济宁市邹城二中2023届高三上学期期中质量检测试题(英语)

邹城二中2023届高三第二次质量检测英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whereisthemangoingfirst?A.TotheHealeySupermarket. B.Totheairport. C.ToCanada.2.Howmanypeoplearementionedinthedialogue?A.Atleastfour. B.Onlythree.C.Morethanfive.3.WhatwillthemanprobablygiveJohnny?A.Theticket. B.Thebattery.C.Themessage.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedoesn’tagreewiththeman. B.Themanshouldeatthefish. C.Thefishissafetoeat.5.Whenwillthedoctor’sofficeclose?A.At6:00.B.At5:10. C.At5:00.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6~7题。6.Whatisthedatetoday?A.OnTuesday. B.OnWednesday. C.OnThursday.7.WhathappenedtoJeanonMondaymorning?A.Shewasill. B.Shewaskeptwaitingatthedoctor’s. C.Shecouldn’tgetataxi.听第7段材料，回答第8~9题。.8.Howdothetwospeakersthinkofe-mails?A.Easybutexpensive. B.Fastbutinconvenient. C.Cheapandconvenient.9.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodoaftergraduation?4.ToopenanInternetCafé. B.Tostudyabroad. C.Toworkforaforeigncompany.听第8段材料，回答第10~12题。10.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobe?A.Anurse. B.Ateacher. C.Anengineer.11.HowlongdoesEddieSharpworkeveryday?A.25hours. B.10hours. C.5hours.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheusedtobeateacher. B.Shehastopreparelunchforherhusband.C.Morebenefitswillbegiventoherbesidesherwages.听第9段材料，回答第13~16题。13.What’stheman?A.Heisadoctor. B.Heisareporter. C.Heisagymnasticcoach.14.WhendidSallybecomeamemberofnationalteam?A.Shewas6yearsold. B.Shewas16yearsold. C.Shewas60yearsold.15.WhatwasSally’sdream?A.Tobecomeanexcellentgymnast. B.Tobeabletotreatherlegs.C.ToparticipateintheOlympicGames.16.WhichistrueaccordingtotheConversation?A.Thetrafficaccidenthappenedlastmonth.B.Sallywasfirmlyconvincedthatshecouldstanduponeday.C.Sally'slegswerehurtduringanimportantgymnasticmatch.听第10段材料，回答第17~20题。17.Wheredoesthefreshwaterpeopleneedcomefrom?A.Riversandlakes. B.Underground. C.BothAandB.18.Howmuchwatercanwedrinkofallthewatertheworld?A.3%. B.97%. C.4%.19.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingaboutinthispassage?A.Thewaysofgettingfreshwater. B.Howtousefreshwaterinourdailylife.C.AIIpeopleintheworldshouldsavewater.20.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Hungeristheonlyproblemintheworld. B.Watershortageistheonlyproblemintheworld.C.Scientistshavebeenworkinghardonsolvingwatershortage.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单选填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Haveyouheardthatabuildingwasblownuplastweekendwithanumberofpeopleinit?Yes,_____newscameas_____shocktome.A./;theB.the;aC.a;aD.the;the22.Thesingersangonemoresongatthe_____ofenthusiasticfans.A.commandB.recognitionC.requestD.service23.Whatdoyouthinkofthelecturemadeyesterday?Excellent!_______youmissedsuchawonderfullecture?A.HowisitthatB.WhyitwasthatC.Howwasitthat D.Whenwasitthat24.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane_____.A.takesoffB.hastakenoffC.tookoffD.istakingoff.25.StevePaulJobspassedawayinAmericaonOctober6th,2001,_____deathmademillionsofpeoplefeelsorrowful.A.whoseB.whichC.whenD.where27.HasyourbrotherreturnedfromtheUSAyet?Yes,buthe____hereforonlytwodaysbeforehiscompanysenthimtoAustralia.A.stayedB.hasstayedC.willstayD.wasstaying28._____thatheisn’tadequatetothepresentjob,hedevotesallhissparetimetostudyingprofessionalknowledge.A.ConcernB.ToconcernC.ConcernedD.Concerning29.Thecamerawas_____byhissonandhehadtohaveitrepaired.A.ruinedB.destroyedC