仁爱版丨七年级下册英语5~7单元重点短语与重点句型

仁爱版1七年级下册英语5~7单元重点短语与重点句型七年级（下）Unit5Topic1重点短语:onfoot步行go...onfoot=walk(to)...attheschoolgate在学校大门口onweekdays在平日，在工作日onweekends=ontheweekend在周末afterschool放学后afterclass下课后afterbreakfast/lunch/supper早餐/午餐/晚餐后inone'sfreetime在某人空闲时间havearest休息一下readbooks读书goswimming去游泳listentomusic听音乐watchTV看电视do(one’s)homework做作业gotothezoo/park去动物园/公园onceaweek一周一次everyday每天haveclasses上课foralittlewhile一会儿gotobed上床睡觉comeon快点加油，来吧getup起床talkwith/tosb.与某人谈话atschool在学校、在上课gotoschool去上学andsoon 等等重点句型：--HappyNewYear!--Thesametoyou.--Yournewbikelooksverynice.--Thankyou.--Howdoyouusuallycometoschool?--Iusuallycometoschoolbysubway.--Howoftendoyougotothelibrary?--Once/Twice/Threetimesaweek/Veryoften/Everyday/SedomTheearlybirdcatchestheworm.（谚语）笨鸟先飞Work/Studymustcomefirst.工作/学习必须放在第一位！Classesbeginateight.=Classbeginsateight.Whattimedoestheclassbegin?Whattimedotheclassesbegin?Wehavenomoretime.我们没有更多的时间了。Ihavefourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.我早上上四节课，下午上两节。Shegoestobedataboutaquartertoten.她九点四十五分睡觉。Unit5Topic2重点短语：makecards制作卡片ontheplayground在操场上inthelibrary在图书馆inthegym在体育馆ontheshelf在书架上（shelves复数）attheLostandFound在失物招领处cleantheroom打扫房间haveasoccergame举行足球比赛haveanEnglishclass上英语课writealetter写信someofhisphotos=somephotosofhis他的一些照片ontime准时/intime及时dobetterinsth在某方面做得较好showsb.around…带领某人参观atthemoment”此刻，现在"=now.planv.计戈Uplantodosthbekindtosb=befriendlytosb对某人很友好学科名词：语文数学英语政治历史ChinesemathEnglishpclttkshistory生物音乐体育不geographybiologymusic热层•方写为等崩政学一同名词:星期日星期一星期二星期三SundayMondayTuesdayW^dnesclay星期四星翱五星期六ThursdayFridaySaturday^他尊一不无正加字明濡般季重点短语:--Whatareyoudoing?--Heiscleaningthedormitory.--Areyoudoingyourhomework?--Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.--HowlongcanIkeepthem?--Twoweeks.--Thankyou.--It’sapleasure/Apleasure/Mypleasure.别客气。--Sorry,Idon’thaveany.--Thankyouallthesame.仍然感谢你。Unit5Topic3重点短语：outdooractivity课外活动easyandinteresting容易又有趣difficultandboring又难又乏味befriendlytosb.=bekindtosb.对某人友好between...and...在 之间...learn(…)from…向…学习…/从…中学…learnaboutthepast了解过去learnabout了解learnbyoneself自学from...to...从到 inthemorning/afternoon/evening在早上/下午/晚上onMonday在星期一onMondaymorning在星期一的早上tellsb.aboutsth告诉某人关于某事重点句型：--Whatdayisittoday？--It’sSunday.（在英语国家每周的第一天是星期天而不是星期一）--Whatclassaretheyhaving?--Theyarehavingamusicclass.--Whattimedoestheclassbegin?--Atteno’clock.--Whatdoyouthinkofmath?/Howdoyoulikemath你认为数学怎么样？--It’sdifficultandboring.--Why（为什么）doyoulikeEnglish?