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人教版八年级英语下Unit4同步练习一、词语翻译(23分)1.允许;准许2.有毛病;错误的3.哪儿不舒服____4.午夜;子夜5.快速查看;浏览___________6.猜测;估计7.协议;交易8.重要的事_________9.成功的发展;解决_______10.和睦相处;关系良好_________11.关系;联系;交往12.交流;沟通13.争吵;争论14.云;云朵15.年纪较长的16.代替;反而;却17.任何;每一18.焦虑的;担忧的19.主动提出;自愿给予v.20.正确的;恰当的adj.21.第二;其次adv.22.交流;沟通v.23.解释;说明v.24.清楚易懂的;晴朗的adj.25.抄袭;模仿;复制;复印v.26归还;回来;返回v再也不;不再adv成员;分子n.压力n.竞争;对抗v.意见;想法;看法n.技艺;技巧n.典型的adj.美式橄榄球;足球n.删除;删去快的;迅速的;时间短暂的adj.持续;继续存在v.比较v.比较;对比不理智的;疯狂的adj.鞭策;督促;推动v.发展;发育;成长n.造成;引起v.通常的;寻常的adj.依...看可能;大概;也许adv.二、短语翻译(21分)1.havefreetime2.allowsb.todosth.3.hangoutwithsb.4.after-schoolclasses5.getintoafightwithsb.6.untilmidnight7.talktosb.8.toomany9.studytoomuch10.getenoughsleep11.writesb.aletter12.callsb.Up13.surprisesb.14.lookthrough15.beangrywithsb.16.abigdeal17.workout18.getonwith19.fightalot20.hangover21.refusetodosth.22.offertodosth.23.sothat24.mindsb.doingsth.25.allthetime26.infuture27.makesb.Angry28.worryaboutsth.29.copyone’shomework30.beoneself31.familymembers32.spendtimealone33.givesb.Ppetewithsb.36.freetimeactivities37.getbettergrades38.giveone’sopinion39.learnexamskills40.practicesports41.causestress42.cutout三、选择填空(10分)()1.IhavetostudyhardsoIdon’tget_________________.

A.enoughsleepB.sleepenoughC.enoughsleepsD.sleepsenough()2.Myparentsdon’tallowme_____________outwithmyfriends.A.tohangB.hangC.hangingD.hung()3.Ioftenget___________fightwithmyfriends.

A.onB.toC.intoD.over()4.I’mreally_______________becauseIstudieduntilmidnightlastnight.A.tireB.tiredC.tiringD.relaxing()5.Idon’twanttotalkaboutit__________thephone.A.onB.inC.withD.by()6.AthomeIalwaysfeel____________andnervous.

A.aloneB.lonelyC.carefullyD.sadly()7._______isnoteasybeingyourage.A.ItB.ThereC.ThisD.What()8.Ifyourparentsarehavingproblems,youshould_____________help.A.turntoB.wanttoC.needtoD.offerto()9.Whynotsitdownand________________yourbrother?A.communicationwithB.communicateforC.communicatewithD.talk()10.I’mafraidthere_____aheavyrainthisafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willC.willhaveD.willbe()therewassomethingwrongwiththemachine.A.ThereseemsB.ItseemedthatC.HeseemedD.Itseemthat()12.Ididn’tknowshe_______play_______guitar(吉他)whenshewasfour.A.can,\B.could,theC.could,\D.can,the()13.Motherthought_______acleverboy.A.heisB.himC.himwasD.his()14.Canyou______thisword______English?A.say;inB.speak;inC.speak;withD.say;with()richmencanbuy_______lotsofthings.A.himselfB.himC.themD.themselves四、完形填空(16分)Itiswell-knownthatEnglishgooutalwayswithanumbrellaoraraincoat.Why?1theweatherinBritainoftenchangesquickly.Itisnotveryusualforthesamekindofweatherto2long.Springcanberainyorwindy3theweatherisgettingwarmerandyoucanhopeformoresunnydays.Infactthere4asmuchsunshineinspringasinsummer.Summeris5timeforvisitorstogototheseasideandotherplacesofinterest.Theweathercanbesunnyandnice.Peopleoftengoouttohaveawalkorswim.Autumnisabeautifulseason6treesinthewoodsandparkschangingcolor.Duringautumn,itisstillnicetobeoutside,too.Inwinter,itgetscold.Itmaysnow,especiallyonhighlandsandinthenorth.Thereare7verystrongwindsinthisseason.JanuaryandFebruaryarethecoldest8oftheyear,whilethewarmestmonths9oftenJulyandAugust.Thedifferenceintemperature10winterandsummerisnotsogreatin().ForB.AsC.BecauseD.So().makeB.stayC.changeD.take().butB.andC.orD.for().canB.canbeC.haveD.canhave().theearliestB.thelatestC.theworstD.thebest().withB.likeC.withoutD.from().alsoB.tooC.eitherD.neither().seasonsB.weatherC.monthsD.years().isB.areC.wasD.were().inB.onC.ofD.between选用方框内的词的适当形式填空(可重复使用)getcomeholdbringwatchmakedobeLana’sbirthday1.Weplannedtogiveherasurpriseparty.IthinkIcan2herabigcakewithbeautifulcandles.Sallysaidshe3somedrinksandsnacks.Theparty4inmyhouse.I5aphonecalltoFranktoaskhimtojoinusthismorning.He6TVthen.Hepromisedthathe7intimeandbringsomeflowerstoLana.Ericsaidhe8hisrobottotheparty.Therobot91.__________2._______________3.__________________4._________________5._______________6.___________7.________________8.___________________9._________________五、阅读理解TheBlacksandtheWhitesaregoodneighbors.Theyknoweachotherwell.Sometimestheyhavedinnertogether.Yesterday,Mrs.BlackinvitedtheWhitestohavedinneragainbecauseitwasherbirthday.Intheafternoon,shecamehomefromworkearly.Onthewayhome,shewenttothemarketandboughtalotoffood.FirstsheboughtsomebeefbecauseMr.Blacklikeditbest.AndsheknewthatMr.WhitelikedchickenandMrs.White’sfavoritefoodwasfish.Sosheboughtchickenandfish.Shealsoboughtsomevegetablesandfruit.Shewantedtogeteverythingreadyforthedinner.WhenMr.Blackcamebackhome,Mrs.Blackwasbusycooking.“Happybirthday!”Mr.Blacksaidandbroughtherabunchofflowers.“Oh,thanks.Whatbeautifulflowers!Wouldyoupleaseputtheminthesitting-room?I’mbusynow.”“OK,”saidMr.Black.“AndIcanhelpyouputthecandlesonthebirthdaycake.”“Abirthdaycake?”Mrs.Blacksaid,“Iforgottobuyit.”“Nevermind.I’llbuyitnow.I’llbebackinafewminutes.”Mr.Blacksaidwhilehewasrunningtowardsthedoor.Justthen,thedoorbellrang.TheyweretheWhites.Intheirhandstherewasabigbirthdaycake.1.TheBlackfamilyandtheWhitefamily_____________.A.livenextdoortoeachotherB.liveindifferentcitiesC.liveinthesamehouseD.aregoingtothepark2.Itwas______birthdayyesterday.A.Mr.White’s B.Mrs.White’sC.Mr.Black’sD.Mrs.Black’s3.Mrs.Blackbought_______butsheforgottobuy_______.A.alotoffood,fruit B.everything,vegetablesC.alotoffood,abirthdaycakeD.someflowers,meat4.WhatpresentdidtheWhitesbring?A.Abunchofflowers.B.Abigbirthdaycake.C.Aboxoffruit.D.Alovelydog.5.WhydidMrs.Blackcomehomeearly?A.Becauseshehadtogeteverythingreadyforthedinner.B.BecauseMrs.Whitetoldhertodoso.C.BecauseshewantedtogoshoppingwithMrs.White.D.Becauseshewasill.BMr.Brownisoneofmyfriends.Hecanrunveryfastandlikestoshowpeoplehowfasthecanrun.Oneday,athief(小偷)gotintohishouse,tooksomeofhisthingsandranoutofthehousefast.Mr.Brownfounditandranafterhim,andshouted,“Hey!Don’tyouknowyoucan’tgetawayfromme.”Butthethiefranmuchfaster,Mr.Browngotangryandranfaster,too.Hewassoonafewkilometersawayfromhishouse,hewasrunninghardwhenhemetme.