山东省济南市绣水中学2023年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山东省济南市绣水中学2023年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Manyparentsthinkthatitis______wasteoftimetochaton______Internetallday.A.a;the

B.the;不填

C.a;a

D.the;the参考答案：A2.Yourtimeshouldhavebeenmadefulluseof_______thefinalexams,buttomyregret,itwasn’t.A.topass

B.passing

C.tohavepassedD.havingpassed参考答案：A略3.

Oneofthemostsignificanthappeningsintheyear2008wasthesuccessofBeijingOlympicGames______allChinesewereproud.

A.inwhich

B.forwhich

C.which

D.ofwhich参考答案：D4.editor

A.elect

B.design

C.seldom

D.economy参考答案：C5.．—WheredidyouhavethediscussionwithProfessorSnow?(

)

—Itwasintheclassroom______wehadabiologylessonyesterday． A．which

B．when C．that

D．where

参考答案：D6.Witheverything________，itistimethatwe_______ourmeeting.A．intheplace;begin

B.inplace;began

C．outofplace;begins

D.takingtheplace;begun参考答案：B略7.Whenlast

valuable,thosebooksenjoyedgreatsuccess.A.finding

B.found

C.beingfound

D.tobefound参考答案：B8.

MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,_______itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.

A.making

B.made

C.tomake

D.havingmade

参考答案：A略9.---Henry,thephoneisringing.Doyouwantmetogo?

----No,_____,sitstill.A.I’llgetit.

B.Iamtgetit

C.I’mabouttogetit

D.Igotit参考答案：A略10.To_____________theworldforhelp,thestarslaunchedacampaigntohelptherefugees.A.endup B.appealtoC.leavebehind D.caterfor参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了呼吁全世界的帮助，明星们发起了一场帮助难民的运动。A.endup结束；B.appealto呼吁；C.leavebehind留下；遗留；D.caterfor迎合。根据下文helptherefugees以及句意故选B。11.Shefinds_____boringtostayathomealonealldaylong.A.them

B.these

C.that

D.it参考答案：D12.—Doyouknowwholeftthelightsonallnightlong?

—ItseemsthatZhangPengis______.Heisthelastone______.A.blaming;leaving

B.blamed;left C.toblame;toleave

D.tobeblamed;tobeleft参考答案：C13.Atfirstherefusedtoadmithehadstolenbutwhenhewasshownthevideotapehe______andadmittedeverything.

A.brokedown

B.brokeaway

C.brokeup

D.brokeout参考答案：A略14.Enteringtheroom,IfoundthatMary______atthedeskand______aletter.

A.Seated；wrote

B.Sitting；written

C.Seating；writing

D.Seated；writing参考答案：d略15.Petsneedalotofcareand__________;youcannotleavethemaloneforalongtime.A．patience

B．attention

C．courage

D．responsibility参考答案：B16.MysistermethimattheGrandTheateryesterdayafternoon,sohe_______yourlecture.A.couldn’thaveattended

B.needn’thaveattendedC.mustn’thaveattended

D.shouldn’thaveattended参考答案：A二、填空17.I___71___andagreedtomeetherattheconveniencestoredowntheroad.Ofcourseyou’veguessedwhoJennywas.ShewasthegirlIhadshoutedatforsinging.WhenIrecognisedherintheconveniencestore,I___72___andapologizedformyrudebehaviour.Ifeltsoguilty,butJennyjustlaughedandtoldmeshewasgladtoseethatI’dalsoleftmyglareinthelibrary!I___73___atthisandIinvitedherbacktomyapartmentforaquickcupoftea.参考答案：71.sighedwithrelief

