冀教版八下英语知识点

Lesson1I’mDannyontheradio.我是播音员丹尼ontheInternet通过互联网onTV通过电视Howistheweather?=What’stheweatherlike?天气怎么样？It’squitewarmtoday.天气相当暖和quite+adj.quite+a/an+adj+nquiteawarmday相当暖和的一天Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?明天天气怎么样Itwillbesnowy/rainy/sunny/windy/cloudy/foggy.有雪的/有雨的/晴朗的/有风的/多云的/有雾的Hereistheweatherreport.这是天气预报Herearesomeflowersforyou.这些花送给你What’sthetemperature?温度是多少Itwillreach10degreesduringtheday.白天温度会达到10度reach=arriveat/in=getto到达reachhome=gethome=arrivehome到家Lookattheclouds.It’sgoingtorain.看这云，要下雨了。Therewillbeashowerthisafternoon.今天下午有阵雨Thereisgoingtobeameetingthisafternoon.今天下午有会议Ihopeso.我希望如此Ihopenot.我希望不是I’mscaredofthunder.我害怕打雷bescaredofdoing/todo…害怕做某事beafraidofdoing/todo…害怕做某事Whatstrangeweather!多么奇怪的天气Whatafineday!多么好的天气Howslowlyherides!他骑得多么慢！Talkaboutthesunriseandthesunset.谈谈日出和日落Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.太阳从东方升起，西方落下Tellmetheexacttime.告诉我确切的时间Lesson2SpringhasarrivedinShijiazhuang.春天已经到了石家庄Whendidshearrive?她什么时候到的？NeitherTomnorIamgoodatmath.他和我都不擅长数学BothTomandIaregoodatmath.汤姆和我都擅长数学NotonlyTombutalsoIamgoodatmath.不仅汤姆而且我也擅长数学EitheryouorIamright.或者你对，或者我对onone’swayto…在去…的路上onmywayhome回家的路上bytheway顺便问一句inmanyways在许多方面Isawsomejasmineblossoming.我看见迎春花开了seesb.doingEverymorning,Iseelotsofpeopleexercisinginthepark.每天早上，我看见许多人在公园里锻炼IsawthemplayingfootballwhenIpassedby.当我经过时，看见他们正在踢足球5.Ioftenseethemplayfootballinthepark.seesbdo我经常看见他们在公园里踢足球Feel,hear,listento,let,make,have,see,watch,lookat,notice一感，二听，三让，四看+V.原一感，二听，四看+do/doingthecomingofspring春天的到来Thedaysaregettinglongerandthesunrisesearlier.白天越来越长，太阳升起更早了get+形容词比较级SomepracticeTaiChi,otherssinganddance.有的人练习太极，有的唱歌跳舞one…,andtheother….一个…，另一个…Hehastwochildren,oneisateacher,andtheotherisadoctor.another再一个，又一个Idon’tlikethisone,showmeanother.20.practicedoing练习做某事,giveupdoing放弃…,stopdoing停止…,continuedoing继续…,finishdoing完成做…,bebusydoing忙于做…,enjoydoing,喜欢做...likedoing,喜欢做...hatedoing,讨厌做...lovedoing,喜爱做...spend…doing,花费...做...keep..fromdoing,阻止做...stop…fromdoing,停止做...againstdoing,反对做...dowellindoing,擅长做...begoodatdoing,擅长做...beworthdoing值得做…,beinterestedindoing有兴趣做...lookforwardtodoing期待…,Howaboutdoing,...怎么样？runaround到处跑playontheswings荡秋千planafieldtriptothecountryside计划去乡下郊游enjoythebeautifulflowers享受美丽的鲜花enioydoingsth.enjoyoneself/myself/yourself/ourselves过得愉快can’twaittodo迫不及待waitfor等候planttrees种树v.greenplants绿色植物n.Lesson3Springiscoming.春天来了表示位置移动的词come,go,leave,fly,arrive…常用进行时表示将来时Thewindblowsgently,throughthetrees.风轻轻的吹，吹过树林gothroughthedoor/window/forest/park穿过门、窗、森林、公园cross=goacrosstheroad/river/bridge/city过马路、河、桥、市区onebyone一个接一个daybydayyearbyyearstepbysteptheseason’schange季节的更替Wecan’tchangethepast.