人教版英语初一上7-9单元知识点及练习(适合基础差的学生)

Unit7单词howmuch[haumʌtʃ]多少钱例句：这本书多少钱？pants[pænts]n.裤子，长裤sock[sɔk]n.短袜skirt[skə:t]n.裙子clothes[kləuðz]n.衣服T-shirt['ti:ʃə:t]n.T恤衫；短袖无领汗衫shorts[ʃɔ:ts]n.短裤shortadj.短的；矮的sweater['swetə]n.毛衣shoe[ʃu:]n.鞋shirt[ʃə:t]n.衬衣，男衬衫sale[seil]n.卖，出售短语：onsale降价销售，廉价销售Forsale出售，待售dollar['dɔlə]n.美元color['kʌlə]n.颜色例句：Thepenisblack。（对划线部分提问）isthepen？black[blæk]n.黑色blackboard黑板white[wait]n.白色whiteclothesred[red]n.红色redrose红玫瑰green[gri:n]n.绿色thegreengrass绿色的小草blue[blu:]n.蓝色bluesky蓝色的天空yellow['jeləu]n.黄色yellowskirt黄色的裙子orange['ɔrɪndʒ]n.橙色orangejuice橙汁big[biɡ]a.大的small[smɔ:l]a.小的；少的long[lɔŋ]a.长的clerk[klɑ:k]n.职员help[help]vt.帮助；援助句型：helpsbdosth帮助某人做某事helpsbtodosth帮助某人做某事例句：你能帮助我完成作业吗？Canyouhelpme（finish）myhomework？Helponeself自用，自取所需Withthehelpof.....在.....的帮助下want[wɔnt]vt.想，想要；需要，必要句型：wanttodosth想要做某事Wantsbtodosth想要某人做某事例句：我想让你帮助我。Hereyouare.[hiəju:ɑ:]给你=hereitiswelcome['welkəm]adj.不必客气的You’rewelcome.不客气—Thankyou.—You’rewelcome./Notatall./Itismypleasure.不用谢—I’msorry.—Itdoesn'tmatter./That'sallright.没关系example[ig'zɑ:mpl]n.例子；实例短语：forexample例如相似短语：suchas基数词：ten[ten]num.十eleven[i'levən]num.十一twelve[twelv]num.十二thirteen['θə:'ti:n]num.十三fourteen['fɔ:'ti:n]num.十四fifteen['fif'ti:n]num.十五；sixteen['sik'sti:n]num.十六seventeen['sevən'ti:n]num.十七eighteen['ei'ti:n]num.十八nineteen['nain'ti:n]num.十九twenty['twenti]num.二十thirty['θə:ti]num.三十序数词：表事物的顺序，往往与定冠词the连用Firstnum.第一eleventh[i'levənθ]num.第十一second['sekənd]num.第二twelfth[twelfθ]num.第十二third[θə:d]num.第三thirteenth['θə:ti:nθ]num.第十三fourth[fɔ:θ]num.第四fourteenth['fɔ:'ti:nθ]a.第十四的fifth[fifθ]num.第五fifteenth['fif'ti:nθ]num.第十五sixth[siksθ]num.第六sixteenth['sik'sti:nθ]num.第十六seventh['sevənθ]num.第七seventeenth['sevən'ti:nθ]num.第十七eighth[eitθ]num.第八eighteenth['ei'ti:nθ]num.第十八ninth[nainθ]num.第九nineteenth['nain'ti:nθ]num.第十九tenth[tenθ]num.第十twentieth['twentiθ]num.第二十thirtieth['θə:tiiθ]num.第三十store[stɔ:]n.商店come[kʌm]vi.来，来到from[frɔm]prep.从，来自；从…起短语：comeback回来Cometrue（梦想）变成现实，成真Comefrom来自于...../befromComeon快点，加油！例句：你来自于哪儿？只要你努力，你的梦想就会实现。Ifyoutryhard,yourdreamwill....buy[bai]vt.买句型：buysbsth=buysthforsb给某人买某物例句：他给我买了一本书。Hebuysmeabook。