72.wasfilledwithshame

73.couldn’thelplaughing【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文叙述了作者和珍妮在路上遇到并打招呼交谈的故事。【71题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我如释重负地叹了口气，同意在路那头的便利店和她见面。固定短语sighwithrelief“松了一口气”，时态是一般过去时。故填sighedwithrelief。【72题详解】考查动词短语。句意：当我在便利店认出她时，我感到很羞愧，并为我的粗鲁行为道歉。根据apologized可知此处要用“充满羞愧”之意，且句子为一般过去时。befilledwith“充满…”，故填wasfilledwithshame。【73题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我忍不住笑了并且邀请她回我的公寓喝杯茶。固定搭配couldn’thelpdoingsth.“情不自禁做某事”。故填couldn’thelplaughing。【点睛】第3小题考查了couldn’thelpdoingsth.“情不自禁做某事”的用法，这是高频考点之一，要牢记。如：Ican’thelplaughingeverytimeIthinkofthat.每次一想起那件事，我就会忍不住笑起来。Ican’thelpcrying.我忍不住哭了。76.MarkTwain___________hispersonalexperiencesalongtheMississippiandwrotelotsoffamousworks,whicharestillpopularamongthereaders.77.Thecityseriouslylackswater,soeveryyearthegovernment____________everycitizentosavewaterandrecyclewaterasmuchaspossible.78.Theteacherstressedagainthatanyimportantdetailscan’tbe____________whileweareretellingthestory.79.Inactualfact,MrSmith___________hisson’ssituation,buthedidn’tshowanysignbeforeothers.80.Chineseidioms,especiallythose__________fourormoreChinesecharactersaremoredifficulttounderstandformanyforeignlearners.参考答案：76.drewon/upon

77.appealsto

78.leftout

79.wasconcernedabout

80.consistingof【76题详解】句意：马克·吐温根据他在密西西比河沿岸的亲身经历，写了许多著名的作品，这些作品至今仍受到读者的欢迎。发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填drewon/upon。【77题详解】句意：这个城市严重缺水，所以每年政府都呼吁每个市民节约用水，尽量循环用水。根据时间状语everyyear，可判断出是经常反复发生的动作，用一般现在时，主语thegovernment是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，所以填appealsto。【78题详解】句意：老师再次强调，在我们复述故事时，任何重要的细节都不能遗漏。在被动语态中，用过去分词，所以填leftout。【79题详解】句意：事实上，史密斯先生很关心他儿子的处境，但他在别人面前没有表现出任何迹象。根据buthedidn’tshowanysignbeforeothers.可判断出用一般过去时，所以填wasconcernedabout。【80题详解】句意：汉语成语，尤其是由四个或四个以上的汉字组成的成语，对许多外国学习者来说是比较难理解的。consistof的逻辑主语是those，它们之间是主动关系，用现在分词作定语，所以填consistingof。三、阅读理解19. Almosteveryoneisafraidofsomething---snakes,heights,publicspeakingandsoon. Itisnormalandcanevenbehelpfultoexperiencefearsometimes.Indangeroussituations,fearcankeepourbodiesalert(警醒的)sothatwecanactquicklytoprotectourselves. Butforsomepeople,feardevelopsintoa“phobia”,whichisastrongandunreasonablefearofsomething.Forexample,themajorityofusfeelalittlescaredwhenlookingdownfromatallbuilding.Butpeoplewithheightphobiamayhavetroublebreathing,feeldizzyorturndownagreatjobjustbecausethecompanyisonthe20thfloor. Phobiascanpreventyoufromlivinganormallife.“Peoplewithspiderphobiawouldstayoutoftheirhomeordormitoryroomfordaysiftheythoughtaspiderwaspresent,”KatherinaHauner,aresearcheratNorthwesternUniversity,US,toldABCnews.Thisiswhyscientistshavebeentryingtofindacureforthisdisease. Sincefearcomesfromexperience---fromwhatwearetold,whatweseeothersexperienceandwhathappenstous---somescientiststhinkiftheycan“rewrite”theseunpleasantmemories,theymightbeabletohelppeopleovercometheirphobias. InastudybyHaunerandotherscientists,participantswithspiderphobiawereaskedtofirsttouchaspiderwithapaintbrush.Seeingthatitwasnotactuallydangerous,theythentriedtouchingitwhilewearingaglove.Finally,theycouldholditwiththeirhands. Certainmedicinehasalsobeenfoundtobehelpful.Backin2010,researchersattheUniversityofHiroshima,Japan,injected(注射)aspecialmedicineintoafish---whowasafraidoflight---totu