山东省济宁市乡水店中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

山东省济宁市乡水店中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thegirlhadhardlyrungthebell

thedoorwasopenedsuddenly,andherfriendrushedouttogreether.A.before B.until C.as D.since参考答案：A2.Passengerswilllikelyfacetheusualstruggletogettheirticketsduringfestivals,__________atrailwaystations,wherelonglinesareexpected.A.exactly

B.obviously

C.actually

D.particularly参考答案：D3.What’sthematterwithJohn?Hehasbeensittingthereforhours.Apostcardfromhisfather______anattackofhome-sicknessinhim.A.tookup

B.cheeredup

C.broughtin

D.setoff参考答案：D语境表示“来自父亲的一张明信片能够引起（setoff）他的思乡之情”。takeup“占据”；cheerup“欢呼”；bringin“引进”。4.I’msorry,butIdidn’tmeantokeepyouwaitinghereforalongtime.Canyou______me?A.forgive

B.satisfy

C.apologize

D.gain参考答案：A5.Hisstepmotherdidwhatshecould_____him．A．help

B．helping

C．tohelp

D．inhelping参考答案：C6.Hissister______comradeChenforthreeyears.

A.hasbeenmarriedto

B.wasmarried

C.marriedwith

D.married参考答案：A7.Youmusthaveseenhimoffyesterday,_________?

A.haven'tyou

B.didn'tyou C.mustn'tyou

D.needn'tyou参考答案：B8.

theweathergetsbettertomorrow，wewillnothaveafootballmatch．

A．Unless

B．After

C．If

D．Whether参考答案：A9.Davidpromisedtopickmeupattheschoolgate.However,he________yet.A.didn’tarriver

B.doesn’tarrive

C.isn’tarriving

D.hasn’tarrived参考答案：D10.ThepopularityofInternetcelebrities,or“wanghong”makessomeyounggirls

thatappearancereallycountswhenitcomestosuccess.A.believed B.convinced C.informed D.assumed参考答案：B11.Ifinallymanagedto

Tomtoaccompanymetothestadium.A.prefer

B.purchaseC.persuade

D.pack参考答案：C【详解】考查动词辨析。A.prefer更喜欢；B.purchase购买；C.persuade劝说；D.pack打包。句意：我最终成功劝说汤姆陪我去体育馆。根据句意可知，此处指“劝说某人做某事”。故B选项正确。30.Icouldn’t_____:Thelinewasbusy.A.goby

B.goaround

C.getin

D.getthrough参考答案：D略13.___isknowntousall,heisanexcellentstudentinourclass.A.Who

B.That

C.Which

D.As参考答案：D14.Allhisfriendsandscameto______himonhisdaughter’sbeingadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.

A.celebrate

B.congratulate

C.memorize

D.respect参考答案：B15.Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchen________hecouldpreparehisgrandsurprisefortheparty.

A.which

B.when

C.sothat

D.asif参考答案：C考查状语从句。句意为：约翰把每个人都关在厨房外面，以便他为聚会准备一个大的惊喜。which不能引导状语从句，when不合句意，asif仿佛，好像，不合句意，故选C。21.

Therewas__________time__________Ihatedtogotoschool.

A.a;that

B.a;when

C.the;that

D.the;when参考答案：B略17.FinallyIgottomygrandmother’shomeonfoot.

Really?You______aridethere.

