2017年英语高考北京试卷

2017年英语高考北京试卷随着英语高考制度的改革,英语淡出高考已成为一种趋向。下边小编为你整理关于20XX年英语高考北京试卷的内容，希望大家喜爱!20XX年英语高考北京试卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每题1分，满分5分)听下边5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地址。听完毎段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间往返答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanhatestolendhistoolstootherpeople.B.Themanhasn’tfinishedworkingonthebookshelf.C.Themanlostthosetools.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hedoesn’tlikehisjob.1/31B.Hewillnotgiveuphisjob.C.HehasalargefamilytosupportWhat'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates.B.TeacherandstudentC.Headmasterandteacher.4.Whoisworriedaboutgainingweight?A.Theson.B.AuntLouise.C.Themother.5.Whydoesn’tthewomanbuythecoat?.A.Itisexpensive.B.Thereisn'thersize.C.Shedoesn’tlikethecolor.第二节(共15小题：每题1分,满分15分)听下边5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D个选项中选出最正确选项，并注明在试卷的相应地址。每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段资料，冋答6、7题。6.Whatisthewomanprobably?hotelclerk.B.Ahouseagent.C.Ashopassistant,7.Whatisthepillowfilledwith?A.Cotton.B.Driedflowers.C.Aspecialmaterial.2/31听第7段资料，冋答8、9题。8.Whatkindofskillsdoesthewomannothave?A.Operatingcomputers.B.Doingbusiness.C.Typing.9.Whichcompanydidthewomanworkin?A.Atradingcompanyandatrustcompany.B.Atrustcompany.C.Atradingcompany.听第8段资料，回答10至12题。What'swrongwiththewoman'smother?A.Shehasbeensick.B.Shemissesherfamilyandfriends.C.Shecan'tearnenoughtosupportherfamily.Wheredoesthewomanlive?A.InAmerica.B.InIndia.C.InBritain.Whatdoesthewomanplantodonextyear?A.Studyanewlanguage.B.TraveltoIndia.C.Visitherfather'snativecountry.听第9段资料，回答13至16题。13.HowmanyEconomicslectureswillthemanattendevery3/31week?A.5times,fromMondaytoFriday.B.Twotimes,onThursdayandFriday.C.Twotimes,onTuesdayandThursday.Whydidthemanmissthemeetingforthenewstudentsyesterday?A.Becausehehadn’treceivedanynoticeaboutthatmeeting.B.Becausehehadtoattendthegroupdiscussion.C.Becausehehadtodosomeparttimejobsyesterday.Ifastudentwantstoearnthescholarship,whatistherequiredattendancerate?A.80%B.90%C.100%Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtotheconversation?A.Themanisagradeonestudentintheuniversity.B.Themanhastoworkafterschool.C.Themanthinksthetimeofthelectureistooearly.听第10段资料，回答17至20题。Howlonghasthespeakerlivedinabigcity?A.Oneyear.B.Tenyears.C.Eighteenyears.Whatisthespeaker'sopiniononpublictransport?4/31A.It'scomfortable.B.It'stime-saving.C.It'scheap.19.Whatisgoodaboutlivinginasmalltown?A.It’ssafer.B.It’shealthier.C.It’smoreconvenient.Whatkindoflifedothespeakersseemtolikemost?A.Busy.B.Colorful.C.Quiet.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15题;每题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下边各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出S佳选项，并在答题卡该项涂黑。Thedeathoftheclosestrelatives,almosteveryoneofushasexperienced,alwaysmakespeoplefeelbitterandunbearable.A.which.B.whoC.asD.theonePurchasesonlinearetobebelievedprovidedthatyouandthesellerhavecommunicatedandreachedacompromisethewishesofbothparties.A.indefenseofB.inviewofC.inlinewithD.incompanywiththereissupplyanddemand,thereiscommerce.A.WhenB.WhereC.EvenifD.Asif24.Despitehisdeath,Castro'scourageandwisdomarealwaysbelievedanewgenerationofpoliticalleadersinLatin5/31America.A.toinspireB.inspiringC.tohaveinspiredD.havinginspiredThefactthatChinawasexcludedfromthenegotiationsoftheTrans-PacificPartnership(TPP)ledmanytobelievethatitwasatleastpartiallyengineeredtoChina’seconomicse.riA.counterB.clarifyC.concludeD.rebel26.