山东省济宁市泗水县第二中学2023年高三英语联考试卷含解析

山东省济宁市泗水县第二中学2023年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Weallwaitedforareplyfromourboss，but_____cameintheend.A.either B.another C.neither D.none参考答案：D2.—Canyoushootthatbirdatthetopofthetree?—No,it’soutof______.A.range B.reach C.control D.distance参考答案：A3.Paulfelldownandbrokehiswrist，____________wasapity．A．which

B．what

C．that

D．it参考答案：A4.Livinginahighly

society，youdefinitelyhavetoarmyourselfwithmoderntechnologyandskills．A．competitive

B．fierce

C．attractive

D．sensitive参考答案：A略5.IamsurewhereFedereris.He

beonthetenniscourt.

A.may B.could C.must D.can参考答案：C6.I’mafraidwecan’tfinishthetaskasscheduled.Canweaskthebosstohavethedeadline?A.expanded B.confirmed C.extended D.stretched参考答案：C句意:我担心我们无法如期完成任务了。我们能不能请老板把截止日期延长一些呢?expand"扩大";confirm"确认";extend"延长(期限等)";stretch"伸展"。7.Itmaybenecessarytostop_____inthelearningprocessandgobacktothedifficultpointsinthelessons．A．atintervals

B．atrandom

C．atease

D．atlength参考答案：A试题分析：A．atintervals不时；B．atrandom随意；C．atease自由自在；D．atlength终于。句意：也许在课堂上有必要在学习过程中时不时地停一下回顾难点，故选A。8.Tolearntoswimwell,_________.

A.muchpracticeisneededbyone

C.oneneedsmuchpractice

B.muchpracticeisneededD.oneisneededmuchpractice参考答案：C9.–DidMikegowithyouintheend? --No,butI____himto.

A.agreed B.hoped C.suggested D.advised参考答案：D10.25．Closethedooroffearbehindyou,andyou_____thedooroffaithopenbeforeyou.A．saw

B．haveseen

C．willsee

D．areseeing参考答案：C略11.Asmanysuccessfulbusinessmenbelieve,courageisas

topioneeringworkastheintelligence,evenmoreso.

A.accessible B.commercial C.alternative D.essential参考答案：D12.Thenewlow-costanti-diseasetechniquesforplantsmaywellhavea______future.A.permitting

B.promising

C.advancing

D.growing参考答案：B13.ThedeathtollofthequakeinNewZealandis_____150,butofficialssaythefigurewon’tstandbecausetheyarestillgettinginformationin.A.exactly

B.appropriately

C.definitely

D.approximately参考答案：D考查副词词义辨析。句意：新西兰地震的死亡人数大约是150。但是官方说这个数字不可靠，因为他们不断收到死亡的信息。exactly准确地；appropriately适当地；definitely确定地：approximately大约。14.Afterthemeeting,themanagementmustfindingsolutionstothecompany’seconomicproblem.A.takedown B.takeoffC.setup D.setabout参考答案：D句意:会议过后,经营者必须着手寻找解决公司经济问题的办法。固定短语setabout的意思是"着手做……,开始做",about是介词,其后接v.-ing形式。15.—Oh,it’syou,Mrs.Johnson!I

you.—I’vejustchangedmyhairstyleandIamwearinganewdress.A.don’trecognize

B.didn’trecognize

C.haven’trecognized

D.won’trecognize参考答案：B16.The____________shoeswerecoveredwithmud,soIaskedthemtotakethemoffbeforetheygotinto__________car.A.girl’s;Tom’s

B.girls’;Toms’

C.girls’;Tom’s

D.girl’s;Toms’

参考答案：C

解析：本题考查名词所有格形式。根据题干后半部分的them可知对应复数girls。此题较易二、新的题型17.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的字母标号涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Easywaystogethealthy

Ialwayshatethefirstfewweeksofthenewyear,mostlybecauseI-msicktodeathofpeopleincommercialswhoareall."Let'sdiet!

It'sanewyear!"Youcanalwayschoosetoswitchitup!

