2022年度山西省忻州市五台县第一中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年度山西省忻州市五台县第一中学高三英语上学

期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Oneofthetouristsfromthetourgroup.Thatwaswhythetourguidelosthistemper.A.keptawayB.brokeawayC.tookawayD.gaveaway参考答案：B2.（原仓ij）一Whydidn'tyoutellherthepotentialdanger?—Butwhat?Sheissostubbornandneverlistenstome.A.couldIdoB.mustIhavedoneC.shouldIhavedoneD.couldIhavedone本题考查情态动词。参考答案：D略Wereyoureallygreatandpowerful,youyourpromises.A.willkeepB.shallkeepC.mustkeepD.wouldkeep参考答案：DShedidn'tcometohisbirthdaypartyjustwhathehadsaidtoherthedaybefore.A.becauseB.asresultofC.becauseofD.thanksfor参考答案：CInordertoagoodknowledgeofFrench,hegaveuphisjobandwenttoaFrenchschool.A.purchaseB.enquireC.accomplishStationcurrently3ahugebuilding-blockprojectoutinspace.可知，目前，国际空间站漂浮在距地球230英里的高空，看起来就像一个巨大的太空建筑工程。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词。A.changing改变;B.transporting运输；C.breaking破坏；D.dividing分开。根据USspaceshuttlesandRussianrocketshavebeen4toolsandpiecesofthe5intospacetohelpfinishbuildingit.可知，美国航天飞机和俄罗斯火箭一直在将空间站的工具和部件运送到太空，以帮助完成空间站的建设。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词。A.station车站;B.material材料：C.metal金属：D.product产品。根据USspaceshuttlesandRussianrocketshavebeen4toolsandpiecesofthe5intospacetohelpfinishbuildingit.可知，美国航天飞机和俄罗斯火箭一直在将空间站的工具和部件运送到太空，以帮助完成空间站的建设。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词。A.design设计；B.progress进步;C.popularity普及；D.completion完成。根据Fromthebeginningofitsconstructionin1998toits6,morethan100majorpieceswillbeputtogethertocreatethis7spacestation.可知，从1998年开始建造到完成，将有100多个主要部件组装在一起，创造出这个令人惊叹的空间站。故选D.【27题详解】考查形容词。A.ordinary普通的；B.small小的；C.amazing令人惊讶的；D.attractive具有吸引力的。根据Fromthebeginningofitsconstructionin1998toits6,morethan100majorpieceswillbeputtogethertocreatethis7spacestation.可知，从1998年开始建造到完成，将有100多个主要部件组装在一起，创造出这个令人惊叹的空间站。故选C.【28题详解】考查动词。A.applied应用；B.closed关闭;C.entered进入;D.finished完成。根据When8,itwillbethelargeststructureevertoflyaboveEarth.可知,建成后，它将成为有史以来在地球上空飞行的最大的建筑。故选D.,【29题详解】考查形容词比较级。A.longer更长；B.larger更大；C.better更好；D.more更多。根据TheISSwillbe9thanafootballfieldandwillweighaboutonemillionpounds.可知，国际空间站将比足球场大，重约100万磅。故选Bo【30题详解】考查名词。A.scientists科学家；B.professors教授；C.architects建筑师；D.workers工人。根据Inadditiontohelpingbuildthespacestation,10aretryingtoanswersuchquestionsasthese:Howdoesspacetravelaffectgerms?Doesthehumanbodybreakdownfood11inspace?可知，除了帮助建造空间站外，科学家们还试图回答这样的问题:太空旅行如何影响细菌?人体在太空中分解食物的方式不同吗?故选A.【31题详解】考查副词。A.differently不相同地;B.actively积极地;C.instantly立即地：D.wholly完全t也。根据Inadditiontohelpingbuildthespacestation,10aretryingtoanswersuchquestionsasthese:Howdoesspacetravelaffectgerms?Doesthehumanbodybreakdownfood_11_inspace?可知，除了帮助建造空间站外，科学家们还试图回答这样的问题:太空旅行如何影响细菌?人体在太空中分解食物的方式不同吗?故选A。【32题详解】考查名词。A.surfaces表面；B.planets行星；C.locations位置；D.lands土地。根据Someday,thestationmayevenserveasalaunchpad（发射台）fortripstoother12,suchasMars.可知，有一天，空间站甚至可能成为前往其他星球（如火星）的发射台。故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词。A.limited有限制的；B.standard标准的：C.middle中间的；D.impressive印象深刻的。根据Becauseofits13size,theISSneedsalotof14.可知，由于其巨大的体积，国际空间站需要大量的能量。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词。A.astronauts宇航员;B.experts专家；C.power力量；D.space空间。根据Becauseofits13size,theISSneedsalotof14.可知，由于其巨大的体积，国际空间站需要大量的能量。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词。A.wind风;B.air空气;C.sun太阳；D.water水。根据Likeotherman-madebodiesinspace,itspowercomesfromthe15.可知,和太空中的其他人造物体一样，它的能量来自太阳。