaina“hicktown"inRichardPeck'sAYearDownYonder.1．Whatislikelytobethemostsignificantconsequenceofaliteratureprogram?A．Thehabitofreadingforpleasure.

B．Thelessonslearnedfromworks.C．Theachievementsoflanguageskills.

D．Thewaysofthinkingdevelopedbyreading.2．WhyareNoryRyan'sSongandTheButterflymentionedinparagraph3?A．Tointroducetwogreatmasterpieces..B．Toexpandchildren'shorizonsinliterature.C．Toproveliteratureincludesavarietyofcultures.D．Togiveexamplesofbooksthatprovidesuchexperiences.3．Fromthelastparagraphweknowthatliteraturecanbe___A．educational

B．practicalC．changeable

D．reliable4．Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A．PowerofBooks

B．WaysofReadingC．SourceofHumanProgress

D．BenefitsofLiterature（一）．文章结构分析文章结构：总分结构。第一段：论点：Literatureisanimportantpartofatotallanguageartsprogramatallgradelevelsbecauseofthemanybenefitsitoffers.第二段：分论点1Literatureprovidespleasuretolistenersandreaders.第三段：分论点2Literaturebuildsexperience.第四段：分论点3Literaturedevelopsthinkingskills.第五段：分论点4Literaturehelpschildrendealwiththeirproblems.（二）阅读理解解题技巧解题步骤：审题圈定位词→定位→找答案来源句→比对选项温馨提示：（1）关键词/定位词可能是问题的原词，也可能是同义词。比如第一题定位词是themostsignificantconsequenceofaliteratureprogram，而原文中是首段末句themostimportantoutcomeofaliteratureprogram.其中themostsignificantconsequence是themostimportantoutcome的同义替换。（2）正确答案是答案来源的的同义表达。如第一题中正确选项A中Thehabitofreadingforpleasure是Developingaloveofliteratureasarecreationalactivity的同义表达。BONUSBOX:五个好词积累；英文arelaxingescapeenthusiasticreadersrecreationalactivityavarietyofcriticalanalysis中文【词来运转】pleasure含义动词形式形容词形式副词形式【答案】1-4ADBD英文arelaxingescapeenthusiasticreadersrecreationalactivityavarietyofcriticalanalysis中文轻松逃离热情的读者娱乐活动多种多样的批判性分析pleasure含义动词形式形容词形式副词形式乐趣pleasepleasing/pleasant/pleasedpleasantly/pleasingly/pleasedly2.七选五Ican’timaginegoingtoPariswithoutvisitingtheLouverMuseumorgoingtoCairowithoutvisitingtheEgyptianMuseum.Whenyougotoanewplace,youvisitthefamousmuseums.

1

Iclaimthattherearethreereasonsforvisitingamuseum.Firstofall,visitingmuseumiseducational.

2

Whenyouvisitamuseum,thethingsyouseewillbeonyourheadforalongtime,itisnotlikereadingabookorwatchingamovie.IremembervisitingtheEgyptianmuseumwhenIwasakid.Itwasanamazinglyeducationalvisit.Icanstillrememberitnow.

3

Peoplecanknowalotaboutthecountrytheyvisitbyvisitingthemuseums.Youcanknowaboutthehistoryofthecountry,themusictheyprefer,orthegreatfiguresofthenation.Inall,whenyouvisitamuseumyoucangatherallkindsofculturalinformationaboutthecountrythatyoucan’tgeteasilyfrombooks.Moreover,visitingamuseumisveryentertaining.Watchingstatuesthatarethreethousandyearsoldorenjoyingbeautifulpaintingsinamuseumisagreatexperience.Whilevisitingamuseum,youareinworldfullofwonders.

4

Thisfeelingyouwillnotfeelitanywhereelse.

