山东省济南市长清第五中学2021-2022学年高三英语月考试卷含解析

山东省济南市长清第五中学2021-2022学年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thenumberofpeopleinvited_______fifty,butanumberofthem_______absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;was

B.was;was

C.was;were

D.were;were参考答案：C2.Jefferysaidhe

totheget—togetherthenextday,buthedidn’t.A.hadcome

B.wouldcome

C.came

D.cancome参考答案：B3.--Didyougoandwatchthelatestopera?

---No．We______it,butourcarbrokedownontheway.

A．musthavewatched

B．shouldn’thavewatched

C．couldhavewatched

D．needn’thavewatched参考答案：C4.Passengersarepermitted_______onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.A.carrying

B.carried

C.tocarry

D.tobecarrying参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意为：乘客只许携带一件手提行李登机。permitsb.todosth．意为“允许某人做某事”，本句采用被动语态形式，即sb.ispermittedtodosth.故选C。5.________wellformyjobinterview,IreallyhadbutterfliesinmystomachonmywaytothecompanyIhadappliedto.A.Havingnotprepared

B.NothavingpreparedC.Nottohaveprepared

D.Tohavenotprepared参考答案：B【详解】考查现在分词作原因状语。句意：由于没有为面试做好准备，我在去我申请的那家公司的路上心里七上八下的。句子主语I和prepare之间是主动关系，且prepare的动作先于谓语动词的动作，所以要用现在分词的完成式作原因状语，结合句意可知答案为B。6.It'sgoingtotakeagestogettotheairportthisway．Can'tyougo______? A．fast

B．anyfaster

C．fastest

D．asfast参考答案：B7.Iwascomingtoyourpartybutmycar’sgonewrong.NowIcan’t________it．A．repair B．do C．make D．reach参考答案：C8.Wewalkedacoupleofblocks,lookingforacab_______.A.invainfor

B.forinvain

C.invain

D.inforvain参考答案：C29.____intherepairshop,hedriveshisbrother’sinstead.A.repaired

B.repairing

C.Beingrepaired

D.Hiscarbeingrepaired参考答案：D略10.

—There’ssomeoneknockingonthedoor.Who____itbe?

—ItmustbeMary.Shepromisedtobehereat8:00.

A.must

B.can

C.shall

D.need参考答案：B11.Thedriversaidthathe_______pick_______apassengerattheweststreet.

A.will;up

B.would;up

C.will;out

D.would;out参考答案：B12.Whatdotheseachievementshave________，ProfessorLi?A．intotal

B．ingeneralC．incommon

D．inshort参考答案：C13.Asaboyofsix,

.A．Tim’sparentsaskedhimtoplaythepianoeveryday.B．Timandhisparentswouldplaythepianotogether.C．Timhadtopracticeplayingthepianoeveryday.D．tolearnplayingthepianoistoohardforTim.

参考答案：B14.Itiswrittenclearlyintherequirementsthatallpassengers

checkontoboardthirtyminutesbeforetheplanetakesoff.A.may

B.can

C.will

D.shall参考答案：D15.Heisreadytohelpothers,seldom,______refusingthemwhentheyturntohim.A.ifnever

B.ifever

C.ifnot

D.ifany参考答案：B考查状语从句的省略。句意：他乐于助人，如果当人们向他求助被拒绝的话，那也很少。16.WhatIwantto

toteenagersisthatbeingaddictedtotheInternetwilltosomeextentdoharmtobothmentalandphysicalhealth．A．getoff

B．getthrough

C．getacross

D．getdown参考答案：C17.Herecame

word

hegotthefirstinthecompetition.

A.a;that

B./;that

C.a;which

D./;which参考答案：B18.Youhadbetter_____sometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic.