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Herearesomesimplewaystogetyourhealthyonallyeararound.Switchoutbadhabitsforgoodones._37

Dosomethingassimpleasswappingnighttimecookiesfornighttimevitamins.

Catchsomesleep.Oneofthemostimportantthingswecandoforourmindsandbodiesistomakesure.we'regettingenoughsleeponaregularschedule.

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Feedyourmind.Keepyourmindflexibleandsmart.Docrosswords,sudoku(数独).Startanewhobby,readabookaboutsomethingyoudon'tunderstand-anythingthatchallengesyoutothinkdifferentlyandexercisethatbrainofyours.

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I'mnotsuggestingyoutakeonabrandnewfitnessquest,buttakethestairs,parkfartheraway,andfindahobbyyouenjoythatallowsyoutobeactive..Getorganized.I'mnotsayingawholerepairofyourentireworld;startsmall.Organizeakitchen

cabinet.

Purge(清除)yourselfofstuffyou

don'tneed.

Getridofthemess.Thatmeansyourmindisincludedtoo!

Makelists.Getacalendarandmarkdownimportantdays.Clearyourmindandyourhome.

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Smile.Overlooksomeofthebadthingsthataregoingoninyourlife.andfocusonthegood.Therearepositivesinnearlyeverysituation,evenifitdoesn'tfeellikeit.Stayingpositivecanhelpinnearlyeveryaspectofyourlife!

A.Changeyouractivityup.

B.Tryexercisingyourbraintoo.

C.You'llfinditimprovesyourmood.

D.Youaretheonetoimproveyourself.

E.lt’stimetotakechargeofyourhealth!

F.Soundsboring,Iknow,buttrustme---sleepisamazingforyou.

C.Startsmall,anddon'tplantochangeyourentirelifeinaweek.参考答案：三、阅读理解18.Wecanhaveconflictswithourimportantpersonslikefriends,s,workmates,etc.Buttheconflictsdoesn’tnecessarilymeanthattherelationshipwillbedestroyed.Infact,sometimesconflicthelpspeopletoletouttheirsilentfeelings,allowingthemtofreetheirsuppressedemotions.However,wheninaconflict,weusuallygetangryandsayordothingswhicharen’tlinkedtotheproblemathand.Therefore,itisimportantthatweshouldtrytoavoidconflictsthrougheffectivecommunication.Inaheatedargument,weusuallysaythingsthataren’trelatedtotherealproblem,andevenuserudewordstomakesurewegainanadvantageovertheotherperson.Thenthewholesituationgoesbadly.Soweshouldseparate(隔离)therootcauseoftheproblemandbuildourdiscussionaroundit.Thisensuresthattherearenoruderemarksandthesituationmovesinapositivedirection.It’seasyforustothinkwe’rerightandifsomethingisn’tworkingout,itsurelymustbesomeoneelse’sfault.However,ifyouaimtosolveaconflict,firstofall,youshouldshowsomerespectandallowtheotherpartytoexpressthemselves.Usingremarkslike,“Iunderstandyourconcernonthis”or“Iknowyou’rerightatyourend”,wouldmaketheotherpersonfeelmoreappreciated.Sometimessomepeoplegettooexcitedandmaybehaveinthewrongwayorsaysomethingothersmaynotappreciate.Thiscancauseaworsesituation.Actually,theyshouldcontroltheiremotionsandkeepcalm.Thishastobelearnedthroughself-controlandobservingbehaviorofotherpeople.Thetipsmentionedaboveareusefulformostsituations.However,wedon’truleoutthepossibilitythattherearesomepeoplealwayswanttocreatesomesortoftroubleforothers.Youcantellthemfromothers,andputtinginanefforttoresolveaconflictwiththemmayjustnotbeawiseidea.Thebestwaytodealwiththesepeopleistoforgetthem.Afamoussayingcanhelpyouandthatis:“Youshouldneverfightwithapig;youbothgetdirtyandonlythepiglikesit.”4.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.Conflictsmayhelpusdealwithouremotions.B.Conflictscanimproveourrelationswithothersgreatly.C.Effectivecommunicationcanhelpusavoidconflictsundoubtedly.D.Theclosertwofriendsare,themoreconflictsarebetweenthem.5.Whenmakingdiscussionstosolveconflicts,weshould

.A.knowothers’personalqualityB.knowothers’abilityofexpressionC.avoidshowingourdisadvantagesD.avoidtherootcauseoftheproblem6.Theauthorsuggeststhatwhenpeoplegettooexcited,theyshould

.A.behavelikeotherpeople

B.controlthesituationC.learntokeeptheirhead

D.saysomethingunconcerned7.Intheauthor’sopinion,howshouldyoudealwiththosewhoalwayswanttocreatetroubleforyou?A.Fightwiththem.

