基础语法课程一个句子多个连接

大基础语主讲老师：田静导学部 简单

四六级语 倒应 第一部分：简单句 简单简单 主语+1n.+IIlikeIlikeThebridekissedtheBirdsflyintheWewalkedonthestreetYoulookatTheyofferedmeavacantTheyofferedavacantposttoIboughtyouaIboughtapresentforIfindI IfindaplaceforshopIvery very主系

be动 感官动词 “看/听 闻 尝 remain/ Iaskyoua Ilove Iam 主语+谓语 一般过去时Simple一般过去时SimpleHewasastudent.Helikedmusic.ShehadaHewasHelikedHewasnotHedidnotlikeWasheDidhelikeHowwasWhatdidheV．过去 V．过去分

SimpleYoulikeEnglish.HelikesWehavetheEnglishclasseveryday.Heoftengetsuplate.Iamateacher.WeareinChina.TheearthisTheearthmovesaroundthesun.Knowledgeispower.PracticemakesHeisYoulikeHelikesHeisnotYoudonotlikeHedoesnotlikeIsheDoyoulikeDoeshelikeHowisWhatdoyouWhatdoeshe与频率连用(every,onceaweek,twiceamonth,threetimesasometimes,occasionally一般将来时一般将来时Simple形式：willam/is/aregoingtoV.IwillmakeanewplanWearegoingtostudyabroadnextHewillHeisgoingtoHewillnotHeisnotgoingtoWillheIshegoingtoWhatwillheWhatishegoingto过去将来时过去将来时Past形式：wouldwaswere/aregoingtoV.IsaidthatI eacookintheTonyfinishedhiswork,andthenhewouldleavefor33种进行时ProgressiveAt10o’clockyesterdaysomestudentsweretakinganexamintheirclassrooms.Wearetakingaboutthewaterpollution.Agreatmanycandidateswillbemeetinghereatthistime形式：have/has Hehas WehavestudiedEnglishforten形式：hadWhenhegotthere,shehadleft.Shewasnotvs. ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnowwearestillworkingonitasnogoodresults sofar.havebeenworking;havecomehadworked;camehadbeenworking;havecomehaveworked;arecomingn.+ 语 Thedogatethe蛋糕被狗吃了蛋糕被狗吃了be+be+ Classrooms (clean)everyAnew was (build)last语 be+ Heisbeatenevery Hewasbeaten Hewillbebeaten Heisbeingbeaten.(现在经行时的am/is/are+beingdone） Hehasbeenbeaten.(现在完成时的have/has+beendone)Ourmorningpaperis (read)byover200,000peopleeveryLastnightmyfavoriteTVprogramwasinterrupted (interrupt)byaspecialnewsHisbikewillbe (repair)byhisgrandfatherThenewmachinehasbeen (use)inourfactoryfortwocan cancouldcouldmaymay