故选C。【36题详解】考查动词。A.collect收集；B.produce生产;C.provide提供；D.consume消耗。根据Thesematerials16thesun'senergyandchangeitintoelectricity.可知，这些材料收集太阳的能量并将其转化为电能。故选A。【37题详解】考查名词。A.house房子；B.structure结构；C.mode模式；D.system系统。根据Sowhatdoesitcosttobuildsucha17?Itcostsover$60billiondollars.可知,那么建立这样一个结构需要多少成本呢?它的成本超过600亿美元。故选B..【38题详解】考查状语从句引导词。A.Since既然；B.If如果；C.When当一时候；D.Although尽管。根据18thismayseemastronomical,itmaybeasmallpriceto19aprojectthatenablessomeoftheworld'sfinestscientiststoworktogether,exploringspacefortheworld's20.可知,尽管这看起来有点天文数字，但对于一个能让世界上最优秀的科学家一起探索太空的项目来说，这可能是一个很小的代价。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词词组。A.takeover接管；B.setup建立;C.payfor支付；D.leadto导致。根据18thismayseemastronomical,itmaybeasmallpriceto19aprojectthatenablessomeoftheworld'sfinestscientiststoworktogether,exploringspacefortheworld's―20—.可知，尽管这看起来有点天文数字，但对于一个能让世界上最优秀的科学家一起探索太空的项目来说，这可能是一个很小的代价。故选C。【40题详解】考查名词。A.existence存在；B.future未来；C.peace和平；D.dream梦想。根据18thismayseemastronomical,itmaybeasmallpriceto19aprojectthatenablessomeoftheworld'sfinestscientiststoworktogether,exploringspacefortheworld's_20—.可知，尽管这看起来有点天文数字，但对于一个能让世界上最优秀的科学家一起探索太空的项目来说，这可能是一个很小的代价。故选B。三、阅读理解21.ThreeastronautsreturnedtoEarthsafelyonWednesdayafterasuccessful15-daymission（任务）,markinganotherstepforwardtowardsthecountry/sgoalofbuildingamannedspacestationby2020.ZhangYouxia,commander-in-chiefofChina/smannedspaceprogram,saidtheShenzhouXmissionwasa/"completesuccess".TheShenzhouXlandedsafelyinnorthChina'sInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegionatabout8:07a.m.onJune26,2013.Allthreeastronautswereingoodphysicalcondition.NieHaisheng,commanderoftheShenzhouXcrewandasecond-timespacetraveler,wasthefirsttogetoutofthebowl-likemodule（可仓），followedbyWangYaping,theonlyfemaleastronautofthemission,andZhangXiaoguang.Duringabriefwelcomingceremonyheldatthelandingarea,theastronautswavedhappilytoacrowdconsistingofofficers,thesearchandrecoveryteam,andhealthpersonnel.“Itfeelsreallygoodtobebackhome/'saidastronautNieHaisheng.“Wearedreamers,andwehavenowrealizedourdream,“saidZhangXiaoguang.“Ourspacedreamknowsnolimit,andourhardworkwillneverstop/'hesaid.ComparedwithitspreviousmissionShenzhouIXlastyear,theShenzhouXisnolongerexperimentalbutconsideredanapplicableshuttle（航天飞机）systemforsendingastronautsandsuppliestoorbitingmodules.Themissionaimstofurthertesttechnologiesdesignedfordocking（对接）andsupportingastronauts'stayinspace,aswellastousenewtechnologiesrelatedtotheconstructionofaspacestation.Inits15-dayjourneyinspace,ShenzhouXdockedwiththeorbitingspacelabTiangong-1twice,oncethroughautomaticoperationandtheothermanual（手控的）.TheTiangong-1spacelabhasbeeninorbitformorethan600days.It'sdesignedtoworkfortwoyears.Themoduleisconsideredthefirststepinbuildingapermanentspacestationinthefuture.Andtheastronautsspent12daysinTiangong-1,wheretheyconductedspacemedicalexperiments,technicaltestsandgaveasciencelessontostudentsonEarthonJune19aboutbasicphysicsprinciples.Thelecturewasthesecondvideoclasssentfromspace,withUSastronautBarbaraMorgan's25-minuteclassbeingthefirstin2007.ks5uChinaisthethirdcountryaftertheUnitedStatesandRussiatoacquirethetechnologiesandskillsnecessaryforspacerendezvous（交会）anddockingprocedures,aswellassupplymanpowerandmaterialforanorbitingmoduleviadifferentdockingmethods.PreviousdockingproceduresconductedbetweenShenzhou-typespacecraftandtheorbitingspacelabincludedtwoautomateddockingsbytheunmannedShenzhou-8in2011andbothanautomatedandmanualdockingbythemannedShenzhou-9in2012.Sinceitsfirstmannedspacespacemissionin2003,Chinahassenttenastronautsandsixspacecraftsintothespace.Accordingtothepassage,theShenzhouX.wassentintospaceonJune11,2013isstillanexperimentalshuttlesystemsentmanysuppliestothemannedspacestationreturnedtoEarthsafelyontheafternoonofJune26ChinasenttheShenzhouXintospaceto.learnhowtomakeuseofamannedspacestationprovetheimportanceofthemannedspaceprogramexperimentonhowtomakeastronautsstayinspacesafelytestnewtechnologiesfortheconstructionofaspacestation48.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.NieHaishengistheonlymaleastronautofthemissionTheTiangong-1spacelabwasfoundedin2012ChinaisthesecondcountrytogiveaspaceclasstheTiangong-1wasmainlydesignedtoserveShenzhouX49.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?ChinaPreparesforNextMannedMissionShenzhouXSpacecraftMissionIsaSuccessChina'sShenzhouXIsNowinSpaceAstronautsofShenzhouXMissionAreMeetingMedia参考答案：ADCBD.acquire参考答案：D6.surprisesusmostisthatshedoesn'tevenknowthedifferencebetweenthetwolies.A.What;whereB.What;whichC.What;whatD.That;where参考答案：AHewantedtoknow_madeherchangehermindatthelastminute.A.whatwasitthatB.thatitwaswhatC.whatitwasthatD.thatwhatitwas参考答案：C【详解】考查宾语从句中的强调句。句意：他想知道是什么使她在最后一刻改变r主意。动词know后面是what引导的宾语从句，且作从句的主语，从句中是一个强调句型，强调宾语从句的主语what,故选C。15.Themonumentwasbuiltinhonoroftheexplorerwhowasbelievedthebigriver.A.tohavediscoveredB.lohavebeendiscoveredC.todiscoveredD.havingbeendiscovered参考答案:略IsthereacinemaaroundIcanseeamovie?A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what参考答案：CItwasonlyafteryearsofhardworkthattheengineerfoundawaytosolvethedifficultproblen.A.completelyB.naturallyC.eventuallyD.effectively参考答案：CNoonecangetaccesstothewebsiteanddownloadanyinformationfromitacorrectpasswordisentered.A.becauseB.unlessC.whenD.since参考答案：B略Thistelevisiondocumentarywillshowyou70yearsago.A.howourcityWuxilookedlikeB.whatdidourcityWuxilooklikeC.whatourcityWuxilookedlikeD.howdidourcityWuxilooklike参考答案：C【详解】考查宾语从句语序和时态。句意：这部电视纪录片将会向你展示70年前无锡市的样子。这里应该是陈述句语序,而whatsb./sth.lookslike又属于一个固定句型,此处指70年前无锡市的样子,应使用一般过去时，所以是whatourcityWuxilookedlike,故选C项。【点睛】本题考查宾语从句的语序宾语从句要用陈述句语序，例如：HeaskedwhatcouldIdo.（错误）->HeaskedwhatIcoulddo.他问我能够做什么。Iwonderwheredoyoulive.（错误Iwonderwhereyoulive.我想知道你住哪儿。Thehigh?speedrailwayservicelinkingShanghaiandNanjinghasthetravelingtimebyhalf.A.removedB.declinedC.relievedD.cut参考答案：DNotuntilhewentabroadtofurtherhisstudytheimportanceofEnglish.A.hashefoundB.hehasfoundC.didhefindD.hehadfound参考答案：C略一WhichT-shirtdoyoulikebest?一.Theyarebothoutoffashionandexpensive.A.NoneB.NeitherC.AnyD.Both参考答案：A略Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,manyoflefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.A.whomB.whichC.themD.those参考答案：一Oh,it'syou!Iyou.---rvcjusthadmyhaircut,andI'mwearingmynewglasses.A.didn'trecognizeB.hadn'trecognizedC.haven'trecognizedD.don'trecognize参考答案：AIt'snothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintowhatwedobenefitsourworkmost.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what参考答案：C二、完型填空Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagethereorefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Girlsthateatwiththeirfamiliesarelesslikelytodevelopeatingdisorders,astudysays.Newresearchshowsgirlswhoregularlyhavefamilymealsaremuchlesslikelytoadoptextremeweightcontrol50suchasvomiting（呕吐）,usinglaxatives（泻药）ordietpills.Astudy51morethan2500Americanhighschoolstudentsfoundthatgirlswhoatefiveormorefamilymealsaweekhadamuchhealthier52withfoodinlaterlife.Theresearch,53ininternationalmagazineArchivesofPediatricsandAdolescentMedicine,polledstudentsaged13to17in1999whowerefollowedupfive

