2023学年完整版ReadingforWriting同步作业2

Unit5ReadingforWriting同步作业Ⅰ.单词拼写1．His_(要求)wasthatwe(should)gotothetrainingcentreatonce.2．Mycarbrokedownonthewaytothebeachbecauseithadrunoutof_(汽油)．3．Wemustfinishallthesecoursesinthis(学期)．4．I'dappreciateitifyoucangiveussome(确切的)examples.5．Weallhave_(平等的)chancesofworkingandlivinginthiscountry.6．ItisagoodideatoreadEnglishnovelstoenlargeyour_(词汇)．7．Asisknowntous,thereisageneration(间隔，差距)betweentheyoungandtheold.8．ItwaswhenIgotbacktomy_(公寓)thatIfirstcameacrossmynewneighbours.9．Inourdailylife,wemust(斗争)againstnaturaldisastersandleadamiserablelifeforlackofnutrition.10．I'dliketogotoworkeverydayby(地铁)．Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．(compare)withmydesk-mate,IamproudofwhatIdid.2．HavingagoodknowledgeofEnglish(mean)wecanseetheworldthroughanewwindow.3．Facedwithsomanynewthingstolearn,Iwasatalosswhat(do)next.4．Inmyopinion,nobodybuthimisequalthejob,forhehasgoodskillsinit.5．Theyhadtostruggletheirlivesagainstweatherandwildanimals.6．Thereisnodoubtthattheearthisbecomingwarmerandthatitishumanactivitiesthathavecausedthis_(globe)warming.7．Hehasgotusedto(live)inthequietvillage.8．WhenIlistentonativeEnglishspeakers_(talk)inavideo,Icanunderstandonlyafewwords.9．(read)classicbooksopenedawindowformetoanotherworld.10．Ireallyappreciate(have)timetorelaxwithyouonthisniceisland.Ⅲ.选词填空datebackto；upsanddowns；payattentionto；leadto；beknownfor；berelatedto；asidefrom；giveup1．Onceyouhavemadeupyourmindtodosomething,you'dbetternot.2．Generallyspeaking,lungcancersmoking.3．improvingcreativity,learningmusicwillbeusefultochildrenthroughouttheirlives.4．Generallyspeaking,wewillexperiencebeforewesucceed.5．AsfarasIknow,mostoftheGreatWalltheMingDynasty.6．Weshouldhiscultureandcustomswhenvisitingafriend.7．Asweallknow,allroadsRome.8．ItiswellknownthattheWestLake_itsbeautifulscenery.Ⅳ.单句写作1．环境状况正在恶化，那是因为我们人类违反了自然规律。Wehumansgoagainstnature,theenvironmentisgettingworseandworse.2．这辆新车给他们添了很多麻烦，这使他们很生气。Theyarethenewcar,whichmakesthemangry.3．事实上，一个学生越受鼓励，他越努力学习。Asamatteroffact,astudentisencouraged,hewilllearn.4．书店有那么多的书，我不知道选择哪一个。Therearesomanybooksinthebookstore,Idon'tknowwhichone_.5．对我来说很难适应新学校的生活。Itisdifficultformeto.6．我很荣幸和大家交流在高中要学习什么的看法。Itisagreathonorformetosharemyopinionswithyouoninseniorhighschool.V、阅读理解AHaveyoueverconsideredalltheEnglishexpressionsthatincludewordsaboutclothes?Let'shavealook.Peoplewearpantstocoverthelowerpartoftheirbodies.Wesometimessaythatpeoplewhoarenervoushaveants(蚂蚁)intheirpants.Sometimes,peoplemaygetcaughtwiththeirpantsdown.Theyarefounddoingsomethingtheyshouldnotbedoing.And,ineveryfamily,onepersontakescontrol.Sometimesawifetellsherhusbandwhattodo.Thenwesayshewearsthepantsinthefamily.Pantsusuallyhavepocketstoholdthings.Moneythatislikelytobespentquicklycanburnaholeinyourpocket.Sometimesyouneedabelttoholdupyourpants.Ifyouhavelessmoneythanusual,youmayhavetotightenyourbelt.Ialwayspraisepeoplewhocansavetheirmoneyandnotspendtoomuch.Ireallytakemyhatofftothem.Yet,whenitcomestomyownmoney,Ispenditatthedropofahat,whichmeansIinstantlyspendit.Bootsareaheavyorstrongkindofshoes.Peoplewhoaretoobigfortheirbootsthinktheyaremoreimportantthantheyreallyare.Idislikesuchpeople.Myfatherisanimportantperson.Herunsabigcompany.Hewearsasuitandtie,andashirtwithsleeves(衣袖)thatcoverhisarms.Somepeoplewhodonotknowhimwellthinkheistooseriousandnevershowshisfeelingsopenly.ButIknowthatmyfatherwearshisheartonhissleeve.1．