山东省济宁市金乡县金育高级中学2021-2022学年高三英语联考试题含解析

山东省济宁市金乡县金育高级中学2021-2022学年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.---Ithoughtyouwouldn’tmind.---Well,asamatteroffactIdon’t,butyou_______mefirst.”A.shouldask

B.shouldhaveasked

C.mustask

D.musthaveasked参考答案：B略2.----IhearJohnsonwasbadlyinjuredintheaccident.----Youhavebeenpaidenough._____doyouwant?A.Howmuch

B.Whatmore

C.Whatelse

D.Howmuchmore参考答案：D3.Recently,PrinceAlbertIIofMonacoexpressedhisthanksfortheaidthey___________fromChina.A.receive B.arereceivingC.havereceived D.hadreceived参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：最近，因为他们从中国得到的帮助，摩纳哥的AlbertII王子表达了他的感谢之情。根据句意可知中国先提供帮助是在王子表达感谢之前就发生了，句中“expressed”使用了一般过去时，可知中国提供帮助应该使用过去完成时表示过去的过去所发生的事情。故D项正确。4.Before_____onourcampingtrip,wemadesurethatwehaveplentyoffoodandwaterinstore.A.runningout

B.makingout

C.settingout

D.workingout参考答案：C.解析：考查动词词组辨析。句意为：在我们动身外出宿营旅行时，一定确保我们贮存有大量的水和食物。空白处需填一词组，表示“动身，出发”，只有settingout合乎语意。5.—I’vedecidedtoquitthisjob,butI’mafraidIwon’tbeabletofindabetterone.—

.Youneverknowuntilyoutry.ks5uA.Goodluck

B.Nevermind

C.Forgetit

D.Goforit参考答案：D6.Kathy,don’tbesodiscouraged．Ifyou_______suchfeelings,youwilldobetternexttime．A．setdown

B．putaway

C．breakdown

D．giveaway参考答案：B7.Thenewly-discoveredstarwasnamed____aChineseastronomer____hiscontributiontoastronomy.A.for;infavorof

B.as;intermsof

C.by;inmemoryof

D.after;inhonorof参考答案：D27.TheColumbiahasfinishedthetaskintheInternationalSpaceStationandisreportedtocomebacktotheearthtomorrow，ortobemore________,at3∶32p.m.localtime.A.brief

B.special

C.general

D.specific参考答案：D略9.Bythetimeyougettotheairport,I______foryouatthegate.

A.willhavewaited B.willhavebeenwaiting

C.willbewaiting

D.amwaiting参考答案：C10.Ireallywonder__________hehaspostedmemanyparcels_________wedidn'tworktogether.

A.how,after

B.why,when

C.when,before

D.why,since参考答案：D略11.Iknownothingabouttheyounglady________sheisfromBeijing.A.except

B.exceptfor

C.exceptthat

D.besides参考答案：C12.----Tommy,isn’tittimeyou________theschoolbus?----Okay,I______mybreakfast.

A.mustcatch;havealmostfinished

B.catch;willalmostfinish

C.caught;amalmostcatching

D.shouldcatch;almostfinish参考答案：C13.Themoneywillbepaidtoeveryone______whethertheyhavechildrenornot.

A.intermsof

B.regardlessof

C.inadditionto

D.farfrom参考答案：B略14.

____teamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtothenationalchampionships.A.NomatterwhatB.Nomatterwhich

CWhatever

D.whichever参考答案：D.

解析：名词性从句。根据句意可做出正确选择。15.Inwritingacomposition,theremustnotbeonesentenceorevenonewordwhichisbroughtin______.A.atrandom

B.atease

C.onpurpose

D.attimes参考答案：a略16.Accordingtothelaw,allforeignershaveto________withthelocalpolicewithintwoweeksofarrival.