（同义句）very['veri]adv.很，非常例句：非常感谢。price[prais]n.价格，价钱each[i:tʃ]pron.每个；各自anybody['eni,bɔdi]pron.任何人，无论谁（一般用于否定句与疑问句中）afford[ə'fɔ:d]vt.买得起句型：canafford买得起，负担得起Affordtodo例句：你买得起那本书吗？1、2、our[auə]pron.我们的see[si:]v.看见；明白Isee.我明白了yourself[jɔ:'self]pron.你自己Mr.['mistə]n.先生sell[sel]v.卖，售sellat以......的价格出售ZigZag[zigzæg]课文中指服装店名havealook[hævəluk]看一看短语与句型howmuch多少钱2、onsale降价销售，廉价销售=atagreatsaleForsale出售，待售3、句型：helpsbdosth帮助某人做某事Helpsbtodosth帮助某人做某事Helponeself自用，自取所需Withthehelpof.....在.....的帮助下4、句型：wanttodosth想要做.....Wantsbtodosth想要某人做某事5、Hereyouare。（同义句型）=Hereitis给你6、forexample例如相似短语：suchas7、短语：comeback回来Cometrue（梦想）变成现实，成真Comefrom来自于.....Comeon快点，加油！8、句型：buysbsth=buysthforsb给某人买某物9、句型：canafford买得起，负担得起canaffordourprices能付得起我们的价格AffordtodoSellat以......的价格出售You’rewelcome.=That’sallright.=That’sOK.=Notatall.不用谢HuaxingClothesStoreSale华兴服装店大甩卖buyasweaterforhim=buyhimasweater买件毛衣给他comeandbuyclothes.来买衣服buyaskirtfor(only)$15（只）用15美元买到条裙子Wesellshirtsforonly￥30.=Wehaveshirtsforonly￥30.我们的衬衣仅售30元。5yuaneach每双/个5元What’sthepriceofthesocks?=Howmucharethesocks?袜子多少钱sell/havepantsataverygoodprice以非常便宜的价格卖裤子sweatersinred=redsweaters红色毛衣I’lltakeit/this/that.=I’lltakethem/these/those.我就买了。bagsforsports运动包Comeandseeforyourself.自己来看看吧！havealookatus=lookatus看一看我们Asellssth.toB.=AsellsBsth.=Bbuyssth.fromA.A把某物卖给B。=B向A买某物。Shesellstheyellowshoestohim.=Shesellshimtheyellowshoes.=Hebuystheyellowshoesfromher.三、习题练习。1.—Howmuch_____thebluepants?---______twentydollars.A.are;They’reB.are;TheseareC.are;they’reD.is;It’s2.Thispairofsockslooksnice.I’lltake.A.itB.theyC.itsD.them3.--____shirtdoyouwant?--Theblueone.A.HowB.WhereC.WhichD.Howmuch4.Great!Theyhaveshirts_____manycolors.A.fromB.onC.atD.in5.---Whatcolorisit?---It’s_______orange.It’s_____orangesweater.A.a;anB.an;anC./;anD.an;/6.Ibuyapairofshoes____thatshop_____agoodprice.A.in;atB.from;atC.at;atD.from;for7.Ihave__________.A.onepantsB.twopantsC.threepairpantsD.twopairsofpants8.Wesellhatsata_____price_____fivedollars.A.low;forB.cheap;forC.low;atD.cheap;in9.Eachofthestudents____adictionary.