我们不能改变过去Lesson4Whenwethinkofspring,wethinkofaseasonoffine,warmweatherandclear,freshair.当我们想起春天，我们就会想到一个晴朗、温暖的天气，清新的空气thinkof=comeupwith想出，想起Whatdoyouthinkof…?=Howdoyoulike…?你认为…怎么样buddingtrees发芽的树木Everyonelongsforspring.每个人都向往春天longforsth/longtodo=lookforwardtodoing向往aroundtheworld=allovertheworld全世界feellike感觉像soundlike听起来像allyearround一年到头nearly几乎Theweatherhereisneithertoohotnortoocold.这的天气既不太热也不太冷theaveragetemperature平均温度Thereisplentyofsunshine.有充足的阳光plentyof许多的，大量的becauseofthespring-likeweather.由于春天般的天气because+句子becauseof+名词hundredsof数百twohundred2百Lesson5outdooractivities户外活动ontheplayground在操场上Thisismyfirsttimebabysitting.这是我第一次当临时保姆Thisismyfirsttimedoing…这是我第一次做...Thankyoufordoing…谢谢你…Holdon.抓住，稍等Themeetingroomholds200people.会议室能容纳200人holdaparty/meeting举办宴会，会议falloff摔下climbhigher爬得更高comedown下来turnaround转过身instead(ofdoing)代替…Wewillplayfootballinstead(ofplayingbasketball).pushsb.=givesb.apush推某人stopdoing…停止做…stoptodo…停下来去做…12.It’stimetodosth.到做某事的时间了=It’stimeforsth.It’stimeforsb.todosth.到某人做某事的时间了geton上车getoff下车playcatch玩传接球Let’sdosth.让我们…Whynotdosth.?为什么不…Shallwedosth.?…好吗？You’dbetterdosth.你最好…How/Whataboutdoingsth?…怎么样？lieonthegrass躺在草地上lyingjumpupanddown上下跳comeon加油，快点，looklike看起来像Lesson6Thetemperaturecanbeaslowas-15degrees.气温可能会低至零下15度Heisasoldasme.他和我一般大as….as与…一样…notas…as…不如…onsnowydays在下雪天Weprobablywon’tseeflowersuntilMay.我们可能直到五月才能看到鲜花not…until直到….才….Hewaitedatthegateuntilhisfathercameback.他在大门口一直等到他父亲回来It’ssomuchfuntodosth.It’sfuntodo…somuch+不可数somany+可数复数dropbelowzero降到零度以下playoutside在外面玩talktoyousoon一会儿聊fallintothesnow摔倒在雪里haveto不得不Lesson7digahole挖一个坑big/largeenough足够大getenoughrest足够的休息enough放在名词前，形容词副词后Itmustbelargeenoughtoholdtherootsoftheseeding.它必须足够大能容下幼苗的根mustbe一定是can’tbe不可能是maybe可能是covertherootsandfilltheholewithdirt用土盖住根，并用土把坑填满cover…with…fill…with…Therootsarecoveredwithdirtandtheholeisfilledwithdirt.根被土盖住了，坑用土填满了befullof=befilledwith充满…bytheway顺便问一下onone’swayto…去…的路上Theywanttodosomethingtohelp.他们想要做些什么来帮助…Thesechangesareserious.这些变化很严重Theenvironmentischanging.环境正在变化tellmetheexacttime.告诉我准确的时间exactly确切地That’sexactlywhatIwanted.那正是我想要的Therearenotmanytreesleft.剩下的树不多了Thereare7daysleft.还剩下7天Alotofrichlandsinthenorthernareahaveturnedintodesert.北方很多富饶的土地变成了沙漠southernChinaWesternfood中国南部西方的食物turninto变成growinto长成changeintoforsure.肯定地I’msureof…/todo…I’msurethat+句子我确定我不确定Makesure确定一定awaytodosth.=awayofdoingsth.做某事的方法，方式beimportantto对…重要forget/remembertodosth忘记/记得要做某事forget/rememberdoingsth.忘记/记得已经做过了某事at/inthebottomofthehole在…底部Dirt土dirty脏的Lesson8Therearesomanytreesandplants.有这么多的树木和植物somany+可数复数somuch+不可数It’spleasanttowalkintheforest.在森林中散步是很愉快的It’s+adj.+forsb.+todosth.It’s+形容词+forsb.+todo…Youcansitintheshadeunderthetree.