2020年湖北恩施州中考英语试题及答案

2020年恩施州初中毕业学业水平考试英语试题卷本试题卷共8页，考试用时120分钟。★祝考试顺利★注意事项:考生答题全部在答题卷上，答在试题卷上无效。请认真核对监考教师在答题卷上所粘贴条形码的姓名、准考证号码是否与本人相符合再将自己的姓名、准考证号码用0.5亳米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卷及试题卷上。选择题作答必须用2B铅笔将答题卷上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。非选择题作答必须用毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卷上指位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。做听力部分时，先将答案标在试题卷上。录音内容结束后，再将试题卷上的答案转到答题卷上。考生不得折叠答题卷，保持答题卷的整洁。考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卷一并上交。第一部分听力测试一、情景反应根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并标在试题卷的相位置。听完每个句子后你有4秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。A.Nothmg.A.Allright.AWhy?A.Nothmg.A.Allright.AWhy?A.You*dbetternot.A.Thanks.Iwill.二、对话理解B.Quitewell.B.You'rewelcome.BNo,Ihavenotime.B.Yes,Iwould.Iagree.C.ThafsOK.Verygood.C.Thanks.Fdloveto.C.Yes,Idon'timnd.C.Notatall.第一节：听5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有5秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。Whatdoestheniantellthewoman?A.Themeetmgwillstartsoon.Themeetmgisimportant.Themeetmgiscanceled.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$860, B.$835, C.$870.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Alittleangry.B.Happy.C.Careless.Whichoftheseisthewoman'shobby?A.Camping.B.Rowing.C.Cyclmg.What'stheweatherlike?A.Fine. B.Cloudy.C.Ramy.第二节：听两段长对话，每段对话后分别有几个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。听材料，回答下列各小题。听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有5秒钟时间作答。Whatwouldtheboyliketodo?A.Takethembbishout.B.Goouttoplay. C.Playbasketball.Whatnibbishisitintheblackbag?A.Recycled. B.Hannfiil. C.Usefiil.听材料，回答下列各小题。听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有5秒钟时间作答。WhyisJackunliappy?A.Heisill.B.Hisdadisill.C.Hismomisill.WhereisJack'smothernow?A.Illahospital.B.Athome. C.Intheoffice.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Classmates.C.Doctorandpatient.三、短文理解听短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出所给问题最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听短文前你有15秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有10秒钟时间作答。短文读两遍。HowmanytimesayearcouldEricspendwithhisdad?A.Four.B.Foiuteen.C.Forty.WhatwasEricasfavoriteplace?A.Theschool.B.Therestaurant.C.Tliebeach.A.Theschool.B.Therestaurant.C.Tliebeach.WhatdidEric*smotherdowhencooking?A.Drankorangejuice.B.Sangasong.C.Danced.Whydidn'tEriceattoomuch?A.Hewastooexcited.B.HewasnothungiyC.Hedidn'tlikethemeal.WhywasthedayabigdayfbrEric?A.Itwasadayfbrgoingout.BItwasliisbiithday.C.ItwashisdaywithDad.第二部分基础知识运用四、选择填空请从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。gotanicegiftfrommyauntandgiftwasasouvenii,（纪念品）fromherstudytourinEnglandA.不填 B.a C.the.Wuhan,oneofthemostunportantinChnia,isfamousfbrtheYellowCraneTower.A.cities B.citys C.city.Amongallthesebooks,ofthemarefbrcliildrentoread.A.thi-eefifth B.threefifths C.threesfifth.—Sally,Ihaveexcitmgtotellyou.Wewillgobacktoschoolsoon.-Great!A.anything B.something C.everything.MaryismyEnglishteachernotonlyteachesmeknowledgebutalsohowtobeagoodperson.A.She B.which C.whohearthatitofteninSichuanandthereareusuallyfloods,especiallyinsummer.A.rains B.rained C.willrain.MysisterhasgonetoworkinBeijing,notfbrmoney,butherself.A.in甲rove B.unproved C.toimprovewerenotgoodfiiendswesaweachother,butgradually,wegotalongbetterandbetter.A.imtil B.when C.if.—WhatdoyouthuikofthebasketballmatchbetweenLiaomngandGuangdong?A.Wonderfhl! B.Ithuikso. C.Noproblem..Helookswomed.Iwonderhehasalieadyknownabouttheresult.

