2023学年完整版Unit2TheOlympicGames词汇语法

Unit2TheOlympicGames词汇语法教学目的和要求（Teachingaimsanddemands）类别课程标准要求掌握的项目话题AncientandmodernOlympicGames；physicaleducation词汇honestancientcompetecompetitormedalhostGreeceGreekmagicalinterviewathleteadmitset（n.）slavestadiumgymnasiumreplaceprizesilverphysicalrootrelatesailposteradvertisefoolishpromisegolden词组.短语takepartinasetofaswellasoneafteranother功能1.谈论兴趣爱好（Talkingaboutinterestsandhobbies）Whatareyourhobbies?（Whatdoyoulikedoinginyourfreetime?）Howdoyoubecomegoodatthem?Whatisenjoyableaboutthishobby?Whathaveyoulearnedfromthishobby?2.同意和不同意（Agreement&disagreement）Ithinkthat...Idon’tthinkthat...Iagree...Idon’tagree...I’msurethat...I’mnotsurewhether...Doyouthinkthat...?Thereisnodoubtthat...语法一般将来时的被动语态结构和用法WhenandwherewillthenextOlympicGamesbeheld?The2008OlympicwillbeheldinChina.随堂练习atthereadingtofillinthetable.AncientandmodernOlympicsWhatisthesame?EventsintheWinterOlympicsnothingEventsintheSummerOlympicsrunning，pentathlon（五项全能），wrestlingWherearetheSummerOlympicsheld?nothingWhocantakepartintheOlympics?menandboysonlyinancientOlympicGamesandaspartofathletesinmodernOlympicGamesWhocannottakepartintheOlympics?nothingPrizesnothingBeliefsOlympicmottoAncientandmodernOlympicsWhatisthedifferent?EventsintheWinterOlympicsonlyheldinmodernOG（OG=OlympicGames）EventsintheSummerOlympicspanration，chariotraceinancientOG；manymoreeventsinmodernOGWherearetheSummerOlympicsheld?onlyheldinAthensinancientOG；differentcitiescancompetefortherighttohostOGinmoderntimeWhocantakepartintheOlympics?women，specialOlympicsfordisabledandmentallyimpairedathletesinmodernOGWhocannottakepartintheOlympics?inancientOGwomeninathleticsandallpeopleoutsideGreece；inmodernOGthosewhocannotreachthestandardPrizesinancientOGolivewreaths；inmodernOGmedalsofgold,silverandbronzeBeliefsinancientOGitwasforthehonoroftheGods；inmodernOGforthehonorofthepersonandthecountry课堂笔记fouryearsathletesfromallovertheworldareadmittedascompetitors.每四年，来自全世界的运动员都可以参赛。beadmittedas作为……被接受；beadmittedto被接受到某处①Hewasadmittedasmemberofthebaseballteam.他被接受为棒球队的一名队员。②TheywereadmittedasPartymemberswhentheygraduatedfromhighschool.他们高中毕业时被接纳为党员。③Childrenunder18arenotadmittedtothisfilm.未满18岁的小孩不得入场看这部电影。④Howmanystudentshavebeenadmittedtotheschoolthisyear?今年有多少学生获准入学？countriescantakepartiftheyreachthestandardtobeadmittedtothegames.所有国家都能参加比赛，只要他们达到了参赛的标准。takepart之后不能接宾语，而takepartin之后要接宾语。①Thereisabasketballgamethisafternoon.WillyouC?②ThereisabasketballgameformetoBthisafternoon.③Hotasitwas,weDanimportantmeetingyesterday.AtookpartBtakepartinCtakepartDtookpartinspecialvillageisbuiltforcompetitorstolivein,astadiumforcompetitions,averylargeswimmingpool,agymnasiumaswellasseatsforthosethatwatchthegames.有一个特殊的村庄供参赛的人住，有供比赛用的体育场，有很大的游泳池，有室内体育馆，还有观众席呢。aswellas和aswell怎样区别？aswell意为“还，也”，相当于too，常位于句末。①Shewentthereaswell.=Shewenttheretoo.她也到那儿去。②HespeaksEnglish,andChineseaswell.他既讲英语，又讲中文。aswellas与aswell同义，但常用来连接两个并列成分，强调的重点是第一个成分，如果连接的两个并列成分作主语，谓语动词的数和第一个一致。①OnSundays,hislandladyprovideddinneraswellasbreakfast.