一I’veheardthatMissXuehasbeenawardedfirstprizeinthecompositioncontest.Whataboutyou?—Oh,actually,it’sapieceofcakeforherbutforme.A.child’splayB.aseasyaspieC.acupofteaD.ahardnuttocrack27.TheChineseembassydidn’tdirectlysolvemyproblem,butIfeelthankfulthatitmesomeadvice,evenifitwasn’texactconventional.A.hadofferedB.wouldofferC.offersD.offered28.InthedeafcultureofNorthAmerica,manylistenersshownotbyclappingtheirhandsbutbywavingthemintheair.A.disapprovalB.applauseC.affectionD.directionAllrightsreserved.Abovethecontentdoesnothavetoreprintwithoutmyself-pertnission,thanks!A.arbitrarilyB.randomlyC.offensivelyD.optionally6/31—BeingyounggenerationsinChina,theytakeupallofthechallengesandopportunitiesthatthiscountryoffers?Absolutely.A.mustn’tB.mightn’tC.shouldn’tD.couldn’tCanOperationMekong,abloodyandcruelandviolentreal-lifetale,anentertaining90minutesinthemovietheater?A.accountforB.pushforC.makeforD.headfor32.Withmillionsofgraduatesandunemployedrecentgraduateshittingthejobmarket,20XX年istobeyetanotheryearofexceedinglydifficultjobhuntingforyoungChinese.A.boundB.essentialC.fundamentalD.sensitive33.Helivedoutsideconventionalideas,heimplied,because“Ilivealonemostly,inthemiddleof.”somewhereB.nowhereC.anywhereD.everywhereHe’sneverthoughtofgettingaddictedtodrugsanddestructiveclangerstheywillbringhim.A.howB.whetherC.whatD.whoseTorealizehisdreamasapianist,hepracticingplayingitinallhisfreetime.A.hiredhimselfoutB.threwhimselfinto7/31C.resignedhimselftoD.wrestledhimselfwith第二节：完形填空(共20小题：每题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下边短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡该项涂黑。Hirowalkeduptothemicrophone.Helookedoutatthehugecrowdandfeltaheavinessinthepitofhisstomach.Theywereall36athim,waiting.“Uh,hi，”Hirosaidintothemicrophone.Foramoment,hismindwent37,ThenhesawTadashi’sfaceintheaudience.HewassmilingandgivingHiroathumbs-up.Hirosmiledbackandtooka38.“Sorry.MynameisHiroHamada,andI’vebeenworkingonsomethingIthinkisprettycool.Ihopeyoulikeit.”Hiroputonaheadsetandreachedintohishoodie(连帽衫).He39asmallobjectnobiggerthanapaperclip.“Thisisamicrobot.”Thesmallobjectinhishandtookabow.“Itdoesn’tlooklikemuchbutwhenitlinksupwiththerestofitsfellows,thingsgetalittlemoreinteresting.”Thecrowddidn’seemt40.Thenamurmurroseastheaudiencenoticedwavesoftinymircrobotstwistingacrossthefloor.ThesinglemicrobotflewfromHiro’41sandjoineda8/31toweringcolumnofmicrobotsthathadnowformedonstage.Hirosmiledandtappedhisheadset.“Themicrobotsare42withthisneuraltransmitter(神经传导器).”Hetooktheheadsetoffandthemicrobotscollapsedtothefloor.TheyreformedintoacolumnassoonasHiroputtheheadsetbackon.“IthinkofwhatIwantthemtodo,”Hirosaid,“andtheydoit!”Theicrobotsmtookthe43ofahandwaving.Everyoneintheaudiencesmiledandwavedback.“The44ofthistecharelimitless.Takeconstruction.”Hirostaredatthemicrobots,andwithawaveofhishand,theypickedupcinder(煤渣)blocksandassembledthemintoatower.“45usedtotaketeamsofpeopleworkingbyhandformonthsoryearscannowbe46byoneperson!”“Andthat’sjustthe47Hirosaidashejumpedoffthetower.Everyonegasped,thinkinghewasaboutto48,butthemicrobotsroseand49himmidair.Hirosmiled.HecouldseeTadashigivinghimanother5O.