A.whereB.whetherC.whyA.whereB.whetherC.why1likenovelswrittenbyJ.K.Rowling.SofarIallherworksaboutHanyPotter.A.haveread B.read C.amreadmeJ.―Canyouimaginealltliesearemadebyan8-year-oldgul?—clevergirl!A.How B.Howa C.Whata.Thereonlyafewthingsintheroom,likeabed,somechairsandanolddesk.A.was B.were C.is.Laborcancreatewealthandatthesametimebeautybylabor,too.A.making B.made C.ismade.—MyfamilyandIwilltraveltoQmgdaonextweek.A.Wishyouahappyjourney! B.Goodidea. C.Seeyouthen.五、完形填空请认真阅读下面短文，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项补全短文。Alongtimeago,tlierewasahugeappletree.Alittleboylovedtocome16playarounditeveiyday.Heclimbedtothetreetop,17theapplesorplayedunderthetree.Helovedthetreeandthetreelovedtoplaywithhim.Tmiewentby.Tlielittleboyhad18andhenolongerplayedaroundthetree.Oneday,tlieboycamebacktothetreeand]9sad."Comeandplaywithme/"thetreeaskedtlieboy.“Iamnolongerakid.Idonotplayaroundtreesanymore."theboy20 「Iwanttoys.Ineed2]tobuythem.”“SonybutIdon?thavemoney.Butyoucanpickallmyapplesand 22them.So,youwillhavemoney"Theboywasso23 .Hepickedalltheapplesonthetreeandlefthappily.Theboydidn'tcomeback24hepickedtlieapples.Thetreewas25 .Onedaytheboy26andthetreewassoexcited."ComeandplaywithmeJthetreesaid."Idon'thavetmietoplay.Ihavetoworkfbrmyfamily.Weneeda27 .Canyouhelpme?”“SonybutIdon5thaveahouse.Butyoucan28 mybranchestobuildyourhouse?"Sotheboycutallthebranchesofthetreeandleft29Tlietreewasgladtoseehimfiillofjoybuttheboydidn'tappearSincethentlietreefeltagain30andsad.

16.A.butB.andC.orD.so17.A.ateB.desti'oyedC.playedD.loved18.A.lamdownB.stoodupC.grownupD.putdown19.A.fellB.sawC.soundedD.looked20.A.askedB.repliedC.toldD.laughed21.A.moneyB.woodC.branchesD.apple22.A.cookB.eatC.sellD.offer23.A.suiprisedB.excitedC.nervousD.sony24.A.ifB.beforeC.whenD.after25.A.sadB.afraidC.pleasedD.angiy26.A.disappearedB.leftC.movedD.retiinied27.A.kitchenB.yardC.homeD.house28.A.takeoffB.pickC.cutoffD.plant29.A.happilyB.seriouslyC.slowlyD.silently30.A.aloneB.lonelyC.proudD.satisfied第三部分阅读理解六、综合阅读第一节：阅读A、B两篇材料，根据材料内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。China'shighly-respectedtranslatorandwriterYangJiangpassedawayonMay25inBeijing,aged105.YanggraduatedfromDongwuUniversityinSuzhou,Jiangsu,in1932.ShewenttotheUKandFrancetostudyin1935andreturnedtoChinain1938.Yangwrotelotsofworksandmostofthemarestillpopularnow.AVhat'smoreYangfinishedatranslationofDonQuixote,TinsmadeherthefirstChinesetotranslateawholebookfromSpanish.Hertranslationhasbeengivenasnationalgiftstovisitingleadersofothercountries.hi2001,Yanggaveawayroyalties（版税）frombookswrittenbyherhusbandQianZhongshuandherselfworth10millionyuan,tosetupascholarslupfluid（奖学金）tohelppoorstudents.BillGatesistliefbnnerchaunianofMicrosoftCorporation,aworldwideleaderinsoftwareandInternettechnologies.WithhisfriendPaulAllen,hefoundedMicrosoftinthe1970s.WiththedevelopmentofMicrosoft,he

