山东省济南市第九职业中学2021年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

山东省济南市第九职业中学2021年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Oh,it’srainingveryhard.Oursportsmeetinghastobe

tillnextSunday.A．putoff

B．putdown

C．putaway

D．puton参考答案：A2.Sinceadvancedtechnologywasintroducedearlythisyear,ourfactoryhasproduced______lastyear.A.morebicyclesthantwice B.twiceasmorebicyclesasC.morethantwicebicyclesas D.morethantwiceasmanybicyclesas参考答案：D【详解】考查倍数表示法。句意：自从今年年初引进先进技术以来，我们工厂生产的自行车是去年的两倍多。）……倍数+asmany（或much）+名词+其他+as…是倍数表示法之一，故选D。3.Inhispursuitofthedream,hewasbeingconstantly__________totestsofhispersistenceandcourage.Sohecouldnotbehasty,norimpatient.A.demonstrated B.appointedC.subjected D.reminded参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在追求梦想的过程中，他不断地经受着毅力和勇气的考验。所以他不能急躁，也不能急躁。A.demonstrated演示；B.appointed任命；C.subjected遭受；D.reminded提醒。短语subjectto“使遭受；使服从”，故选C。4.

OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly_______howmuchIlovedthem.

A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize参考答案：D5.—I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.—____________.A.Goahead

B.Goodluck

C.Noproblem

D.Cheerup参考答案：D6.Motheraskedtheyoungestson

withhistoycar.A.whatthematterwas

B.whatwasthematter

C.whatthematteris

D.whatisthematter参考答案：B略7.Ihaven’tseenallofherperformances,but______fromtheoneIhaveseenrecently,Ithinksheisapromisingsinger.A.coming

B.judging

C.analyzing

D.determining参考答案：B8.Canyouimagine________inthefuture?

A.howwillourlifelike

B.whatwillourlifelike

C.whatwillourlifebelike

D.whatourlifewillbelike参考答案：C9.LetHarryplaywithyourtoysaswell.Youmustlearnto__________.A.support

B.care

C.spare

D.share参考答案：D10.Theproblemsis________thefilmisworthseeing.

A.if

B.whether

C.that

D.why参考答案：B.解析：此题考查表语从句引导词的使用。句意为“问题在于那场电影是否值得一看”。If不能引导表语从句，故只能选whether。11.—________youtalksomuchovermeal?—Sorry,Mum.I________keepasquietasamouse.A.Dare;shall

B.Can;may

C.Must;will

D.Need;should参考答案：C略12.—Whendoyouthinkthelecturewillbegin?

—I’mnotsureyet,butthespeakeris________tobeherebeforenine.

A.possible

B.probable

C.likely

D.perhaps参考答案：C略13.Thestudents

busilywhenMissBrownwenttogetthebookshe

intheoffice.A.werewriting;left

B.wrote;hadleftC.hadwritten;left

D.werewriting;hadleft参考答案：D19.Thetrain____arriveat11:30,butitwasanhourlate.

A.wassupposedto

B.waslikelyto

C.wasaboutto

D.wascertainto参考答案：A略15.Whenhewas________，hewasinvolved(卷入，与……有关)incrimesofviolenceandwasputinprisonatlast.(2013·长沙高一检测)A．outofwork

B．outofdanger C．outofdate

D．outofplace参考答案：A16.It’sreportedthattherobberytookplaceat

crossroadswherehewashiton

______headbyamanwithastick.A.a;the B.the;/ C.a;a D./;the参考答案：A二、填空17.

A.comfortableB.operatingC.takingD.enthusiasmE.identifiedF.shapedG.meansH.digitalI.screenJ.accessesK.typical

Everymorning,21-year-oldA.J.Hunterdownloadshisscheduleontohisalways-at-handMacintoshlaptop.Hunterisa

61 technicalcollegestudent.HedownloadsmusictohisiPodand

62 socialnetworkingsitesfromhiscellphone.Heusese-mailandinstantmessaginganywhereonthewirelesscampus.Hunterisa(n)“