A.setaside

B.takeup

C.putaway

D.giveout参考答案：A略二、书面表达19.你校正在开展“共建和谐校园”活动，你们班就“学生该做什么，不该做什么”进行了讨论，请根据讨论内容写一篇英语短文。

DosDon’ts待人诚实、守信严禁撒谎、考试作弊待人友好、乐于助人，尊敬他人不要自私自利、言行伤人文明守纪、爱护校园环境根除迟到、乱吐、乱扔现象

个人建议：勿以善小而不为

注意：1.词数120-150。

2.不能逐字翻译；可适当增加内容，使文章行文连贯。

3.文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：吐痰—spit(v.);和谐校园—aharmoniouscampus；TheHarmoniousCampusProjecthasbecomepartoftheeducationinourschool.Asforstudents,howshouldwebehaveourselves?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：

TheHarmoniousCampusProjecthasbecomepartoftheeducationinourschool.Asforstudents,howshouldwebehaveourselves?Inourdailylife,itisessentialforustoformsomegoodhabits.Firstofall,weshouldbehonestandfaithfultoothers.Nevertellliesorcheatinexaminations.Secondly,respecteachothers.Don’tbeselfishorhurtother’sfeelingswhentalking.Thirdly,youhavetoavoidsomebadhabits,suchbeinglateforschool,throwingrubbishhereandthereorspittinginpublic.Ingeneral,it’sourdutytoprotectourownenvironment.Inmyopinion,weallhopethatwewillbeacivilizedstudent,doallthatweshoulddo,anddoasmuchaswecantobuildourschoolintoaharmoniouscampus.20.一家英语报社面向高中生举行征文活动,主题是“我的座右铭(MyMotto)”,请根据下列要点完成短文。1.座右铭的定义;2.你的座右铭;3.你的座右铭对你的作用并举例说明。注意:1.词数不少于100;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考答案：Onepossibleversion:MyMottoAmottoisashortsentenceorphrasethatexpressestheaimsandbeliefsofaperson,agroup,aninstitution,etc.andisusedasaruleofbehavior.Amottocanbearuleorslogansomeonefollows.Almosteveryonehasamottotoinspireorencouragethemselves.Ihaveasupermottoanditworkslikemagic.Mymottois“Justdoyourbest.”Mymottoguidesmeeveryday,whichisveryhelpfultome.Ithelpsmefacechallengesbravelyanddrivesawaymyworries.Forexample,IhadtotakeahardtestonedaybutIwasn’twellprepared.Ifeltnervousintheclassroom,soItoldmyself,“Justdoyourbest.”Itookadeepbreathandtriedmybesttosolvethetestquestions.Tomyexcitement,Igotahighscore.Inaword,amottocanmakeusconfident,achievemoreandworryless.三、阅读理解21.TheEnglishtestwillberemovedfromChina’scollegeentranceexamby2020,accordingtodetailsofexamandadmis-sionreformrevealedbytheMinistryofEducation.Thenationalcollegeentranceexam,knownasthe“Gaokao”hasbeenusedtoevaluateChinesestudentsforthreedecades.TheMinistryofEducationhasworkedoutaplanforreformingexamsandenrollment.TheMinistrywillsolicit(征求)publicopinionsbeforeitsrelease.Instead,testswillbeheldseveraltimesayeartoallowstudentstochoosewhenandhowoftentheysittheexamsoastoalleviatestudypressureandchangeChina’sonce-in-a-lifetimeexamsystem.Theplanandsuggestionsforitsimplementationwillbeannouncedinthefirsthalfofnextyear.Itwillbepilotedinse-lectedprovincesandcitiesandpromotednationwidefrom2017.Anewexamandadmissionsystemwillbeestablishedby2020,accordingtotheeducationministry.ThedecisionhasarousedaheateddiscussionamongShanghaieducatorsandparentswhodoubtedthereformwouldre-ducetheburdenoflearningEnglishorifthesubstitutetestcouldreflectastudent’sEnglishskillsandhelpstudentslearnEnglishbetter.“ThereformshowsChinaislearningfromtheWesttogivestudentsmoretest-takingchances.ButmorechancesmightbecomemoreofaburdensinceChinesestudentsarelikelytorepeatthetestuntiltheygetthehighestscore,”saidCaiJigang,aprofessoratFudanUniversity’sCollegeofForeignLanguagesandLiteratureandchairmanoftheShanghaiAdvisoryCommitteeforCollegeEnglishTeachingatTertiaryLevel.YuLizhong,chancellorofNewYorkUniversityShanghai,whereclassesareinEnglishandstudentsarerequiredtohaveahighstandardofEnglish,saidthemostimportantaspectofthereformlayinwhattotestandhowtotest.