becomesoneoftherichestmenintheworld.In1999GateswroteabooknamedBusmess@theSpeedofThouglit.Thebookshowshowcomputercansolvebusmessproblemsinnewways.Tliebookwaspublishedhi25languagesandiswelcomeinmorethan60countlies.BillGateshasmadegreatcontnbutionstoeducationandhealthallovertheword.Hehasgivenawayabout21billiondollarsforeducationandhealth.WhenChinawasstrnckbyCOVID-19（新冠肺炎）Jiealsoofferedmillionsofdollars.WheredidYangJiangpassaway?D.InZhejiang.D.Gennaii.D.In1975.A.IllShanghai. B.InJiangsu. C.InBeijing.D.InZhejiang.D.Gennaii.D.In1975.InwhichlanguageisDonQuixotewritten?A.English. B.Spanish. C.French.WhenwasMicrosoftCoiporationsetup?A.Ill1969. B.In1965. C.In1985WhatwasthebookBusiness@tlieSpeedofThoughtabout?Howtosolvebusinessproblemswithcomputersdifferently.Howtoearnmoney.Howtomcreasethespeedofthought.Howtobeasuccessfulperson.WhatdoYangandGateshaveincommon（共同点）？Theyarebothsuccessfillinbusiness.C.Theyarebothveryrichintheworld.Theyarebothsuccessfillinbusiness.C.Theyarebothveryrichintheworld.Tlieybothcai'eabouteducation.D.Tlieybothhaveti-anslatedlotsofbooks.Anumberofyearsago,amanwenttovisitacircus（马戏团）inNewYork.Hewasabletowalkaroundlookingatthelions,monkeys,bearsandotherciirusannuals.Ashewaspassingtheelephants,hesuddenlystopped.Hefoundthatthesehugeelephantswerebemgheldbyonlyasmallropetiedtotheii,frontleg.Nochains,nocages.Itwasclearthattheelephantscould,atanytime,breakawayfromtheirropesbutfbrsomereason,theydidnot.Hesawatrainernearbyandaskedwhytheseanunalsjuststoodthereanddidn'ttiytogetaway."WellJthetrainersaid,Mwhentheyareveiyyoungandmuchsmaller,weusethesamesizeropetotiethemand,atthatage,it'senoughtoholdthem.Astheygrowup,theystillbelievetheycannotbreakaway.Tlieybelievetheropecanholdthem,sotheynevertrytobreakflee.”“Howcoulditbe?”saidtheman.Tlieseanunalscouldatanytimebreakfreefromropes.Butbecausetheywerealwaysstucknghtwheretheywere,theybelievedtheycouldn't.

Justlikethepoorelephants,howmanyofusgotlu,oughlifebelievingthatwecannotdosomethmg,justbecausewefailedatitoncebefore?Failingispailoflearning.Whereweretheanimalskept?A.Illthecucus.B.InthezooC.IntheforeD.Intliepark.A.Illthecucus.B.InthezooC.IntheforeD.Intliepark.Whatdoestheunderlinedpluase"breakaway"mean?A.击败B.A.击败B.打破C.挣脱 D.折断Howweretlieelephantsheld?D.Byasmallrope.A.Byastrongrope.B.Incages C.Withchains.D.Byasmallrope.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtnie?Theelephantswereheldmtliiswaywhentheywereyoung.Thereweremanykmdsofanmialsinthecircus.Theanimalsweretrainedtoperfbnn.Theelephantsoftenescaped.Whatcanwelearnfi-omtliepassage?B.Tlieearlybirdcatchestheworm.D.Onetreecan'tmakeaforest.B.Tlieearlybirdcatchestheworm.D.Onetreecan'tmakeaforest.CC.Weshouldnevergiveup.Tlierearetwokuidsofopmionson"thelifeinthepastandthelifetodayn.A:Thelifetodayisquitedifferentfi,omitinthepast.Ontheonehand,theimportanttechnologicaldevelopmentsdohelphunianssolvealotofproblems.Butontheotherhand,thelifeinthepastbroughtmorehappinesstopeoplethanitdoestoday.