2023学年完整版Unit4Globalwarming同步练习6

Unit4Globalwarming同步练习要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1．phenomenonn．现象→phenomenapl.2．subscribevi.同意；捐赠；订阅vt.(签署)文件；捐助3．quantityn．量；数量→qualityn．质量；品质4．tendvi.趋向；易于；照顾vt.照顾；护理→tendencyn．倾向；趋势5．trendn．趋势；倾向；走向6．opposevt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量→opposedadj.反对的；对立的7．consequencen．结果；后果；影响8．statevt.陈述；说明→statementn．说明9．rangen．种类；范围10．glancevi.看一下；扫视n．一瞥11．steadyadj.平稳的；持续的；稳固的→steadilyadv.平稳地；持续地12．widespreadadj.分布广的；普遍的13．averageadj.平均的14．circumstancen．环境；情况15．refreshvt.使恢复；使振作16．contributionn．贡献→contributev．贡献●重点短语1．comeabout发生；造成2．subscribeto同意；赞成；订购3．quantitiesof大量的4．goup上升；增长；升起5．resultin导致6．beopposedto反对……7．evenif即使8．keepon继续9．onthewhole大体上；基本上10．onbehalfof代表……一方；作为……的代言人11．putupwith忍受；容忍12．solong_as只要13．andsoon等等●重点句型1．Thereisnodoubtthattheearthisbecomingwarmer(seeGraph1)andthatitishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarmingratherthanarandombutnaturalphenomenon.毫无疑问，地球正变得更加暖和(见图表1)，而且全球转暖是人为的，而不是随意的自然现象。2．Evenifwestartreducingtheamountofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegases,theclimateisgoingtokeeponwarmingfordecadesorcenturies.即使我们开始减少二氧化碳和其他温室气体的含量，在(未来)几十年或几个世纪内，气候仍会持续转暖。3．ItisOKtoleaveanelectricalapplianceonsolongasyouareusingit－ifnot,_turnitoff！只要你在使用电器设备，你便可以把它开着。如果不用就把它关掉！4．Ittakesalotofenergytomakethingsfromnewmaterials,_so,ifyoucan,buythingsmadefromrecycledmaterials.将新材料做成物品需要许多能量，因而，如果有可能请购买用回收材料制成的物品。●高考范文(2008·江西)学校计划举行英语作文竞赛，主题为WeNeedAdvicefromOlderGenerations。请根据下列要求写一篇作文：你遇到了困难或问题，不知该怎么办。你去请教一位长辈，后来问题得到了解决。要求写清楚下面三点：1．当时面临的困难或问题是什么？2．你获得的指教是什么？3．结果如何？注意：1.作文总词数为100左右；2．不能在作文中出现所在学校的校名和本人姓名，否则本节判为零分。________________________________________________________________________________________________________[范文]WeNeedAdvicefromOlderGenerationsNoonecandealwitheveryproblemtheymeetontheirown.Weneedadvicefromothersattimes,especiallyfromouroldergenerations.Theotherday,Iwenttomyuncle.Ihadhadahardtimedecidingwhichsubjecttomajorinintheuniversity.I'dliketochooseEnglishbecauseofmystrongdesireoflearninglanguages,whilemyparentswantedmetomajorinscience.Havinglearnedmytrouble,myuncleadvisedmetotalkwithmyparentsfrankly,presentingmyrealthoughts.Ididparentsunderstoodmeandagreedtorespectmyfinalchoice.Remember:Gotoyouroldergenerationsforadvice,andtheywillnotdisappointyou.考点探究互动探究·能力备考Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．quantityn.量；数量alargequantityof...许多；大量(可数；不可数)quantitiesof...许多；大量inquantity/largequantities批量；大量[即学即练1](1)There______onlyasmallquantityofwineleft.只剩下很少一点酒了。(2)Largequantitiesofclothesandfood______providedfortheearthquakeareas.向地震灾区提供了大量的衣物和食品。