.injuredD.damaged30.Onlywhen_______home_____thathehadlefthisbaginthetaxihehadtaken.A.hereturned;didherealizeB.didhereturn;didherealizeC.hereturned;herealizedD.didhereturn;herealized31.Twothousanddollarsamonthisnotafortunebutwillhelpcovermyliving_______.A.feesB.expensesC.faresD.charges32.Whomwouldyourather______toHainanfortheholiday,BoborJack?MaybeBob.A.havetogoB.havegoC.havegoneD.hadgone33.Whenit______advertising,consumersneedtobeeducatedabouttechniquesusedbyadvertisers.A.comesupB.comesaboutC.comesoutD.comesto34.Howdoyoufindthefilmyousawlastnight?________.Ican’tthinktoohighlyofit.A.It’sreallysplendid.B.Italldepends.C.It’sjustsoso.D.Itmakesnosense.35.Wordcomesthatfreesouvenirswillbegivento_____comesfirst.A.nomatterwhoB.whoeverC.nomatterwhomD.whomever第二节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Whilegettingreadyforschooltoday,my16-year-olddaughtercameintomyroomtogivemeabighugandkiss.Iaskedher,“Whatdoyouwant?”Shesaid,“36Mum,youalwaystellustohaveagoodday37weleavethehouse,butIwas38aboutwhotellsyoutohaveagooddayandletsyouknowhowmuchyouare39.”Iamso40bythecapacityofloveandunderstandingthat41mychildren.My15-year-oldsonaskedmelastnightiftherewasa(n)42forhimtogetasummerjobthisyearinordertohelpustopayourbills.43,inourarea,hemustbe16.44ofmychildrendependonmesomuchbecauseIama45parent,butjustwhenIpaythe46thatIwillnotbeabletoprovideforthem,theycomeupwithwaysto47.IcompletelyunderstandthatIwill48havetofindawaytopaythebillsasIdonotwantmychildrentotakeupanything.Butfornowthe49thattheyhavesteppedupand50tohelpwithoutanyoneaskingtouchesme.Whenmydaughterwastwo,Irememberrushingtogetto51,gettingtothefrontdoorandaskingherto52andcome.Thensheappearedatthedoorwithabagthatshewasholdingopen.Isaid,“Wedon’thave53forthis.”Shestoppedmeandsaid,“Fillitwithlove,Mum.”I54tomykneesandhuggedherandthenkissedher.Fromthen55shewouldbringthebagandIwouldbringthelovetothedoorbeforeweleftforschoolandwork.36.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything37.A.after B.until C.before D.since38.A.complaining B.thinking C.talking D.quarreling39.A.hated B.punished C.changed D.loved40.A.interested B.surprised C.touched D.worried41.A.comesfrom B.goesto C.agreeswith D.caresfor42.A.task B.tip C.item D.way43.A.Happily B.Unfortunately C.Luckily D.Generally44.A.All B.None C.Both D.Neither45.A.single B.strong C.rich D.noble46.A.salary B.gifts C.books D.bills47.A.stayup B.getup C.helpout D.breakdown48.A.already B.still C.even D.yet49.A.fact B.reason C.excuse D.phenomenon50.A.begged B.managed C.pretended D.offered51.A.church B.shop C.work D.hospital52.A.wakeup B.hurryup C.turnup D.lookup53.A.time B.room C.space D.chance54.A.dropped B.lost C.fell D.missed55.A.to B.on C.away D.by第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHowtoimprovemylife?Manypeoplethinkthattheyhavetoacceptwhateverlifethrowsatthem.They'llsay,"Thisismyfate,mydestiny.Icannotchangeit."Ofcoursenot!Youdon'thavetosufferneedlessly.Yourdestinydependsonyou,notonanyotherexternalfactors.Iknowsomeonewhosaysshejustacceptswhatlifegivesherbecauseshehasdoneeverythingshecantoimproveit.Guesswhatherlifestyleis?Shewakesupinthemorning,goestowork,comesbackhome,relaxes,chatswithpeople,watchesTV,thengoestosleep.Nextday,thesameroutinecyclefollows.Huh!Isthiswhatshecalls"doingherbest"?ShebelievesshehastriedherbestandjustacceptsitinherheartthatthisisthelifethatGodhasintendedforhertolive;thatherluckcanonlychangeifGodwillsit.OfcourseGodwantsustobehappyandliveourlifetothefullest,butwehavetodoourshareofexerting(运用)theefforttolivethelifeofourdreams.Rememberthatyoureapwhatyousow.Youjustdon'tsitaroundandwaitforamilliondollarstofallfromthesky.Youhavetogetoffthecouch,getyoureyesofftheTVscreen,getyourhandsoffthephone.Don’texpectyourlucktochangeunlessyoudosomethingaboutit.Ifsomethinggoeswrong,don'tjustregarditasatemporarysetback;butuseitasfeedback.Learnyourlesson,makethemostofthesituation,anddosomethingtosolvetheproblem.It'snotenoughtothinkpositively;youalsohavetoactpositively.Ifsomeone'slifeisinthetrouble,doyoujusthopeandpraythatthingswillturnoutfine?Ofcoursenot!Yougettodoanythingyoucantosavetheperson.Soitiswithyourownlife.Itisnotenoughtohopeforthebest,butyouhavetodoyourbest.Inotherwords,don'tjuststand(orsit)there,dosomethingtoimproveyourlife.56.AccordingtothewomanmentionedinPara.3,herlife____________.A.Doesn'tneedimprovingB.couldn'tbeimprovedC.willbebettersomedayD.Willbeworseinthefuture57.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthewoman'slife?A.positiveB.satisfyingC.colorfulD.passive58.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistheauthor'sopinion?A.Yourtemporaryproblemisnotdiscouraging.B.YourluckcanbechangedbyyoureffortsC.YoucanonlyachievesuccesswhenGodwillsit.D.Youshouldtreatyourselfinthewayyoutreatfriends.59.InPara.5,theauthoremphasizedtheimportanceof_____________.A.positiveactionB.positivethinkingC.hopeforthebestD.intentiontosucceed60.Thetextismainlywrittentoadviseyouto____________.A.understandyourselfB.improveyourlifeC.believeinyourselfD.changeyournormalwayBHehasvowedthathewillnotstopbuildinghisbusinessuntilitisworth£100million.Buthard-workingOwenscanstopforatleastamoment'scelebrationaftermakinghisfirst£1millionattheageof16.Owens,whohasusedacomputersincetheageofseven,beganteachinghimselfbasicwebdesignattheageoftenwhenhewasgivenhisfirstMaccomputer.Heusedhispocketmoneytofundhisfirstbusinessproject,websiteMacBoxBundleatjust14whichhasmade£700,000sinceitsestablishmentin2023.MacBoxBundlesellsacombinationofpopularMacapplicationswhichareworthupto$400togetherforunderjust$100anddonates10percentofthemoneytocharities.HethenestablishedanadvertisingcompanyBranchrayearlaterandworkedonthebusinessafterschoolandatweekends.Branchrmadeasurprising£500,000initsfirstyear.Branchrworksasaplatformforwebsiteownerstoselladvertising.Owens,fromNorthampton,currentlyemployseightstaffalladultsaroundtheUKandAmericaassalesandtechnicalassistants.Theyoungmanliveswithhisparents.HismotherwhoisacompanysecretarysaidhewasinspiredtogointobusinessafterobservingthehugesuccessachievedbyApple'schiefexecutiveofficers(首席执行官)SteveJobs.Owenssaid,"Ithinkeveryonehasbusinesssenseinthem,andtheyjustneedtogainexperienceandbedeterminedtomakeit.Thereisnomagicalformula(法则)forbusiness,Ittakeshardwork,determinationandthedrivetodosomethinggreat.MyaimistobecomealeadingnameintheworldofInternetandmobileadvertisingandpushmyselfrighttothetopofthegame.Theteenagerinsistshisprofessionalsuccesshasnotaffectedhispersonallife,andsayshisinterestsincludephotographyandplayingtheguitar."MyfriendsandIdon'treallytalkaboutmysuccess.TothemI'mjustanormalteenageranditdoesn'tchangeanythingbetweenus."61.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph1?A.Owens'companyisworth£1millionnow.B.Owenslearnedtousecomputersattheageof10.C.Owensmade£700,000fromMacBoxBundlein2023.D.Owensissuccessfulandenthusiasticaboutpublicwelfare.62.FromParagraph2weknowthatBranchr_____________.A.takesupallOwens'sparetimeB.offersaplatformforadvertisingbusinessC.designspracticalsoftwareforwebsiteownersD.takesupadvertisingbusinessforNacBoxBundle63．