Whichofthefollowingexpressionscanshowsomeoneisnervous?A．Getcaughtwithone'spantsdown.B．Haveantsinone'spants.C．Wearthepantsinthefamily.D．Burnaholeinone'spocket.2．Ifwesaysomeonehastotightenhisbelt,weprobablymeanhe________.A．hasdonesomethingwrongB．usedtolivearichlifeC．hasputonthewrongpantsD．isshortofmoney3．Someonewhospendshismoneyatthedropofahatmostprobably________.A．doesn'tsavemoneyB．earnsmuchmoneyC．neverwasteshismoneyD．spendsmorethanheearns4．Wecanusetheexpression“wearone'sheartonone'ssleeve”todescribesomeonewho________.A．getsangryeasilyB．looksveryseriousC．showshisfeelingsopenlyD．oftenwearsasuitandtieBSchoolgirlLornaO'Brienwasinherkitchenwhenshelookedoutofthewindowandwasterrified(惊恐的)atwhatshesaw.“Help！”sheshouted.“There'ssmokeandfirecomingoutofthekitchenwindowopposite.”Herfather,John,ranacrosstothehousewhileher15­year­oldbrotherPaulcalledthefireservice.Lorna,16,rushedacrossandcaughtupwithherdad,whohadjustkickedopenthefrontdoor.Theylookedupstairswheretheysawsmokecomingoutofthetopflat.Lornafollowedherfatherintotheflat,wheretheyfoundapan(平底锅)onfireinthekitchenandtheyoungmother,ManeLinn,whohadbeenasleep,passedout(失去意识)inthesmoke­blackenedsittingroom.Lorna'sdadthrewawetclothoverthepanandthenturnedoffthestove(炉子)beforestartingtohelpManethroughthesmokedownthestairstosafety.SuddenlyManestartedcrying,“Mybaby,mybaby！”“Where'sthebaby？”askedLorna.“Inthebedroom，”Maneshoutedback.WhileJohnpulledthecryingmotherfromthehouse,Lorna,withoutathoughtforherownsafety,turnedbacktosearchforthebaby.Shefoundthelittlegirl,14­month­oldAnn,lyingwithhereyesclosed.Lornaquicklytookthebaby,rusheddownstairsthroughthefireandsmoke.“Itdidn'tcrossmymindatthetimethatIwasneartodyingwhenIrushedthroughthesmoke，”saidLorna.“Iwasjustthinkingofthebaby.EvenafterIcameoutofthehouse,Iwasn'tfrightened.”Whenhelparrived,babyAnnandhermumweretakentohospitalfortreatment.ItwasonlywhenLornagotbackintothesafetyofherownhousethatsherealisedthedangershehadfaced.“Istartedshakingalloverandthoughtofwhatcouldhavehappenedtome，”shesaid.5．WhatdidLorna'sdadchoosetodofirstwhenheenteredtheflat?A．Putoutthefire.B．Turnoffthestove.C．Openthewindows.D．HelpManedownstairs.6．Whatwasthecauseofthefire?A．Manefellasleepwhilecooking.B．Annwascarelesswhenplayingwithfire.C．Manesuddenlypassedoutwhilecooking.D．Therewassomethingwrongwiththestove.7．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeLornawhenshesavedthebaby?A．Careful.B．Patient.C．Brave.D．Clever.8．HowdidLornafeelafterreturningtoherhouse?A．Worried.B．Frightened.C．Proud.D．Relaxed.VI.七选五SimplewaystoimproveyourwrittenEnglishManypeoplethinkitisreallydifficulttoimprove(提高)theirwritinginEnglish.Don'tworry,though.HerearesomesimplestepsthatyoucantaketoimproveyourwrittenEnglish.