(3)Thegovernmenthasbeenbuyingsilver______________________.政府一直在购进大量白银。isareingreatquantities答案：提示：alargequantityof/quantitiesof后可以跟可数名词也可跟不可数名词。如果该短语做主语，前者谓语动词的单复数要依据所修饰名词的单复数形式而定，后者无论其后的名词可数或不可数，谓语动词都用复数。2．tendvi.趋向；易于；照顾vt.照顾；护理tendencyn．倾向；趋势tendtodosth.往往容易干某事tendtowards/to倾向于；趋于……tendsb./sth.照顾，护理某人/某物[即学即练2](1)Thesortofmusichelistenstovaries,but_______________popularmusic.他听的音乐形形色色，不过倾向于流行音乐。(2)She____________getangrywhenpeopleopposetoherplan.别人反对她的计划时，她很容易生气。tendstowardstendsto(3)Thenurseskillfully______theirwounds.那位护士熟练地为他们包扎伤口。tended3．opposevt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量opposedadj.相反的；对立的opposesth./doingsth./sb.doingsth.反对某事/做某事/某人做某事opposesth.to/againststh.使某事物与另一事物对照或对抗beopposedto...反对……；与……对立[即学即练3](1)He_________theproposaltobuildanewhall.他反对修建新礼堂的建议。(2)Donot______yourwill_________mine.不要用你的意愿和我的相抗衡。(3)Sheseemsverymuch____________yourgoingabroad.她好像很反对你出国。opposedopposeagainstopposedto4．statevt.陈述；说明n．状况；政府；国家；州ina．..state处于……状态中inabad/goodstate处于良好(差)状况中state＋n./thatclause/whclause阐明……[即学即练4](1)Shewas__________________________whenwearrived.我们到达时，她情绪很不好。(2)Heis______________________________health.他的健康状况不好。(3)Thewitness______thathehadnotseenthewomanbefore.该证人说他以前从未见过那个女人。inaterriblestateinapoorstateofstated(4)Shegaveaway______________totheenemy.她把国家的机密泄露给了敌人。(5)Please__________________astheyare.请如实地陈述事实。statesecretsstatethefacts5．rangen.种类，范围，幅度，界限v.(在一定范围内)变动，变化；排列awiderangeof一系列……afullrangeof各种……in/withinrange在射程以内，在……范围内beyond/outofrange在射程外，在……范围外in/outoftherangeof在/超出……范围outofone‘srange某人能力达不到的，某人知识以外的rangefrom...to...在……范围内变动，包括由……到……之间的各类事物rangebetween...and...在……和……范围内变动[即学即练5](1)Thechildwasnow________________________ofvision.这孩子现在走出了她的视线。(2)Thereis________________________activitiesforchildren.有给孩子们提供的各种活动。(3)Estimatesofthedamage______________$1million______$5million.估计损失在100万到500万美元之间。outofherrangeafullrangeofrangebetweenand(4)Shehashadanumberofdifferentjobs,_______________chef______swimminginstructor.她做过许多不同的工作，从厨师到游泳教练。rangingfromto6．glancevi.一瞥，扫视，匆匆一看n.一瞥，扫视，掠过，闪光glanceat/about/around/round/up/down...向……看ataglance立刻，一眼，(只)看一眼atfirstglance乍一看give/take/shoot/throwaglance(at)．..看一眼……glanceoff擦过，掠过[即学即练6](1)He________nervously______hiswatch.他紧张不安地看了一下表。(2)__________________theplaceseemeddeserted.乍一看，这地方似乎被废弃了。(3)He______her__________________asshewalkedintotheroom.她走进房间时，他朝她瞥了一眼。glancedatAtfirstglancegaveaquickglance(4)Thebullet_______________thesideofthecar.子弹从汽车边上擦过。glancedoff7．averagen.平均数，一般，中等adj.平均的，一般的，中等的vi.平均(达到)，平均为theaverageof...……的平均数above/below(the)average在一般水准以上/下on(the/an)average按平均数计算upto(the)average达到水准averageout...