2020年湖北孝感中考英语试题含答案

初中毕业生学业考试（含答案）英语温馨提示：1．答题前，考生务必将自己所在县（市、区）、学校、姓名、考号填写在试卷上指定的位置。2.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题的答案必须写在答题卡的指定位置，在本卷上答题无效。3．本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。听力部分（20分）I.情景反应根据你所听到的内容，选择正确的应答语。每小题读两遍。（共5分，每小题1分）A.Howdoyoudo?A.Heisateacher.A.It’sbeautiful.A.Howdoyoudo?A.Heisateacher.A.It’sbeautiful.A.Hereyouare.A.Ithinkso.C.Howareyou?C.Heiskind.C.It’swhite.C.Thankyou.C.Thanksalot.B.Heisreading.B.It’shot.B.Yes,youcould.B.Ihopeso.II.对话理解根据你所听到的对话及问题选择正确答案。每小题读两遍。（共10分，每小题1分）6.A.Becausehisradioistooold.Becausehisradioistoonoisy.Becausehisradioisbroken.A.Tothepark.A.America.A.It’s287-3546.A.Five.B.Tothehospital.A.Tothepark.A.America.A.It’s287-3546.A.Five.B.Tothehospital.B.England.B.It’s279-3546.B.Four.听下面一段长对话，回答11—12两个小题。A.Lastweek. B.Lastmonth.A.London. B.NewYork.听下面一段长对话，回答13—15三个小题。A.Bybike.A.2kilometers.A.Aquarter.B.Bybus.B.3kilometers.Anhour.Totheschool.C.Australia.C.It’s278-3546.C.Six.C.Lastyear.C.Sydney.C.Onfoot.C.4kilometers.C.Halfanhour.III.短文理解根据你所听到的短文的内容及问题选择正确答案。短文和问题读两遍。（共5分，每小题1分）A.InMarch.A.Wentfishing.A.Apurse.A.InMarch.A.Wentfishing.A.Apurse.A.Thepostoffice.B.InApril.B.Wenthiking.B.Abag.Thesupermarket.InMay.C.Wentshopping.C.Abackpack.C.Thepolicestation.20.A.Only$200.20.A.Only$200.B.Morethan$2000.C.Morethan$1,000,000.笔试部分（100分）（选择题60分）W.选择填空（共20分，每小题1分）InNanjing,westayedataverynicehotel.ButIcan’tremember nameofit.A.theB.aC.anD./—Thereisawrongwordinline .—Where?—Inthe line.A.two;twoB.two;secondC.second;twoD.second;secondAllthe teachersenjoyedthemselvesonMarch8th,becauseitwastheirownholiday.A.man B.menC.womanD.womenAnnahasn’tcometoschooltoday.Ithinkshe beill.A.canB.hastoC.mayD.should— doyougoforatripwithyourfamily?—Aboutonceayear.A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowmuchD.HowlongLook,Tinaiswaiting thebusstop.A.for B.atC.inD.toIsWilliam’slifestyle David’s?A.thesameB.sameasC.sametoD.thesameas—Thebooksaresonice,whichonecanItake?—Oh,youcantake ofthem.I’llkeepnone.A.bothB.allC.neitherD.eitherThesignwiththewords“ ”isoftenfoundinahospitaloralibrary.A.KEEPQUIETB.NOPHOTOSC.NOPARKINGD.STOP—Whatabeautifulfactory!Iwanttoworkinit.—Well,workers verymuchhere.A.needB.areneedingC.areneeded D.willneedYangFen everySaturdayafternoonvolunteeringinanoldpeople’shome.A.costsB.takes C.pays D.spendsBob,youwatchedthefashionshowlastnight, ?A.weren’tyouB.didn’tyouC.haven’tyouD.won’tyouWemustdoeverythingwecan wastewaterfromrunningintorivers.A.keepB.keptC.tokeepD.keeping—Emma,whoareyoutaking ofathome?—Mygrandma,shegothurtinanaccident.A.placeB.partC.seatD.care—Canyoustayherelonger?— .ButIhavetobebacktomorrow.A.I’dlovetoB.I’mafraidnotC.I’msorry,Ican’tD.No,thankyouTheskirt ismadeofsilkisveryexpensive.Ican’taffordit.A.whatB./C.thatD.it Switzerlandisverysmall, itisthelandofwatchanditisveryrich.A.Though;butB.Because;soC.Because;/D.Though;/ ,youwillsucceedinthesingingcompetition.A.HurryupB.TakeiteasyC.LookoutD.Becareful—Tommy,doyouknowifFrank tothezoothisSundayifit ?—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.willgo;isfine B.goes;isfineC.willgo;isgoingtobefineD.goes;willbefine—Couldyoutellme ?Imustfindhim.—Sorry.Idon’tknow.Buthewasherejustnow.A.whereTomwas B.wherehasTomgoneC.whereTomis D.wherecanIfindTomV.