A.associate

B.dispute

C.negotiate

D.register参考答案：D二、填空17.WhenmybrotherandIsaidweweregoingtospendourChristmasholidaysabroad,thewholefamilyobjectedviolently.Butnothingcouldpersuadeus61

(stay).Twodays62

Christmas,wewenttoasmalltowninSouthernGermany.We63

(spend)thewholeofChristmasEvesightseeing.Therewere64

manyactivitiesinthetownthattheyaddedtoourexcitement.Thestreetswerecrowdedwithpeople65

theshopswerefullofwonderfulthings.Intheevening.WewenttolistentoChristmassongs66(sing)bychildrenaroundthe67

(bright)decoratedChristmastreeinthemainstreet.Weplannedtohave68mealatthebestrestaurantintownthenextday.However,inthemorningthestreetswereempty.What’sworse,alltheshopsincludingtherestaurantswereshut.Aslastwehadtoreturntoourhotel,

69

(feel)verymiserable.OurChristmas“feast”wasabagoffruits,70

mybrotherhadhappenedtobuythedaybefore.参考答案：61.tostay62.before63.spent64.so65.and66.sung

67.brightly68.a69.feeling70.which【名师点睛】语法填空是根据首字母提示及短文大意填词的短文阅读。此题型要求结合文章内容填出单词，所填单词往往与文章的内容息息相关，因而解题前必须通读全文，对全文内容有一个整体的了解，从中获取文章的基本结构、体裁、主题及所使用的语态等信息。通读后再复读，边读边填词。填词时应注意所填词的词性，如果是动词，需根据其在句中的意思确定其正确的时态、语态及非谓语动词形式。比如文章第61小题考查不定式。persuadesb.todosth.“说服某人做某事”，故填不定式tostay.63小题考查动词时态。文章讲述的是过去发生的事，结合所给时态要用过去时，故填spent.69小题考查非谓语动词。句中feel的主语和句子的主语一致都是we，表示主动要用动词的-ing形式，故填feeling.如果是名词应注意其单复数、所有格的变化。如果是代词应注意其主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词等的变化。如果是形容词、副词应注意其等级的变化及两者之间的转化，第67小题考查副词。此处修饰形容词decorated用副词，故填brightly.如果考查某些语法内容及特殊句式，要牢记语法规则，认真分析。70小题考查定语从句。句中包含定语从句，先行词是abagoffruits指物，在定语从句中做宾语，故填关系代词which.对于有一定难度的空处，先将其放置一边做后面的，最后再从全篇内容上考虑、分析，仔细体会出题者的意图。填完所有单词后，必须将所有填的词带入文中再读一遍，仔细检查自己所填的词是否与文章的情境、内容一致，读起来是否流畅，单词拼写是否正确，单词形式是否恰当等，发现问题应及时纠正。18.WorkforceoftheFutureTheworkplaceischangingrapidly.Ratherthanthestandardworkingdayofninetofive,employeesareworkingmoreflexiblytomeettheirbusyhomelives.Advancesintechnologyare___31___theverynatureofthetasksandskillsrequiredintheworkplace.Togainafullperspectiveofhowtheworkplaceissettochangeoverthenextdecade,employeebenefitsproviderUnumUK___32___withTheFutureLaboratorytosurvey3,000workersacrossseveralindustries.Theyalsointerviewedindustryexpertsandbusinessleadersontopicsfromartificialintelligenceandroboticstotheincreaseofflexibleworkingandanageingworkforce.Theresultoutlinessomeoftheemploymentchangesthatbusinessescanexpecttoseeoverthenextdecadeandpredictsthe___33___oftwoworkercultureswhichwilldominatetheworkforce.Theyaretheobligatedandtheself-fulfilledworkers.“Obligatedworkers”refertopeoplewithdependentsandthesandwichgeneration,___34___raisingchildrenwithcaringforelderlyparents.Therefore,theyvalueacareer___35___tolifestagesandeventsandfinancialsecurity.JoelDefries,33,fatherofonekidandpartneratLondonVodkasaid,“Aflexibleemployerwillallowmetohavealongpaternityleave(陪产假)andtovaluemyfamilyjustasmuchasIvaluemyjob.”Self-fulfilledworkersarecommittedtolife-longlearningandacquiringnewskillsratherthan___36___toanemployer.Theyactivelylookforpersonaldevelopmentandwantemployeebenefitsthathelpthem___37___boththeirpersonalandprofessionalambitions.Theytreatpersonalcommitmentsandpursuitsas___38___toprofessionalcommitments.EllyKemp,31,___39___afull-timeemployee,nowworkingpart-timeinacaféandalsoassistingwithhergrandmother’scaresaid,“Myapproachtoworkallowsmethefreedomto___40___mycareeratmyownpace.IwantmyworktobefluidsoIcanchangeitwhenIwantanddowhatevermakesmehappyatthetime.”参考答案：31.G