算出……的平均数beofaverageheight/intelligence中等个子/智力[即学即练7](1)Parentsspend____________________$200ayearontoysfortheirchildren.父母给孩子买玩具的花费每年平均为200美元。(2)Economicgrowthisexpectedto________2%nextyear.明年经济增长预计平均可达2%。(3)________earningsarearound￡20000.平均收入约为2万英镑anaverageofaverageAverage8．comeabout发生；造成；(风、船等)转向Howdoesitcomeaboutthat...?……是怎样发生的？Itcomesaboutlikethis...事情是这样发生的……comeacross偶遇；碰到comealong进展；进行comeout公开；问世；出版；被发行comeround恢复知觉；苏醒过来cometo涉及；共计；达到comeupwith提出comeup上来；被提出；发芽[即学即练8](1)Canyoutellme______theaccident____________？你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗？(2)______________________________thatheknewwherewewere?他是怎样知道我们在什么地方的呢？abouthowcameaboutHowdiditcome提示：comeabout,happen,takeplace和breakout这四个表示“发生”的词语，都是不及物动词，不可用于被动语态。9．resultin导致resultfrom...由……而引起asaresult结果asaresultof...由于……的原因intheresult结果(是)withtheresultthat为此；因此[即学即练9](1)Hiscarelessness_______________aseriousblunder.他的粗心使他犯了一个严重的错误。(2)Hisillness______________badfood.他的疾病是食物变质引起的。(3)__________________，welostourway.结果，我们迷路了。resultsinresultedfromAsaresult10．keepon继续keepondoing＝goondoing＝continuedoing/todo继续做……keepsb./sth.doingsth.让某人/某物一直做某事keepsb./sth.fromdoingsth.阻止某人/某物做某事keepdown控制，压制keepup保持，维持；继续keepupwith跟上，不落在……后面keepaway避开，离开，使不靠近keepback隐瞒(某事)，阻止keepoff让开，不接近keepoutof...置身于……之外keeptogether聚在一起，协调一致keep...inmind记住……keepintouchwith...与……保持联系提示：keepdoingsth.表示动作或状态的持续，连续不断地或反复地做；keepondoingsth.表示动作的反复，动作之间略有间隔。[即学即练10](1)Don‘t____________________suchnoise.不要老是发出这样的噪音。(2)Don’t____________suchfoolishthings.不要老是做这样的傻事。(3)Iwill____________________untilIreachmygoal!我还是要继续奋斗直到成功！keeponmakingkeepdoingkeeponstriving11．putupwith忍受；容忍putaside节省，储蓄，储存putdown写下，记下，击败，平定putforward提出建议，把……向前拨putoff延期，推迟puton穿上，戴上，演出putout熄灭，扑灭putthrough接通电话[即学即练11](1)Ican‘t__________________yourrudenessanymore;leavetheroom.我不能再忍受你这种无礼的态度了，请离开这个房间。(2)Nolongerbeingableto__________________mytoothache,Iwenttoconsultadentist.我再也忍受不住牙痛，于是就去找牙科医生诊治。putupwithputupwith(3)Canyou______me_________toreservation?你可以给我接客房部吗？(4)He______________agoodplanatthemeeting.他在会议上提出了一项好计划。putthroughputforwardⅡ.重点句型详解1．Even_ifwestartreducingtheamountofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegases,theclimateisgoingtokeeponwarmingfordecadesorcenturies.即使我们开始减少二氧化碳和其他温室气体的含量，在(未来)几十年或几个世纪内，气候仍会持续转暖。evenif＝eventhough引导让步状语从句，意为“即使，纵使”。①Evenifweachievegreatsuccessinourwork,weshouldnotbeconceited.即使我们在工作中取得了巨大的成功，也不应该自满。②EvenifsomeforeignersspeakillofourShenzhouⅦspaceship,westillsticktotherouteofpeacefulexplorationofthespace.即便某些外国人对中国“神舟”七号说三道四，但我们仍将坚持和平探索太空的路线不动摇。[即境活用1](1)Jackfeltgratefultohisteacher______hecouldn’tfindwordstoexpressit.A．asifB．eventhoughC．sothat D．nowthat解析：句意：尽管无法用言语表达，但Jack仍对老师感激不尽。