5

Sowhenyougotoanynewplacemakesuretovisitthemuseumsthere,otherwiseyouwillmissalot.A.Also,itisaculturalexperience.B.Inaddition,itisworthwhilevisitingmuseum.C.Yetthequestioniswhypeoplevisitmuseums.D.Youfeelsoexcitedaboutbeingbetweenthesevaluablethings.E.Tosumup,visitingmuseumsiseducational,culturalandfunaswell.F.Alotofpeoplevisitmuseumstogainknowledgeaboutspecifictheme.G.Inaword,seeingsomethinginpersonatamuseumisquitedifferentfromreadingitinabook.文章结构：首段提出问题Yetthequestioniswhypeoplevisitmuseums,引入论点：Iclaimthattherearethreereasonsforvisitingamuseum.第二段：原因1Firstofall,visitingmuseumiseducational.第三段：原因2Also,itisaculturalexperience.第四段：原因3Moreover,visitingamuseumisveryentertaining.第五段：总结Tosumup,visitingmuseumsiseducational,culturalandfunaswell.BONUSBOX:好词借鉴及仿写；amazinglyeducational;entertaining;gatherallkindsofculturalinformationaboutthecountry仿写：我对旅游特别着迷，因为旅游非常具有教育意义及充满乐趣。通过旅游，我们可以了解了解这个国家的历史，当地人们喜欢的食物或者是这个国家的一些名人，能够从中了解到书本中无法得到的各种文化知识。

【答案】1-5CFADE答案：Iamparticularlyfascinatedbytravelingbecauseitisamazinglyeducationalandentertaining.Bytraveling,wecanhaveagoodknowledgeofthehistoryofthecountry,thefoodthelocalpeopleprefer,orthegreatfiguresofthenation.Additionally,wecangatherallkindsofculturalinformationconcerningthecountrythatwefailtogeteasilyfrombooks.3.完形填空Readingisofgreatimportance.That’swhyWorldBookDaycameintobeing.WorldBookDay___1___onApril23rdeveryyear,which___2___toencouragepeople,particularlyteenagers,todiscoverthe___3___ofreadingsothattheyfallinlovewithbooks.It’salsothedayto___4___honortothosegreatwriterswhoproducedremarkableworksofliteratureandmadegreat___5___tohumancivilization.ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDayandthe___6___isyearlyheldindifferentways.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrencanbuybooksatamuch___7___pricethanusualinanybookstoreinEngland,whichattractsanumberofstudentstofloodintobookstoresfortheycanpaylessmoneytobuythesamebooks.

WorldBookDayisalso___8___inChina.Moreandmorepeople___9___intothelibrariesandbookstorestoreadvarietiesofbooks.Mostofthemdomorereadingonthatday,___10___theycanchangetheworldbychangingthemselvesthroughreading.Readingmakesuswiserandmore___11___.Readinghelpsustofollowthe___12__

developmentsofscienceandtechnology.Readingenablesustohaveagood___13___ofandhaveabetterunderstandingofforeignculturesand___14___.Readingalsoisoneofthemostimportant___15___tolearnforeignlanguages.Weallknowit’sdifficultandalmost___16____tolearneverythingintheclassroom,yetthewaysEnglishpeoplearelivingandworkingtodaycanbe___17___byreading.Allkindsofreadingmaterialscanhelpusto___18___moreabouttheoutsideworld.That’swhyit’s___19___andworthwhileforustospendsometimereadingeveryday.Inthiswaywecanlivea(an)___20___liferatherthanwastetimedoingmeaninglessthings.1．A．appearsB．approachesC．fallsD．forms2．A．aimsB．failsC．remainsD．prepares3．A．laughterB．pleasureC．secretsD．skills4．A.

receiveB.

enjoyC.

feelD.

express5.

A.

contributionsB.

progressC.troubleD.

benefits6.

A.performanceB.

activityC.

celebrationD.

design7.

