2023学年完整版Unit1Alandofdiversity同步测试12

Unit1Alandofdiversity同步测试Ⅰ.立体式复习单词A．基础单词1．________n．(人口、贸易的)繁荣vi.处于经济迅速发展时期2．________vi.发生；出现3．________vi.滑动；滑行；滑跤n.滑动；滑倒4．________vt.&n.租用；雇用5．________adv.无处；到处都无6．________vt.&vi.改革；革新n.改革；改造；改良7．________adj.清晰的；明显的；明确的8．________n．苦难；困苦9．________vt.&n.抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会10．________n．公正；公平11．________n．处罚；惩罚12．________n．(公车)售票员；列车员；(乐队)指挥13．________vt.&vi.刮；剃14．________n．牛(总称)B．词汇拓展15．________n．大多数；大半→________adj.较大的，主要的v．主修，专攻n．专业→________n．少数；少数民族16．________v．选择，决定做某事(后常跟不定式)；选举，推选→________n．选举17．________n．百分比，百分率→________adj.百分之……18．________vt.指出；标示；表明；表示；暗示→________n.指出；表明→________n．指示信号；标志；迹象19．________adv.显然地；显而易见地；看起来→________adj.明显的，显而易见的20．________v.申请；请示得到→________n.申请人→________n．申请(书)；应用；用途Ⅱ.递进式回顾短语A．短语互译1．____________用……办法；借助……2．____________习惯于新的生活方式、工作等3．____________坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)4．____________背靠背5．____________与……合作或一起工作6．____________markout7．____________takein8．____________agreat/goodmany9．____________applyfor10．____________liveonB．用上面词组的适当形式完成下列句子11．He____________hislong­distancerunningwhetheritiswindyorsnowy.12．They____________anotherfamilytorentahouseforthesummer.13．Thesiteofthenewchemicalfertilizerplanthasbeen____________.14．Theirlasttour____________sixEuropeancapitals.15．He____________ajobatalargefirmandeasilypassedthetestatlast.Ⅲ.仿写式活用句型1.However，itislikelythatNativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.【句式仿写】很有可能，这部电影会大受欢迎。____________________thefilmwillbepopular.2．Thatiswhytodayover40%ofCaliforniansspeakSpanishasafirstorsecondlanguage.【句式仿写】这就是他们为什么决定要修改计划的原因。____________________theydecidedtorevisetheplan.3．ExactlywhenthefirstpeoplearrivedinwhatwenowknowasCalifornia，noonereallyknows.【句式仿写】它在几方面都与我们现在所知的棒球不同Itdifferedinseveralrespects________________baseball.4．AlthoughChineseimmigrantsbegantoarriveduringtheGoldRushPeriod，it_wasthebuildingoftherailnetworkfromthewesttotheeastcoastthatbroughtevenlargernumberstoCaliforniain1860s.【句式仿写】虽然我的日常生活十分单调，但是我的努力使我适应新的校园生活。____________mydailylifeisextremelydull，________________makesmeadaptmyselftothenewlifeoncampus.5．Itisbelievedthatbeforelongthemixofnationalitieswillbesogreatthattherewillbenodistinctmajorracialorculturalgroups，butsimplyamixtureofmanyracesandcultures.【句式仿写】人们普遍认为书的影响是如此之大以至我们的父母总是鼓励我们养成良好的阅读习惯，阅读更多的书籍，但是我们必须非常注意书的选择。________________theinfluenceofbooksis________________ourparentsalwaysencourageustoformgoodhabitsofreadingandtoreadmorebooks，butwemustpaygreatattentiontothechoiceofbooks.参考答案A．基础单词6．reform11．punishmentB．词汇拓展；major；minority；election17．percentage；percent；indication；indicator19．apparently；apparent；applicant；applicationA．短语互译meansof...alifeuptobackupwith6.画线；标出……界线7．包括；吸收8.许多；很多9.申请；请示得到10.继续存在；继续生存B．用上面词组的适当形式完成下