只有eventhough符合句意要求。答案：B(2)Thegovernmentshouldprotecttheoldvaluablebuildings______theyarenotinharmonywiththemodernonesnearby.A．eventhough B．asifC．sothat D．nowthat解析：句意为：虽然这些古建筑与附近现代化建筑物不协调，但政府有必要保护它们。只有eventhough表示让步的意义。答案：A2．ItisOKtoleaveanelectricalapplianceonso_long_asyouareusingit—ifnot,turnitoff!在使用电器设备时你可以把它一直开着，如果不用把它关掉！as/solongas意为“只要”，用来引导条件状语从句。①Aslongasyoucanbebackbefore10o‘clock,youcangoout.只要你10点钟前能回来，你可以外出。②Aslongasyouacceptourconditions,we‘llstartworkingimmediately.只要你答应我们的条件，我们就立即开始工作。归纳拓展：asfaras“到达某个提及的地方”和“在……范围内；就……而言”。asmanyas“多达……”“达到……之多”。与可数名词复数连用。asmuchas“多达……”“达到……之多”。与不可数名词连用。assoonas作“一……就”解，引导时间状语从句。aswellas不仅后者，前者也……；除……之外asgoodas和……一样好，实际上相当于……[即境活用2](2008·全国Ⅰ)—Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?—Idon'tmindwherewego______there'ssun,seaandbeach.A．asif B．aslongasC．nowthat D．inorderthat解析：aslongas“只要”，引导条件状语从句。答案：B易错点拨自我完善·误区备考glance/glare/stare/glimpse(1)glance指快速地看某人或某物一眼。(2)glare指以强烈的敌意或怒气，威吓般注视。(3)stare指由于生气、害怕或吃惊而睁大眼睛注视某人或某物。(4)glimpse意为“瞥见”，是glance动作的结果。[应用1]用glance,glare,stare,glimpse的适当形式填空(1)Hewalkedand________athiswatchnowandthen.(2)They________ateachotheracrossthetableafterthequarrel.(3)Thechildren______atthestrangerwithopeneyes.glancedglaredstared(4)He________ashortwhitehairedfigureheadingforthebackdoor.glimpsed2.average/common/ordinary/usual/general/normal(1)average“普通的；平常的；一般的”，强调事物处于平均水平。(2)common“普通的”，强调常见的，大家都有的；也可解释为“共同的，共有的”。(3)ordinary“平常的，普通的”，强调没有任何特别之处。(4)usual“通常的”，一般指和过去一贯的，一样的。(5)general一般的，大体的(6)normal正常的[应用2](1)Itisvery_________forhimtogetupsoearly.他早起是很自然的事情。(2)Iplantomeetyouatthe______place.我计划和你在老地方碰面。(3)Skimthepassageandtellthe_______ideaofit.浏览全文，说出大意。normalusualgeneral(4)Itwasan_________pieceofwork.那是一件普通的产品。(5)Fluisa______disease.流行感冒是常见病。(6)Itwasan_________lunchofsoupandrice.这是一顿由汤和米饭组成的普通午餐。averagecommonordinary3.takeplace/comeabout/happen/occur/breakout都有“发生”之意，并且都用做不及物动词，即无被动语态。(1)takeplace强调必然性或按事先的安排而发生。(2)happen,comeabout多为偶然发生。(3)breakout多指战争、火灾、地震、疾病等的突然发生。(4)occur多指意想不到的事情的发生。[应用3](1)Argumentoccasionally______betweenthem.他们之间偶尔也发生争论。(2)Howdidit____________thattheyknewwherewewere?他们是怎么知道我们在什么地方的呢？(3)Whendoesthemeeting______________？会议什么时候举行？occurscomeabouttakeplace(4)Ifanything_________toyou,letmeknow.要是你出了什么事，就告诉我。(5)Fire______________duringthenight.夜间突然发生了火灾。happensbrokeout高效作业自我测评·技能备考Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Alargeq______________ofair－conditionershasbeensoldsincethetemperatureishigh.2．Suchamistakewouldperhapsleadtodisastrousc_______________.3．Thea__________of4,5and9is6.4．Severalcarsareavailablewithinthispricer_________.5．Manybeautifulfisharefastdisappearingbecauseoftheseverep_____________.quantityconsequencesaveragerangepollution6．