山东省济南市育贤中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

山东省济南市育贤中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.AllthetownsandvillagesdownbytheHuaiheRiver____manytimesbytheendoflastmonth.A.havebeenflooded

B.hadbeenflooded

C.haveflooded

D.hadflooded参考答案：B2.ItwasthefirsttimeinmylifethatI______thewonderfulscene.A.saw

B.hadseen

C.haveseen

D.see参考答案：B3.Thegovernmenthastoclosethosesmallfactoriestopreventthewateroftheriver______．

A．polluting

B．frompolluting

C．beingpolluted

D．polluted参考答案：C略4.—Iwenttothebeachandgotplentyofrest.

—________.YoulookedtiredlasttimeIsawyou.

A.You’dbetternot.

B.Whynottravelabroad?

C.Iamgladyoudid.

D.Soundslikeagoodidea.参考答案：C略5.Beforegraduation,wehadgotalotofpractical_____bydoingapart-timejobinthefactoryanditwasreally______forallofus.A.experiences;greatexperience

B.experience;greatexperience

C.experiences;agreatexperience

D.experience;agreatexperience参考答案：D6._____ofthestudentswhotookpartinthemilitarytrainingis450.A.Anumber

B.Alot

C.Afew

D.Thenumber参考答案：D7.Bythetimehewas14,Mozart

manypiecesofmusic.A.composed B.hadcomposed C.hascomposed D.wascomposed参考答案：B22.Assoonasthechildren_____themselvesintheirseatsinthetheatre,thecurtainwentup.A.sat

B.settled

C.took

D.put参考答案：B略9.Theletterhehadbeenlookingforwardto____thismorning.

A.arriving

B.arrived

C.receiving

D.received参考答案：B略10.Todayisthebestdayofmylife!Allmyyearsoftrainingasanexplorerhavefinally______!

A.paidoff

B.sentoff

C.givenoff

D.fallenoff参考答案：A11.Tellmewhenyou______attheairport,Alice.I’llgotheretomeetyouifI’mfree.

A.arrive B.wouldarrive C.havearrived D.arearriving参考答案：D12.Hisstrongloveforhiscountryis

inhisnewly-publishedpoems.A.reminded B.reflected C.responded D.recovered参考答案：B13.Nowtheirtalkshavereachedakeystage______onesidemustgiveintotheother.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.how参考答案：C略14.

Itwas___thatahundredpeoplelookedlostinit.A.solargearoom

B.soalargeroom

C.suchlargearoom

D.asuchlargeroom参考答案：A15.----Isthereanythingwrong,Bob?Youlooksad.----Oh,nothingmuch.Infact,I________ofmyfriendsbackhome.A.havejustthought

B.wasjustthinking

C.wouldjustthink

D.willjustbethinking参考答案：B16.Anyboyandanygirlaswellastheteacherswho_______toleadtheirclass_______askedtomeetattheschoolgatebefore6:30inthemorning.A.is;is B.are;is C.are;are D.is;are参考答案：B17.—Didyouplantomeethere?—No,

.A.byaccident B.bymistakeC.bytheway D.byreason参考答案：A【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：---你们计划在这里见面吗?---不，纯属偶然。A.byaccident碰巧；B.bymistake错误地；C.bytheway顺便问一下；D.byreasonof因为。可根据plan和No判断出选byaccident。故选A。18.Afterschool,Davidranbackhomeallthewayjust

towatchthefootballmatch.A.inreturn

B.intime

C.inneed

D.inturn参考答案：B二、书面表达19.书面表达（满分15分）目前很多中学生已到国外读大学,一些中学生也正在申请出国，人们对此有不同的看法。请根据下表信息以StudyingAbroad为题，介绍人们的看法，并谈谈自己的观点。支持反对1.良好的语言环境,更利于语言学习.2.学习国外先进的科学技术3.体验不同文化，拓宽视野1.年纪小，缺乏生活经验，自理能力差2.情感孤独，思念家乡3.生活、学习费用高注意：1.第一句已为你写好，不计入总词数

2.词数150左右Inrecentyears,studyingabroadhasbecomepopularamonghighschoolstudentsinourcountry._______._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：StudyingAbroadInrecentyears,studyingabroadhasbecomepopularamonghighschoolstudentsinourcountry.TensofthousandsofChinesestudentshavegonetoforeigncountriestostudy.Manyothersaretryingtheirbesttoapplytostudyabroad.Somepeopleareinfavourofthistrend.Inthefirstplace,thosestudyingabroadcanlearnaforeignlanguagequicklyinagoodlanguageenvironment.Second,theycanlearnmuchmoreadvancedknowledgeofscienceandtechnologyfromforeigncountries.Besides,theycanmeetpeoplefromdifferentcountriesandexperiencedifferentcultures,whichmayhelpbroadentheirviews/horizons.However,somepeoplehaveoppositeopinions.Mostofthestudentsaretooyoungtolivealonewithoutanylivingexperience.Inaddition,livingfarawayfromtheirhomecountry,theymayfeellonelyandhomesick.Ofcourse,thestudyingandlivingexpensesaremuchhigherthanthoseathome.Inmyopinion,studyingabroadisawisechoiceinspiteoftheunavoidabledisadvantages.Atthesametime,thefinancialsituationofthefamilyshouldnotbeignored.略20.书面表达(满分25分)元宵节你要带你的美国朋友Tom去街上看活动,并给他介绍该节日的一些相关知识。你可以根据以下要点作介绍:元宵节是中国的传统节日,每年正月十五人们都要举办许多活动,比如吃汤圆、赏花灯、猜灯谜、踩高跷、舞狮子等。注意:1.参考词汇：元宵节TheLanternFestival

