山东省济南市山东大学第一附属中学2023年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

山东省济南市山东大学第一附属中学2023年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.MyEnglishteacherhas______richexperienceinteachingandweallthinksheis______experiencedteacher.A.不填;an

B.a;an

C.不填;the

D.a;the

参考答案：A2.Agoodstorydoesmotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending,butthereadersmustn’tbeleftfarfrom____.A.satisfy

B.satisfaction

C.satisfactory

D.satisfied参考答案：C3.Jackdescribedhisfather,who_____abraveboymanyyearsago,asastrongwilledman.A.wouldbe

B.wouldhavebeen

C.musthavebeen

D.mustbe

参考答案：C略4.________alltheinventorshave____commonisthattheyarecuriousaboutthethingsaround.A.

What…..in B.Where….as C.Where….in D.What….with参考答案：A5.Fireworksmustbeputinsafeplace,becausetheycan______easily.A.goout

B.gooff

C.goaway

D.goover参考答案：B6.Thequietgirlhas_____sinceshe

modelled

herself_______Yanglan.A.cometolife…on

B.cometooneself…asC.cometolight…like

D.cometonothing…as参考答案：A略7.Itwasinthelab______wastakenchargeofbytheProfessor______theydidtheexperiment.A.that;where

B.which;thatC.what;that

D.which;where参考答案：B考查强调句。强调句型的构成是：Itis(was)+被强调部分+that(who)+句子的其他成分。被强调的部分放在Itis(was)之后，其它部分置于that之后。而本题的第一空是定语从句，定语从句又缺少主语，所以用which或者that，第二空才是强调句的that从句。故选B。8.Itwas________ofhimtocontributesomuchmoneytopeopleinneed.A．generous

B．mean

C．difficult

D．helpful参考答案：A[句意：他很慷慨向困难的人们捐了那么多的钱。Itisgenerousofsbtodosth某人做某事很慷慨。]9.Inordertofindthemissingchild,villagers_______alltheycanoverthepasttwoyears.A.did

B.do

C.havebeendoing D.haddone参考答案：C10.SinceJerryisabsenttoday,let’sgetsomeoneelseto____theworkwhereitwasleftoffyesterday.A.takein B.takedown C.takeup D.takeoff参考答案：C11.________hisreturntoschool,hewentdirectlytohisofficeandbegantowork.A.In

B.At

C.On

D.For参考答案：C12..Thisisthefirsttimethestudents________toHydePark.A．havegone

B．havebeengone

C.havebeengoing

Darebeinggone参考答案：A略13.Whenwintercomes,it_________becomeverycoldinShenyang.A.isgoingto

B.will

C.has

D.isaboutto参考答案：B14..WhenwevisitedZhangzhuangagaintenyearslater,wefounditchangedsomuchthatwecouldhardly________it.

A.remember

B.thinkabout

C.believe

D.Recognize参考答案：D略15.—Mr.Black________Shanghaiinafewdays.—Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane________onSunday?A．leaves;takesoff

B．isleaving;takesoffC．isleaving;istakingoff

D．leaves;istakingoff

参考答案：B16.Thehouse,______wasdestroyedintheterriblefire,hasbeenrepaired.A.whichroof B.whoseroof

C.itsroof

D.theroofofit参考答案：B17.Itseemsthatlivinggreenis__________easyandaffordable.Asmallstepmakesabigdifference.A.exactly

B.fortunately

C.surprisingly

D.hardly参考答案：C略18.Foramomentnothinghappened.Then________allshouting

together.A．voiceshadcome

B．camevoicesC．voiceswouldcome

D．didvoicescome参考答案：B副词then位于句首，且谓语动词是come的某种形式，故句子完全倒装。二、单词拼写19.单词短语:

根据首字母或汉语提示写出下列单词或短语(每词1分，共计10分)1.Don’tbesoc____________aboutothers’affairs,justtakecareofyourownbusiness.2.Alla____________tothecityhavebeenblocked.(道路)3.Doctorsandnursesdoalltheycantomakepatientsfeelate_________.4.It’severyone’sdutytod____________ourcountryagainstourenemies.5.Heneverr_________havingmissedsuchagoodchancetostudyabroad,forhehadtolookafterhisoldparents.(后悔)6.Beingequippedwithmodernmachines,farmersfinallyridthemselvesofh_______.7.T_____________(幸亏)hishardwork,hehaswonthefirstplaceinthecompetition.8.Don’t________________________(瞧不起)thedisabledpeople.Theyarealsodoingtheirbitforoursociety.9.Thislibrary________________________(仿照)thelibraryofCongressinWashington.10._________________(直到现在)mostofthestudentshaven’tfinishedtheirexampapers.参考答案：1.curious

2.approaches

3.ease

4.defend

5.regretted

6.hunger

7.Thanksto

8.lookdownupon/on

9.ismodelledafter

10.Uptonow略三、阅读理解20.Acompanyhasjustlaunched(发起)whatitcalls“theworld’sfirstfreestandardizedEnglishtest”recently.Anyonecantakethetestforfree.ThenewexamiscalledtheEFSET,whichisshortforEducationFirstStandardizedEnglishTest.Thecompany,EducationFirst,isknownbythelettersEF.ItisreportedthattherearetwobillionEnglishlanguagelearnersworldwide.ManyofthemareinterestedinattendinganAmericancollegeoruniversity.Todoso,foreignstudentsneedtotaketheTestofEnglishasaForeignLanguage—betterknownasTOEFL.However,manyforeignersarenotrichenoughtotaketheTOEFL.Inaddition,test-takersoftenhavetotravelovernighttoreachanofficialtestingsite.TheWorldBanksaysanaverageCambodianworkerearnsonlyabout$1,000peryear.ThecostoftakingtheTOEFLisabout17.5percentoftheaverageworker’syearlywage.Itisnotjustindividualswhofindthetestpricey.Somegovernmentsalsofindittooexpensive.What’smore,noteveryoneneedsofficialresultsfromtheTOEFLorIELTS—theInternationalEnglishLanguageTestingSystem.Inthefuture,it’slikelythatthegovernmentmayusetheEFSETtotestmillionsofemployeesandstudents.ExpertsbelievethattheEFSETmeetsthehighestvalueinlanguagetesting.Itusesspecialcomputersoftwarethatmakesthequestionseasierorharder,dependingonone’sperformance.TheEFSETmeasuresalltheEnglishlearners’levelswhiletheIELTSandTOEFLonlymeasurelearners’levelsfromintermediate(中等的)toadvanced.TheEFSETisuniqueinthesensethatitgivesfreeonlineaccesstoanyoneinterestedinmeasuringtheirEnglishlevel.Thereisa50-minuteandatwo-hourversionofthetest,whichitsdevelopersarecallingtheEFSETPlus.Bothversionstestonlyreadingandlisteningskills.It’shopefulthatspeakingandwritingskillswillbetestedinthefuture.TheIELTSandtheTOEFLstillusehumanstoratethespeakingandwritingsections.It’sahugedealforstudentswhoareinareaswheretheycan’tgettotheTOEFLortheIELTS.However,itistooearlytoknowwhethertheEFSETresultsareacceptableforcollegesanduniversitiesinAmerica.21.WhydomanyforeignstudentstaketheTOEFL?A.TolearnEnglishwell. B.Tobeadmittedtokeyuniversities.C.ToreceivefurthereducationinAmerica. D.Tofindgoodjobsandearnmuchmoney.22.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A.ThecostoftakingtheTOEFLisveryhigh.B.OnlyrichpeoplecantaketheTOEFL.C.TherearemanyofficialtestingsitesfortheTOEFLaroundtheworld.D.FewofthestudentsinCambodiacanaffordtotaketheTOEFL.23.WhatcanwelearnabouttheEFSET?A.ItissimilartotheTOEFLandtheIELTS.B.EverybodywithdifferentEnglishlevelscantakeitforfree.C.Itteststheskillsofreading,listening,writingandspeaking.D.AmericanuniversitiesaccepttheEFSETresultsforadmission.参考答案：21.C

22.A

23.B这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了最近一家公司刚刚推出了“世界上第一个免费的标准化英语考试”。任何人都可以免费参加考试。这种新的考试被称为EFSET，是EducationFirst标准化英语考试的简称。【