A．higherB．lowerC．cheaperD．dearer8．A．sharedB．expressedC．carriedD．celebrated9．A．crowd

B．gatherC．accompanyD．return10．A．demandingB．pretendingC．believingD．doubting11．A．hard-workingB．skilled

C．seriousD．learned12．A．fullestB．greatestC．latestD．slightest13．A．collectionB．introductionC．senseD．knowledge14.

A.exhibitionsB.

experiencesC.

habitsD.

customs15．A．waysB．choicesC．aspectsD．aims16．A．unfitB．impossibleC．complicatedD．forgetful17．A．learnedB．suggestedC．acceptedD．informed18.

A.careB.

knowC.

thinkD.

worry19．A．energeticB．unnecessaryC．importantD．reliable20．A．comfortableB．meaningfulC．messyD．empty【答案】1-5CABDA6-10CBDAC11-15DCDDA16-20BABCB作业（河南省六市2019届高三第一次联考）Positivethinkingisasignificantelementofhappiness.

Inordertobecomeapositivethinker,determinationandconsistencyareimportant.Thefirstthingtoknowaboutpositivethinkingisthateveryonecandoit.

Withcertaincognitive(认知的)andbehavioralchanges,wecanallbecomepositivethinkers.

Anotherimportantfactoristhatbeingapositivethinkerdoesnotmeanyoubecomenumbtoanythingthatisnotworkingproperlyinyourlifeorisnegative-itjustmeansthatyouapproachlifeandfacechallengeswithahealthieroutlook.Insteadofselectivelyattendingtonegativeevents,focusonthepositiveones.Thenpayattentiontothedelayedconsequencesofyourbehaviorratherthantheimmediateones.Forexample,ifajobisnotgoinglikeyouwant,focusonthefactthatyouhaveajobandhowyoucantakeyourtimetomakethesituationbetter.Challengeanyinternalattributionsandseeifyoucompareyourbehaviortostandardsthatareexcessivelyrigidandperfectionistic.Ifso,changetheseandbereasonablewithyourcomparisons.Forexample,ifyouconstantlycompareyourweaknesseswithotherpeople'sstrengths,thenswitchthisandcompareyourselfwiththosewhoaredoingpoorerthanyouaswell.Overall,peoplewhofocusmoreontheirstrengthsthantheirweaknessesbutatthesametimeareawareoftheirweaknesseshaveahealthierself-evaluationresult.Whenfacedwithtoomuchfearaboutasituation,imaginetheworstcaseandvisualizeasolutionforit,thenletgooffear.

Thisway,youwillbepreparedforanythingandyourfearwillnotblockyoufrombeingopenandcreativetodifferentsolutions.Forexample,ifyouareconstantlyworriedaboutlosingyourjobuptoapointwhereitiscreatingalotofanxietyandfearandiseffectingyourperformanceandyourhappinessnegatively,thenthinkoflosingyourjob,visualizehowyouwillhandleit,findsolutionsinyourmindandthenletgoofthethoughtandthefearattachedtoit.Sopositivethinkersarebetterproblemsolversandhavebetterinteractions.Inadditiontothat,peoplewhoarepositivethinkersarehappierandmoresatisfiedwiththeirlife.1.Whyispositivethinkingasignificantelementofhappiness?A.Itmeansthatoneisblindtothetroublesanddifficultiesthatexist.B.Itmeansthatoneconstantlycompareseverythingwithotherpeople's.C.Itmeansthatoneisstronginmindandhasnothingtobeafraidof.D.Itmeansthatoneapproacheslifeandfaceschallengesmorehealthily.2.Whatdoesthetextsuggestaboutthejobyoudon'tlike?A.Quittingitandfindingabetterone.B.Keepingandtryingtomakeitbetter.C.Beingnegativeandnumbtoit.D.Challengingyourselfwithanewoutlook.3.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinparagraph4?A.Bepreparedfortheworst:andletgooffear.B.Beingconstantlyworriedwillloseyourjob.C.Fearwillpreventyoubeingopenandcreative.D.Thereisnothingtofearifwellprepared.4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.HowtofocusonthepositiveeventsB.HowtobeapositivethinkerC.WhattodowhenfacedwithfearD.Whattoknowofself-evaluationBONUSBOX:五个高频核心词组；（自定义）英文中文【答案】1.D