“Howabout51?”Hiroasked.Themicrobotstransformedintoasetoflegsthat52Hirothroughtheaudience.“Microbotscanmoveanything,anywhere,53.”Astheyapproachedthestage,themicrobotsformedaset9/31of54soHirocouldclimbbackuptoit.“Ifyoucanthinkit,themicrobotscandoit!”Hirosaid.Theaudiencewaswithhimnow.ThemomentbelongedtoHiro,andhewasonaroll.“Theonlylimitisyour55!Microbots!heexclaimed,andtheaudienceburstintoapplause.36.A.smilingB.shoutingC.staringD.glancing37.A.openB.blankC.downD.away38.A.sighB.lookC.seatD.breath39.A.putawayB.tookoutC.pickedoutD.setin40.A.worriedB.exhaustedC.delightedD.impressed41.A.handB.pocketC.positionD.headset42.A.chargedB.controlledC.constructedD.conducted43.A.pictureB.placeC.shapeD.sight44.A.applicationsB.instructionsC.meUiodsD.meanings45.A.ItB.ThereC.WhatD.That46.A.destroyedB.accomplishedC.accessedD.occupied47.A.storyB.feelingC.challengeD.beginning48.A.fallB.breakC.leaveD.decline49.A.soughtB.caughtC.chasedD.stopped50.A.thumbs-upB.lookC.applauseD.reward51.A.operationB.constructionC.transportationD.10/31reception52.A.removedB.walkedC.ranD.led53.A.withcautionB.withouthesitationC.withoutorderD.withease54.A.legsB.blocksC.stairsD.stages55.A.imaginationB.determinationC.courageD.confidence第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题;每题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读以下短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡该项涂黑。ANewScientistEventInstantExpert—HowYourBrainWorksSaturday,20May20XX年from10:00to17:00London,UnitedKingdomEverwonderedhowyourbrainworks?Howthatstuffinyourheadenablesyoutosee,hearandthinkabouttheworldaroundyou,makedecisionsandactonthem?Joinsixleadingscientiststoexplorewhatweknowabout4fcthemostdifficultkiloofmatterintheuniverse”.ThedaywillbechairedbypsychologistandpresenterofBBCRadio4’sAllinthemirtd，ClaudiaHammond.’11/31Overview:Thebrainhaslongbeenasourceoffascination.In1819,theradical(激进的)thinkerandsurgeonWilliamLawrenceputitlikethis:“It’sstronglysuspectedthataNewtonorShakespeareexcelsothermenonly...byhavinganextrainchofbrainintherightplace.”Today,manysuchsuspicionsarecertainties.Thiseventwillintroduceyoutotheevolutionofthebrain.We’llstudytechniqueforcontrollingthebrainusingelectricandmagneticfields,aswellasthelatesttechnologiesthatfollowyoutocontroltheoutsideworldusingyourmindalone.lTopicscoveredwillinclude:lEvolutionofthebrainlHowmemorymakesushumanlEmotionlSleepandbrainBookinginformation:lTheeventwillbeheldinBruneiAuditoriumatRCGP/30EustonSquare.AnddoorstotheAuditoriumwillopenat9:15am.lWerequirethenameofeachpersonattending—pleaseensurethisisprovidedatthetimeofbooking.12/31lThescheduleforthedaywillbeconfirmedclosertotheevent,andwillbeemailedtoallticketholders.lAminimumof100earlybirddiscountedticketsareavailablepricedat￡129(saving￡20onthefullticketpriceof149).Whatcanattendeeslearnfromtheevent?A.Howmuchtheirbrainweighs.B.HowtheirsleepisrelatedtotheirbrainC.Whethertheycanactondecisionstheymade.D.Howtheirbrainiscontrolledbyelectricandmagneticfields.Whenpeoplebooktickets,theyare.A.requiredtooffertheiremailaddressB.likelytobetoldtheschedulefortheeventC.requiredtodecidewhentoentertheAuditoriumD.likelytoenjoyadiscountiftheypromisetocometotheeventearlyBHowmanyreallysufferasaresultoflabormarketproblems?Thisisoneofthemostcriticalyetdebatablesocialpolicyquestions.13/31Inmanyways,oursocialstatisticsoverstatethedegreeofhardship.Unemploymentdoesnothavethesamehorribleconsequencestodayasitdidinthe1930’swhenmostoftheunemployedwereprimarybreadwinners,whenincomeandearningswereusuallymuchclosertothemarginofsurvival,andwhentherewerefewereffectivesocialprogramsforthosefailinginthetabormarket.Increasingwealth,theriseoffamilieswithmorethanonewageearner,thegrowingdominanceofsecondaryearnersamongtheunemployedandimprovedsocialwelfareprotectionhaveunquestionablyrelievedtheconsequencesofjoblessness.Earningsandincomedataalsooverestimatethescaleofhardship.Amongthemillionswithhourlyearningsatorbelowtheminimumwagelevel,themajorityarefrommultiple-eamer,relativelywell-offfamilies.Mostofthosecountedbythepovertystatisticsareelderlyorhandicappedorhavefamilyresponsibilitieswhichkeepthemoutofthelaborforce,sothepovertystatisticsarebynomeansanaccurateindicatoroflabormarket'problems.Yettherearealsomanywaysoursocialstatisticsunderestimatethedegreeoflabor-market-relatedhardship.Theunemploymentcountsexcludethemillionsoffullyemployed14/31workerswhosewagesaresolowthattheirfamiliesremaininpoverty.Lowwagesandrepeatedorlong-timeunemploymentfrequentlyinteracttoweakenthecapacityforself-support.Sincethenumberexperiencingjoblessnessatsometimeduringthey^arisseveraltimesthatunemployedinanymonth,thosewhosufferasaresultofforcedidlenesscanequalorexceedaverageannualunemployment,eventhoughonlyaminorityofthejoblessinanymonthreallysuffer.Foreverypersoncountedinthemonthlyunemploymenttotals,thereisanotherworkingpart-timebecauseoftheinabilitytofindfull-timework,orelseoutsidethelaborforcebutwantingajob.Finally,incometransfersinourcountryhavealwaysfocusedontheelderly,disabled,anddependent,neglectingtheneedsoftheworkingpoor,sothatthedramaticexpansionofcashandnon-cashtransfersdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatthosefailinginthelabormarketareadequatelyprotected.Asaresultofsuchconflictingevidence,itisuncertainwhetherthosesufferingseriouslyasaresultoflabormarketproblemsnumberinthehundredsofthousandsorthetensofmillions,and,hence,whetherhighlevelsofjoblessnesscanbetoleratedormustbecounteracted(抵消)byjobcreationand15/31economicstimulation.Thereisonlyoneareaofagreementinthisdebate~thattheexistingpoverty,employment,andearningsstatisticsareinadequateforoneoftheirprimaryapplications,measuringtheconsequencesoflabormarketproblems.’58.InPararaph2,theauthorcontraststhe1930’swiththepresentinordertoshowthat.A.morepeoplewereunemployedinthe1930，sB.unemploymentismoreintolerabletodayC.socialprogramsaremoreinneednowD.incomelevelhasincreasedsincethe1930’s59.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Amajorityoflow-wageworkersreceiveearningsfrommorethanonejob.B.Repetitionofshort-termunemploymentmainlycontributestopeople’slossofworkingcapacity.C.Manyunemployedpeoplearefromfamilieswhereothermembersareworking.D.Labormarkethardshipisunderstatedbecausefewerindividualsarejoblessthancounted.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheeffectofincometransfersisoftennotfeltby.16/31A.thosedoingalow-paid,part-timejobB.childreninsingle-eamerfamiliesC.workerswhohavejustretiredD.full-timeworkerswhobecomeunemployedWhichofthefollowingistheprincipaltopicofthepassage?A.Whatcauseslabormarketproblemsthatresultinsuffering.B.Whyincomestatisticsareimpreciseinmeasuringdegreesofpoverty.C.Whenpoverty,employment,andearningsfiguresagreewitheachother.D.Howstatisticsgiveanunclearpictureofthelabor-market-relatedsuffering.CFedupwithconstantlyhavingtorechargeorreplacebatteriesinyourever-expandingelectronicdevices?Thesolutionmaybejustafewstepsaway.