Thepersonnelmanager______________(浏览)downthelistofnamesoftheapplicants.7．Wearemakingslowbut__________(稳步的)progress.8．Theirso－calledprosperityisonlyatemporary________________(现象)．9．Therecent____________(分歧)pointsupthedifferencesbetweenthetwosides.10．Thepieisnotveryhot.Canyouusethe__________(微波炉)toheatitabitmore?glancedsteadyphenomenondisagreementmicrowaveⅡ.单项选择1．Haveyouseenthepapertoday?______gothepricesagain!A．OnB．AheadC．Out D．Up答案：D解析：句意：你看今天的报纸了吗？价格又上涨了！up为副词，放于句首，句子要全部倒装。2．—HowdoyoufindthefootballmatchbetweenGuangdongandLiaoning?—Thereisnothingspecial.Itisonly______.A．average B．ordinaryC．common D．usual答案：A解析：average在此指“中等的，一般的”。ordinary普通的；common常见的；usual通常的。3．Youmust______workingintheevening,unlessyouaresureyoucanfinishthetaskintime.A．keepon B．tryonC．geton D．insiston答案：A解析：keepondoing继续做某事。tryon尝试；geton上车；insiston坚持。4．Shewillhavetofindsomeotherworkforshecan't______thisloudnoiseanymore.A．comeupwith B．keepupwithC．growupwith D．putupwith答案：D解析：考查动词短语。putupwith“忍受，忍耐”合题意。comeupwith提出，keepupwith追上，赶上；无growupwith搭配。5．Mymotherwasverymuchopposedto______abroad.A．mego B．metogoC．mygoing D．Iwent答案：C解析：beopposedto“反对”，后接名词、动名词做宾语。6．－Roselostherjobagain.－Don’tworry.Thereis______workforgirlsofherage.A．toomuch B．anumberofC．plentyof D．quantityof答案：C解析：考查短语辨析。plentyof“大量，许多”修饰可数或不可数名词；toomuch修饰不可数名词，通常有责备之意；anumberof只能修饰可数名词复数；D项应该改为aquantityof。7．Thegirl______shylyattheyoungfellowfrombehindhisfans.A．glanced B．glimpsedC．glared D．stared答案：A解析：glance指快速地看一眼。glimpse意为“瞥见”，强调结果；glare“怒视”；stareat指由于生气、害怕或吃惊等睁大眼睛注视某人或某物。8．—Whatisthecostofyourskirtshere,sir?—Itdependsonwhichfashionyouwanttobuy,andtheprices______from100dollarsto500dollars.A．increase B．rangeC．reach D．different答案：B解析：rangefrom...to...“从……到……范围内变动”。D项应为bedifferentfrom...to...。9．(2010·上海春招)Thereisnoobviousevidence______thereislifeonanyotherplanetinthesolarsystem.A．which B．thatC．how D．where答案：B解析：考查名词性从句。此处是that引导同位语从句对evidence进行具体的说明。语意：没有明显的证据表明在太阳系的其他行星上有生命存在。据此选B项。10．Youhavemadeafewmistakesinyourcompositionbut______，it'swellwritten.A．firstofall B．onthewholeC．ontheotherhand D．sofar答案：B解析：onthewhole大体上，基本上。firstofall首先；ontheotherhand另一方面；sofar到目前为止。11．Anydamage______negligencemustbepaidforbytheborrower.A．resultingin B．resultingfromC．resultedfrom D．resultedin答案：B解析：句意：任何由于疏忽引起的损害必须由借者偿赔。resultingfrom为现在分词做后置定语。12．—Howdidit______thatyoumadesuchasillymistake?—Imyselfhaven'tfigureditoutyet.A．bringabout B．comeaboutC．comeacross D．comeon答案：B解析：句型Howdoesitcomeaboutthat...？意为：“……是怎么回事？”bringabout导致，引起；comeacross偶然碰到；comeon加油。13.______hedoeshiswork,Idon'tmindwhattimehearrivesattheoffice.A．Sofaras B．SolongasC．Incase D．