星期天他的女房东不但给他提供早餐，还提供晚餐。②Mr.Smith,aswellashischildrenhascometoChina.史密斯先生和他的小孩一起来到了中国。willonlybemarriedtoamanwhocanrunfasterthanI.我只嫁给比我跑得快的男人。get/bemarriedtosb和某人结婚marrysb娶（嫁给）某人这两个短语都不能与介词with连用。①Shewasmarriedtoaforeigner.她嫁给了一个外国人。②Shemarriedamanwithalotofmoney.她嫁给了一个有钱人。③Mysonmarriedlastmonth.HemarriedJean,anicegirl.我儿子上个月结婚了。新娘是琼，一个非常好的女孩。sureyoutaketurnstobealeaderofyourgroupsothateverybodygetsachancetotalkforthegroupandbecomemoreconfidentinspeakingEnglish.要确保你们轮流做小组的负责人，这样人人都有机会代表小组讲话，也就是大家讲英语更有信心了。taketurnstodosth轮流做某事=dosthbyturnsWetaketurnstocleanourclassroom.=Wecleanourclassroombyturns.我们轮流打扫教室。be/becomeconfidentindoingsth=feel/beconfidentofsth对……充满信心①Weareallconfidentofvictory.我们对胜利充满信心。②Theboyisconfidentindoingeverything.这男孩做什么事都自信。语法：1.定语从句易混点及练习单项选择：①DoyoulikethehouseDcolorisyellow?AwhichBthatCitsDwhose②I’llneverforgetthedayAwespenttogether.AwhichBwhenConwhichDwhere③I’llneverforgetthedayBwespenttogether.AwhichBwhenCinwhichDwhere④ThisistheplaceAIoncelived.AwhereBwhichCthatD/⑤ThisistheplaceBIoncevisited.AwhereBwhichCinwhichDonwhich⑥I’llneverforgetthefarmersandthefruitsBIsawonthefarm.AwhoBthatCwhichDwhomfuturePassivevoice被动语态的结构：主语+be动词的不同时态+过去分词（by）+其它一般将来时的被动语态：主语+willbe+过去分词+（by）+其它judgesarewritingtheirnewrulesfortheGamesbutsadlytheyaretootiredtofinishthem.Canyouhelpthem?RulesfortheOlympicGames1Nobodywillbeallowed（allow）toenterthestadiumwithoutaticket.2Childrenwillnotbeallowed（notallow）tomakeanoiseandupsetthecompetitors.Iftheydo,theywillbetakenaway（takeaway）fromthestadium.3Noanimalswillbeallowed（allow）inthestadium.Theywillbeleft（leave）inthegarden.4Cheatingbyathleteswillnotbeexcused（excuse）.Theywillbetold（tell）toleave.5Nosmokingwillbeallowed（allow）.Ifyouarediscovered,youwillbeasked（ask）topaytendollars.重点词汇partin/join/joinin/attend参加这些词语都有“参加”的意思，但要注意区别：takepartin参加活动或会议join参加某种组织，成为其中一员join（sb）in和某人一起活动；陪某人做某事attend出席或参加某种会议①Herbrotherjoinedthearmythreeyearsago.②Willyoujoinusinthegame?③Mostofustakeanactivepartinsportseveryday.④Thereisanimportantmeetingformetoattend/takepartin.⑤Willyoujoinmeinadrink?（陪我喝酒）vt.做东；款待；主办；主持hostn.男主持人；男主人；东道主hostessn.女主持人；女主人①ItisknownthatChinawillhostthe2008OlympicGames.ItwillbethehostcountryfortheOlympicGames.众所周知，中国将主办2008年奥运会，成为主办国。②I’llhostallofyouthisevening.今晚我做东款待你们大家。③Asyouknow,theyareallgoodhosts.他们很好客，你是知道的。setof/asuitof一套表示一套衣服时用asuitof或asetof，表示一套工具.一套家具.一套著作等时，要用asetof。①Shewenttotheshoptobuyasuitofclothes.=Shewenttotheshoptobuyasetofclothes.她到商店去买一套衣服。②Thisnewpairhasboughtadinnersetandasetofbedroomfurniture.这对新婚夫妇买了一套餐具和一套卧室家具。taketheplaceof/inplaceof/insteadof替代；取代这些词语都有“替代”的意思，replace可以和taketheplace换用，而inplaceof和insteadof都是短语介词，不能单独作谓语。①Cananythingreplaceamother’sloveandcare?=Cananythingtaketheplaceofamother’sloveandcare?有什么东西能取代母亲的爱和照顾吗？②Mr.Smithisill,soIhavetoworkhereinplaceof/insteadofhim.史密斯先生病了，我只好替他在这儿上班。③Iusuallygotoschoolonfootinsteadofbybus.我通常步行上学，而不坐公交车。此处的insteadof不能用inplaceof替换。inplaceof后只能接名词和代词，而insteadof之后既可以接名词.代词，还可以接动名词.介词短语等。...to使有关re