mustmustThelettermustbesent Weathercannotbecontrolledby1 can/could“能够，可以” will/would“愿意/将要”may/might“可以，可能” 1Wemustfinishtheworkwithinaweek.Airpollutionmustbetakenseriously.Theernmentcansolvetheproblemofwaterpollution.Tonycouldwalkwhenhewasonlyoneyearold.WillyoumarryIwilltravelabroadwithmyPotentialbuyerswouldcheerforlowerinterestTosomeextent,expressionsmayinfluenceemotions.Suchbodilyreactionmighthelpmoderatetheworkstress.Studentsshouldworkhardtopasstheexams.Thosesickpeopleshouldseekhelpfrom22Thedetailsmaybeunknowable.Suchsearchesmusttakeyears.ThelossofpatiencecanpotentiallyhaveadamagingimpactonourprofessionalandalThewayofsayingthosethingsmayhaveledtomisunderstanding.NowsomethingsimilarcouldbehappeningintheSouthAfrica. Inordertobeagoodsalesclerk,you (mustnot/willnot)berudetoaThispieisverygood. (should/must)trya (should/must/may)havewaterinordertoDon’tbenervous.Ithink (can/must)makeIamnotsure.Probably (may/should)come答案：1.mustnot2.should3.mustshould4.can5.Mostgraduatesalwayswantabig-firmjob.Sheistheleaderoftheorganization.TheygaveusagoodLaughingprobablyhasgreatinfluenceonhealth.Tolaughprobablyhasgreatinfluenceonhealth.ItprobablyhasgreatinfluenceonhealthtoHavingonlyafoggyviewofthefutureisoflittlegood.Itisnousetotalkaboutdreamswithouttrying.WeenjoyreadingbooksintheThemembersoftheboarddecidetovoteagainstthenewplan.Ourmaingoalistofinishthetaskontime.ScienceandtechnologywilldeveloptheprocessofSocialsciencedisciplinesincludegeography,economics,politicalscience,andpsychology.Thatdoesn'tmeansittingdownand ngnothingatall.n.+名词/代 to 一、限定词／形容词副词／介词短语常用介词prep. at/ to/ onto/ without/of/by/for其他介词：beforeafter/ until/during/ among through/against 二、非谓语动词 主 表 to 目 PassingplanescanbeheardnightandTheteachercameintotheclassroom,holdingabookinhisHeboughtausedTheteachercameintotheclassroom,followedbyfiveIhavealotoftodo.Iamcomingtoseeyou.,youneedtogiveallyouhaveandtryyourBeinga B.TobeaC.Bea D.HavingbeenaintoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentword B.C.To D.HavingPeterreceivedaletterjust hisgrandmawouldcometoseehimA. B. C. D.toanimportantroleinanewmovie,Andyhasachance eA. B. C. D.ToThe tothemainlandbyabridge,iseasytogoA. B.to C. D.havingCCC1.B2.B3.C4.C三、同位语／插入语Myteacher,Mr.Lee,iscomingtotheMyteacher,togetherwithhiscolleagues,iscomingtotheAlltheirlives,today'syoungwomenhavebeenpushedtoembracebothperfectionandpassiontopursuescienceandsports,mathandtheateranddoitallaswellastheypossiblycan.2014.06Confrontedwithsuchfacts,someSwedishactivistsandlegislatorsaredemandingmoreextremeandfar-reachingmeasures,suchasreplacingmaleandfemalepronounswithaneutralalternativeandmonitoringchildrenmorecloselytocorrectthemwhentheygravitatetowardgenderedplay.2014.06第二部分：并列句一、并列句的构成表示顺接：andbothandnotonly...,but...aswell/butalso表示转折：butyetoreitherorneithernor表示因果：for原因so结果二、并列句的省略IamateacherandIlikeEnglish.IamateacherandlikeEnglish.IamlyinginbedandIamreadingabook.Iamlyinginbedandreadingabook.IwanttoleaveandIwanttogoabroad.Iwanttoleaveandtogoabroad. stayat goouttoplay.Itdoesn’tA.either, B.neither, C.both, D.notonly,butWeboughtherabirthday shelikesitveryA. B. C. D. heisabletoski,butIA.both, B.either, C.neither, D.between,Thedoctortriedtheirbesttosavethepatient’s A. B. C. D.Icould Chinese,soIhadtotalkwithhiminnotonly,but B.both,C.neither, D.either,Ilikepopmusic, my mymotherlikesA.both, B.either, C.neither, D.notonly,butTom,keepawayfromthe youwillgetA. B. C. D.Ithoughtwe’dbelateforthe weendedupgettingthereaheadofA. B. C. D.1.A2.C3.C4.C5.C6.C7.C8.Iknow(that)youareIknowwhatshewillIknowwhether/ifheis （词+陈述句I IwillhelpYounevertold youhaddonetomyI wewillsetTheydon’t theywillfinishtheworkonCanyoul 1.that2.what3.when4.whether5.whenwe’llsetWeknowThebignewsis****isbigWeknowthebignewsIdon’tknowwhenyouwillfinishtheNo lsmewhenyouwillfinishtheIworryaboutwhetherIhurtherAreyoupositive(that)you’veneverseenthatman二、表语从句Myconcernisthatpeopledon’tcareaboutothers.Thequestionremainswhetherpeoplewillbuyit.三、同位语从句位置：n.（factideanewsdreamsuggestion,advicereport）最常用的是：“that+陈述句”这种（注意：that不作成分，但不能省略）IhavenodoubtthathewillhelpIsupporttheargumentthattheproblemsofschoolbusesmustbetaken四、主语从句位置1:句首WhetherwewillgocamdependsontheItdependsontheweatherwhetherwewillgocamBarbaraJonesofferstoherfansishonestyandA. B. C. D.We’veofferedherthejob,butIdon’t she’llacceptA. B. C. D.Ourteachersalways lustobelievein wedoandwhoweareifwewanttoA. B. C. D.Modernsciencehasgivenclear smokingcanleadtomanyA. B. C. D.Itwasnever themanhadn’treportedtheaccidentA. B. C. D.Itisstillunderdiscussion ornot.

theoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithaA. B. C. D.Iamafraidhe’smoreofatalkerthanadoer,which heneverfinishesA. B. C. D. ThesewildflowersaresospecialthatIwould IcantosaveA. B. C. D.1.B2.C3C4.C5.D6A主语从句7.D表语从句8.A宾语从句ThisistheThisisthejob.Ihavedreamedofthejobfor关系词如何选择 看先行词Ihavea beginsat8:00The mybrothercalleddidn’tanswertheMydaughteraskedmea Icouldn’tThe satinthestadiumcheeredforthehomeLeoisthe bikewasAustraliaisoneofthefew peopledriveontheSundayisthe peopleusuallydon’tgotoIsthereanyparticular youcan’t1.which/that2./whom/that3./that/which4.who5.whose6.where7.when8.whyIlostthe The wasfeedingThe isusuallyvery1.which/that/Iborrowedfromthelibrary2.who/that/whom不填Isawinpark3.whichthat/ItakeeverydaytoImetyourfriendwhoisstayingin Imetyourmotherwhoisstayingin Thisisthewallwhichtheybuiltlastweek.ThisistheGreatWall,whichisworld-famous.Hecamefrom isthecapitalofChina.(,Hecamefroma isinthenorthofChina.(which/Thisisthe wearecooperatingwith.whowhomthat/不填ThisisBill manypeopleknowastherichestman.(,Thecompanywillgetbacktoyouinthreedays,whichisoneofthetypicalThisisthejobwhich/that/XIhavedreamedofforyears.ThisisthejobofwhichIhavedreamedforyears.Humanshavetheabilitytomodifytheenvironmentinwhichtheylive.Thetheoryonwhichitisbasedmayberight.when,while,as,before,after,since,until,soonas,nosooner…because,since,so/such…that,sothatsothat…,inorderthatif,unless,aslongalthough,though,eventhough,than,StaywhereyouWherethereisawill,thereisaTheproblemissocomplicatedthatwecannotsolveit.Itissuchacomplicatedproblemthatwecannotsolveit.Althoughitissummer,itisverycold.Itissummer,butitisverycold.IamastallasIamastallasyouDoitasItoldyouyesterday.WheninRome,doasRomansdo.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillnotgofora Iwilllethimknow,whenhecomeshomeThebosswillreviewyourworkaftershewillreturnfromvacationnextI’llgiveyouacallonmycellphoneassoonasmyplanewillland.Idon’tlikemycurrentjob,butI’mgoingtostaywiththiscompanyuntilIwillfindsomethingbetter.(find)Ifitwon’tbecoldtomorrow,we’llgotothebeach.Ifitwillbecoldtomorrow,wewillgotoamovie.ifitrainsIfitrainstomorrow,wewillnotgoifitrainsWe,ifitrainstomorrow,willnotgototheHespeaksEnglishwellindeed,butofcourse anativeasfluent B.morefluentC.asfluently D.muchfluentlyThecouplehadnosoonergottothe thecoachA. B. C. D.Myparentsdon’tmindwhatjobI IamA.even B.assoon C.aslong D.asThemedicineworksmore youdrinksomehotwateraftertakingA. B. C. D. thethoughthewasthemostlikelyone,sincetheyhadnoexactproofaboutit,theycouldnotarresthim.A. B.Aslong C.If D.AssoonItjustisn’tfair. Iwasworkingasawaiterlastmonth,myfriendswerelyingontheA. B. C. D—Shallwehave ic—itdoesn’tA.B.C.D.TheGreatWall touristattractionthatmillionsofpeoplepourineverysoawell- B.asowell-C.suchwell-known D.suchawell-Owenwouldn’teat hecookeditA. B. C. D.答案1.C2.D.3.C4.D5.A6.D7.D8.D9.第四部分：特殊用途的句ItIwanttogotoAmericathisItisAmericathatIwanttogotothis强调过时态：Itwas…that…Itisthat/who…Itisthey,notAmerican,who eanti- Itistheywho eanti- LisalikescookingatWeusedtohavemeetingsinthecafe.TheycelebratedtheholidayonNov.11th.Studentsdon’tliketoo MencansolvetheproblemsofnaturaldisasteronlybycontrollingtheenvironmentalliesliesaInthemountain 全部倒装：TherebeTherebe+n.(客观存在)Thereisagirl.Therebe+n+“有…在哪里”（客观存在）Thereisabookonthetable.Thereisnogapbetweenmindand注意：1）beTherewillnowbeaseven-daywaitforjobseeker’sTheremaybemorematchesinthenot,no,never,hardly,little,scarcely,seldom,notuntil,notonlyThepoormanhadnotonlybeenarrestedbuthehadbeensenttoprisonaswell.Notonlyhadthepoormanbeenarrested,buthehadbeensenttoprisonaswell.WecanlearnEnglishwellonlyinthisway.OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishYouwillneverknowthetruth. Hecareslittleformy IhadnosoonergottheinvitationthanINo Hehadhardlyhadtimetosettledownwhenheleftthe HeachievedhisgoalonlybyworkingOnlybyworking Naturaldisas