2.B

3.A

4.B本文为议论文。积极的思考是幸福的重要组成部分。要想成为一个积极的思考者，决心和毅力必不可少。首先你要知道，每个人都能成为积极思考者。只要改善一定的认知和行为,我们都可以做到。文章论述了如何成为一个积极的思考者。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的Anotherimportantfactoristhatbeingapositivethinkerdoesnotmeanyoubecomenumbtoanythingthatisnotworkingproperlyinyourlifeorisnegative-itjustmeansthatyouapproachlifeandfacechallengeswithahealthieroutlook.（另一个重要的因素是，做一个积极的思考者并不意味着你对生活中任何不完美的事情麻木不仁或是带有悲观的色彩——这只是意味着你以一种更健康的态度对待生活和面对挑战）可推知，积极思考能让一个人更健康地对待生活和面对挑战，这也是一个人感到幸福的重要因素。故D选项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的Forexample,ifajobisnotgoinglikeyouwant,focusonthefactthatyouhaveajobandhowyoucantakeyourtimetomakethesituationbetter.（例如，如果一份工作不像你想要的那样，把注意力集中在你有一份工作这个事实上，以及你如何花时间让情况变得更好）可知，当你有一份不喜欢的工作的时候，你应该坚持并努力让它变得更好。故B选项正确。【3题详解】段落大意题。第四段中的Whenfacedwithtoomuchfearaboutasituation,imaginetheworstcaseandvisualizeasolutionforit,thenletgooffear.（当面对太多的恐惧时，想象最坏的情况，想象一个解决方案，然后放下恐惧）是主题句，也是本段论述的主题。故A选项正确。【4题详解】标题判断题。通断全文可知，文章主要论述了如何成为一个积极的思考者。因此，B项“如何成为一个积极的思考者”适合做本文最佳标题。故B选项正确。七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TopReasonsWhyPeopleUsetheInternetTheInternetisoneofthemostsuccessfulandusefultoolsmankindhasevercreated.Itis,infact,thelargestlibraryevercreated,andisgrowingdaily.TheInternetisthemodernsourceofinformation,deliveredinmultiplemedia:writtenword,visualgraphicsandimages,videoandaudio.

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Softwarehasmadeitpossibletostreamvoiceandvideoacrosstheworldwithoutdelay,andemailhasbecomethemainmeansofcommunicating.WithouttheInternet,itwouldbebothmoreexpensiveandslowertomaintainpersonalandprofessionalrelationships.ManypeopleusetheInternettoenjoythemselvesandtoengageinpersonalinterests.

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What’smore,videoandmusicareeasytofindanddownload,andthemediumencouragesfeedback(反馈)!TheInternetprovidesanalternativeto9to5workdays,asmoreandmorepeoplecanworkfromhome.

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TheyarebecomingexpertsinhowpeoplesearchtheInternet,providingITorwebdevelopmentservices,orspecializinginInternetmarketing.

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Andindoingso,peopleareabletoexpressthemselvespolitically,artistically,vocally,sociallyandgivevoicetowhatisimportanttothem.TheInternetisanopenforumonwhichyoucandiscussanythingorgiveyourpersonalopinions.A.SomepeopleusetheInternettoaskforhelp.B.PeopleusetheInternettocommunicatewithoneanother.C.Variousgameshaveengagedthetimeandmoneyofmany.D.Ithaschangedthewaythatwehumanslookforinformation.E.PeoplenotonlyconsumeinformationontheInternet,theycreateit.F.TheInternethasbecomethebestwaytopurchaseeverythingneededindailylife.G.Besides,agrowingnumberofpeoplearemakingalivingfromtheInternetitself.BONUSBOX:五个高频核心词组；（自定义）英文中