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native”---atermthathasbeenusedtodescribethefirstgenerationwhogrewupinaworldfilledwithcomputers,cellphonesandcableTV.Theseyoungpeoplethink,actandreactmuchdifferentlyfromhowtheirparentsandgrandparentsdid,oftenbecausetheirchildhoodswereinlargepart

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bytechnology,sayresearchers.“Thisissocoretotheirsocialexperience---totheiridentities–towhatit

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tobeayoungpersonandastudentinthenewcentury,”sayseducationaltechnologyexpertRichardKatz.Butjustbecauseyoungpeopleare

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withtechnology,thatdoesn’tmeanit’salwaysbeneficial.Someexpertsworrythattechnologyis

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overthelivesoftoday’syouth.Whenhisdesktopcomputercrashedduringthefirstweekofclasses,“IthoughtIwasgoingtogomad,”saysseniorNickCaine.“Iwasrunningtothelibraryeverytwoseconds.Ididn’tevengohomebecauseIknewIwouldn’thaveacomputer.”Thereareothernegativesidesoftoomuch

68time.Arecentstudyfoundthatnearly20percentofstudentsadmitthattimespentontheInternetandplayingcomputergamesresultedinlowgradesordroppingaclass.TechnologyauthorMichaelBugejaquestionstherecentextreme

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towardtechnology:“Notonlyarethestudentsaddicted---theinstitutionsoflearningareaddicted,”hesays.“Nooneisstudyingitsimpact,andwearestill

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asifmoreaccesstotechnologyisgoingtoimprovelearning.”参考答案：61-70KJHFG ACIDB18.LaoziwasaChinesephilosopherwhocamefromavillageinthesouthernstateofChu.Heisconsidered___41___(be)thefatherthephilosophycalledTaoism.Laozi____42____(serve)intheZhoucapitalforalongtimebeforehebecameunhappywiththedishonestpoliticalsituationanddecidedtoresign.Ashewaspassingthrough___43___HanguPass,thegate-keeperstoppedhimandaskedhimtowritedownabookofhis___44___(teach).Laozithencomposedabookoffivethousandsaying,___45___(describe)theideaoftheTaoandTe.Thisbookwaslaterknown___46___theTaoTeChing.TheTaoTeChingstressesnon-action(wuwei),whichmeanstheabsenceofaggressiveaction.Inotherwords,manshouldnotstrive(奋斗)forwealthorfame,andviolenceisto___47___(avoid).Thispeacefulwayoflifewasextremely____48____(influence)inlaterperiodsandledtothedevelopmentofaparticularTaoistwayofliving.___49___includedspecialbreathingexercisesandspecialeatinghabits___50___weredesignedtokeepcalm.参考答案：41.tobe