“Energyharvesting”promisestopowercountlessconsumerdevices,oftenwithnothingmorethanyourbody’smovementorheat.Dozensofcompaniesaroundtheworldalreadyoffersuchproducts,butmanyexpertsbelievethemarketforthetechnology17/31couldexplodeduetoelectronicdevicesbeingdevelopedfortheInternetofThings.“It’huges，”saidGrahamMartin,CEOoftheEnOceanAlliance,aSanRamon-basedgroupofbusinessesthatpromoteswirelessenergy-harvestingtechnologies.WiththeInternetofThingsexpectedtocombinebillionsofdevices,“iftheyareallbattery-powered,we’llhaveaproblembecausethere’notsenoughlithium(锂)intheworld，”headded.“Soalotofthemwillhavetouseenergyharvesting.”Amongthemostbasicformsofthetechnologyisbodypower.Whencertainmaterialsaresqueezedorstretched,themovementoftheiratomscreatesanelectricalcharge.Automaticwatcheshaveemployedtheconceptfordecades,forexample,bywindingthemselveswhentheirusermovestheirarm.Now,theconceptisbeingconsideredforanumberofotherdevices.Inacontestseekingvisionaryideasforwearabletechnologies,Intelawarded$5,000foraconcepttochangethetemperaturedifferencebetweenaperson’sbodyandaspecialpieceofclothingthey’dwearintoelectricityformobiledesvic.Usingsoundtopowerdevicesisanotherenergy-harvestingvariation.StanfordUniversityengineersaretestingsmart18/31microchipsthatcreateelectricityfromultrasoundtopowerimplantabledevicesthatcananalyzeaperson’snervoussystemortreattheirdiseases.AtextileresearchassociationinSpainisproposingtoobtainelectricityfromradiowavesthatflowaroundeveryonetopowersensorssewnintoclothes,whichcanmonitoraperson'sheartbeatorothervitalsigns.ResearchfirmlDTechExhasestimatedthatannualglobalsalesofenergy-harvestingproductscouldhit$2.6billionby20XX年,whileWinterGreenResearchpredictssalesof$4.2billionby20XX年.Obtainingstableenergyfromdevicescanbecomplex,however.Foronething,themotionthatgeneratestheelectricityhastobeconstanttobeuseful.Moreover,theamountofpowerthedevicesproducedependsonthepersonusingthem，accordingtoaColumbiaUniversitystudy.Itdeterminedthattallerpeopleonaverageprovideabout20percentmorepowerthanshorteroneswhenwalking,runningorcycling.It’alsounclearhoweagerlyconsumersmightwelcomeenergy-harvestingproducts.Whilesuchdevicesareexpectedtocostlessthanbattery-poweredalternativeswhencomparedover19/31manyyears,expertssay,peoplemaycontinuebuyingoneswithbatteriesmerelybecausethosewouldbecheaperintheshortterm.62.Which“explode”inthefollowingsentenceshasthemostsimilarmeaningtotheword“explode”inParagraph2?A.Theywereclearingupwhenthesecondbombexploded.B.Thecontinuedtensioncouldexplodeintomoreviolence.C.Thepopulationexplodedto40,000duringthelasttouristseason.D.Thebossexplodedwhenheheardoftheresignationofthesecretary.Whatmakes“energyharvesting”necessaryaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewasteoflithiumintheworld.B.Theincreasingnumberofelectronicdevices.C.Thedevelopmentoftechnology.D.Thepollutioncausedbybatteries.