B.Ignorethem.C.Haveatalkwiththem.

D.Givethemsomethingtheylike.参考答案：4.A

5.D

6.C

7.B日常生活中，我们会与各种各样的人发生冲突，即使是最重要的人。文章介绍通过有效的交流来避免冲突的几个技巧。4.推理判断题。根据第一段的内容Infact,sometimesconflicthelpspeopletoletouttheirsilentfeelings,allowingthemtofreetheirsuppressedemotions.(事实上，有时候冲突能帮助人们释放他们无声的情感，允许他们释放他们压抑的情感。)可推知，A项“冲突或许能帮助我们处理情感”正确，故选A。6.细节理解题。根据第四段内容Actually,theyshouldcontroltheiremotionsandkeepcalm.（事实上，他们应该控制他们的情感，保持镇静。）可知，作者认为当人们激动时，他们应该控制情感。故选C。7.细节理解题。根据最后一段内容关于应对那些想制造麻烦的人的办法Thebestwaytodealwiththesepeopleistoforgetthem.（对付那些想制造麻烦的人的最好办法就是忘记他们。）可知，选B。19.London’snewestskyscraper(摩天大楼)iscalledtheShardanditcostabout430millionpoundstobuild.Ataheightofalmost310metres，itisthetallestbuildinginEurope.TheShardhascompletelychangedtheappearanceofLondon.However，noteveryonethinksthatitisachangeforthebetter.TheShardwasdesignedbythefamousItalianarchitectRenzoPiano.WhenhebegandesigningtheShardforLondon，Pianowantedaverytallbuildingthatlookedlikeaspire(尖顶)．Hewantedtheglasssurfacestoreflecttheskyandthecity.Thesidesofthebuildingaren’tregular.Sothebuildinghasanunusualshape.Itlookslikeaverythin，sharppieceofbrokenglass.Andthatishowthebuildinggotthename：theShard.PianosaysthatthespireshapeoftheShardispartofagreatLondontradition.TheshaperemindshimofthespiresofthechurchesofLondonorthetallmasts(桅杆)oftheshipsthatwereonceontheriverThames.TheShardhas87floors.Atthetop，thereisanobservatory.Atthemomentthebuildingisempty，buteventuallytherewillbeafive-starhotel.Therewillalsobetopqualityrestaurants，apartmentsandoffices.Beforebuildingworkbegan，alotofpeopledidn’twanttheShardthoughtheplanswereapproved.NowtheyarestillunhappyabouttheShard.SomecriticssaythatsuchatallskyscrapermightbegoodinacitylikeNewYork，butnotinLondon.TheysaythatthebestthingabouttheShardisitsspireshape.Butthatistheonlything.Thereisnodecoration，onlyflatsurfaces.TheEgyptiansdidthat4,500yearsago.TheyalsothinktheShardistoobigforLondon.Itdestroysthebeautyofthecity.Othercriticsdon’tlikewhattheShardseemstorepresent.TheysaythattheShardshowshowLondonisbecomingmoreunequal.Onlyveryrichpeoplecanaffordtobuytheexpensiveprivateapartmentsandstayinthehotel.ButthepeoplewholiveneartheShardareamongthepoorestinLondon.SotheShardseemsasymbolofthedivisioninsocietybetweentheveryrichandthepoor.TheShardnowdominatestheLondonskyline.Itisnotcertain，however，thatordinaryLondoncitizenswilleveracceptitasavaluableadditiontothecity.32．London’snewestskyscraperiscalledtheShardbecauseof

.A．its