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are10.There_____alotofclothes____saleinthestore.A.are;onB.are;forC.is;onD.is;forUnit8一、单词when[wen]adv.（疑问副词）什么时候何时例句：你的生日是什么时候？？birthday['bə:θdei]n.生日month[mʌnθ]n.月，月份January['dʒænjuəri]n.一月July[dʒu:'lai]n.七月February['februəri]n.二月August['ɔ:ɡəst]n.八月March[mɑ:tʃ]n.三月September[sep'tembə]n.九月April['eiprəl]n.四月October[ɔk'təubə]n.十月May[mei]n.五月；November[nəu'vembə]n.十一月June[dʒu:n]n.六月；December[dɪ'sembə]n.十二月date[deit]n.日期；happy['hæpi]a.幸福的；快乐的HappyBirthday['hæpi'bə:θdei]生日快乐句型：behappytodosomething很高兴做某事。例句：Heishappy（play）basketball。birth[bə:θ]n.出生；血统；起源age[eidʒ]n.年龄；时代例句：你多大了？类似短语：howold（写出上句话的同义句）old[əuld]a.老的；旧的；年长的howold[hauəuld]几岁、多大年纪speech[spi:tʃ]n.演讲；言语contest['kɔntest]n.竞赛，比赛party['pɑ:ti]n.聚会，晚会短语：在聚会上inthepartytrip[trip]n.旅行；旅程短语：onthetrip在旅途中Take/makeatrip去旅行basketballgame['bɑ:skitbɔ:lgeim]篮球赛volleyballgame['vɔlibɔ:lgeim]排球赛schoolday[sku:ldei]学校庆祝日art[ɑ:t]n.艺术；美术；艺术品festival['festəvəl]n.节日SpringFestival春节Chinese[tʃaɪ'ni:z]a.中国的music['mju:zik]n.音乐，乐曲year[jə:]n.年year(s)old[jə:səuld]…岁短语及句型1、Happybirthday。生日愉快。句型：behappytodosomething很高兴做某事。2、howold几岁3、intheparty在聚会上4、onthetrip在旅途中Take/makeatrip去旅行6、yearsold.....岁7、序数词举例及变化规律。基数词序数词序数词缩写基数词序数词序数词缩写onefirstlstTwenty-threeTwenty-third23rdtwosecond2ndThirtythirtieth30ththreethird3rdFortyfortieth40thfivefifth5thFiftyfiftieth50theighteighth8thSixtySixtieth60thnineninth9thseventyseventieth70thtwelvetwelfth12theight)reightieth80thtwentytwentieth20thninetyninetieth90thtwenty-oneTwenty-first21sthundredhundredthlOOthtwenty-twotwenty-second22nd各个月份单词要熟记及其缩写。一般的情况下，月份的名称可以用前三个字母来缩写，但May，June和July没有缩写形式：January—Jan．February—Feb．March—Mar．April—Apr．August—Aug．September-Sep．October-0ct．November--Nov．December-Dec．9、Whenisyourbirthday?你的生日是什么时候?dateofbirth出生日期10、——What’sthedatetoday?今天几号?——It’sSeptember1st.是9月1日。11、Tom’ssweater汤姆的毛衣Teachers’Day教师节12、JohnandJeff’sfather约翰和杰夫共同的父亲John’sandJeff’sfathers约翰和杰夫各自的父亲13、basketballgame篮球比赛volleyballgame排球比赛14、speechcontest演讲比赛EnglishContest英语比赛ChineseContest中文比赛15、schooltrip郊游16、Englishparty英语晚会birthdayparty生日聚会SchoolDay校庆日17、ArtFestival艺术节MusicFestival音乐节三、习题练习。习题巩固：1.March20this________birthday.