“Whyareyourunningsofast?”Iasked.“Iwanttocatchathief,”saidMr.Brown.“Butwhereisthethief?”Iasked.“Kilometersandkilometersbehind,”saidMrBrownproudly,“Hethoughthecouldrunfasterthanme,butyouseeheiswrong.”6.Didthethiefsteal(偷)anythingfromBrown’shouse?A.Yes,hehas. B.No,hewasn’t. C.Yes,hedid. D.No,hedidn’t.7.Whoranfaster,MrBrownorthethief?A.Noone. B.Thewriter. C.MrBrown. D.Thethief.8.DidMrBrowncatchthethief?A.Yes,hedid. B.No,hedidn’t.C.Yes,buthelethimgoaway. D.No,buthisfrienddid.9.WhatdidMrBrowndowhenhefoundthethief?A.Heranafterhim. B.Hewasangrywithhim.C.Hecaughthim. D.Hestayedfarbehindhim.10.Whatdoestheword“proudly”mean?Itmeans__________.A.自豪地 B.难过地 C.兴奋地 D.不慌不忙地六、补全对话(10分)Dave:Youlooksad,Kim.What’s_________________?Kim:Well,Ifoundmysisterlookingthroughmythingsyesterday.ShetooksomeofmynewmagazinesandCDs.Dave;Hmm……that’snotvery__________.Didshegivethembacktoyou?Kim:Yes,butI’mstill__________withher.___________shouldIdo?Dave:Well,Iguessyoucouldtellhertosay_________.Butwhydon’tyouforgetaboutit______________youcanbefriendsagain?Althoughshe’swrong,it’snotabig_________.Kim:You’re_________________.Thanksforyouradvice.Dave:No_______________.Hopethings______________________.七.书面表达(15分)请给MrLi写一封信,谈一谈你最近出现的问题,这些问题,可能是:你家庭的,你班级的,街道上的,你朋友的,你成长的等等,只要一个问题就行。要求李先生帮忙。答案:一、词语翻译(16分)1.允许;准许v________allow2.有毛病;错误的adj________wrong3.哪儿不舒服____What’swrong?4.午夜;子夜n________midnight5.快速查看;浏览___________lookthrough6.猜测;估计v_________guess7.协议;交易n______deal8.重要的事_________bigdeal9.成功的发展;解决_______workout10.和睦相处;关系良好_________getonwith11.关系;联系;交往n______relation12.交流;沟通n_________communication13.争吵;争论v_________argue14.云;云朵n_________cloud15.年纪较长的adj_____elder16.代替;反而;却adv_____instead17.任何;每一pron__________whatever18.焦虑的;担忧的adj_________nervous19.主动提出;自愿给予voffer20.正确的;恰当的adjproper21.第二;其次advsecondly22.交流;沟通vcommunicate23.解释;说明vexplain24.清楚易懂的;晴朗的adjclear25.抄袭;模仿;复制;复印vcopy26归还;回来;返回vreturn再也不;不再advanymore成员;分子nmember压力npressure竞争;对抗vcompete意见;想法;看法nopinion技艺;技巧nskill典型的adjtypical美式橄榄球;足球nfootball删除;删去cutout快的;迅速的;时间短暂的adjquick持续;继续存在vcontinue比较vcompare比较;对比compare…with不理智的;疯狂的adjcrazy鞭策;督促;推动vpush发展;发育;成长ndevelopment造成;引起vcause通常的;寻常的adjusual依...看inone’sopinion可能;大概;也许advperhaps二、短语翻译(21分)1.havefreetime有空闲时间2.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事3.hangoutwithsb.与某人闲逛4.after-sch

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