42.hadserved

43.rhe

44.teaching

45.describing

46.as

47.beavoided

48.influential

49.It

50.that/which本文主要讲述了老子写成道德经的过程，并且概述了道德经的内容及其主要思想，最后表明了这种思想带给人们的影响及其作用。41.此句意为他被认为是道家的哲学之父。被认为是被动语态，considered的被动语态是beconsideredtobe，故填tobe。42.此句意为老子在对不诚实的政治状况感到不满决定辞职之前为周的首都服务了很久。此处的老子服务为过去完成的事情，所以用过去完成时，即haddone。故填hadserved。43.此句意为当他通过汉沽关口时,门卫拦住了他。此处的汉沽关口是特指老子当时通过的那个，所以应该用定冠词the,故填the。44.此句意为要求他写一本他的教学书。此处的教学为动词，与老子之间是主动关系，故填teaching。45.此句意为老子又写了一本五千字的书,描述了道和特的思想。此处的书和描述是主动关系，故填describing。46.此句意为这本书后来被称为道德经而著名。此处的beknownas意为作为......而著称。故填as。47.此句意为应该避免暴力。此处的暴力与避免是被动关系，所以应该用avoid的被动形式，故填beavoided。48.此句意为这种和平的生活方式在以后的时期极有影响,并导致了特定的道教生活方式的发展。此处的副词extremely修饰形容词，所以应该用influence的形容词形式influential。49.此句意为它包括特殊的呼吸练习和特殊的饮食习惯。此处的它代表前文的Thispeacefulwayoflife，故填it。50.此句意为是为了保持镇静而设计的。此句为that引导的宾语从句，故填that或者which。名师点睛:过去完成时：过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作对过去的某一点造成的某种影响或是结果，用来指在另一个过去行动之前就已经完成了的事件。它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”，侧重事情的结果。结构：主语+had+动词过去分词①肯定句：主语+had+动词过去分词+其他.②否定句：主语+had+not+动词过去分词+其他.③疑问句：Had+主语+动词过去分词+其他?如本文的第2题：Laozi____2____(serve)intheZhoucapitalforalongtimebeforehebecameunhappywiththedishonestpoliticalsituationanddecidedtoresign.句意为老子在对不诚实的政治状况感到不满决定辞职之前为周的首都服务了很久。这就属于上述的第一种情况，叙述过去发生的事老子对不诚实的政治状况感到不满，又补充叙述为周的首都服务了很久，所以应该用过去完成时，故填hadserved。三、阅读理解19.Asweknow,earthquakescanbringpeoplemuchfear.Therearesomeplacesthathavefewornoearthquakes.Mostplacesintheworld,however,havethemregularly.Countriesthathavealotofearthquakesareusuallyquitemountainous.ThemosttalkedaboutearthquakeintheUnitedStateswasinSanFranciscoin1906.Over700peoplediedinit.ThestrongestoneinNorthAmericawasin1964.IthappenedinAlaska.Strongearthquakesarenotalwaystheonesthatkillthemostpeople.In1755,oneofthestrongestearthquakeseverrecordedwasfeltinPortugal.Around2,000peopledied.In1923,averystrongearthquakehitTokyo,YokohamaareaofJapan.Ahundredandfortythousandpeopledied.Mostofthemdiedinfireswhichfollowedtheearthquake.OneoftheworstearthquakeseverwasinChinain2008.Itkilledalargenumberofpeople.TheworstearthquakeeverreportedwasalsoinChina,inwhich400,000peoplewerekilledorinjured.Thisearthquakehappenedin1556.Earthquakesworrypeoplealot.Thereasonisthatweoftendonotknowwhentheyarecoming.Peoplecannotprepareforearthquakes.28.Earthquakeshappen__________.A.inalltheplacesintheworldB.onlyinafewplacesalongthecoastC.regularlyinmostplacesintheworldD.onlyinthecountriesthathavealotofmountains29.Whenandwherewastheworstearthquakeeverreported?A.In1964inAlaska.

B.In1556inChina.C.In1923inJapan.

D.In2008inChina.30.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Earthquakescancausefires.B.Earthquakesoftencomeunexpectedly.C.Thestrongertheearthquakeis,themorepeoplearekilled.D.Peoplestilldon'tknowhowtotellwhenanearthquakewillcome.31.Whatmaybetalkedaboutintheseventhparagraph?A.Howdoearthquakeshappen?B.Howdoearthquakesworrypeople?C.Whatwillpeopledotoprepareforearthquakes?D.Howcanwesavepeoplewhenearthquakeshappen?参考答案：28.C

29.B

30.C

31.C【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了历史上发生在世界范围内破坏程度严重的地震。【28题详解】细节理解题，由第一段“Mostplacesintheworld,however,havethemregularly.”可知，然而，世界上大多数地方都经常发生地震。所以地震经常发生在世界上大多数的地方。故C选项正确。【29题详解】细节理解题。由倒数第二段“TheworstearthquakeeverreportedwasalsoinChina,inwhich400,000peoplewere