你可以坐在树荫下乘凉inthesun在阳光下Theyhelpusfulfillourbasicneeds.他们帮助满足我们的基本生活需要Applesgrowontrees.LiMingisinthetree.苹果长在树上。李明在树上。Peopleusetreesandotherplantsinmanyways.人们在很多方面使用树木和其他植物Thetreesandplantstakeenergyfromthesunandturnitintofood.树木和植物从太阳中提取能量再把他们变成养料Medicineandclothingarealsomadefromtreesandplants.药材和衣服也是由树木和植物制成的bemadeof由…制成bemadefrom…由…制成（看不出原料）bemadebysb.被某人制成bemadein在某地制成Thewindandwaterwon’tcarrythesoilaway.风和水就不能把土壤带走Inaword,wecan’tlivewithoutplant.总之，没有植物我们就不能生存withoutdoingsth.Lesson9onSaturdayafternoon在周六下午MaryGreenwillshowyouthebestwaytogrowallkindsofplants.丽将教你栽种各种植物的最佳方法allkindsof各种各样的akindof一种differentkindsof不同种类的thebestwaytodo…做某事的最佳方法thebesttimetodo…做某事的最佳时间thebestplacetodo……的最佳地点showsb.sth=showsthtosb.展示某物给某人Shehaslotsofgoodadviceforeverygardener.她对每一位园丁都有很好的建议lotsof=alotof=many+可复/much+不可someadvice一些建议不可数Howmuchwaterdonewtreesneed?新栽种的树木需要浇多少水不可数Howmanybooksdoyouhave?你有多少本书？可数Gardeningisaveryenjoyablehobby.园艺工作是一种非常令人愉快的爱好havefundoing做某事很开心inherowngarden在她自己的花园里Rosessmellsowonderful.玫瑰花闻起来美妙极了feelsoundlooktaste系动词+形容词Arerosesdifficulttogrow?玫瑰难种吗？Yourhavetochoosetherightkindsofrosesforyourgarden.只不过要选择适合你花园的玫瑰haveto不得不Logontoyourwebsite.登录你的网站Lesson10Therearemanywaystogrowagarden.种植花园有许多种方法considerdoing…考虑做某事decidetodo…决定做某事trytodo…尽力做某事needtodo需要做某事begindoing…/todo…开始做某事Mostplantsneedalotofsunlighttogrowwell.大多数植物需要大量的阳光才能长好manymuch许多dowell做得好goodsoil肥沃的土壤youcantestittomakesure.你可以测试一下来确认Tomakethesoilrichenough,…为了使土壤足够肥沃，….Plantsneedwatertogrowstrongandstayhealthy.植物需要水才长得强壮并保持健康Whatelsedoyouneed?你还需要什么getdry变干getlonger变长turngreen/red变绿变红becomeateacher成为一名教师makeafence做一个栅栏makesb.do让某人做某事Itcanhelpkeepthesmallanimalsawayfromyourgarden.它能帮助使小动物远离你的花园keep…awayfrom…远离Don’tforgettohavefun.不要忘记玩得开心havefundoing…做某事很开心thewholepurposeofgrowingagarden种植花园的全部目的takecareof…=lookafter…照顾bestofall,更重要的是，growinto长成Digasmallhole.Puttheseedinit.挖一个小坑，把种子放在里面Coveryourseedwithsoil.用土把种子盖上Wateryourseedeveryday.Itcan’twateritself.每天给你的种子浇水，它不会自己浇水Putitinthesun.Plantsneedsunshine.把它放在阳光下。植物需要阳光Lesson11lookat看….Itsflowerslooklikeegrets.它的花看起来像白鹭ItgrowsineasternAsia它生长在东亚inthemiddleof…在…的中间Isn’titbeautiful?难道它不漂亮吗？Yes,itis(beautiful).不，漂亮。No,itisn’t(beautiful).是，不漂亮beshy害羞Whensomethingtouchesthisplant’sleaves,theycloseuptightly.触碰紧紧的合起来openup张开cometodoing提到….sing/laughalongwith…和…一起continuetodo继续做另一件事continuedoing继续做…aslongas…长达…aslowas…低至alivingfossil活化石Itisalive.它是活着的Lesson12Ihavealot|towriteabout我有许多要写areportaboutagriculture有关农业的报告raiseanimals饲养动物Tolearnmoreaboutplants,…为了更多的了解植物plentyof许多的大量的somethingnew新的东西atthetopofthestem茎的顶部in/atthebottomof……的底部lookafter=takecareof=carefor照顾turninto变成Lesson13Thedoorbellisringing.