A.I

B.my

C.mine

2.Lucy’sbirthdayis________September5th,1990.

A.on

B.in

C.at

3._________isyourbirthday,John?

A.Where

B.What

C.When

4.Doyou________apopconcert?

A.have

B.hasC.do

5.Wealllikebaseball_________volleyballverymuch.

A.or

B.and

C.but

6.Whenisthespeechcontest?____________.

A.It’sonaugustthetenth

B.It’sonAugustten

C.It’sonaugusttheten

7.IstheschooltriponDecemberthesixteenth?___________.

A.Yes,it’s.

B.Yes,itisn’t.

C.Yes,itis.

8.Howold________yourfriend?

A.are

B.is

C.has

9.WehaveanArtFestival________year.

A.both

B.every

C.each

10._______youlikebananasororanges?

A.Do

B.Does

C.AreUnit9一、单词go[ɡəu]vi.去；走；到达短语：goaway离开Gohome回家Goby经过，顺便拜访movie['mu:vi]n.电影gotoamovie[ɡəutu:

ə

mu:vi]去看电影action['ækʃən]n.动作片comedy['kɔmidi]n.喜剧documentary[,dɔkju'mentri]n.纪录片thriller['θrilə]n.恐怖电影或小说kind[kaind]n.种，类短语：kindof有点儿，有几分Kindsof多种多样的，各类的例句：Thereareallclothesandtheyarebeautiful。singular['siŋgjulə]n.单数plural['pluərəl]n.复数opera['ɔpərə]n.歌剧BeijingOpera[beidʒiŋ'ɔpərə]京剧find[faind]v.寻找；查找句型：findsbdoingsth发现某人正在做某事例句：TheteacherfoundNancy（read）Englishwhenhecameinsomeone['sʌmwʌn]pron.有人，某人who[hu:]pron.谁student['stju:dənt]n.学生funny['fʌni]a.有趣的；滑稽的句型:It'sfunnytodosth.做某事很有趣例句：打篮球很有趣。sad[sæd]a.悲伤的scary['skεəri]a.可怕的，吓人的exciting[ik'saitiŋ]a.令人激动的；振奋人心的really['riəli]adv.事实上；无疑地；真正地often['ɔfən]adv.经常，常常think[θiŋk]v.想；认为；考虑短语：thinkof记起，想起；认为....怎么样thinkabout考虑例句：你认为这本书怎么样？learn[lə:n]vt.学习；学会短语：learnabout学习关于.....learnfrom向....学习例句：我们应该向雷锋学习。about[ə'baut]adv.关于;涉及;在…方面history['histri]n.历史；历史学Chinesehistory中国历史with[wið]prep.与…在一起;和;使用…;有favorite['feivərit]a.最喜爱的(东西)actor['æktə]n.演员asuccessfulactor一个成功的演员new[nju:]a.新的；新鲜的news新闻successful[sək'sesful]a.成功的；有成就的weekend['wi:k'end]n.周末短语：at/ontheweekend在周末too也，太例句：他太胖了。短语与句型1、短语：goaway离开Gohome回家Goby经过，顺便拜访2、gotoamovie去看电影=gotomovies=gotoseeamoviegotoanactionmovie=(goto)seeanactionmovie去看动作片gotoacomedy=(goto)seeacomedy去看喜剧片gotoadocumentary=(goto)seeadocumentary去看纪录片gotoathriller=(goto)seeathriller去看恐怖片3、kindof有点儿，有几分Kindsof多种多样的，各类的thiskindofvegetable(s)这种蔬菜thatkindoffood那种食物whatkindofmovies哪一种电影bekindtome对我和蔼akindoldman一位慈祥的老人4、findsbdoingsth发现某人正在做某事5、It'sfunnytodosth.做某事很有趣6、短语：thinkof记起，想起；认为....怎么样Thinkabout考虑learnaboutsth学习关于.....Learnfromsb向....学习Learntodosth学习做某事8、new新的news新闻9、短语：at/ontheweekend在周末=at/onweekendsonweekdays在工作日10、dosth.withsb.与某人一起做某事11、Chineseactionmovies中国功夫片/动作片12、begreatfun=beveryfunny很有趣13、beinthemovie出演该片课文重点句子分析及习题练习。A：Doyouwanttogotoamovie?B:Yes,Ido.Iwanttoseeanactionmovie.或者No，Idon't.Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?Ilikeactionmoviesandcomedies.Shethinkstheyareveryexciting.Somepeoplelikecomedy，butshethinksitisveryinteresting。ShethinksshecanlearnaboutChinesehistorySheoftengoestoseeBeijingOperawithherfatheronweekends.谈论电影通常会用到的形容词：（1）scary