32.A

33.B

34.I

35.E

36.K

37.F

38.J

39.C

40.D这事一篇新闻报道。短文报道了未来两种主导劳动力——有义务的工作者和实现自我的工作者。【31题详解】考查现在进行时。句意：技术进步正在改变工作场所所需任务和技能的性质。分析句子可知，本句用了现在进行时，根据句意，判断出填transforming。故选G。【32题详解】考查动词。句意：为了全面了解未来十年工作场所的变化情况，员工福利提供商UnumUK与未来的实验室合作，对几个行业的3000名员工进行了调查。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，空处缺少谓语。partnerwithsb“与某人合作”符合语境。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词。句意：研究结果概述了企业在未来十年可能会看到的一些就业变化，并预测了两种员工文化的演变将主导劳动力。the+名词+of“……的”，根据句意，空处填evolution。故选B。【34题详解】考查现在分词。句意：有义务的工作者是指同时扶养与照顾父母和子女的人，在抚养孩子和照顾年迈的父母之间保持着平衡。分析句子可知，空处为现在分词作状语，balanceAwithB“使AB两方均势”符合语境。故选I。【35题详解】考查过去分词。句意：因此，他们重视有助于生活各个阶段顺利度过、应对各种事件和保障经济安全的职业。betailoredto“适合于……”，被用在句中作career的后置定语，符合语境。故选E。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：实现自我的工人致力于终身学习和获得新技能，而不是只为一个雇主工作。ratherthan为连词，连接newskills和loyalty。loyaltyto“忠诚于……”，符合句意，故选K。【37题详解】考查动词。句意：他们积极寻求个人发展，想获得能帮助他们追求个人和职业抱负的员工福利。helpsbdosth“帮助某人做某事”，所以空处填动词原形pursue。故选F。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：他们把个人承诺和追求视为等同于职业承诺。beequalto“等同于”，本句中的equalto…作personalcommitmentsandpursuits的宾语补足语。故选J。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：31岁的EllyKemp以前是一名全职员工，现在在一家咖啡馆兼职，同时照顾她的祖母。她说：“我的工作方式让我可以自由地以自己的速度推进我的职业生涯。”分析句子可知，formerly与now相对应。故选C。【40题详解】考查动词。句意：31岁的EllyKemp以前是一名全职员工，现在在一家咖啡馆兼职，同时照顾她的祖母。她说:“我的工作方式让我可以自由地以自己的速度推进我的职业生涯。”分析句子可知，to是动词不定式符号，后接动词原形。填advance。故选D。三、阅读理解19.Studentsdon'tdoanyhandwritinginthisclass.Instead,theyusepalm(手掌)size,orspecially-designedcomputers.TheteacherdownloadstextsfromInternetlibrariesandsendsthemtoeverystudent'spersonalcomputer.HavingcomputersalsomeansthatstudentscanusetheWeb.Theycanlookupinformationonanysubjectthey'restudyingfrommathtosocialscience.HighschoolteacherJudyHerrellinFlorida,US,describedhowherclassusedtheWebtolearnaboutthewarinAfghanistan(阿富汗)overoneyearago."Wecouldtoucheverysideofthecountrythroughdifferentsites?fromtheforesttorefugeecamps(难民营),"shesaid."Usingabookthat'sthreeorfouryearsoldisimpossible."Andexamscangoonlinetoo.AtahighschoolinTennessee,US,studentstaketestsontheirowncomputers.Theteacherrecordsthegradesonthenetworkforeveryonetoseeandthencopiesthemtohisownelectronicgradebook.Apaperlessclassroomisabigsteptowardsreducingthewasteofpaper.HighschoolteacherStephanieSorrellinKentucky,US,saidsheusedtogiveabout900piecesofpapereachweektoeachstudent."Thinkaboutthemoneyandtreeswecouldsavewiththecomputers,"shesaid.But,withallthistechnology,there'salwaystheriskthatthemachineswillbreakdown.So,incaseofapowerfailureortechnicalproblems,papertextbooksarestillwidelyavailableforthesehi-techstudents.【小题1】Whatdoesthepartofthelastsentenceinthefirstparagraph,“runoutofinkatthecriticalmoment”,mean?A.Pens