门铃响了runalltheway一路跑来gotothezoo去动物园Ihear+句子我听说…hearfrom=getaletterfrom=receivealetterfrom收到信hearof/about听说atthezooathome在…IhavebeentoBaodingmanytimes.我去过保定好多次WhereisTom?HehasgonetoBaoding.汤姆在哪儿？他去保定了。HehasbeeninBaodingfortwodays.他去保定两天了。begladtodosth.高兴做某事Dannyscreams.丹尼尖叫Whathappenedtosb.?发生什么事了？happentodosth.碰巧做某事jumpoff/down/up跳开，跳下来，跳上去goonatrip/vacation去旅游去度假takecareof=lookafter=carefor照顾beafraidofdoing/todo害怕做某事bescaredofdoing/todoSheisgentleandquiet.她很温和并且很安静I’dlovetohaveapet.我想要养一只宠物Wouldyouliketo….?Yes,I’dloveto.你想做某事吗？是的，非常乐意Dogsarefriendlyandloyal.狗是友好的，忠诚的beloyalto对…忠诚Lesson14Whatanimalsdoyouthinkareamazing?你认为哪种动物是令人惊讶的beamazedatbeamazedtodo对…感到惊讶I’mamazed/surprisedatthenews.beexcitedaboutbeinterestedin对…感到兴奋对…感兴趣Thenewsisveryinteresting/exciting/amazing/surprising.新闻很有趣\令人兴奋\令人惊讶\吃惊looklikeWhatdoesshelooklike?Sheiscute.Withtheirlongears,theyremindpeopleofrabbits.他们都长耳朵令人们想起兔子remind…ofdoing…令…想起Theirearsaremuchlongerthantheirheads.他们都耳朵比他们的头长得多much,alittle,alot,even,修饰比较级inthedesertsofAsia在亚洲的沙漠里onthesand在沙子上Whatacuteanimal!多么可爱的一只小动物Kiwiscanbeasbigaschickens.几维鸟像鸡一样大aslongas长达aslowas低至anationalanimalof……的国家动物11.befamousfor因…而著名befamousas作为…而著名shaketheirnoses摇晃他们的鼻子shakehands握手Itjumpoutofthewaterandflapitswingsupto70跳出来煽动翅膀达到timesasecond.一秒70次13.allovertheworld=aroundtheworld全世界flyingfish/machine飞鱼会飞的机器avoidenemies躲避敌人Lesson15Thezooisopen\closed.动物园是开着的、关着的（adj）Open\Closethedoor.打开门、关上门(v)Whatanimalsdoyouthinkaredangerous?你认为哪种动物是危险的Whatrulesshouldweobeyatthezoo?在动物园我们应该遵守哪些规定obeytherules遵守规定aquartertoeleven10：45aquarterpasteleven11：15arriveat/in到达gothroughtheentrance/door/window/forest穿过入口，门，窗，森林goacrossthestreet/river/bridge穿过…asign告示牌Nophotos禁止拍照It’sdangerous/safetoswimintheriver.在河里游泳是危险的，安全的adjSafetyfirst.Hislifeisnolongerindanger.安全第一处在危险中Pointto=pointat指着Takephotos/pictures拍照It’snearlynoon.快到中午了wakeup醒来，叫醒Don’twakehimup.不要叫醒他feed…to…喂…feedon以…为食pandaslivemainlyinChina.熊猫主要生活在中国Whynot…?为什么不…？Shallwe…?…好吗？Let’s…+动原让我们…Wecaneatriceinsteadofnoodles.我们可以吃米饭，不吃面条代替begoodfor…对…有益begoodto…对…好begoodat…擅长…goextinct灭绝stop…fromdoing阻止…做…Lesson16Thebearescapedfromthezoo.熊从动物园逃跑了AprilFools’Day愚人节playatrickonplayajokeon开玩笑…Weheardaboutitontheradio.我们在收音机里听说了这件事Ifitdoesn’train,Iwillgoforawalk.如果不下雨，我就去散步asksb.todosth.asksb.nottodosth.要求某人做某事Maybeheisthere.Hemaybethere.或许他在那Thereisafiercebearcoming.有一只凶猛的熊过来了Therebe+n.+doing.有…正在做…Protectyourselves.保护你们自己waitaminute.等一下Youarejoking,aren’tyou?你在开玩笑，是吗？（前肯后否）Lesson17Savethetigersisagroupofvolunteers.拯救老虎是一个志愿者团体hopetodo希望做某事wishsb.todo希望某人做某事Ihope/wish+句子希望…atthebeginningofthe20thcentury在20世纪初Thenumberofthetigersisaround100,000.老虎的数量大概是十万Thereareanumberoftigers.