Ithinkthrillersarescary.（2）funny

Comediesarefunny.（3）exciting

Cartoonsareexciting.（4）instructiveuseful

Documentariesareinstructiveanduseful(5）sad

Romancesareusuallysad.（6）great

Actionsaregreat.习题巩固：1.Ilikeapples,_________Ilikepears,too.A.andB.ButC.or2.DangerZoneisan________movie,andit'svery___________A.comedy;scaryB.action;excitingC.cartoon;funny3._____thesamereason,IlikeChinesecomedies.A.WithB.ForC.In4.What___________Cindy_________onChildren'sDay?A.does;doingB.does;doC.do;doing5.FromBeijing,Icanlearn______.A.alot.B.alotofC.lotsof6.I_____thethrillersarescary.A.wantB.likeC.think7.Jimlikes______.A.documentarysB.documentariesC.documentaryes8.—Doeshewanttogotoamovie?--_______________________.A.Yes,hedoes.B.No,hedoes.C.Yes,hedoesn't.9.LiLeilikesthrillersandhe______likesBeijingOpera.A.tooB.alsoC.but10.Helikesmoviesverymuchandhewantstobean______.A.actorB.teacherC.runner补充知识：名词单数变复数规则：在英语里面，名词分可数名词（countablenoun）和不可数名词（uncountablenoun），不可数名词没有单复数之分，用时只当单数词用；可数名词有单复数之分，一个的前面要用a或an，eg:apencil,abasketball,adictionary,anegg,anIDcard，而复数即两个或两个以上的要作相应的变化，情况如下：(1)特殊词，特殊变化，需单独记：child→children，man→men，foot→feet，woman→womentooth→teeth，sheep→sheep，deer→deer(2)一般的词在单数词后直接+“s”:book→books，pen→pens，car→cars，map→maps，cartoon→cartoons3)以s，x，sh，ch结尾的词+“es”box→boxes，watch→watches(4)以辅音字母+y结尾的名词去掉“y”，改成“i”，再加“es”family→families，comedy→comedies(5)以f或fe结尾的词，先去掉f或fe，改成“v”再加esknife→knives，wife→wives，handkerchief→handkerchieves课后练习题一、单项选择。()1.---Howmuch_____thebluepants?---_____＄20.A.is;It'sB.are;TheseareC.are;TheyareD.is;Its()2.Great!Theyhaveshirts_____manycolors_____＄10each.A.are;forB.in;forC.is;atD.on;at()3.---CanIhelpyou?---_________.A.No,notB.Don'thelpmeC.Yes,helpmeD.Yes,please()4.Thepriceofthesocks_____10yuan.A.isB.areC.doesD.can()5.Theyellowshorts_____15yuan.A.isonsaleB.areonsaleC.isonsaleforD.areonsalefor()6.Youdon'tbelieveit?Comeandsee______.A.inyourselfB.ofyourselfC.on;yourselfD.foryourself()8.______boys,youcanbuyshoesforonly¥30.A.ToB.ForC.About()9.Pleasehavealook___thehat.A.forB.atC./()10.Whenisyourbirthday?It's________.A．FebruarytwoB．Februarytwentieth-secondC．FebruarysecondD．February2th（）11.Jack'sbirthdayis________Juneeleventh,1990.A.atB.inC.onD.to（）12．Theboyisonly________.A．tenyearsoldB．tenyearesoldC．tenyearoldD．tenoldyears（）13.Wehave_____MusicConcert,buttheyhave_____ArtParty.A.a,anB.a,aC.an,aD.an,an()14.Jackwants_______thepark(公园).A.gotoB.togoC.togotoD.goesto()15.Onweekends,Ioftengotomovies_____myfriends.A.forB.withC.atD.of()16.______kindofmovies______Lucylike?A.What,doesB.What,doC.What’s,doesD.Which,do()17.Mybrotherlikesactionmovies______hedoesn’tlikedocumentaries.A.andB.butC.orD.so()18.Let’sgotoamovie.______________A.No,Idon’t.B.Thatsoundsgreat.C.That’sright.D.Comediesarefunny.二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Mysocks______(be)green.2.Youcandoyourhomework_________(you)3.Thehatson_______(sell)arered.4.Weeach________(have)orangeoranges.5.Red,yellowandbluearebeautiful______(color).6.Canyouhelp______(I)?7.Ineedsome_______fromyou.(help)8.Thegreen_______(short)are＄30.9.Youcan_______(buy)shoesattheshoestore.10.Idon'twantthebigapple.Iwantthe_____apple.(big的对应词)11.December______(25)isChristmasDay.12.MybirthdayisAugust_______(twelve).13.Howold_______(be)Lucy?14.September10this_______(teacher)Day.15.Whenis______(Tom)birthday?16.Tom_______(nothave)asister.17.Thisisthe_______(twenty-nine)book.18.When_______(be)yourmother'sbirthday?19._____you_____(have)anEnglishParty?Yes,wedo.20.He______(want)togotoDave'sparty.13.Herbrotherwants___________adocumentary(see).14.TomandKatelike____________(China)actionmovies.15.Mary____________thrillers(notlike).16.Somepeoplethinkactionmovieare_____(real)exciting.17.Manypeoplelike______(fun)stories.18.Monawithhermotheroften_________(go)tothatfoodstoreonSundays.19.Curieisa__________(success)woman.20.Thetwo__________areveryinteresting(comedy).三、根据汉语提示完成句子。(15分)1.Let's_______________________ZigZag'sclothesStore.（看一看）2.Blackhatsare______________.（出售）3.____________aretheclothes?（多少钱）4.Comeand____________________atHuaxingClothesstore!（亲自看一看）5.Wehavesweaters_______________________________.（价格优惠的）6.Doyo