Meanwhile答案：B解析：考查solongas“只要”，引导条件状语从句。sofaras“据……，就……”；incase以防万一；meanwhile与此同时。14．(2010·江西玉山一中)Thefive－year－oldboy______，thewholefamilyburstintotears.A．kidnap B．kidnappedC．waskidnapped D．waskidnapping答案：B解析：考查独立主格结构。语意：这个5岁的男孩被绑架后，全家人号啕大哭。前半句是独立主格结构，在句中作状语，thefive－year－oldboy与kidnap之间是动宾关系。15．______thepeoplehavebecomemastersoftheircountry______sciencecanreallyservethepeople.A．Itisonlythen;that B．Itwasthat;whenC．Itisonlywhen;that D．Itwaswhen;then答案：C解析：这是一个强调句，强调的是一个when引导的状语从句。Ⅲ.完形填空AfeelingofexcitementovercamemeasIlookedaroundthestadium.At5：30pm,twohoursbeforegametime,Iwalkedintothelockerroom(更衣室).My__1__ofschool,musicandwhatIplannedtodoonSaturdaynightwere__2__withthesimpleaimtobeatthefootballteamacrossthefieldfromustonight.Approachingmylocker,Inoticedmyteammates__3__.Somerestedonbenches,staringupattheceiling__4__itwereafilmoftheopposingteam'splay.Someseemedabitmore__5__，usingthetimetotelljokes.Afewstaredatthefield,__6__whatwillhappenin120minutes.Ourcoach,TonySeverino,cameoutofhisofficeat6o'clock.Hetoldtheteamhow__7__thisgamewasfortheseason,betweentwoofthestate'stopteams—myschoolandouropposingteam,LibertyHighSchool.Hiswordsgavetheteamimpulse(冲动)itneededto__8__.At7：10pm,warmupsfinished,wewentoverthegame__9__anddiscussedwhatweneededtodoforthenextthreehours.Thesoundofthenationalanthem(庄严正式的歌曲)__10__thatwewereonlyminutesfromtheaction.Ourcoachusuallymadeafinal__11__.Buttonightwasdifferent.Onthisclearnighthe__12__lookedaroundtheroomatalltheplayersandshouted,“Let'sgoandgetthem.”Even__13__the“get”cameoutofhismouth,wewerealready__14__ourwayoutofthedoor.Outside,afewyoungfansreachedtotouchourhands,eagertobea__15__ofourschool'swinningtradition.WhenIsmiledand__16__myhand,theyoungfaceslitupasiftheyhadjustmetSuperman.Secondslater,theteamranontothe__17__,movingasamassofblue,infrontofapackedstadium.Weenjoyedanoisy__18__fromfansandthefightsongplayedbyourschoolband.Breathinginthe__19__ofoneofthebiggestgameoftheyear,Ifeltweweresuretowin.Itoldmyself,“Thiswaswhatitwasallabout”and__20__thatitwasformomentslikethisthatIlovedhighschoolfootball.1．A.thoughts B.ideas C.pictures D.minds2．A.covered B.mixed C.replaced D.filled3．A.exercising B.struggling C.preparing D.previewing4．A.incase B.eventhough C.aslongas D.asif5．A.relaxed B.worried C.frightened D.impressed6．A.dreaming B.wishing C.expecting D.imagining7．A.useless B.difficult C.available D.important8．A.warmup B.pickup C.getup D.riseup9．A.route B.flame C.plan D.forecast10．A.urged B.insisted C.suggested D.stressed11．A.speech B.preparation C.decision D.change12．A.finally B.simply C.actually D.eventually13．A.when B.before C.as D.since14．A.leading B.dragging C.showing D.making15．A.p