汤圆:sweetdumplings/tangyuan猜灯谜guessriddles；

踩高跷walkonstilts；

舞狮子doliondancing；2.可适当发挥；词数:100左右。

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参考答案：三、阅读理解21.Ifthereisabuildingwhichsymbolizesacountry—suchastheEiffelTowerforFranceandSydneyOperaHouseforAustralia—thenithastobetheTajMahalforIndia.ItwassetupbyEmperorShahJahanin1653inmemoryofhiswife,MumtazMahal.Fromthetimetheygotmarried,theywouldn'tbeseparated.Shefollowedhimtowars,advisedhimonaffairsofstate,andwaslovedbyhispeopleforhergoodwork.Butshediedin1631duringchildbirth.Theemperorwasheart－brokenandhadtheTajMahalbuiltasasignofhislove.Ittookmorethan20yearsfortheTajMahaltobebuilt.Workerswerebroughtin,notonlyfromalloverIndia,butfromCentralAsiatoo.Atotalof20,000peopleworkedonthebuilding.In1657,ShahJahanfellill,andin1658hissonAurangzeb,imprisoned(囚禁)hisfatherandseizedpower.ShahJahanstayedinprisonuntilhisdeathin1666.Hewasfinallyburiedtherewithhiswifehecouldneverforget.TheTajMahalisdefinitelyworthmorethanasinglevisit.Asitisbuiltwithwhitemarblestones,itscharacterchangesindifferentlights.Itlooksmorebeautifulatsunriseandsunset.Atsunset,forexample,thecolouroftheTajchangesfromwhitetoyellow,thentopink.Asthemoonrises,itturnsasilverywhite.ToshowrespecttotheTaj,touristsareaskedtotakeofftheirshoesduringtheirvisit.63．EmperorShahJahanbuilttheTajMahalto________.A．makeitsymboliseIndia

B．memorisehiswifeC．showhisgreatpower

D．givehiswifeapresent64．WhichofthefollowingabouttheTajMahalisNOTtrue?A．ItisasymbolofIndia.B．Ittookover20yearstobuildtheTajMahal.C．AllworkersbuildingtheTajMahalcamefromCentralAsia.D．TheTajMahalwasbuiltwithwhite

marblestones.65．Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatShahJahan______.A．livedahardlifeinhislastfewyearsB．losthislifejustbecauseofhisoldageC．wasnotpopularwithhispeopleatthattimeD．treatedhissonbadlywhenhewasyoung66．Theword“seize”inthefourthparagraphmaymostprobablymean________.A．throw

B．memorise

C．give

D．capture参考答案：BCAD22.Whendidyoulastseeapolarbear(北极熊）?Onatriptoazoo,perhaps?

IfyouhadattendedawinteractivityinNewYorkafewyearsago,

youwouldhaveseenawholepolarbearclub.

These"PolarBears"arepeoplewhomeetfrequentlyinthewintertoswiminfreezingcoldwater.

Thatday,theairtemperaturewas3℃,andthewatertemperaturewasalittlehigher.

ThemembersofthePolarBearClubatConeyIsland,NewYorkareusuallyabouttheageof60.

Membersmustsatisfytworequirements.

First,theymustgetalongwellwitheveryoneelseinthegroup;thisisveryimportantbecausetherearesomanydifferentkindsofpeopleintheclub.

PolarBearsmustalsoagreetoswimoutdoorsatleasttwiceamonthfromNovemberthroughFebruary.Doctorsdon'tagreeaboutthemedicaleffectsofcold-winterswimming.

Someareworriedaboutthedangersofaconditioninwhichthebody'stemperaturedropssolowthatfinallytheheartstops.

Otherdoctors,however,pointoutthatthereismoredangerofaheartattackduringsummerswimmingbecausethedifferencebetweentheairtemperatureandwatertemperatureismuchgreaterinsummerthaninwinter.ThePolarBearsthemselvesaresatisfiedwiththebenefitsofcold-waterswimming.

Theysaythattheirfavoriteformofexerciseisverygoodforthecirculatorysystem(循环系统）becauseitforcesthebloodtomovefasttokeepthebodywarm.

Cold-waterswimmersusuallyturnbrightredafterafewminutesinthewater.

Apersonwhoturnsblueprobablyhasaverypoorcirculatorysystemandshouldnottrycold-waterswimming.Themainbenefitsofcold-waterswimmingareprobablymental.ThePolarBearslovetoswimallyearround;

theyfinditfunandrelaxing.

Asone70-year-oldwomansays,"WhenIgointowater,Ipo