有许多老虎dropto降到threethousand3000thousandsof数千Tigersaresymbolsofstrengthandcourage.老虎是力量和勇气的象征Theyarebrave.他们很勇敢atthetopofthefoodchain在食物链的顶端keep…inbalance保持平衡beimportantto..对..重要inrecentyears,tigershavebeenindangerofdisappearing近几年，老虎处在消失的危险中indangeroutofdanger危险中脱离危险cutdown砍伐aswell=too句末also句中either句末否定也Astheforestsdisappear,tigerslosetheirhomes.随着森林的消失，老虎失去了家园decrease减少Lesson18Thereisfriendshipbetweenanimals.动物之间有友谊。between…and……两者之间Iusedtowalkaftersupper,我过去常常饭后散步butnowIamusedtowatchingTV.但是我现在习惯于看电视usedtodo过去常常beusedtodoing习惯于Let…sitonitsback让…坐在它的背上help/understandeachother互相帮助，互相理解theegrethelpstherhinostayhealthybycleaningitsskin.白鹭通过清洁犀牛皮肤帮它保持健康Therhinohelpstheegretgetfoodeasily.犀牛帮助白鹭很轻易的获得食物Itscaressmallinsectshidinginthegrass.吓走藏在草地里的小昆虫Whatabeautifulrelationship!多么美丽的友谊gettogether聚在一起notonly…butalso…不仅…而且…atruestoryof…一个真实的…的故事ahappyending一个幸福的结局an8-year-oldboy一个8岁的男孩Friendshiptrulyhasnoboundaries.友谊是没有边界的tellthetruth说实话Ittouchedmanypeople’shearts.它打动了很多人的心warnsb.(not)todosth.警告某人（不要）做某事makenoise制造噪音Lesson19IliketousetheInternettoreadaboutsportsandtechnology.我喜欢利用互联网来阅读有关体育和技术方面的信息use…todosth.用…做某事usedtodo…过去常常beusedtodoing…习惯于做某事WiththeInternet,wecanlearnaboutalmostanything.通过互联网我们几乎可以了解任何事Ithasnokeyboardormouse.它没有键盘和鼠标It’seasytocarry.它便于携带Ilikechattingwithmyfriendsonline.我喜欢和朋友们网上聊天chatwithsb.online网上聊天Thereare500peoplefollowingmyblog.有500人关注我的博客Therebe+n+doing…therebe+名词+doingplantodo…计划做某事organizeaDonutClub组织一个面包圈俱乐部sendtheinvitationonline网上发出邀请sendsthtosb.=sendsb.sth.寄给某人某东西bye-mail通过电子邮件doresearchforsth.做研究completemyresearch完成我的研究collectinformationabout..收集关于…的信息Coffeegrowsinmorethan70countries.咖啡在70多个国家都有种植Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,Dannywillgotothesupermarket.如果明天不下雨，丹尼会去超市主将从现Lesson20searchforinformationontheInternet在互联网上搜索信息searchsp.forsth.搜查某地找某物lookforhuntfor寻找decidetodo决定做某事doallofmyresearch做我所有的调查Ienteredsomekeywordsintoasearchenginetofindinformationonthistopic.为了找到关于这一话题的信息，我在一个搜索引擎中输入一些关键词enter=gointo进入HereiswhatIfound.这是我找到的信息EasterisanimportantfestivalinWesternculture.复活节是西方文化中一个重要的节日It’soneofthebiggestholidaysinmanycountries.最重大的节日之一oneof+the+最高级+名词复数onthesamedayeachyear在每年的同一天dependon依靠取决于inthisway在这方面symbolsofnewlife新生命的象征hidehidhidden藏thoughbut虽然…但是只用其一gohunting去狩猎Lesson21inancienttimes古代Peoplepassedtheirknowledgebytellingstories.人们通过讲故事来传递知识bydoing通过…方式Peoplelearnedhowtowriteandmakepaper.人们学会了如何写字和造纸疑问词+todohowtowritewriteit/themdown写下byhand手工Ittookalongtimetowritejustonebook.仅写一本书就要花很长时间Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.花费某人某时间做某事Theprintingpressappearedandchangedtheword.印刷机的出现改变了世界Withmoderntechnology,itwaspossibletoprintbooksquickly.