山东省济宁市运河实验中学2023年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

山东省济宁市运河实验中学2023年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof

Ihadevermetbefore.A．them

B．who

C．whom

D．these参考答案：C2.Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayrace____herfootwoundedsomuch.

A.for

B.when

C.with

D.as参考答案：C略3.___________thisTVsetwiththatone,Ifoundthatoneisbetter.A.Compare

B.Compared

C.Tocompare

D.Comparing参考答案：D4.Don’tthinkyouare_______whenyoumakeamistake_______,sincenooneisperfect.

A.losingface;inthepublic

B.losingfaces;inpublic

C.losingface;inpublic

D.losttheface;inthepublic参考答案：C5.Thepersonwhowastakingphotosaskedthefamilytosit

andlisten

tohisorder.A.closely,close

B.close,close

C.closely,closely

D.close,closely参考答案：D6.AllflightstoParis_______becauseofthestorm,______theydecidedtotakethetrain.A.havingcancelled,so

B.werecancelled,/

C.havecancelled,and

D.havingbeencancelled,/参考答案：D7.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：have

A.gave

B.save

C.hat

D.made

答案是C1.junk

A.fuel

B.product

C.spoonful

D.statue2.safety

A.

Asia

B.

season

C.

base

D.

usual.3.dead

A.eager

B.great

C.least

D.health4.master

A.perfect

B.prisoner

C.servant

D.merchant5.mankind

A.machine

B.bank

C.rank

D.language参考答案：略8.—Isthereaprimaryschoolinyourvillagenow?—No,butthere_____.

A.used

B.was

C.usedto

D.usedtobe参考答案：D略9.Itisintheschool______hestudiedtenyearsago______hegaveawonderfulspeech.A.that;where B.where;that

C.where;where D.that;that参考答案：B10.When

forhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.

A.asking

B.asked

C.havingasked

D.tobeasked参考答案：B略11.Shellyfirstmettheboyintheconcert.Fromthenon,shetriedeverymeans,andyetcouldnot______thepicturesofhislooksandmanners.A.letout

B.tryout

C.keepout

D.putout参考答案：C12.Whenyougotoanewschool，youmust

thenewlifestylethere.A．adoptto

B．adaptyourselfto

C．adapt

D．adjust参考答案：B13.---It’ssuggestedthatweputonashortplayattheparty.---_________.A.Itdoesn'tmatter

B.That’sallright

C.You’rewelcome

D.Noproblem参考答案：D14._______aboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoBrazilforfurtherresearch.A.Socuriousthecouplewas

B.SocuriouswerethecoupleC.Howcuriousthecouplewere

D.Thecouplewassuchcurious参考答案：B试题分析：考查so...that...引导结果状语从句，且so...放于句首时，句子部分倒装。13.Edward,youplaysowell.ButI

youplayedthepiano.A.didn’tknow

B.hadn’tknow

C.don’tknow

D.haven’tknown参考答案：A略16.Thewaterandsoilconservationprojectresultedinfarmers______thecropsonthefarmland_____treesandgrass.A.toreplace;with

B.toreplace;for

C.replacing;with

D.replacing;for参考答案：C17.ChinaDailyis________anewspaper.IthelpsimproveourEnglish.A．nomorethan

B．nolessthan

C．notmorethan

D．morethan参考答案：D18.

youhavebeeninthedeepestvalley,canyoueverknowhowmagnificentitistobeonthehighestmountain.

A.Unless

B.When

C.Onlyif

D.Once参考答案：C19.They

consider

that

vase

to

be

a

treasure,

but

in

my

opinion,

it

is

just

a

______

bottle.

A.

valuable

B.

rare

C.

common

D.

worth参考答案：C二、新的题型20.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doctorssayangercanbeanextremelydamagingemotion，unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Theywarnthatangercanleadtoheartdisease，stomachproblems，headaches，emotionalproblemsandpossiblycancer.36．________Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmreasonableway.Othersburstwithanger，andscreamandyell.Butotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside.Theycannotorwillnotexpressit.Thisiscalledrepressinganger.Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressingangerwasmoredangeroustoaperson’shealththanexpressingit.Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangry，thebrainreleasesthesamehormones(荷尔蒙)．Theyspeedtheheartrate，raisebloodpressure，orsugarintotheblood，etc.37.________Somedoctorssaythatbothrepressingandexpressingangercanbedangerous.Theybelievethatthosewhoexpressangerviolentlymaybemorelikelytodevelopheartdisease，andtheybelievethatthosewhokeepangerinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressure.38．________Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger，thendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryabout.Ifitis，theysay，“39.________Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably.”Doctorssaythatagoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumorinthesituationthathasmadeyouangry.40.________A．Ingeneralthepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoact.B．Theysaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.C．Expressingangerviolentlyismoreharmfulthanrepressingit.D．Angermaycauseyouacancer.E．Donotexpressyourangerwhileangry.F．Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.G．Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.参考答案：FAGEB三、阅读理解21.RalphandNortoncangrowtobe40feetlongandliveinatankaslargeasafootballfield.Whatarethey？They’retheonlytwowhalesharksataNorthAmericanaquarium．YoucanseeRalphandNortonattheworld’slargestaquarium，thenewGeorgiaAquariuminAtlanta.Theaquarium’sgianttanksholdeightmilliongallonsofwaterandwillbehometoabout100,000fish!Theaquariumwasdesignedtolooklikeagiantshipbreakingthroughthewaves.Ithas60differenthabitatsfromtheseaandfivegalleries(展馆)，eachwithadifferenttheme.About2.4millionvisitorsareexpectedtocomeeachyear.“Wewanttobetheworld’smostengagingaquarium.”saidJeffSwanagan，theaquarium’sexecutivedirector.RalphandNortonarrivedinJune,2005fromTaiwan.Theywereonly15and13feetlong，buttheymaygrowtobemorethan40feetlong！Whalesharksaretheworld’slargestfish.Threefull-timevetswillworktheretomakesurethatRalph，Norton，andalloftheaquarium’ssealifestayhealthy.StudentsfromtheUniversityofGeorgiawillhelpruntheaquariumandconductresearchattheanimalhospital.Theaquariumwaspaidforalmostcompletelybya$200milliongiftfromBerneMarcus，co-founderoftheHomeDepotInc，andhiswife，Billi.“It’sgoingtobethemostuniqueaquariumintheworld，”said