WhydidOwenscomeupwiththeideaofdoingbusiness?A.Becauseeightadultswerereadytohelp.B.Becauseitwaseasytoestablishwebcompanies.C.Becausehisparentswantedhimtohaveatry.D.BecausehedrewinspirationfromStevejobs.64.Owenstendstothinkthat____________.A.everypersonhaspotentialtalentforbusinessB.gettingexperiencedinbusinessneedsdeterminationC.itishardworkforpeopletodecidetodosomethinggreat.D.heissuretoplayaleadingpartintheworldoftheInternet.65.WhatdoOwnes'friendsthinkabouthim?A.Hesetsagoodexample.B.Hedoesquitewellinmusic.C.Heisacommonschoolboy.D.Heputsfriendshipaboveanythingelse.CI’vebeenwritingformostofmylife.ThebookWritingWithoutTeachersintroducedmetoonedistinction(区别)andonepracticethathashelpedmywritingprocessestremendously.Thedistinctionisbetweenthecreativemindandthecriticalmind.Whileyouneedtoemploybothtogettoafinishedresult,theycannotworkinparallelnomatterhowmuchwemightliketothinkso.Tryingtocriticizewritingontheflyispossiblythesinglegreatestbarriertowritingthatmostofusencounter.Ifyouarelisteningtothat5thgradeEnglishteachercorrectyourgrammarwhileyouaretryingtocaptureafleeting(稍纵即逝的)thought,thethoughtwilldie.Ifyoucapturethefleetingthoughtandsimplyshareitwiththeworldinrawform,nooneislikelytounderstand.Youmustlearntocreatefirstandthencriticizeifyouwanttomakewritingthetoolforthinkingthatitis.ThepracticethatcanhelpyoupastyourlearnedbadhabitsoftryingtoeditasyouwriteiswhatElbowcalls“freewriting.”Infreewriting,theobjectiveistogetwordsdownonpapernon-stop,usuallyfor15-20minutes.Nostopping,nogoingback,nocriticizing.Thegoalistogetthewordsflowing.Asthewordsbegintoflow,theideaswillcomefromtheshadowsandletthemselvesbecapturedonyournotepadoryourscreen.Nowyouhaverawmaterialsthatyoucanbegintoworkwithusingthecriticalmindthatyou’vepersuadedtositonthesideandwatchquietly.Mostlikely,youwillbelievethatthiswilltakemoretimethanyouactuallyhaveandyouwillendupstaringblanklyatthepagesasthedeadlinedrawsnear.Insteadofstaringatablankstartfillingitwithwordsnomatterhowbad.Halfwaythroughyouravailabletime,stopandreworkyourrawwritingintosomethingclosertofinishedproduct.Movebackandforthuntilyourunoutoftimeandthefinalresultwillmostlikelybefarbetterthanyourcurrentpractices.66. Whentheauthorsaysthecreativemindandthecriticalmind“cannotworkinparallel”inthewritingprocess,hemeans.A.onecannotusethematthesametimeB.theycannotberegardedasequallyimportantC.theyareinconstantconflictwitheachotherD.noonecanbebothcreativeandcritical67. Whatpreventspeoplefromwritingonis.A.puttingtheirideasinrawformB.ignoringgrammaticalsoundnessC.attemptingtoeditastheywriteD.tryingtocapturefleetingthoughts68. Whatisthechiefobjectiveofthefirststageofwriting?A.Toorganizeone’sthoughtslogically.B.Togetone’sideasdown.C.Tochooseanappropriatetopic.D.Tocollectrawmaterials.69. Onecommonconcernofwritersabout“freewriting”isthat.A.itoverstressestheroleofthecreativemindB.itdoesnothelpthemtothinkclearlyC.itmaybringabouttoomuchcriticismD.ittakestoomuchtimetoeditafterwards70. Inwhatwaydoesthecriticalmindhelpthewriterinthewritingprocess?A.Itallowshimtositonthesideandobserve.B.Ithelpshimtocomeupwithnewideas.C.Itsavesthewritingtimeavailabletohim.D.Itimproveshiswritingintobettershape.DSustainabledevelopmentisappliedtojustabouteverythingfromenergytocleanwaterandeconomicgrowth,andasaresultithasbecomedifficulttoquestioneitherthebasicassumptionsbehinditorthewaytheconceptisputtouse.Thisisespeciallytrueinagriculture,wheresustainabledevelopmentisoftentakenasthemeasureofprogresswithoutaproperappreciationofhistoricalandculturalperspectives.Tostartwith,itisimportanttorememberthatthenatureofagriculturehaschangedmarkedlythroughouthistory,andwillcontinuetodoso.MedievalagricultureinnorthernEuropefed,clothedandshelteredamainlyruralsocietywithamuchlowerpopulationdensitythanitistoday.Ithadminimaleffectonbiodiversity,andanypollutionitcausedwastypicallylocalized.Intermsofenergyuseandthenutrientscapturedintheproductitwasrelativelyinefficient.Contrastthiswithfarmingsincethestartoftheindustrialrevolution.Competitionfromoverseasledfarmerstospecializeandincreaseyields.Throughoutthisperiodfoodbecamecheaper,saferandmorereliable.However,thesechangeshavealsoledtohabitatlossandtoreducingbiodiversity.Allthismeansthatagricultureinthe21stcenturywillhavetobeverydifferentfromhowitwasinthe20th.Thiswillrequirethoroughthinking.Forexample,weneedtomoveawayfromtheideathattraditionalpracticesarecertainlymoresustainablethannewones.Wealsoneedtoabandonthenotionthatagriculturecanbe“zeroimpact”.Thekeywillbetoabandontherathersimpleandstatic(稳定的)measuresofsustainability,whichcentreontheneedtomaintainproductionwithoutincreasingdamage.Insteadweneedamoredynamicinterpretation,onethatlooksattheprosandconsofallthevariouswaylandisused.Therearemanydifferentwaystomeasureagriculturalperformancebesidesfoodyield:energyuse,environmentalcosts,waterpurity,carbonfootprintandbiodiversity.Itisclear,forexample,thatthecarbonoftransportingtomatoesfromSpaintotheUKislessthanthatofproducingthemintheUKwithadditionalheatingandlighting.Butwedonotknowwhetherlowercarbonfootprintswillalwaysbebetterforbiodiversity.Whatisimportantisrecognizingthatsustainableagricultureisnotjustaboutsustainablefoodproduction.71.Howdopeopleoftenmeasureprogressinagriculture?A.Byitsimpactontheenvironment B.ByitscontributiontoeconomicgrowthC.Byitsproductivity D.Byitssustainability72.Specializationandtheefforttoincreaseyieldshaveresultedin.A.Localizedpollution B.TheshrinkingoffarmlandC.thedecreaseofbiodiversity D.competitionfromoverseas73.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftraditionalfarmingpractices?A.TheyarenotnecessarilysustainableB.TheyhavenotkeptpacewithpopulationgrowthC.Theyhaveremainedthesameoverthecenturies D.Theyareenvironmentallyfriendly74.Whatwillagriculturebelikeinthe21stcentury?A.ItwillabandontraditionalfarmingpracticesB.ItwillmainlykeeptraditionalfarmingC.ItwillgothroughcompletechangesD.Itwillcausezerodamagetotheenvironment75.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toremindpeopleoftheneedofsustainabledevelopment.B.Tourgepeopletorethinkwhatsustainableagricultureis.C.Toadvancenewcriteriaformeasuringfarmingprogress.D.Tosuggestwaysofensuringsustainablefoodproduction.第二卷(非选择题共35分)第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有l0处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1． 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改l0处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Rosewantedajob.Shewenttomanyofficesandshedidn’tlikeanyofthem.Onedayshesawaboardinanofficeread:“Thisofficeneedsatypist.”Rosewasexciting.WhenRosewenttothemanager’soffice,themanwaswritingsomething.Roseknockedthedoorandthemanagerraisedherhead.“Doyouneedatypist?”askedRose.“Yes!”hesaid.Roseclappedherhand.Shecouldn’thelpsaying,“OK!Howmuchwillyoupayformeeverymonth?”Themanagerthoughtinawhileandsaid,“Iwillpayyou77dolla