yearslater.Regularfamilymealswerefoundtohaveaprotectiveeffect54thegirls/age,weight,socio-economicstatus,dietinghabitsorrelationshipwithherfamily.Expertssaydoctorsshould55familiestohavedinneratthetable56onthecouchinfrontofthetelevisiontokeepawayfromseriouseatingdisorders.BelindaDalton,directorofeatingdisordersclinicTheOakHouse,saideatingwithfamilyhelped“normalize"youngpeople'srelationshipwithfood.“Whentheyoungarefeelingthatthey'renottreatedproperlyorwhentheyarefeelingcompletelydepressed,they57somethingthattheycancontrolandfoodissomething58andaccessibleforthemtocontrol.59ifthey'resittingwiththeirfamilyonaregularbasisthentheirfamilycanbemorein60oftheireating,“MsDaltonsaid."It'saboutyoungpeoplefeeling61theirfamilyandthatbuildsself-esteem（自尊andsenseof62andthatworksveryactivelyagainstsomeonedevelopinganeatingdisorder//Aneatingdisordersexpert,KirstyGreenwood,saidmealtimeswereoftendifficultforsufferers./zlt'stypicalthattheyfeelvery63oftheireatinghabitsandoftenwon'teatwithotherpeople.Perhapsit'sbecausetheyhaven't64theimportanceofthefamilymealintheirgrowingup,〃shesaid.A.behaviorsdevelopmentA.promotingdeliveringtherapiesC.progressD.B.surveyingimpressingD.A.relationshipcommunicationB.termsC.companyA.behaviorsdevelopmentA.promotingdeliveringtherapiesC.progressD.B.surveyingimpressingD.A.relationshipcommunicationB.termsC.companyD.53.A.spreademergedB.proposedC.publishedD.54.A.intermsofhonorofB.becauseofC.regardlessofD.in55.A.temptattractB.stimulateC.encourageD.56.A.apartfromratherthanB.morethanC.otherthanD.57.A.turndownupB.turntoC.turnoverD.turn58.A.availableresponsibleB.reliableC.reasonableD.59.A.SimilarlyRegularlyB.ConsequentlyC.ClearlyD.60.A.emphasisrelationB.controlC.responseD.61.A.relatedwithattachedonB.associatedtoC.connectedwithD.62.A.costworthB.expenseC.delightD.63.A.ashamedignorantB.proudC.confidentD.

64.A.experiencedbenefited64.A.experiencedbenefited64.A.experiencedbenefitedB.acceptedC.profitedD.64.A.experiencedbenefitedB.acceptedC.profitedD.参考答案：50—54ABACC55—59CDBAC60—64BCDAATheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）isahugespacestation.Itisbeing22bythousandsofpeoplefrom16countries.Allthesepeoplearetryingtofindoutifhumanscanonedaybuild22inspace.Floating230milesaboveEarth,theInternationalSpaceStationcurrently23ahugebuilding-blockprojectoutinspace.USspaceshuttlesandRussianrocketshavebeen24toolsandpiecesofthe25intospacetohelpfinishbuildingit.Fromthebeginningofitsconstructionin1998toits26,morethan100majorpieceswillbeputtogethertocreatethis27spacestation.When28,itwillbethelargeststructureevertoflyaboveEarth.TheISSwillbe29thanafootballfieldandwillweighaboutonemillionpounds.Inadditiontohelpingbuildthespacestation,30aretryingtoanswersuchquestionsasthese:Howdoesspacetravelaffectgerms?Doesthehumanbodybreakdownfood31inspace?Someday,thestationmayevenserveasalaunchpad（发射台）fortripstoother32suchasMars.Becauseofits33size,theISSneedsalotof34.Likeotherman-madebodiesinspace,itspowercomesfromthe35.Tocreatesolarenergy,largepanels（嵌板）arelinedwithspecialmaterials.Thesematerials36thesun'senergyandchangeitintoelectricity.Sowhatdoesitcosttobuildsucha37?Itcostsover$60billiondollars.38thismayseemastronomical,