--Because（因为）it'seasyandinteresting.--Whatsubject（学科）doyoulikebest?--Ilikehistorybest.Atschool,myteachersandclassmatesareveryfriendlytome.IstudyChinese,English,politics,geographyandsomeothersubjects.（other泛指其他的，别的十名词复数.another泛指又一个、再一个、另一个十名词单数.theother两者中的另一个）Englishismyfavoritesubject.IalsolikeP.Eandmusic.IlikeP.Eandmusic,too.（也）Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?Unit6Topic1重点词组：Whynot...=Whydon’tyou...goupstairs上楼godownstairs下楼Amomentlater一会以后studyn.书房v.学习inthefrontofthehouse在屋子（里面的）前面infrontofthehouse在屋子（外面的）前面talkabout+n/v-ing谈论，议论，讨论某事talkwithsb.与某人交谈putthemaway把他们收拾好Lookafter=takecareof照顾playwithsb."与某人一起玩inthetree（外物附着）在树上onthetree树本身长出来的花，树叶等onthewall在墙上inthewall在墙里ontheriver浮在水面上overtheriver在河上（悬空）tellsbaboutsth告诉某人关于某事tellsbtodosth让某人做某事tellsbsth告诉某人某事wanttodosth.想要做某事重点句型：Therearetwobedroomsandasmallstudy.有两张床和一个小的书房。Thereisalamp,acomputer,somebooksandsoon.有一个台灯，一个电脑，一些书等等。—Isthereacomputerinyourstudy?在你的书房有一台电脑吗？—Yes,thereis.是的，有。Don'tputthemhere.Putthemaway.不要把他们放这儿，把他们收拾起来Therearemanybeautifulflowersinthegarden,buttherearen’tanytreesinit.花园里有许多漂亮的花，但是却没有树。Unit6Topic2重点短语：livewithsb.和某人居住在一起inthecountry在农村lookfor寻找forrent出租excuseme打扰了，打扰一下，劳驾，请原谅onthestreetcorner在街道拐角处trainstationn火车站parkcars停车keepmoney存钱rightnow立刻，马上from...to...从 到....taketrains乘火车seeadoctor看医生mailletter邮寄信attheendof...在的尽头ontheright在右边lotof=lotsof许多closeto距离……近，紧挨着的farfrom距离 远kitchenfan厨房排气扇getsb.todosth.派人去做某事aticketforspeeding超速罚单goacross穿过turnleft/right向左转/向右转onthecornerof在...转角/拐弯处acrossfrom在…对面between and在…之间taketheNo.718bus乘坐718路公共汽车重点句型：--What’syourhomelike?你的家是什么样的？--It’sanapartmentbuilding.它是一栋公寓楼。Theyliveinabigfarmhouseinthecountry.他们住在农村的农舍里。What’sthematter?怎么了？Ican’thearyou,thelineisbad.我听不清，线路不好。I’llgetsomeonetocheckitrightnow.我马上派人去检查。Thereissomethingwrongwithmykitchenfan.我厨房的风扇出了点问题。Therearemanyhouseswithbigyardsinthesuburbs.郊区有许多带着大院子的房子。Whatkindofhomedoyoulivein?你住在什么样的房子里？--I'mafraidit'stooloud.恐怕声音有点大--I’mreallysorryaboutthat.我真的对此很抱歉.Unit6Topic3重点短语：changeto变成noparking禁止停车get/behurt受伤obeythetrafficrules遵守交通规则keepontherightoftheroad保持在路的右边atthefootof在…的脚下holdsthinone’shand抓住某人的手makesb./sth.+v.使某人或某物做某事t’sgoodtodosth.做某事是好的重点句型：1.问路①Whereisthebookstore?②Isthereabookstorenearhere?③Excuseme,isthereabanknearhere?打扰了，请问附近有银行吗？④Whichisthewaytothebookstore?⑤HowcanIgettothebookstore?⑥Couldyoutellmethewaytothebookstore?=CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothebookstore?=Couldyoutellmehowtogettothebookstore?=CouldyoutellmeWherethebookstoreis?2指路：①Goalong/downthisroaduntil Goup(Goalong)thisstreettotheend,andyouwillfinditonyourleft.沿着这条街一直走到尽头，你就会发下银行在你左边。②Turnleftatthefirstturning=Takethefirstturningontheleft.③Gostraightaheadandyouwillsee④It'sabout15kilometresawayfromhere.Thankyouallthesame.=Thanksanyway.仍然谢谢你。Youcan'tmissit.你不能错过它。YouneedtotakebusNo.718你需要乘718路公交车。Howfarisitfromhere?距这儿有多远？Everybodymustbecarefulandobeythetrafficrules.每个人一定小心并且遵守交通规则。Wemuststopandlookbothwaysbeforewecrosstheroad.在我们过马路之前，我们必须停下来向路的两边看。Becareful!Don'tplayonthestreet.小心！不要在马路上玩。Waitforyourturnwhenthelightsarered.在红灯亮之前请等待--Howfarisitfromhere?（问距离）离这有多远？--It’sabouttenkilometersawayfromhere.离这有十千米远。Howcanwemaketheroadssafe?我们怎样才能使道路安全？.Wemustneverplayonthestreet.我们绝对不能在街上玩耍。=Wemustnotplaythestreet.It’sgoodtohelpchildrenandoldpeopletocrosstheroad.帮助小孩和老人过马路是一种助人为乐的行为。Unit7Topic1重点句型—WereyouborninHebei?Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn’t.—Whenwasyourdaughterborn?—ShewasbornonOctober22nd,1996.—Whenisyourbirthday?May13th一What'stheshapeofyourpresent?It’sacircle./rectangle/triangle/square.—What’sitlike?It'slikeastar.—Howlong/wideisit?—Whatdoweuseitfor?WeuseittostudyEnglish.重点词组及短语talkabout谈论placeofbirth出生地dateofbirth出生日期afterclass下课bigfan狂热粉丝haveabirthdayparty举行生日聚会havealook看makeacake做蛋糕dosomecleaning打扫cookabigdinner做一顿丰盛的晚餐重点讲解1英语中日期可以有两种表达法：⑴月日，年。May1st,2008⑵日月，年。1stMay,20082plantodosth.计划做某事3基数词变序数词的规律：基变序，有规律；一、二、三，特殊记；从四起，th;八去t来九去e;ve要用f替。整十该y为ie，后面再跟th;几十几和几百几，只变个位就可以。4介词in，on,at在时间前面的应用1）在上下午、傍晚用ininthemorningintheafternoonintheevening2）在季节、年、月前用in,inspring/summer/fall/winterin2002,inJuly,inFebruary,20013）在具体的某一天及某一天的上下午、晚上用ononSaturday,onWednesdayevening.onthemorningofJune1st,onJanuary2nd,20144）在中午、夜间、时亥口前用at。atnight,atnoon,atsevenoclock,athalfpastseven5表示确切〃几百〃时，hundred后面不加“s”，但表示不确定数目的〃数以百计"时，hundred后面应加“s"，用“hundredsof”表示。threehundredstudents三百名学生hundredsofstudents几百名学生6英语中表达物体的长、宽、高，先说数字，再说单位，最后加上一个表示长、宽、高的形容词。”.”读做“point”。6.4米长sixpointfourmeterslongWhatdoweuseitfor?我们用它来做什么？usesth.todosth.用某物做某事.=usesth.fordoingsth.buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.买某物给某人what’stheshapeofyourpresent?=Whatshapeisyourpresent?What’sitlike?=Whatdoesitlooklike?It’slikeastar.=Itlookslikeastar.Igetit.我明白了。Youareright.你说的对。重点语法讲解be动词的一般过去时be动词的一般过去时，表示过去存在的状态。Mybrotherwasatschoolyesterday.be动词的过去式为亚25加0同其否定式为wasnot/wasn't和werenot/weren't.一般疑问句以及简略回答:—WereyouborninJuly,1999?一Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn’t.Unit7Topic2重点词组及短语atKangkang’sbirthdayparty在康康的生日聚会dancetodisco跳迪斯科playtheguitar弹吉他playthepiano弹钢琴performballet表演芭蕾singEnglishsongs唱英文歌readEnglishbooks读英文书makemodelplane做飞机模型takephotos照相drawpictures画画somany如此多inthepast过去attheageof在…岁withone’shelp在…帮助下not...anymore不再重点句型1I’msurewe'llhaveagoodtimeattheparty我确定我们在集会上玩得高兴。2Youaresosmart!你真聪明！I’dliketotaketheseflowerstotheparty.我想把这些花带到集会上。Whatelsecanyoudo?你能做别的什么？Happybirthdaytoyou!Therewassomethingwrongwithhereyes.他的眼睛有了毛病。Lifewashardforher.生活对他来说很艰难。重点讲解1巧辩异同take与bringtake（从说话人处带到别处）带去，带走bring（由别处带到说话人处）带来一段时间+ago是表示过去的时间状语。twoyearsago，threemonthsagobegoodatdoingsth.=dowellindoingsthj亶长做某事，在 方面做得好。withone’shelp=withthehelpof...在 的帮助下It,stimefor.…到…时间了相当于It,stimetodosth.both,all的用法both两者都，all三者以上都Therewassomethingwrongwithhereyes.这个句型主语是something谓语动词用is/was.在否定句和疑问句中用anything。eg.Isthereanythingwrongwiththeboy?Therewasn’tanythingwrongwithhercomputer.Withone’shelp=withthehelpof在 的帮助下重点语法及选择疑问句一、情态动词掌握情态动词can/can,t,could/couldn,t的用法Iswimattheageoften,butnowIswimverywell.youplaytheguitar?No,I.Whatelseyoudo?Ialsoperformballet.hedrawpictureswhenhewasfiveyearsold?No,heOneyearago,hedoitatall.二、选择疑问句选择疑问句是两个一般疑问句连成的句子，用or连接，相同的部分略Unit7Topic3重点句型—Didyousingasongattheparty?—Yes,Idid/No,Ididn’t.Imissedthechairandfelldown.Howcouldyoulietome?Kangkangmadeasilentwishandthemheblewthecandlesoutinonebreath.重点短语playthepiano弹钢琴playtheguitar弹吉他playerhu拉二胡peformmagictricks变魔术enjoyoneself玩的开心performChineseKungfu表演中国功夫dancetodisco跳迪斯科playagame玩游戏falldown摔倒missthechair错过椅子hurtoneself受伤atonce立亥^lastnight昨晚gethome至嫁nexttime下次haveabirthdayparty举行生日聚会makeacard制作卡片byhand用手makeawish许愿blowout吹灭重点讲解1DidKangkangenjoyhimself?康康玩得开心吗？Enjoy是及物动词，后接名词，代词或是动名词，意为〃喜爱，欣赏，享受……的乐趣。〃enjoyoneself=haveagood/greattime玩得愉快enjoydoningsth.喜欢做某事巧辩异同like,love与enjoy(1)like喜欢(程度较弱)likedoing/todo(2)love热爱(程度较强)lovedoing/todo⑶enjoy喜爱，欣赏，享受……的乐趣enjoydoing2It’syourturn.该你了。turn是名词，意思是“轮流"，It’sone’sturntodosth轮到某人做某事。还可以做连系动词，意为〃变成……〃，后接形容词做表语。3反身代词。neself变化如下：①第一二人称用形容词性物主代词+self(selves)I-myselfyou-yourself(yourselves)②第三人称用人称代词宾格+self(selves)he-himselfthey-themselvesWhathappenedtoMichaelattheparty?聚会上迈克发生什么事情了？happentosb.某人发生某事，to是介词happentodo...碰巧干某事，to是不定式符号What’sthematter?怎么啦？相当于What’swrong?Thisway,please.请往这边走。Weboughtmanypresentsforhim.我们给他买了许多礼物。英语中有部分动词可以做双宾语，当我们把表示人的宾语（间接宾语）放在前，物的宾语（直接宾语）放在后时，不需加介词。如givemesomeflowers/geth