完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）Mr.GreenworksinanofficeinChicago.41Saturday,hewenttotheofficetodosomework.Whenhegotontheelevator,itstoppedbetweenthe42.Mr.Greencouldnotgetoutoftheelevator.Hestartedto43,butnoone44him.ThenMr.GreenrememberedthatitwasaholidayinAmerica.Noonewasgoingtocometowork45Tuesday.Therewas46forhimtodo.Hehadtowait.Withnothingtoeat47drink,Mr.Greensleptformostofthetime.EarlyTuesdaymorning,his48cametoworkandfoundtheelevatorwasnotworking.Whentheelevatorwas49,Mr.Greencameout.Hewascold,weak,andtired.Hehadbeenintheelevatorforaboutsixty-four50!NowMr.Greensays,“Iwillonlyuseelevatorsiftheyhaveatelephoneinthem.”41.A.OnB.OneC.AllD.None42.A.buildingsB.roomsC.stepsD.floors43.A.speakB.sayC.shoutD.laugh44.A.sawB.heardC.cameD.talked45.A.untilB.onC.byD.since46.A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything47.A.andB.forC.orD.but48.A.wifeB.teachersC.parentsD.workmates49.A.closedB.openedC.cleanD.empty50.A.hoursB.daysC.minutesD.weeksW.阅读理解阅读短文，然后根据其内容选择正确答案。（共30分，每小题2分）AAmericansareverydirectpeople.Whentheywantsomethingtheysay“yes”andwhentheydon’ttheysay“no”.Iftheywantsomethingdifferentfromwhatisgiven,theyaskforit.Here’sanexample.Iarriveatsomeone’shouseandhegivesmewine,Idon’twantwine.MaybeIdon’tlikeitormaybeIjustdon’twantit.Iwillsay“No,thanks.”Ifeveryonearoundmeisdrinkingsomething,Iwouldaskforsomethingelse,“No,thanks.ButI’lltakeabitofteaifyouhavesome.IfIreallywantwine,Ijustsay,“Yes,thankyou.”UnlesstheyhappentoknowtheChinesecustoms,westernerswillnotaskyouagainandagainafteryouhavesaidyoudon’twantit.IfAmericanswantsomething,theywouldsay“ ”.A.Yes,thankyou. B.No,thanks.C.No,I’msorry. D.Yes,whynot.WhenAmericansdonotwantwhatisgiven,theywouldsay“__ ”.A.No,Idon’t. B.No,thanks.C.Yes,thankyou. D.No,I’msorry.Inthispassage,“westerners”means.thepeoplewholiveinthewestoftheircountrythevisitorswhogototheWesterncountriesthepeoplewholiveintheWesterncountriesD.thepeoplewhoknowthecustomsoftheWest54.TheChinesepeoplemightifyoudon’twantsomethinggiven.A.beglad B.say“thankyou”C.getangry D.askyouagaintotakeitFromthispassageweknowthat.A.theChinesepeoplearedirectB.theChinesecustomsarebetterC.thewesternersaremorepoliteD.differentcountrieshavedifferentcustomsBYoumayknowtheword“astronaut”.Butdoyouknowtheword“taikonaut”?Itmeans“Chineseastronaut”inEnglish.ItcomesfromtheChinesepinyin“taikong”andtheEnglishword“astronaut”.In1998,aMalaysianChinesescientistusedthewordforthefirsttime.Sincethen,becauseofthefastdevelopmentofChina'sspaceindustry（工业），moreandmorepeopleallovertheworldhaveknowntheword.InSeptember,2008,taikonautscaughtmanypeople’seyesagain.TheShenzhou-7spacecraft（宇宙飞船）thatcarriedthreetaikonautstookofffromChina'sJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenteronSeptember25th.It’sthethirdtimeforChinatosendpeopleintospace.Duringtheflightinspace,sometaskswerecompletedandthe20-minutespacewalkwasthemostexcitingone.WiththehelpofhistwoteammatesLiuBomingandJingHaipeng,ChinesetaikonautZhaiZhigangcompletedChina’sfirstspacewalk.ChinahasbecomethethirdcountrytofinishsuchanouterspaceactivityfollowingRussiaandtheU.S.A.AlltheChinesepeopleareproudofourcountry.Whatdoes“taikonaut”meaninEnglish?A.Chineseastronaut. B.Chinesescientist.C.Chinesecenter.D.Chinesespaceindustry.57.WhocompletedChina’sfirstspacewalk?A.JingHaipeng.B.LiuBoming.C.ZhaiZhigang.D.YangLiwei.58.Whichcountrieshavefinishedsuchanouterspaceactivity?A.RussiaandtheU.S.A.B.RussiaandChina.C.ChinaandtheU.S.A.D.Russia,theU.S.A.andChina.WhichsentenceisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?It’sthethirdtimeforChinatosendpeopleintospace.RussiaandtheU.S.A.havealreadyfinishedouterspaceactivity.TheShenzhou-7spacecraftwassentintospaceonSeptember25th,2008.ZhaiZhigangcompleted20-minutespacewalkwithoutthehelpofhistwoteammates.Thebesttitleofthispassageis .TheShenzhou-7SpacecraftChineseTaikonaut’sFirstSpacewalkC.HowtheWord“taikonaunt”ComesfromD.TheFastDevelopmentofChina’sSpaceIndustryCWhenyouarelearningEnglish,listening,speakingandwritingareimportant,butreadingcanalsobeveryhelpful.Whenyouread,youcannotonlylearnsomenewwords,butalsoyoucanlearnhowtousetheseEnglishwords.Whenyouread,itgivesyouagoodexampleforwriting.Goodreadingtips.Trytoreadattherightlevel水平）.Readsomethingthatyoucan（moreorless）understand.Ifyouneedtostopeverythreewordstouseadictionary,itisnotinteresting.Trytoincreasethenumberofyournewwords.Iftherearefourorfivenewwordsonapage,writetheminyournotebook.Butyoudon’thavetowritethemwhileyouread.Instead,trytoguesstheirmeaningasyouread:markthemwithapen.Thencomebackwhenyouhavefinishedreadingtolookthemupinadictionaryandwritetheminyourownvocabularybook.Thentrytorememberthem.Trytoreadregularly.Forexample,readforashorttimeonceaday.FifteenminuteseverydayisbetterthantwohourseverySunday.尸1乂（固定）atimetoreadandkeeptoit.Youcouldreadforfifteenminuteswhenyougotobed,orwhenyougetuporatlunchtime.Readwhatinterestsyou.Chooseabookoramagazineaboutasubjectthatyoulike,becauseyouaregoingtospendtimeandmoneyreadingit.So,chooseaninterestingbook.Youcanalsoreadnewspapers.TherearemanyEnglishnewspapersinChina.Forexample,21stCenturyTeens.Itiseasyenoughforyoutounderstandit.Thereissomethinginterestinginit.Accordingtothepassage,howmanyreadingtipsdoesthewritergiveus?A.Three.B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisright?Readingalotcanhelpyouwritebetter.Whenyouread,youcanonlylearnsomenewwords.Itisinterestingforyoutostopeverythreewordstouseadictionary.Trytoreadsomethingthatyoucan’tunderstandtomakeyourEnglishbetter.Ifyoumeetafewnewwordsonapagewhilereading, .A.giveupreading B.guessthemeaningatfirstC.writethemdownatonceD.lookthemupinadictionaryatonceTomakeyourreadingbetter, .it’senoughforyoutoread21stCenturyTeensonlyreadamagazineaboutasubjectthatyoulikeyoushouldreadsomethingthatyoulikeforashorttimeonceadayatleastreadingEnglishfortwohourseverySundayismuchbetterthanforashorttimeonceadayThepassageismainlyabout .A.whattoread B.readingisveryhelpfulC.whentoread D.howtomakereadingbetter（非选择题40分）皿.填写单词根据句子意思，在空格中填写适当的单词，使句子完整、正确。（共8分，每小题1分）Marywasbornin1994.Sosheis yearsoldnow.YaoMingisoneofthemostfamous playersinNBA.Therearetwelve inayear.Ihopemydreamofuniversitywillcome soon.NoonetaughthimEnglish.Helearntitby .Theheavyearthquake inWenchuanonMay12thlastyear.Wouldyoumind thewindow?It’srainingoutside.It’s fortheteenagerstoswimintheriverinsummer.W.完成句子根据各小题A句的意思完成B句，使两句的意思基本相同。每空限填一个单词。（共12分,每空1分）A:Thelazyboyusuallydoesn’tgotoschoolontime.Thelazyboyisusually school.A:Ifindthatitishardtogetalongwellwithallmyclassmates.Ifind togetalongwellwithallmyclassmates.A:Thisquestionisdifficultenoughformetoanswerinsuchashorttime.Thisquestionis difficult Ican’tansweritinsuchashorttime.A:Mikeis17yearsoldandKateis15yearsold.Kateistwoyears Mike.A:Xiaoganhaschangedalotinthepastfewyears.Greatchangeshave inXiaoganinthepastfewyears.A:MrSmithcametoChinasixyearsago.MrSmith inChinaforsixyears..补全对话根据对话内容，在空格中填写一个句子，使对话完整、正确、达意。（共10分,每空2分）Jack:Hi,Kate,Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?Kate:I’mgoingtoWuhan.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zJack:Wuhan?80 ?Kate:BecausethereisgoingtobeamatchbetweenChinaandRussia.Jack:Howwonderful!Kate:Wouldyouliketogowithme?Jack:I’dliketoverymuch.81 ?Kate:It’savolleyballmatch.Jack:82 ?Kate:ItwillbeheldinWuhanGym.Jack:Bytheway.83Kate:Let’stakethebustheretomorrow,shallwe?.Good-bye!Jack:.Good-bye!Kate:Good-bye!.书面表达（10分）请你根据下列提供的相关信息，以“MySister”为题，写一篇短文。内容要点：我姐姐是一名中学英语教师。中等身材，戴一副眼镜。工作努力，经常帮助需要帮助的人。热爱关心学生。能歌善舞，喜欢打乒乓球。今年将作为志愿者去四川一所中学教英语。我爱姐姐。要求:1.短文内容信息要完整。.60—80词,可适当发挥。.文中不能出现姐姐的真实姓名

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