2023学年完整版Unit3Ahealthylife同步练习8

Unit3Ahealthylife同步练习【高考新动向】【考纲全景透析】【重点单词】1.abusen.&v.滥用；虐待[典例]1)Weabuselandbecauseweregarditasacommoditybelongingtous”我们滥用土地，因为我们把它当作属于自己的商品.2)Hegreetedmewithastreamofabuse,whichmademefeelsad.他迎面对我一顿痛骂,这使我很难过.[重点用法]drugabuse滥用药品childabuse虐待儿童【即境活用】汉译英1)滥用能源会给我们的子孙后代带来可怕的未来。______________________________________________________________________________________2)根据最新的法律，家长也不允许在家中虐待儿童。______________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1)Theabuseofenergywillbringouroffspringaterriblefuture.2)Accordingtothenewlaw,parentsarealsonotallowedtoabusetheirchildreninthefamily.2.stressn.压力；重音vt.加压力于；使紧张①Jane’sbeenunderalotofstresssincehermother’sillness.自从母亲病倒后，简一直忧心忡忡。②Hestressedtheimportantofagoodeducation.他强调了接受良好教育的重要性③Stressshouldbeputonthepreventionofdiseases.疾病以预防为主3.banvt.禁止；取缔n.禁令；谴责ban…fromsth./doingsth.禁止做某事abanon关于……的禁令[典例]1)FromlastJune,thereisabanonofferingplasticbagsforfreeinsupermarket.从去年六月份开始禁止超市无偿提供塑料袋。2)PeoplearebannedfromsmokinginmanypublicplacesinEngland.在英国许多公共场所禁止吸烟。辨析：ban/forbid/prohibitban由于法律或社会压力而禁止，有谴责或不赞成的意味。搭配ban…fromsth./doingsth.forbid较常用。可是个人，也可以是国家，政府机关作出的规定和准则。搭配forbidsb.todosth./hibit强调以法律或官方行政手段，或规章制度的形式加以禁止。搭配prohibitsb.fromsth./doingsth.【即境活用】选择ban/forbid或prohibit，并用其适当的形式填空1)Aftertheaccident,hewas_______fromdrivingalone.2)Ourschool________ustobringcellphonetoschool.3)Thelaw__________thetobaccofrombeingsoldfreely.Keys:1)banned2)forbad3)prohibits4.dueadj.1）预期的，到期的；2）由于beduetodosth.预定，预期做某事（be）duetosth./sb.归因于某事/某人；某人应得的Hewaslateduetotheveryheavytraffic.他迟到是因为交通太拥挤Theelectricitybillisduetoday.今天该交电费了【拓展延伸】dueto因为,由于,一般不用于句首；.表示原因的短语：dueto/becauseof/thanksto/owingto/onaccountof/asaresultof/asaconsequenceof【即境活用】______thedoctor,hewassaved.WhichisWRONG?A.DuetoB.ThankstoC.OwingtoD.Becauseof【解析】选A。这四个短语都可表示“因为；由于”，但dueto不可放于句首5.accustomedadj.通常的be(become／grow／getaccustomed)to(doing)sth．习惯于(与getusedtosth./doingsth.同义)accustomoneselftosh./doingsth.使自己习惯于…..;养成…….的习惯[典例]1)Wewereaccustomedtoworkingtogether．我们习惯了一起工作。2)HavingmovedtothenortheastofChina,Ihadtoaccustommyselftothedryweather.搬到东北后，我不得不使自己适应干燥的气候。6.effectn.结果；效力①Inflationishavingadisastrouseffectontheeconomy.通货膨胀正在给经济带来灾难性的影响。②Itwon’tbeeasytoputthechangesintoeffect.把这些变化落到实处不是件容易的事。③ThenewtaxratescomeintoeffectfromApril.新的税率从四月起生效。7.ashamedadj.感到惭愧或羞耻的①Shefeelsashamedofhavingfailedintheexamination.她因考试不及格而感到羞愧。②Ifeltashamedtoaskforhelp.我不好意思寻求帮助。③Itisashamethatyoucan’tstaywithus.你不能留下来和我们在一起，真是太遗憾了。【重点短语】1.feellikedoingsth.想要做某事;[典例]Ifeellikedrinkingacupofhotteainthecoldwintereveryevening.在寒冷的冬天里,我每个晚上都要喝杯热茶Ifeellikelyingonthebedandlisteningtothemusic.我喜欢躺在床上听歌.Hefeelslikeafaithfulbeforethatlearnedscholar.在这个知识渊博的学者面前,他就象一个忠诚的信徒.Itfeelslikeasnake.