中考英语（人教新目标） 被动语态 复习课件

被动语态PassiveVoice

WhatisthePassiveVoice?英语动词有两种语态：

主动语态

(theActiveVoice)

被动语态(thePassiveVoice)We

cleanourclassroomeveryday.

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者Ourclassroomiscleaned(byus)everyday.

被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者

It’sveryimportantforustoprotecttheenvironment.Everydaymanytreesare

cutdown.Wasteisthrownaway.Theairis

polluted.Wastewaterispouredintorivers.Wildanimalsarekilled……

1.一般现在时的被动语态:

am/is/are+过去分词Exercise:Thebottle__________(fill)withhotwater.

瓶子里装满了热水。2.Cameras_________(use)fortakingphotos.

相机是用来照相的.areusedisfilledThey

bought

acomputerlastterm．

bythemlastterm.2.一般过去时的被动语态结构：was/were+过去分词Acomputerwasbought1.Anewmachine_______________(invent)lastmonth.

一种新型机器上个月被发明。

2.Ourschoolhasalonghistory.Andit__________(build)in1958.Exercise:wasinventedwasbuilt

AnhuiprovinceisveryfamousinChina.Somenewbuildingswillbe

builtsoon.Moreimportantmeetings

willbeheldhere.Itwillbevisitedbymanypeople.Itwillbe

lovedbymoreandmorepeople.Webelieveitwillbeknownbythepeopleallovertheworld.1.Theletter________________(post)tomorrow.

这封信明天将被寄走.2.Anewfilm________________________(show)nextweek.

一部新电影下周将被上演.3.一般将来时的被动语态:

will/begoingto+be+过去分词Practice:willbepostedwillbeshown/showedThey

arehaving

apartynow.Aparty

isbeinghad

(bythem)now.4.现在进行时的被动语态的结构is/am/are+being＋过去分词．1.Thenewplay_______intheatrenow.Whydon’tyougoinandseeit?A.isbeingshownB.isshowingC.isshownD.shows2.Thebabynow_____bythenurseinthehospital.A.looksafterB.islookingafterC.isbeinglookedafterD.haslookedafterWorkers

havebuilttheBird’sNestStadiumforseveralyears.TheBird’sNestStadiumhasbeenbuiltforseveralyears.5.现在完成时的被动语态的结构：has/havebeendone1.Meat_______outinthisshop.Wecan____now.A.havebeensold,getnothingB.hasbeensold,getnothingC.hasbeensold,getsomeD.havebeensold,getsome2.______thejob______byLucyorbyJohn?A.Has…finishedB.Has…beingfinishedC.Is…finishD.Has…beenfinishedRulesfortheChemistryLab1.Wastepapershouldbethrownintothepaperbasket.2.Nothingmaybetouchedwithoutpermission(允许).3.Everythingmustbeput

backaftertheexperiment.4.Thelabshouldbekeptclean.6.带有情态动词的被动语态:

情态动词+be+过去分词Practice:Wildanimalsshould___________(protect).2.Theraisingoftheflagcan_________(see)everymorningatTiananmenSquare.beprotectedbeseen一般现在时：am/is/aredone一般过去时：was/weredone现在进行时：am/is/arebeingdone过去进行时：was/werebeingdone现在完成时：have/hasbeendone过去完成时：hadbeendone一般将来时：shall/willbedone;begoingtobedone当句中含有情态动词时，句子结构为can/must/haveto…bedoneHeisregardedasabrilliant.

他被认为很有才气。Thisbookwaswrittenin1969.

这本书是1969年写成的。Thebrokenbikeisbeingrepairednow.

那辆坏了的自行车正在被修理。Hetoldusthecatwasbeingwashedwhenwecalledhim.

他告诉我们打电话时他正在给猫洗澡。Thepenhasbeenusedforseveralyears.这支钢笔已经用了几年。Hesaidthefactoryhadbeenopened.他说这家工厂已经开张。Theworkwillbefinishedinthreehours.工作将于三小时后完成。Thebabymustbelookedafterwell.

这孩子必须被好好照顾。被动语态的几种特殊类型:1.带双宾语句子的被动语态.（指物的宾语叫直接宾语，指人的宾语叫间接宾语）如：abookwasgiventoTom（Tomwasgivenabook)/abookwasboughtforTom2.含有动词短语的被动语态，不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。如：Thebabyistakengoodcareof.3.感官动词和使役动词的被动语态。如：seesbdosth

sbbeseentodosth4.过去分词做后置定语，表被动。如：aboycalledTom5.过去分词做宾补，表被动。如：get/make/havesthdone6.某些动词形式是主动，但含有被动的意思。如：Theclassroomneedscleaningeveryday./Thebooksellswell.→听力训练营：1.Thefirstbikeintheworldwasinventedbya(n)_____.A.GermanB.EnglishmanC.American2.Whywasthebikewithtwopedalsnotverysuccessfulatthattime?A.Becauseitwasveryhardtomove.B.Becauseitwasheavy.C.BothAandB3.Thefirstsafebikewasinventedaround_____.A.1817B.1885C.18704.ThenumberofbicyclesinAmericain1899was_____