山东省济宁市轻工职业高级中学2023年高二英语期末试题含解析

山东省济宁市轻工职业高级中学2023年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

Canyoumake_______ofwhatthiswriterissaying?

A.difference

B.understanding

C.sense

D.use参考答案：C2.DidyoulookupthetimeoftrainstoBeijing?

Yes,theearlytrainis______toleaveat8:30pm.A.likely

B.about

C.possible

D.due参考答案：Ｄ略3.Hernewbookisaboutamurdermystery______onactualmurdersthattookplaceinFloridaseveralyearsago.A.havingbeenbased

B.tobebased

C.based

D.havingbased参考答案：C4.LiQiangcaught

sightofWangPinginthehoveringcarriageagainand

notimeheflewafterhisfriend.A.a;in

B./;at

C.a;at

D./;in参考答案：D5.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain_____astheplanewasmakingalanding.

A.seat

B.seating

C.seated

D.tobeseating参考答案：C略6.Ican'tthankyou_______muchbecausewithoutyourhelpI_______havewonthefirstprize.A．too;wouldn't

B．very;shouldn't

C．that;mightnot

D．so;couldn't参考答案：A7.CanyourmanagerspeakEnglish?Sure.Heissaid_______inBritainfortwoyearswhenhewasyoung.

A.tohavestudied

B.tostudy

C.studying

D.studied参考答案：A8.Incopyingthispaper,becarefulnotto__________anywords.A.leavebehind B.leaveasideC.leaveoff D.leaveout参考答案：D9.Nowalotofnewtechnologiescan______problemsinindustry.A.beappliedtosolve

B.beappliedtosolvingC.applytosolve

D.applytosolving参考答案：B10.Accustomedto_____inthecountryside,Mr.Kingfoundithardtoliveinthecity.

A.living

B.live

C.havinglive

D.havelived参考答案：A11.Everyoneknowsthat

，smallproblemscanbecomebiggerones．A．ifnotproperlydealtwith

B．notifdealtproperlywith

C．ifcopedwithnotproperly

D．notifcopedwithproperly参考答案：A12._____,thestudentinsistedthathe_____separatedfromhisdeskmate,whoisverynaughty.A.Toavoidbeingaffected;be

B.Toavoidtobeaffected;wouldbeC.Avoidbeingaffected;shouldbe

D.Avoidingtobeaffected;be参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词及虚拟语气。句意：为了避免受到影响，这个学生坚持要求他应该和他非常淘气的同桌分开。固定短语avoiddoingsth“避免做某事”，与逻辑主语thestudent为被动关系，故用被动语态avoidbeingdone。根据句意，逗号前面部分应该是目的状语，故用不定式作目的状语。第二空动词insist为“坚持要求”之意，后接从句用“(should)+动词原形”，其中should可以省略。故选A。【点睛】insist的宾语从句的用法一般分为两种情况：1）如果insist翻译为“坚持说/坚持认为”，且宾语从句的动作为已经发生的情况，此时宾语从句采用正常的陈述语气。如：Heinsistedthathewasright.他坚持说/认为他是对的。2）如果insist翻译为“坚决主张/要求”，即宾语从句的动作当时尚未发生，此时宾语从句必须采用虚拟语气，构成为从句谓语动词用“(should)+动词原形”，其中should可以省略。如：Heinsistedthathe(should)bepraisedforwhathehaddone.3）此题中的insist所引导的宾语从句采用了虚拟语气，即hebeseparated=heshouldbeseparated13.Theprogrammewasso____thatthechildrenkepttheireyes___onthescreen.A.exciting;fixedB.exciting;fixingC.excited;fixedD.excited;fixing参考答案：A14.HowIwishI________torepairtheTV!Ionlymadeitworse.A.hadtried

B.hadn’ttried

C.havetried

D.didn’ttry参考答案：B略15.Iknow“timeisknowledge”,butIneverseemtohaveenoughof____.SoIamworkinghardtosavethem.A.both

B.either

C.neither

D.none参考答案：B略16.________Iknow，hehasbeentotheUSAforfurtherstudy．（）A．Sofaras B．Sofar C．Aslongas D．Assoonas参考答案：A．据我所知，他去过美国进修．Sofaras意思是"据某人所知"；

Sofar

意思是"到目前为止"；

Aslongas

意思是"只要"；

Assoonas意思是一…就…""；

根据句意，应该选择A．17.Wewereabout____whenitbegantorain.A.leave

B.leaving

C.toleave

D.tohaveleft参考答案：C18.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho_______forthespoiledchild.

A.istoblameB.isgoingtoblame

C.istobeblamed

D.shouldblame参考答案：A二、单词拼写19.Givemel__________（自由）,orgivemedeath.参考答案：

liberty三、阅读理解20.Whatkindofpetsdopeoplehaveinyourcountry?Dogs?Cats?Howaboutaduck,hippoorlion?Herearetwocasesofanimalownerswithunusualpets.BarrieHaymanhasapetduckcalledStar.Barrieadopted（领养）himafterhisbrothersandsistersstayedawayfromhimatbirth.Barrie,aduckbreeder,realizedthelittleduckneededspecialattention.SohebegantakingStarwithhimeverywherehewent.“IwouldputhiminmypocketwhileIdidmyshopping,”saidBarrie.Now,atfivemonths,StaristoobigforBarrie’spocket,butthetwoarestillinseparable.Theywatchsportstogetherandevenshareadrinktogether.Barriesaid,“Heisonefantasticduck.I’veneverknownanylikehim.”StarevenhashisownFacebookpage,withmorethan2,000Facebookfriends.Thenthere’sthecaseofTonieandShirleyJoubertinSouthAfrica.Theylivewiththeirpethippo,Jessica.ToniesavedJessicafromfloodwaterswhenshewasonlyadayold.Jessicalivesoutsidetheirriversidehouse,butsheknowshowtoopenthekitchendoor,andoftengoesthereforasnack.Tonierecentlysaid,“Idon’tknowwhetherJessicaseesmeasahippoorwhethersheseesherselfasahuman.”Shirleyismorecertain,“JessicaseesherselfasourchildandIseeJessicaasmydaughter.Ican’timaginemylifewithoutJessica.”Jessicaisfreetoleave,andoftenvisitswildhipposthatlivenearby.Butshealwaysreturnshomeatnight.Jessica’swebsitenotesthatshehasthreehippoboyfriends,butoneinparticular,Fred,isherfavorite.Theyoftengograzing（吃青草）togetherandFredhasrecentlymovedontotheJouberts’houseaswell.21.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Somewebsitesaresetuptoprotectpets.B.Someunusualpetsareadoptedbypeople.C.Peopleshouldtakegoodcareoftheirpet