这摸上去像是条蛇.[短语归纳]wouldliketodosth.想要做某事prefertodosth.喜欢做某事wouldratherdo…thando…情愿做……而不愿…preferdoing(sth.)to(doing)sth.情愿做……而不愿…enjoydoingsth.喜欢/乐意做某事【即境活用】汉译英1)他想抽根烟。______________________________________________________________________________________2)这些日子我胃口不好，不想吃东西。______________________________________________________________________________________3)我情愿工作到深夜完成这件事情也不愿工作没做完就休息。______________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1)Hefeelslikeacigarette.2)Idon’thaveanappetitethesesdaysanddon’tfeellikeeatinganything.3)Iwouldratherfinishituntillatenightthanhavearestleavingtheworkunfinished.2.inspiteof不顾；不管Inspiteofgreateffortswefailedtocarryourplansthrough.尽管我们作出了巨大努力,我们还是没能完成计划Despitethebadweatherweenjoyedourholiday.尽管天气不好，我们的假期仍过得很愉快Shelovedherhusbanddespite/inspiteoffactthathedranktoomuch.虽然丈夫喝酒很凶，但她还是爱他【即境活用】_____,hecometotheconference.A.ThoughbeingillB.AlthoughillnessC.InspiteofillnessD.Becausehewasill答案：C3.takerisks（arisk）冒险[相关短语]atrisk处于危险之中atallrisks=atanyrisk无论冒什么险,无论如何atone’sownrisk由自己负责,自担风险attheriskofdoingsth.冒着……的危险riskone’slife冒生命危险run/takearisk/risks冒风险runtheriskofdoingsth.冒着……的风险riskdoingsth.冒险作……Theyknewtheyriskedbeingarrested.他们知道自己冒着被捕的风险.Ifyoudon’tobeyme,youshouldbeatyourrisk.你如果不服从我的话，你应该自担风险4.getinto陷入；染上（坏习惯）【即境活用】汉译英1)当陷入麻烦时，一定要保持镇定。______________________________________________________________________________________2)晚饭后，女孩开始做功课。______________________________________________________________________________________Key:1)Whengettingintrouble,besuretokeepcalm.2)Afterthesupper,thegirlgotdowntoherhomework.【重点句型】WhenIwastakenofftheschoolfootballteambecauseIwasunfit,Iknewitwastimetoquitsmoking当因为我不再适合而被学校足球队开除以后，我意识到自己是时候戒烟了.常用句型Itistimetodosth.到了---的时间啦。It’stime（forsb.）todosth.到了某人干----的时间啦。It’s(high/about)timethat从句到了某人干----的时间啦It/That/This/was/isthefirst/second----timethat----这是某人第一、第二---次做某事It’stimeforustohavealesson.It’sthefirsttimethatIhavebeenhere.【提醒】It’s(high/about)timethat从句的谓语动词用一般过去时或should+动词原形，且should不能省略It/That/This/was/isthefirst/second----timethat----从句的谓语动词要用完成时态，现在完成时还是过去完成时取决于is/was.(前面单元已经讲过)【即境活用】It’stimethatyou______apictureofme.A.took,tookB.havetaken;tookC.took;willtakeD.willtake;taken【答案】Bit的用法it作代词1.用作人称代词,代替上文提到的人或事物。Mypenismissing.Ican’tfinditanywhere.Whoisitknockingthedoor?Itisme.2.用来代替指示代词this,that—Whoseumbrellaisthis?—It’smine.3.用作非人称代词,表示时间,日期,地点,温度,距离,环境等.It’stimeforthemeeting.It’sabeautifuldayhere.it作引导词1.用作形式主语,代替不定式,-ing形式或名词性从句表示的真正主语It’snousecryingoverspiltmilk.2.用作形式宾语,代替不定式,-ing形式或从句表示的真正宾语.在think,make,believe,consider,take,find,feel等动词后跟复合宾语时,多用it作形式宾语.Ithinkitnousearguingwithhim.在like,enjoy,love,hate,appreciate等表示“喜,怒,哀,乐”的动词后跟宾语从句时,多用it作形式宾语部分由动词加介词构成的短语如:answerfor,dependon,relyon,seeto等,常用i