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat.A.energy-harvestingproductssavemoneyinthelongrunB.tallerpeoplecansurelyproducealargeramountofpowerC.automaticwatchesharvestenergyfromtheusers’body20/31heatD.twowaysofharvestingenergyarementionedinthepassageWhichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Energyharvesting:alow-risktechnologyB.Energyharvesting:ahigh-profittechnologyC.Energyharvesting:aproblem-freetechnologyD.Energyharvesting:anenvironment-friendlytechnologyDHefascinatedVictorianEnglandwithhisunequalledskillatbrilliantcases,basedonlogicalreasoningandgraspofforensic(法医的)science,nottomentionamasteryofdisguises(伪装)andanencyclopedicknowledgeofthecriminalunderclass.ButthisdetectivewasnotSherlockHolmesbutareallifeinvestigator,JeromeCaminada,who,newresearchsuggests,helpedinspireSirArthurConanDoyle’scelebratedhero.AbiographyofCaminadawrittenbyAngelaBuckleyrevealsaseriesofstrikingsimilaritiesbetweenhimandthefictionalcharacter,intermsoftheirunusualmethodsandcharacter.Italsoestablishesstrongechoesbetweentherealdetective’scasesand21/31plotlinesusedbyDoyle.ThesonofanItalianfatherandIrishmother,CaminadawasbasedinManchester,butwasinvolvedincaseswhichtookhimacrossthecountry,andheenjoyedanationwideprofileinthepress,whereaccountsofhislegendwerewidelyreported.MostofhiscareerwasspentwithManchesterCityPoliceForcealthoughhelateroperated,likeHolmes,asa“consultingdetective”.Hebecamewell-knowninthemid1880s,shortlybeforeSherlockHolmesmadehisfirstappearanceinAStudyinScarletandparallelssoonemergedbetweenthetwo.Asthefictionalcharacterreliedonanetworkofunderworldcontacts~theBakerStreetIrregulars~soCaminadawasknownforhisextensivewebofinformers,whomhewouldoftenmeetinthebackseatofachurch.-ThesecharactershelpedhimbuildupanencyclopedicknowledgeoftheCriminalfratemity(兄弟会)，amongwhomhewouldoftenmoveindisguise—anothermethodincoptnQnwithHolmes.Hisskillwithdisguiseswassorenownedthatononeoccasion,whiletrackingagroupofthievesattheGrandNationaldressed22/31asalaborer,hisownchiefpoliceofficerwasunabletorecognisehim..However,healsoposedaswhitecollarprofessionals,oncewhilebringingabogus(假的)doctortojustice.Overthecourseofhiscareer,hewasreportedlyresponsiblefortheimprisonmentof1,225criminals.Hismostfamouscase—andperhapstheonewhichmostcloselyresemblesaHolmesstory—was“MysteryoftheFour-WheeledCab”.MrsBuckleyidentifiesCaminada’s“Moriatyfigure”asBobHorridge,aviolent,intelligentcareercriminal,withwhomhehada20-yearfight,whichbeganwhenCaminadaarrestedhimforstealingawatch,landinghimwithasentenceofsevenyears’penalservitudebecauseofhispreviouscrimes.ThisharshsentenceforarelativelysmallcrimeangeredHorridgesomuchthat,ashewassentdown,hesworerevenge(报复)onthedetective.Onhisrelease,Horridge’scriminalenterprisesgrewinsizeandscope,buthewasusuallyabletostayonestepaheadoftheauthorities,ofteneffectingdramaticescapes.Hisgoodluckfinallyendedafterheshottwopoliceofficers.CaminadatrackedhimtoLiverpoolwherethedetective,23/31disguisedoncemore,eventuallyarrestedhim.Horridgewasconvictedofattemptedmurderandsentencedtolifeimprisonment.Caminada’s“IreneAdler”wasAliciaOrmonde,anapparentlywell-educatedwomanwithanoblebackgroundandexpensivetastes,whowasactuallyanexperiencedcriminalwantedacrossthecountryforA^udsandthefts.Caminadatrackedherdownandarrestedher,but—inanechoofHolmes’fascinationwithAdler~thedetectiveapparentlybecameattractedbyher.Thecasetookplacein1890,ayearbeforeAdlerappearedinAScandalinBohemia.Caminada—whopublishedhismemoirsonretiring~diedin1914,theyearthelastHolmesbookwasset.OtherindividualshavepreviouslybeenputforwardasthebasisforHolmes.However,