“AsfarasIsee,thereformdoesn’tmeanEnglishisnolongerimportantforChinesestudentsafteritwillbeexcludedfromtheunifiedcollegeentranceexam,”Yusaid.“Inaway,Englishisevenmoreimportantthanbeforesincethetestwouldonlyserveasreference,whileeverycollegeanduniversity,eveneverymajor,canhavedifferentrequirementsofastudent’sEnglishskillsunderadiverseevaluationsystem.”Yusaidsomestudentswillhavetheirstudypressurereducedifthemajortheychoosedoesn’tneedexcellentEnglishwhileothersstillneedtostudyhardiftheywanttobeamongthebeststudents.Theeducationministrysaidthereformwouldnotaffectstudentsattendingthecollegeentranceexamoverthenextthreeyears.59.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Englishwillbecomelessandlessimportantinthestageofcompulsoryeducation.B.Ithasbeen30yearssinceEnglishbecameonesubjectofnationalcollegeentranceexam.C.China’sonce-in-a-lifetimeexamsystemisunacceptableatall.D.Thesystemthattestsareheldseveraltimesdoesmoregoodthanonce-in-a-lifetimeexamsystem.60.Accordingtothepassage,Shanghaieducatorsandparentsarguethat_____.A.thenewexamandadmissionsystemwillmakenodifferenceB.Englishshouldn’tberemovedfromChina’scollegeentranceexamC.thereformmayaccomplishtheveryoppositeD.WesterneducationalsystemdoesnotapplytoChina61.Whatdoesthepassagetrytoexpressintheunderlinedsentence?A.Studentsneedn’tlayagoodfoundationduringtheperiodofhighschool.B.WhetherstudentsshouldstudyhardEnglishmaydependontheirmajor.C.Studentscanconstantlystriveforperfectiononlyintheirmajor.D.Englishmustbeclosetofullmark.62.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.ToadvisestudentsnottodevotethemselvestoEnglish.B.TocallonEducationDepartmenttoremoveEnglishfrom“Gaokao”.C.TosupporttheactofMinistryofEducation.D.Toencouragestudentstodoastheyhaveplanned.参考答案：DCBD22.Betweentheinnocenceofbabyhoodandtheseriousnessofmanhoodwefindadelightfulcreaturecalleda“boy”.Boyscomeindifferentsizes,weights,andcolor1s,butallboyshavethesamebelief:toenjoyeverysecondofeveryminuteofeveryhourofeverydayandtofilltheairwithnoiseuntiltheadultmalespackthemofftobedatnight.Boysarefoundeverywhere–ontopof,under,insideof,climbingon,swingingfrom,runningaround,orjumpingto.Mothersspoilthem,littlegirlshatethem,oldersistersandbrotherslovethem,andGodprotectsthem.AboyisTRUTHwithdirtonitsface.BEAUTYwithacutonitsfinger,WISDOMwithchocalateinitshair,andtheHOPEofthefuturewithasnakeinitspocket.Whenyouarebusy,aboyisatrouble–makerandanoise.Whenyouwanthimtomakeagoodimpression,hisbrainturnstojellyorelsehebecomesawildcreaturebentondestroyingtheworldandhimselfwithit.Aboyisamixture–hehasthestomachofahorse,thedigestion(消化力)ofstonesandsand,theenergyofanatomicbomb,thecuriosityofacat,theimaginationofasuperman,theshynessofasweetgirl,thebravenatureofabull,theviolenceofafirecracker,butwhenyouaskhimtomakesomething,hehasfivethumbs(拇指)oneachhand.Helikesicecream,knives,saws,Christmas,comicbooks,woods,water(initsnaturalhabitat),largeanimals,Dad,trains,Saturdaymornings,andfireengines.HeisnotmuchforSundayschools,company,schools,bookswithoutpictures,musiclessons,neckties,barbers,girls,overcoats,adults,orbedtime.