•Increaseyourvocabulary.Toexpressyourselfclearly,youneedagoodactivevocabulary.That'snotjustbeingabletoknowlotsofwords—itmeansactuallybeingabletousethemcorrectly.__1__Tip:Whenyoulearnanewword,trytolearnalltheformsofthatword.•__2__Peopleoftensaythatwelearntowritebestbyreading.ReadinginEnglishisusefulinmanyways.Itisagreatwaytogetanideaofthedifferentstylesofwritingandseehowtousewordsproperly.Tip:__3__Learningshouldn'tbeboring.Readeachtextseveraltimestomakesureyouunderstandhowtousenewwordsandexpressionsinthetext.•Improveyourgrammar.Grammarisveryimportantbecauseitimprovesthequality(质量)ofyourwriting.Tip:__4__Thefirsttime,lookforgeneralmistakesandthesecondtimelookformistakeswiththegrammarpointyouarestudyingatthemoment.•Justdoit!Thebestwaytoimproveyourwritingistogetapenandpaperandwrite.Bepreparedtowriteseveralversions(版本)ofeachA．Knowyourreaders.B．Readwidelyandoften.C．Alwayscheckyourwritingtwice.D．Remember,practicemakesperfect!E．Choosebooksorarticlesthatinterestyou.F．Usesimplerlanguageandshortersentencestoshowyourideas.G．Dothisbylearningnewwordswithexamplesentences,notjustwordlists.VII.假定你是李华，对自己的英语学习感到很苦恼，你感到生词难记，而且你的英语听力又差。请你给伦敦好友Eric写一封电子邮件，希望得到他的帮助。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案demandpetrolsemesterspecificequal6-10vocabularygapapartmentstrugglesubway.Compared2.means3.todo4.to5.for6.global7.living8.talking9.Reading10.having.giveup2.isrelatedto3.Asidefrom4.upsanddowns5.datesbackto6.payattentionto7.leadto8.isknownfor.that'swhy2.havingalotoftroublewith3.themoretheharder4.tochoose5.getusedtothenewschoollife6.whattolearn细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Wesometimessaythatpeoplewhoarenervoushaveants(蚂蚁)intheirpants.”可知，当一个人很紧张时，我们可以用“Haveantsinone'spants.”来表述。故选B项。细节理解题。根据文章第三段的最后一句“Ifyouhavelessmoneythanusual,youmayhavetotightenyourbelt.”可知，“...someonehastotightenhisbelt...”主要用来描述一个人钱不够花、很拮据的情景。故选D项。细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“Yet,whenitcomestomyownmoney,Ispenditatthedropofahat,whichmeansIinstantlyspendit.”可知，“Someonewhospendshismoneyatthedropofahat...”意味着一个人花钱大手大脚，不节省。故选A项。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“Somepeoplewhodonotknowhimwellthinkheistooseriousandnevershowshisfeelingsopenly.ButIknowthatmyfatherwearshisheartonhissleeve.”可知，“wearone'sheartonone'ssleeve”用来指一个人敞开胸怀表达自己的情感。故选C项。细节理解题。由第二段中的“Theylookedupstairs...downthestairstosafety”可知，Lorna的父亲进入失火公寓之后，首先扑灭了火源。推理判断题。由第二段中的“theyfoundapan...smoke­blackenedsittingroom”可知，厨房的平底锅着火，而Mane在客厅睡着，并因浓烟失去意识。因此可推断，Mane在做饭时睡着导致平底锅着火。推理判断题。由第三段中的“Lorna,withoutathoughtforherownsafety,turnedbacktosearchforthebaby”和第四段中的“Itdidn'tcrossmymindatthetimethatIwasneartodyingwhenIrushedthroughthesmoke”可知，Lorna救孩子时非常勇敢，一刻也没有想到自己的安危。细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Itwasonlywhen...shehadfaced”以及Lorna所说的话可知，Lorna安全回到自己家之后才意识到救人时她面临了很大的危险，并对可能出现的严重后果感到害怕，全身颤抖。IV.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了几种提高英文写作的简单