A.couldhavetaken

B.couldtake

C.shouldn’thavetaken

D.musthavetaken参考答案：A【名师点睛】“情态动词+have+done”是历年高考的重点和难点之一，现将其用法总结归纳如下：一、“must+have+done”表示对过去事情的肯定推测，译成“一定做过某事”，该结构只用于肯定句。1.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面还是湿的。2.Youmusthavebeenmadtospeaktotheservant.你和仆人说话，一定是发疯了。二、“can't+have+done”表示对过去事情的否定推测，译成“不可能做过某事”。1.Mr.Smithcan'thavegonetoBeijing,forIsawhiminthelibraryjustnow.史密斯先生不可能去北京了，我刚才还在图书馆见过他。2.Marycan'thavestolenyourmoney.Shehasgonehome.玛丽不可能偷你的钱，她回家去了。三、“can+have+done”表示对过去行为的怀疑，用于疑问句，译成“可能做过……吗？”。1.Thereisnolightintheroom.Cantheyhavegoneout?屋里没有灯，他们可能出去了吗？2.Thereisnowheretofindthem.Wherecantheyhavegone?到处找不到他们，他们可能到什么地方去呢？四、“could+have+done”是虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是本来能够做某事而没有做。Hecouldhavepassedtheexam,buthewastoocareless.本来他能够通过考试，但是他太粗心。五、“may+have+done”表示对发生过的事情的推测，意思是“可能已经”或“也许已经”，用于肯定句中。—WhathashappenedtoGeorge?—Idon'tknow.Hemayhavegotlost.—乔治发生了什么事？——我不知道，他可能迷路了。六、“might+have+done”表示对过去事情的推测，might与may意思相同，但可能性更小。多用于虚拟语气结构中。1.Hemighthavegivenyoumorehelp,eventhoughhewasbusy.(MET90)他或许会多给你一些帮助，即使他很忙。2.Shemighthaveachievedgreaterprogress,ifyouhadgivenhermorechances.如果你多给她点机会，她可能已经取得更大的成绩。七、“would+have+done”虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是“本来会做”。1.Iwouldhavetoldyouallabouttheboy'sstory,butyoudidn'taskme.我本来会告诉你这个小男孩的故事，但是你没有问我。2.Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldn'thaveachievedsomuch.没有你的帮助，我是不会取得如此大的成绩。八、“should+have+done”意思是“本来应该做某事，而实际没做。”“shouldn't+have+done”表示本来不应该做某事，而实际做了。含有指责对方或自责的含意。1.Tom,youaretoolazy.Theworkshouldhavebeenfinishedyesterday.汤姆，你太懒惰了，这项工作本来应该昨天就做完的。2.Look,Tomiscrying.Ishouldn'thavebeensoharshonhim.看，汤姆哭了，我本来不应该对他如此严厉。九、“oughtto+have+done”表示过去应该做而实际并没有做，译成“理应做……”，往往表示遗憾。与“should+have+done”用法基本一样。IoughttohavegonehomelastSunday.我理应上星期日回家。Yououghtnottohavegivenhimmorehelp.你不应该帮助他那么多。十、“need+have+done”表示本来需要做某事而没有做。“needn't+have+done”则表示“本来不需要做某事而做了”。Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.我本来没有必要买这么多酒，只来了五个人。Heneedhavehurriedtothestation.Inthatcase,bewouldn'thavemissedthetrain.他本来需要快点去车站，那样的话，他就不会误了火车。18.—Canyoulendyourcartoher?—______Hecrashedmycaronlylastweek.A.Whynot?

B.Whatfor?C.Noway!

D.Goahead.参考答案：C略二、书面表达19.学生会做了一个关于中学生睡眠、饮食和休闲等生活习惯的调查，发现学生最常见的不良生活习惯有：晚上熬夜；不吃早餐上学，常吃方便面；长时间上网聊QQ和玩游戏。请根据以上信息写一篇120词左右的短文，要求：1．简述这些坏习惯可能产生的不良影响。2．呼吁广大中学生培养健康的睡眠、饮食和休闲的习惯。3．文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Let'sdevelopahealthylifestyleAccordingtoasurveyamongmiddleschoolstudents,manystudentshavethefollowingbadhabits：

参考答案：Let'sdevelopahealthylifestyleAccordingtoasurveyamongmiddleschoolstudents,manystudentshavethefollowingbadhabits:stayinguplateintothenight;goingtoschoolwithoutbreakfastandofteneatinginstantnoodles;spendingmuchtimechattingonQQorplayingcomputergames.Asweknow,ifyouoftenstayuplateatnight,youwillfeeltiredandsleepyduringthedaytimeandcannotconcentrateinclass.Goingtoschoolwithoutbreakfastoreatinginstantnoodlesinsteadofmealswillcausealackofnutrition.SpendingtoomuchtimeonQQorcomputergameswilldoharmtoyoureyes.Intermsofstudyandhealth,weshoulddevelopahealthylifestyle.First,gotobedabitearlierinsteadofstayinguplate.Second,keepabalanceddiettobuildupourbodies.Third,don'tspendtoomuchtimeontheInternet.Actually,therearevarietiesofactivitiesforustorelaxourselves,suchasdoingsportsorlisteningtomusic.

20.假设你是李华，请你根据下列要点，用英文给玛丽回一封电子邮件，建议她来你所在的学校作交换生。理由是：1．你校每年都接纳交换生；2．学校条件好，各种设施好，有图书馆，电子阅览室……；3．课外活动丰富多彩；4．你校学生英语水平好，易于交流；5．特别是老师好，教法生动有趣注意：1．可根据要求加以必要发挥，但不要逐字翻译；

2．词数为100左右；参考词汇：设施：facility

电子阅览室：electro-reading-roomHiMary,Nicetoreadyoure-mailtoday.It’sverykindofyoutogivemeencouragement,lowealottoyouforyourhelp.Astowhichschoolisthebestoneforyoutostayin,Ishouldsuggest

_____

_____________________________________________________________________________Hopeyou’llchoosemyschool.LiHua参考答案：HiMary,

Nicetoreadyoure-mailtoday.It’sverykindofyoutogivemeencouragement;Iowealottoyouforyourhelp.Astowhichschoolisthebestoneforyoutostayin,Ishouldrecommendmyschool.Thefollowingarethereasons.