①However,asthepopulationoftheworldisgettmglarger,competitionisgettmgfiercer（更激烈的）.Ifyouarenotabletodoyourjobwell,someonewillreplaceyousoon.B:Tlielifetodayismuchbetterthanitwasinthepast.②Tliericecookers,gasstovesandmicrowaveovensareofgi'eathelptomanyhousewives.Thericecookerisarealtime-saver.Itissosunpietousethatevenacliildcancookricewithjt.Therearesomeothergadgets（小机械）wliichsavethelonghoursofdomghouseworkforthehousewives.Tlierearemayotherinventionswhichcanmakeourlifebetter.Forexample,thephoneshelppeoplegetintouchwitlieachothermoreconvenientlyandtlieInternetmakespeople'slifemorecolorfill..从A、B、C中为①②处选出恰当的选项，使文章通顺连贯、合理。Therearemanynewinventionsthatmakeourlifeeasyandinterestmg.Thelifewassimpleintliepast.Thelifeisbecomingricherandricher.①②.Whatwillhappenifyoucan'tdoyourjobwell?A.Youcanchangeyourjobs. B.Youwillhavenopay.C.Someonewilltaketheplaceofyou. D.Tliebosswillbeangiywithyou..请用一个英文短语替换下列句中划线词。Ontheonehand,thennpoitanttechnologicaldevelopmentsdohelphumanssolvealotofproblems.Theunderlmedword"it”mParagraph4refersto..请找出能反映文章主旨的主题句并写在答题卷的相应位置。第四部分语言综合运用七、双基综合运用(一)词句运用A.仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示:选项中有一个是多余的。)neitheracrossconmiumcatingwithconfidentasymbolofcomfortable.Thebrightsunshineisanotherfineday..Wecangettogetheroftennorgototliecrowdedplacesduringthespecialperiod..Weshouldbealwaysaboutourmotherland.havetowalkariverwhenIgotoschool..Insomeway,smaitphonespreventusfi,omourfamilies..他从地上爬起来，自言自语道:“我能行!”(say)Heroseupfromthegi,oundandJIcandoit!.很抱歉我不能向你解释理由。(explain)PmsorryIcan'tyouthereason..席琳狄翁的声音听起来非常甜美。（sound）TlievoiceofCelineDion.来自我奶的那两双手套饱含着对家人的爱。（pair）Tlieglovesfrommygrandmaarefiilloflovefbrtliefamily..对我们来说多使用公筷很有必要。（use）It'sveiynecessaiypublicchopsticksmore.（二）短文综合填空阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在短文空白处填上一个适当的词，使短文完整、通顺，语法正确。AnewbridgewasjustopenedonOct.24,2018.ItistheHongKongZhuhai-MacaoBndge（HZNIB）.Itsconstmctionb56niDecember,2009anditwasopenedtotrafficonOct.24,2018.Itcostsover120billionyuan.Now,it'sthelongestcross-seabridgeintheworld.Thebndgelooks1 57theletter"Y".It'salsoregardedasoneofthesevenwondersofthemodemworld.TlieHZMBisuniqueinmanyways.Ithasaservicelifeof120years,20yearslongert58mostbridges.It'snotonlyabridgebutincludesatiiiinelandtwoislands,hionepart,tliebndgetunisintoa6.7kni-longunderseatirnnelthatpassesthroughtwoman-madeislands.TlieHZMBwillmakeitmuchf59totravelamongthethreeareasitconnects.TheY-shapesbndgewillcuttravelt60betweenHongKongandZhuhaifromtlireehourstojust30niniutes.八、书面表达.红星中学面向全校学生选拔“恩施代言人”，宣传地方文化及土特产等。你被荣幸地选定，请你用英语简要为恩施代言。要点提示：L恩施的地理位置（湖北西南）；主要特色（如:文化、土特产、风景名胜等），至少包含两个方面；欢迎到恩施来。写作要求：L文中必须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥使行文连贯：条理清晰，字迹工整，词数不少于80;文章开头与结尾已给出，不计人总词数：文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息。参考词汇:农产品agncultiiralproducts硒SeLadiesandgentlemen,I'mhonoredtohavebeenelectedasoneofthespokespersonsfbrEnshi. Tliaiiksfbrhstenmg.参考答案第二部分基础知识运用四、选择填空请从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最