MrsBuckley,whosebookiscalledTheRealSherlockHolmes,believesthatCaminadawasusedtogiveHolmesabettergroundinginactualcaseworkamongthecriminalfraternity,inspiringhisdetectingstylesandsomeofthepuzzlingcasesheencountered.FromthepassagewecanknowthatCaminada.A.diedafterthelastHolmesbookwasset24/31B.wastheonlybasisforHolmesC.hadagoodknowledgeofforensicscienceD.hadawholelifecareerasa“consultingdetective”WhichofthefollowingCANNOTprovethatCaminadawasthebasisforHolmes?A.CaminadabecameanationalfigureshortlybeforeHolmes’firstappearance.B.Caminadatrackedanattractiveandtalentedcriminal,similartoIreneAdler.C.CaminadawasknownforhisextensivewebofinformersintheBakerStreet.D.CaminadahadaMoriaty-likeenemyforalongperiodoftime.Whichofthefollowingsentencescouldbeaddedintotheblankpart?A.HismostfamouscasewastheManchesterCabMurderof1889.B.AsaninvestigatorCaminadaservedwiththepolicebetween1868and1899.C.Followinghisretirement,hepublishedasecondvolumeunderhisownname.25/31D.Otherdisguisesincludedasdrunkendownandouts,aswellasworkingclassroles.69.CaminadausedtodisguisehimselfinthefollowingcasesEXCEPT.A.bringingabogusdoctortojusticeB.trackingandarrestingAliciaOrmondeC.trackingagroupofthievesattheGrandNationalD.arrestingHorridgeandsendinghimtolifeimprisonment^70.Themostsuitabletitleofthepassageshouldbe.A.DetectingstylesofSherlockHolmesB.CaminadaandhrslegendC.DetectivesandtheirdisguisesD.HastherealHolmesbeertdeduced(演泽)?第四部分：任务型阅读(共10小题;每题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读以下短文，并依据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最适合的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应題号的横线上，每个空格只填一个单词。HowtrafficaffectsourhealthWhentalkingabouttrafficproblems,we，Jsoneedtotake26/31intoconsiderationthepollutionthatweareexposedtoandthehealthproblemstrafficcauses.Givenbelowisanin-depthexpositiononhowtrafficafftctsourhealthandwhatwecandotoavoidsomeoftheseeffectstolivealongerandhealthierlife.AchesandPainsDrivinginaslouched(无精打釆的)positionputspressureonyourbackandneck.Backpainisoftenduetopoorposturewhichcanhaveaneu,nti\eeffectonyourhealth.Yourbadposturealsoputsstressonthejointsofyourelbowsandknees,causingpainandtirednesstotheseareasofyourbody.Whenyouaredrivingintraffic,youareconstantlyshiftingbetweentheacceleratorandbrake(inautomatictransmissioncars),andclutch,brake,andaccelerator(inmanualtransmissioncars).Thisconstantshiftingputspressureandstressonyourknees,causingknee-relatedproblemsandaches.Whatcanyoudo?Youcancounteracttheseilleffectandpostureproblemsbysittinguprightandhavingasupportforyourlowerbackandneck.Adjustthepositionofyourseatinsuchawaythatyoucandriveateasewithoutanydiscomfort.Thebackrestoftheseatshouldbestraightup,andnotpulleddowntoomuch.Respiratory(呼吸27/31的)ProblemsExposuretoheavytrafficimpliesexposuretopoisonousrasesthatareemittedbyvehicles.ItisbelievedthatthetransportationsectorintheUSisresporbibleforaquarterofthecountry’sgreenhousegasemissions.Ourlungsarclikesponges,soakingineverythingthatisbreathedinbyourrespiratorysystem.Thesmokecomingoutofthetailpipesofvehiclespresentsaseriousthreattohumanhealth.Prolongedexposuretotrafficemissionscancause，viousrespiratorydiseasesincludinglungcancer.Whatcanyoudo?TherearewaystoavoidbreathinginpollutedairIfyoucan,avoiddrivinginpartsofyourtownwithheavytrafficcongestion.However,ifyoufindyourselfdrivingthroughsuchareas,rollup