First,exchangestudentsarewelcomedinmyschool;besides,wehavefirst-classfacilities:thelabs,modernlibrariesandelectro-reading-roomsareaccessibletoallourstudents,offeringusplacestobroadenourviewswhileonthesportsgroundsandingymnasiumswesurelycangetmuchfunandmakemanyfriends.After-classwehavevariesofactivitieswhichprovideuswithopportunitiestoimproveourselves.Andthemostimportantisthatwehavethebestteachersaswellasthebestschoolmates.Theteachersarekindandreadytoofferhelp.Intheiruniquewaysofteaching,theyoftenmaketheirclasslivelyandinteresting.WestudentsareencouragedtospeakEnglishbothinandoutofclass,thusIdobelievethatyouwon’thaveanydifficultyincommunicatingwithus.

Isn’ttheinformationaboveenoughforyoutomakeadecision?Ifyoucometomyschool,IthinkIcanserveasagoodlinkbetweenyouandotherstudentsaswellastheteachers.

Hopeyou’lllikemyschool

LiHua

三、阅读理解21.ThestudentswerenotexactlyoverjoyedthatSteveJobswasgoingtobethespeaker.EveryonewantedBillClinton.Afterall,hisdaughterChelseahadgonetoschoolatStanford.SoeveryyearthatClintonwasnotnamedspeakerwasadisappointmentnomatterwhoitwas.Graduationisnotinorder.Itwasn’tuntilwestartedwalkingintothestadiumthatIevenrealizedthatI’mactuallygraduatingrightnow.Stanfordhasthistradition,thewacky(古怪的)walk,whereeveryonedressesupindifferentclothesorthrowsFrisbeesorbeachballs.I’mfromtheSouthsoIhadaseersuckersuitshippedinfrombackhomeinGeorgia.SomeotherguysdressedupasiPods.Itwasgoodfun.Thatwasaninterestingcontrast(对比)toJob’sspeech.HestartedtalkingaboutbeingfiredfromAppleandthenhavingcancer,howdoctorstoldhimhewasgoingtodieandhowhewasadoptedasababyintoafamilywithparentswhoneverwenttocollegeanunusualexperiencethatplayedoutoverhislife.Hisspeechwasveryrawandveryopen.Hetoldusthathegetsupeverymorningandlooksinthemirrorandasks“Iftodaywerethelastdayofmylife,wouldIwanttodowhatIamabouttodotoday?”“Iftheanswerisnotfortoomanydaysinarow”,hesaid,“it’stimetomakeachange.Thathasreallydrivenalotofmydecisionssincethen.WhenI’vereachedcertainpointsinmyjobwhereI’mnotveryexcitedtogettoworkearlyorstaylateorworkonsomethingovertheweekendorallnight.WhenIlosethatexcitementthenit’sprobablynottherightthingformeanymore”.Hesaid,“Yourtimeislimited,sodon’twasteitlivingsomeoneelse’slife.”Exactly.

Deathisagreatmotivator.Youhavetogetoutthereanddosomethingbecausesomedayyouwon’tbethere.OfalltheadviceI’vereceivedIrelyonthatthemost.64.Thestudentswentintothestadiumto______.

A.dressupindifferentclothes

B.listentothespeech

C.havethewackywalk

D.throwFrisbeesorbeachballs65.Theunderlinedword“It”inParagraph3probablyrefersto______.A.thestadium

B.theiPod

C.thesuit

D.thistradition66.FromJob’sspeechwecanlearn_____.

A.heisapersonwhoisthoughtful

B.hisparentsdidn’twanthimtostudyincollege

C.theexperienceincollegemadehimunusual

D.hewasfiredfromApplebecauseofcancer67.WhatisthemostimportantforJobsindoingthings?

A.Decisions.

B.Excitement.

C.Death.

D.Devotion.参考答案：BDAB22.RecentlyIspoketosomeofmystudentsaboutwhattheywantedtodoaftertheygraduated,andwhatkindofjobprospects(前景)theythoughttheyhad.ConsideringthatIteachstudentswhoaretrainedtobedoctors,Iwassurprisedtofindthatmostthoughtthattheywouldnotbeabletogetthejobstheywantedwithout“outsidehelp”.“Whatkindofhelpisthat?”Iasked,expectingthemtotellmethattheywouldneedaorfamilyfriendtohelpthemout.“Surgery（外科手术）”,onereplied.Iwasprettyshockedbythatresponse.Itseemsthatthegraduatesoftodayareincreasinglywillingtogoundertheknifetogetaheadofotherswhenitcomestogettingajob.Onegirltoldmethatshewasconsideringsurgerytoincreaseherheight.“Theybreakyourlegs,putinspecialthings,andslowlyexpandthegapbetweenthetwoendsoftheboneasitregrows.Youcangetatleast5cmtaller!”Atthatpoint,Iwasshocked.Iamshort.Ican’tdenythat,butIdon’tthinkIwouldputmyselfthroughmonthsofpainjusttobeafewcentimeterstaller.Idon’tevenbothertowearshoeswiththicksoles,asI’mnottryingtohidethefactthatIamjustnottall!Itseemstomethatthereisatrendtowardwanting“perfection”,andthatisanidealthatjustdoesnotexistinreality.Nooneisbornperfect,however,magazines,TVshowsandmoviespresentimagesofthin,tall,beautifulpeopleasbeingth